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Exploring the Impact of EVs on the Power
Grid with High Penetration of RES
Abdalkarim Awad, Anas Bazbaz, Almoutasem Marabeh, and Ahmad Samamra
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Birzeit University, Palestine
akarim@birzeit.edu
Bidirectional Power Flow
2
Traditional Network
Current (Future) Network
EVs and the Power Grid
EVs can be a problem if they are charged in an
uncontrollable way
E.g. charge the vehicles when come back to home from work (in
the early evening)
EVs can be a solution if used smartly
Charge the EVs when there is high production and low demand
Two Approaches
Optimized
Rule-based
3
Optimization
How can we reduce the demand and losses?
Power equations are non-linear!
Power losses equations are non-linear!
Can we use linear equation and ending up reduces
losses?
Keep the demand constant
4
Optimization
5
Optimization: Storage
6
Tools
OpenDSS:is used for supporting distributed resource
integration and grid modernization efforts.
OMNeT++:data communication system simulator.
INET framework: provides data communication protocols.
SGsim framework:make it possible to test and implement
smart grids.
R tool: free software environment for statistical computing
and graphics. It is used to compute the optimal time to
charge the EVs.
7
Optimization case study
8
Data
PV , Load BZU
3 zones:-
E1=235kWh,E2=318kWh,E3=394kWh.
P1=85kW,P2=114kW,P3=142kW.
Dr. Abdalkarim Awad 9
Constant demand
10
Profit maximization
11
Comparison
Dr. Abdalkarim Awad 12
SGsim case study
13
SGsim:
*Open DSS :
*OmNet++:
**Application :
1)Voltage regulation.
2)Reactive power injection
**Network description :
1) EVS capacity:250kWh
2) Load: BZU housing
3) PV: 20kVA
Algorithm:
14
Voltage regulation
15
Reactive power injection
16
Conclusion
The impact of EVs may be:
Bad (dumb charge)
Good (smart charge)
large number of EVs (such as parking stations) would have a
serious impact.
Smart charging strategies ;constant demand, profit
maximization, voltage regulation and reactive power
injection; improve the performance of the power grid:
Mange the demand
Mange the increase of electricity price
Reactive power control
Power quality
Reduce power losses
Reduce the investments in the grid modernization
17
18

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Exploring the Impact of EVs on the Power Grid with High Penetration of RES

  • 1. Exploring the Impact of EVs on the Power Grid with High Penetration of RES Abdalkarim Awad, Anas Bazbaz, Almoutasem Marabeh, and Ahmad Samamra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Birzeit University, Palestine akarim@birzeit.edu
  • 2. Bidirectional Power Flow 2 Traditional Network Current (Future) Network
  • 3. EVs and the Power Grid EVs can be a problem if they are charged in an uncontrollable way E.g. charge the vehicles when come back to home from work (in the early evening) EVs can be a solution if used smartly Charge the EVs when there is high production and low demand Two Approaches Optimized Rule-based 3
  • 4. Optimization How can we reduce the demand and losses? Power equations are non-linear! Power losses equations are non-linear! Can we use linear equation and ending up reduces losses? Keep the demand constant 4
  • 7. Tools OpenDSS:is used for supporting distributed resource integration and grid modernization efforts. OMNeT++:data communication system simulator. INET framework: provides data communication protocols. SGsim framework:make it possible to test and implement smart grids. R tool: free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is used to compute the optimal time to charge the EVs. 7
  • 9. Data PV , Load BZU 3 zones:- E1=235kWh,E2=318kWh,E3=394kWh. P1=85kW,P2=114kW,P3=142kW. Dr. Abdalkarim Awad 9
  • 13. SGsim case study 13 SGsim: *Open DSS : *OmNet++: **Application : 1)Voltage regulation. 2)Reactive power injection **Network description : 1) EVS capacity:250kWh 2) Load: BZU housing 3) PV: 20kVA
  • 17. Conclusion The impact of EVs may be: Bad (dumb charge) Good (smart charge) large number of EVs (such as parking stations) would have a serious impact. Smart charging strategies ;constant demand, profit maximization, voltage regulation and reactive power injection; improve the performance of the power grid: Mange the demand Mange the increase of electricity price Reactive power control Power quality Reduce power losses Reduce the investments in the grid modernization 17
  • 18. 18