The document summarizes key events in Jose Rizal's life during his exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896. It describes his accomplishments as a teacher, doctor, farmer, inventor, and artist. It discusses his relationships with the Jesuit priests in Dapitan and others he encountered. It also provides details on his projects that benefited the community as well as his business ventures. The document concludes with Rizal's departure from Dapitan after receiving approval to volunteer as a military doctor in Cuba.
Rizal Chapter 22: Exile in Dapitan (Gregorio F. Zaide)Arvin Garing
Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four-year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. He practices medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, established a school of boys, promoted community development projects, invented a wooden machine for making bricks, and engaged in farming and commerce. Despite his multifarious activities, he kept an extensive correspondence with his family, relatives, fellow reformists, and eminent scientists and scholars of Europe, including Blumentritt. Reinhold Rost, A.B. Meyer, W. Joest of Berlin, S. Knuttle of Stuttgart, and N.M. Keight of Prague.
Beginning of Exile in Dapitan. The steamer Cebu which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan. In this letter, Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.
3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."
Rizal did not agree with these conditions. Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. The relations between Carnicero (the warden) and Rizal (the prisoner) were warm and friendly.
House of Captain Carnicero.jpg) the house Rizal used to live.
Carnicero was charmed by Rizal's fine qualities and personality. They ate together at the same table and had many friendly conversations. Carnicero came to know that Rizal was not a common felon, much less a filibustero. He gave good reports on his prisoner to Governor Despujol. He gave him complete freedom to go anywhere, reporting only once a week at his office, and permitted Rizal, who was a good equestrian, to ride his chestnut horse.
Wins in Manila Lottery. On September 21, 1892, the sleepy town of Dapitan burst in hectic excitement. The mail boat Butuan was approaching the town, with colored pennants flying in the sea breezes. Captain Carnicero, thinking that a high Spanish official was coming, hastily dressed in gala uniform, ordered the town folks to gather at the shore, and himself rushed there, bringing a brass band.
The mail boat, Butuan, brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilor (Spanish resident of Dipolog, a neighboring town of Dapitan) won the second prize of P20, 000 in the government-owned Manila Lottery.
Chapter 18 disappointments in madrid- rizals life works and writings of a ge...Jivanee Abril
Chapter 18 disappointments in madrid- rizals life works and writings of a genius, writer, scientist and a national hero
This was my Aid during my REPORT in P.I. 100
Rizal Chapter 22: Exile in Dapitan (Gregorio F. Zaide)Arvin Garing
Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four-year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. He practices medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, established a school of boys, promoted community development projects, invented a wooden machine for making bricks, and engaged in farming and commerce. Despite his multifarious activities, he kept an extensive correspondence with his family, relatives, fellow reformists, and eminent scientists and scholars of Europe, including Blumentritt. Reinhold Rost, A.B. Meyer, W. Joest of Berlin, S. Knuttle of Stuttgart, and N.M. Keight of Prague.
Beginning of Exile in Dapitan. The steamer Cebu which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan. In this letter, Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.
3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."
Rizal did not agree with these conditions. Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. The relations between Carnicero (the warden) and Rizal (the prisoner) were warm and friendly.
House of Captain Carnicero.jpg) the house Rizal used to live.
Carnicero was charmed by Rizal's fine qualities and personality. They ate together at the same table and had many friendly conversations. Carnicero came to know that Rizal was not a common felon, much less a filibustero. He gave good reports on his prisoner to Governor Despujol. He gave him complete freedom to go anywhere, reporting only once a week at his office, and permitted Rizal, who was a good equestrian, to ride his chestnut horse.
Wins in Manila Lottery. On September 21, 1892, the sleepy town of Dapitan burst in hectic excitement. The mail boat Butuan was approaching the town, with colored pennants flying in the sea breezes. Captain Carnicero, thinking that a high Spanish official was coming, hastily dressed in gala uniform, ordered the town folks to gather at the shore, and himself rushed there, bringing a brass band.
The mail boat, Butuan, brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilor (Spanish resident of Dipolog, a neighboring town of Dapitan) won the second prize of P20, 000 in the government-owned Manila Lottery.
Chapter 18 disappointments in madrid- rizals life works and writings of a ge...Jivanee Abril
Chapter 18 disappointments in madrid- rizals life works and writings of a genius, writer, scientist and a national hero
This was my Aid during my REPORT in P.I. 100
Upon his return to the Philippines in 1892, he was arrested by the Spanish government for being a subversive and for his reported involvement in the rebellion. He was then exiled to the island of the Dapitan in the southernmost island group of the Philippines, Mindanao.
Upon his return to the Philippines in 1892, he was arrested by the Spanish government for being a subversive and for his reported involvement in the rebellion. He was then exiled to the island of the Dapitan in the southernmost island group of the Philippines, Mindanao.
This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
4. The gubernatorial decree gave the reasons for Rizal's
deportation as follows :
• He published books and articles in other countries criticizing the
mother Spain
• Confiscated reading materials
• He dedicated his novels “El Filibusterismo” (about the life and
abusing of the Spaniards) and also and “Noli me Tangere” to
the 3 priest-martyrs named GomBurZa (Father Gomez, Burgos,
Zamora).
Arbitrary Deportation to Dapitan
7. (1892-1896)
June 26,1892 - Rizal arrived in Manila
Apolinario Mabini
Andres Bonifacio Ambrosio Salvador
Padre Serrano
Laktaw
Deodato Arellano
8. GOVERNOR GENERAL EULOGIO DESPUJOL
• who issued a decree on july 7,1892,deporting Rizal in Dapitan
• prohibits the introduction and circulation of all the works of Rizal
in the Philippines
9. remote town in Mindanao
served as an outpost of the
Spaniards
the only witness of Rizal’s fate since
July 1896
under the missionary jurisdiction of
Jesuits from 1892-1896(4 years)
10. Father Pablo Pastels
Superior of the Jesuit Society
in the Philippines
Father Antonio Obach
Jesuit Parish Priest of Dapitan
11. CONDITIONS RIZAL NEEDED TO FOLLOW SO THAT COULD LIVE AT PARISH
CONVENT
1.That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion ,and make
statement that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2.That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past
life.
3.That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish
subject and a man of a religion
13. Capitan Ricardo Carnicero
Governor of Dapitan
Rizal’s warden and friend
“A Ricardo Carnicero”
- a poem dedicated to Don
Ricard as a gift on his birthday
15. Wins in Manila Lottery
Won the second prize P20,000
2,600 - Rizal’s share
2,000 - gave to his father
200- gave to his friend Basa in Hongkong
• Part of his share was used to buy land in Talisay
• He built house, a clinic and a school
• He never drank hard liquor and never smoked, but he
was a lottery addict
16. Rizal and Pastells debate on religion
• Father Pastells sent him a book by Sarda, with advice that the latter, (Rizal) should desist
from his majaderas (foolishness) in viewing religion from the prism of individual judgement
and self-esteem
• As he wrote to Blumentritt : “I want to hit the friars, but only friars who utilized religion not
only as a shield, but also as a weapon, castle, fortress, armor etc. I was forced to attack
their false and superstitious religion in order to fight the enemy who hid himself behind it. “
17. According to Rizal….
• “Individual judgement is a gift from God and everybody should use it like a lantern to show the way
and that self-esteem, if moderated by judgement, saves man from unworthy acts” .
• “Religions may vary, but they all to the light”
• In spite of their religious differences, Rizal and Pastells remained good friends
• Father Pastells gave Rizal a copy of the Imitation of Christ (a famous Catholic book by Father
Thomas a Kempis )e.
• Rizal gave Father Pastells a bust of St. Paul which he had mad
18. Rizal and Juan Lardet
• Lardet wrote a letter to Antonio Miranda (merchant and friend of Rizal).
• The letter statement that : If he were a truthful man, he would have told me that the number
not included in the account were bad
• Miranda forwarded Lardet’s better to Rizal.
• Immediately, Rizal confronted Lardet and challenged him a duel
• Heeding the commandant’s advice, Lardet wrote an apology letter.
• Rizal as a gentle and well-versed pundonor (Hispanic Chivalric code) accepted the apology,
and restored their good relationship
19. Rizal and Father Sanchez (favorite teacher in Ateneo De Manila)
• Only Spanish priest to defend Rizals Noli Me Tangere in public
• Rizal could not be convinced by his former a beloved teacher
• Rizal gave a precious birthday gift a manuscript entitled “Estudios sobre la lengua
tagala” - studies on the tagalog.
(A tagalog grammar which Rizal wrote and which he dedicated to his beloved former
teacher )
Idyllic life in dapitan
• Had an exemplary life Idyllic in serenity
• His family took turns in visiting him to assuage the isolated outpost of
Spanish power in the moroland.
• Among them were his mother Trinidad, Maria, Narcisa
• Had also another house for his school boys, hospital for his patients
20. Rizal’s Encounter with the Friar’s Spy
• A spy named “Pablo Mercado” and posing as a relative, secretly visited Rizal at his
house on the night of November 3,1893
• He introduced himself as a friend and relative, showing photo and a pair of buttons with
the initials PM as evidence of his services as a secret courier of Rizal’s letters and writing
for the patriots in Manila
• Rizal went to the comandancia and denounced the impostor to Captain Juan Sitges (who
succeeded Captain Carnicero on May 4, 1893)
• Sitjes ordered the arrest of Pablo Manalo
• During the investigation, the real name of Pablo Manalo was Florencio Namanan.
• He was hired by the Recollect friars to a secret mission in Daptian to introduce himself to
Rizal as a friend and relative, to spy on Rizal’s activities, and to filch certain letters and
writings of Rizal which might incriminate him in the revolutionary movement.
21. • Captain Juan Sitjes ordered the arrest of Pablo Manalo
• During the investigation, the real name of Pablo Manalo was Florencio Namanan.
• He was hired by the Recollect friars to a secret mission in Daptian to introduce himself to Rizal as a
friend and relative, to spy on Rizal’s activities, and to filch certain letters and writings of Rizal which
might incriminate him in the revolutionary movement.
• Strangley ,Captain Sitjes suddenly quashed the investigation and released the spy. He promptly
forwarded the transcripts of the investigation together with his official report to governor general
blanco who in turn , kept these documents as highly confidential
22. As a Physician
• He operated his mother's right eye.
• The operation was successful, but Doña Teodora, ignoring her son’s instructions, removed
the bandages from her eyes, there by causing the wound.
• Fortunately, the infection was arrested so that Doña Teodora's sight, was fully restored
became interested in local medicine and in the use of medicinal plants, who could not afford
to buy imported medicine, he prescribed the local medicinal plants.
Community projects for Dapitan
• Rizal holds the title of expert surveyor (Perito agrimensor) Perito Agrimensor - a title granted
to him in Ateneo for taking a vocational course .
23. Community Projects for Dapitan
• With the help of Rizal's students, he invented the town's first water system for their drinking
and irrigation
• He spent many months draining -up lamp posts in every corner of the town
• With the help of father Sanchez, he remodeled the town plaza to enhance a huge map of
Mindanao out of earth stones and grass to be used for geography class
As a Teacher
• 1893 - he established a school which existed until the end of his exile in July 1896
• It began with 3 pupils to 16 to 20 pupils
• Rizal taught his students reading, writing Spanish and English Language, geography,
history and mathematics, industrial work, nature study, morals, and gymnastics
• He trained them to collect specimens of plants and animals, to love work, and to behave like
men
• During recess, the pupils built fires in the garden to drive away the insects pruned the fruit
trees, and manured the soil.
• Outside class hours, Rizal encouraged them to play games to strengthen their bodies. They
had gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, stone-throwing, swimming, arnis, and boating.
24. Hymn to Talisay
• Talisay - where he conducted his school at his home, farm, and hospital
• How favorite rendezvous with his boys was under a talisay tree, after which, he wrote a poem
Hymno a Talisay, for his pupil to sing
Contributions to Science
• - With his baroto (sail boat) and accompanied by his pupils, he explored the jungles and coasts,
seeking specimens of insects, birds, snakes, lizards, frogs, shells and plants
• He sent these specimens to the museum of Europe especially the Dresden Museum
• In payment, the European scientist sent him scientific books and surgical instruments.
• Rizal built up a rich collection of concology which consisted of 346 representing 203 species.
Some rare specimen he discovered which were named in his honor by the scientists :
Draco rizali ( flying dragon)
Apogonia rizali (small beetle)
Rhacophorus rizali (rare frog)
25. Rizal also conducted anthropological, ethnographical, archeological and geographical
studies.
There was no limit to his scientific versatility
Linguistic Studies
• he learned Bisaya, Subanum, and Malay languages
• he wrote a Tagalog grammar
• he knew 22 languages
Artistic Works in Dapitan
-he contributed his painting skill to the sisters of Charity who were preparing the
sanctuary of the Holy Virgin in their private chapel.
26. - Rizal made sketches of persons and that attracted him in Dapitan
- One day in 1894, some of his pupils secretly went to Dapitan in a boat from Talisay;
- A puppy of Rizal's puppy Syria tried to follow and was eaten by a crocodile. To stress the moral of the
incident, he modeled a statuette called..
"The Mother's Revenge "
- a statuette representing the mother -dog killing the crocodile, by way of avenging her lost puppy.
Other sculptural works:
Bust of Father Geurrico (his Ateneo professor)
The Dapitan Girl
Wood Carving of Josephine Bracken
Bust of St. Paul( gift to Father Pastells)
Rizal as a Farmer
- He bought 16 hectares of land in Talisay where he built his home, school, hospital and planted cacao,
coffee, sugar cane, coconut, fruit trees.
- Later, he acquired in one more lands until his total holding reached 70 hectares
- He introduced modern methods of Agriculture which he had observed in Europe and America
- His pupils helped him in the daily farm labor
- He encouraged the Dapitan farmers to discard their primitive system of tillage and adopt the modern
agricultural method
- He imported agricultural machinery from the U.S
27. As a Businessman
• In partnership with Ramon Carreo (a Dapitan merchant), he made profitable business ventures
in fishing, copra, and hemp industries
• He invited his relatives, particularly Saturnina and Hidalgo to come to Mindanao
• Hemp industry- most profitable business venture of Rizal in Dapitan
• May 14,1893 - Rizal made a business partnership with Ramon Carreon in lime manufacturing
• To break the Chinese monopoly on business in Dapitan, Rizal organized on January 1, 1895
the Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers
Rizal's Inventive Ability
• During his exile, he invented a (wood) machine for making bricks
• this machine could manufacture about 6,000 bricks
"My Retreat "(Mi Retiro)
• a beautiful poem his mother requested
• it is about his serene life as an exile in Dapitan
• acclaimed by literary critics as one of the best ever penned by Rizal
28. Rizal and Josephine Bracken (18 year old Irish girl)
• Rizal had been known to be the one of the best ophthalmologist
• Upon hearing this, George Tauffer who was blind, together with her
adopted daughter, Josephine Bracken, travelled from Hongkong to
Dapitan.
• Rizal fell in love at first sight. They became husband and wife even if it
was against Father Obach and both their relatives
• In the early part of 1896 Rizal was extremely happy because Josephine
was expecting a baby.
• Unfortunately, he played a prank on her, frightening her so that she
prematurely have birth to an 8 month old baby boy who lived for only three
hours
Francisco - name of their lost son
29. Rizal and the Katipunan ( secret revolutionary
society founded on July 7, 1892)
• Revolution started in Manila in 1896
• Dr. Pio Valenzuela together with Raymundo
Mata (blind man), visited in Dapitan to inform
Rizal of the plan of the Katipunan to launch as
revolution for freedom's sake.
• Rizal objected to Bonifacio's audacious project
to fall down the country in bloody revolution
Two reasons why he believe it was premature
1. The people are not ready for revolution
2. Arms and funds must first be collected
before raising the cry of revolution
• He also refused to save him because he had
given his word of honor to the Spanish
authorities and he did not want to break it
30.
31. Volunteer as a Military Doctor in Cuba
• Rizal sent letters to Governor- General Ramon Blanco from 1894 to
1895
• He wanted his case to reviewed so Blumentritt proposed that Rizal may
offer his service as a surgeon to the Spanish government in Cuba to end
his exile
• That time, Cuba was also a colony of Spain and was raged by a yellow -
fever epidemic
• A letter from Governor General Blanco dated : July 1, 1896
32. arrived in Dapitan.
• This letter, which reached him on July 3th
"The Song of the Traveller" (El Canto del Viajero)
• his heart -warming poem for his joyous thought resuming his travels as the Malacañang
approved his request.
Adios, Dapitan
• He was accompanied by Josephine, Narcisa, Angelica (Narcisa's daughter), his three
nephews, and six pupils
• As farewell music, the town brass band strangely played the dolorous funeral March of Chopin