Antivirus evasion techniques are used by malware writers, as well as by penetration testers and vulnerability researchers, in order to bypass one or more antivirus software applications.
A spyware can be defined as any program which is entered into a system secretly and gathers information saved within it and transfers it to a third party without making it in the knowledge of the user. It enters into the system as a result of installing a new application.
A spyware can be defined as any program which is entered into a system secretly and gathers information saved within it and transfers it to a third party without making it in the knowledge of the user. It enters into the system as a result of installing a new application.
Breaking Antivirus Software
Joxean Koret, COSEINC
SYSCAN 2014
I'm not sure whether i'm allowed to upload this slide somewhere else or not, but this is a nice and fun read
"If your application runs with the highest privileges,
installs kernel drivers, a packet filter and tries to
handle anything your computer may do...
- Your attack surface dramatically increased."
hey...
This PPT is about Computer Virus and its prevention Technique
1. What is computer virus
2. Types of computer virus
3. How to prevent computer from Virus
4. Antivirus
5. Types of antivirus
This ppt is useful for
B.Ed course / MCA/BCA/ BBA/BCOM/MCOM/M.Ed etc.
This slide deck covers the automated & manual static code discovery of Android Application using opensource tools, Reverse engineering of apk file and Secure code review
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Breaking Antivirus Software
Joxean Koret, COSEINC
SYSCAN 2014
I'm not sure whether i'm allowed to upload this slide somewhere else or not, but this is a nice and fun read
"If your application runs with the highest privileges,
installs kernel drivers, a packet filter and tries to
handle anything your computer may do...
- Your attack surface dramatically increased."
hey...
This PPT is about Computer Virus and its prevention Technique
1. What is computer virus
2. Types of computer virus
3. How to prevent computer from Virus
4. Antivirus
5. Types of antivirus
This ppt is useful for
B.Ed course / MCA/BCA/ BBA/BCOM/MCOM/M.Ed etc.
This slide deck covers the automated & manual static code discovery of Android Application using opensource tools, Reverse engineering of apk file and Secure code review
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the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
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CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
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It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
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2. AGENDA
Looking into different type of Viruses
Common AV detection Mechanisms
How AMSI (Antimalware Scan Interface) works
Bypassing some of the popular Antivirus softwares
Better Approach
Q & A Session
References
3. LOOKING INTO DIFFERENT TYPE OF VIRUSES
1) Malware - Malicious activities - It will destroy content in hardware or disabling network capability
2) Spyware - Gather information - To learn victim's behaviour, its a software that aims to gather information about person or
organization
3) Adware - Intrusive advertisements - Without your permission on computer - ads will popup and running - it may give revenue to
hacker
4) Ransomware - Disable use of machine until payment is made - lockout victim system - it will be unlocked after paying monetary
compensation
5) Worms - Self replicating - highly destructive
6) Trojan - Backdoor access - most intrusions requires exploit of vulnerability - initial foothold
7) Rootkits - Kernel level obfuscation - type of software designed to hide the fact that an OS has compromised, root kits allow viruses
and malware to hide in plain sight - necessary false data antivirus software overlooked
5. SIGNATURE BASED DETECTION
- After the users install the antivirus system, the user will need to
continuously connected to the internet in order to receive updates
from the antivirus vendor this updates are called signatures
- Malware detectors will look for the absolute binary sequence of
the code
- For example, when a user downloads of all the content of the file
in hexadecimal a binary is compared against the list of known
virus signatures
- Once's detected it will be removed or quarantined from the
computer to ensure that computer functions normally.
6. ANOMALY OR BEHAVIOURAL BASED
DETECTION
• It will checks the running program for patterns
of behaviour, so it gathers information about
inspected process to find out behaviour.
• If a user downloads a malicious file instead of
checking file against list of known virus it checks
what does the attachment do to the computer if
the file says
• Automatically deleting operating system files or
any other malicious activity will reflect out and
quarantine.
• All of this techniques result in a yes/no decision
using badness score
7. HOW AMSI WORKS ?
• The antimalware scan interface allows AV vendors to see PowerShell, JavaScript,
VBscript, office macros and few other scripting formats after deobfuscation and
before execution.
• AV then gets to make yes/no decision
• Not all AV vendors supports AMSI
• Which vendors support AMSI - github.com/subat0mik/whoamsi
• If your AV/vendor doesn’t support AMSI, no business from their end
8. BYPASSING SOME OF
THE POPULAR
ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARES
• AVIRA Free Antivirus Software and
Windows Defender Enabled
15. BETTER APPROACH
1) Use of non malicious software in malicious ways
• Instead of Metasploit psexec - use Psexec.exe from Microsoft
• Instead of mimikatz.exe - dump LSASS memory with task manager and extract passwords
Open taskmgr -> rightclick lsass.exe -> create dump file
• Instead of hash dump, save our registry hives and extract hashes
> reg.exe save HKLMSAM C:windowsTempSAM.hive
> reg.exe save HKLMSYSTEM C:windowsTempSYSTEM.hive
• Instead of meterpreter, use rdp, TeamViewer etc
16. BETTER APPROACH(CONTD.)
• Run PowerShell Version 2 which doesn't support AMSI on windows 10
• Unhook API calls so that antivirus doesn't have any visibility
• Encrypt the payload and decrypt at runtime (Hyperion, bypasses, static signatures
and emulation)
• Add extra strings to increase goodness score
• Add extra data to go above certain thresholds
• Allowing only Microsoft signed binaries
• LOLBINS - Living Off the Land Binaries And Scripts
(https://lolbas-project.github.io) - Verified AppLocker bypasses for default rules