Electric vehicles (EVs) are propelled by electric motors and batteries instead of combustion engines. They produce no exhaust emissions and can be powered by renewable energy, making EVs more environmentally friendly. The main components of an EV are the electric motor, battery, and controller. While EVs have advantages like no emissions, renewable fuel source, and low maintenance, they also have disadvantages such as high initial investment, lack of charging stations, and short driving range. Different battery types have varying lifespan. Government incentives are aimed at promoting EVs and reducing fuel costs and emissions. The future of EVs is expected to include more vehicles, efficient batteries, charging infrastructure, and research into fuel cells.

1. ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND
ITS FUTURE PROSPECTS
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2. INDEX
WHAT IS AN EV .
MAIN COMPONENTS OF EV
.
ADVANTAGES OF EV.
DISADVANTAGES OF EV
.
DIFFERENT TYPE OF BATTERIES IN EV
.
INCENTIVE TO BUY EV.
FUTURE OF EV.
CONCLUTION
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3. WHAT IS AN EV ?
ELECTRIC VEHICLES are propelled by electric motors and uses electric energy
stored in the batteries.
Unlike vehicles with combustion engines,EV donot
produce exhaust gases during operations.This make EV more environment friendly
than fuel engines. How ever ,the electrical energy for charging the electric vehicle
is produced from the renewable sources (eg:from wind,solar,hydroelectric or biogas
power plants.By combining different drive types the overall efficiency of the vehicle
can be improved and fuel consumption can be reduced.
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4. THERE ARE 3 MAIN COMPONENTS:-
ELECTRIC MOTOR
BATTERY
CONTROLLER
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5. ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
NO EMMISION
USE RENEWABLE SOURCE AS FUEL
SAFE TO DRIVE
LOW MAINTAINANCE
REDUCE NOISE POLLUTION
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INITIAL INVESTMENT IS HIGH
ELECTRICITY IS NOT FREE
LACK OF CHARGING STATIONS
SHORT DRIVING RANGE
BATTERY REPLACEMENT COST IS HIGH
COMPARISON

7. BATTERIES USED IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
BATTERY LIFE SPAN
LEAD ACID 1 TO 1.5 YEARS
LITHIUM POLYMER 2 YEARS OR LESS
LITHIUM ION 3-4 YEARS
LITHIUM FERROPHOSPHATE(LFP) 5-8 YEARS
LITHIUM TITANATE 15-20YEARS
This Ph
Unknow
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8. INCENTIVE TO BUY ELECTRIC VEHICLE
LESS FUEL COST
NO TIME SPENT AT THE GAS STATION
INDIA GOVERNMENT PROVIDES SUBSIDY OF 150000 FOR EV CARS AND30000
FOR EV BIKES
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9. FUTURE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
ABOUT 5 MILLION EV CARS WILL BE ON THE ROAD BY2025.
CREATING INCENTIVE TO PROMOTE ZERO EMMISION VEHICLES.
CURRENTLY WORKING TO CREATE MORE EFFICIENT AND LIGHTER BATTERIES.
THEY ARE ALSO RESEARCHES BEING DONE ON FUELCELL.
CREATING BUILDING CODES,THAT MAKES IT EASIER TO CONSTRUCT NEW
CHARGING STATIONS.
.
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10. CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
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EV IS ENVIRONMET FRIENDLY.
IT LOWERS OUR TOXIC EMISSION.
IT REDUCES HEALTH PROBLES FROM AIR POLLUTION.
IT LOCALIZE GREEN HOUSE EFFECT.
BATTERY RE-CYCLING IS POSSIBLE THEREFORE REDUCES E-WASTE.

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