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Evaluating Kamil s Instructional Level And Needs
The examiner conducted several assessments in order to determine Kamil s instructional level and
needs in the area of decoding, attitude about reading as well as his ability to comprehend and retell a
text. The information derived from the series of assessments has helped plan for meaningful
instruction, which in the opinion of examiner will meet Kamil s instructional needs and support the
increase of motivation towards reading. Below are the recommendations for each area of the
instructional need.
Attitude about Reading The Motivation to Read Profile survey reveals that Kamil feels good as a
reader and he has a positive attitude towards reading. He also seems to read books which he chooses
by himself and which are mostly comic books. Therefore, it is important to improve Kamil s
motivation and engagement in choosing various genres of literature in order to expose him to the
complex nature of English language. One way to increase Kamil s desire to reach for a wide variety of
books is implementing activity titled Three piece Kits (Edmunds Bauserman, 2006). The teacher
creates a three piece kit containing three different types and/or genres of books in a bag. The kit
should contain a narrative text, a poem and an expository book on a topic Kamil finds interesting. For
example, Kamil s teacher can collect an autobiography/narrative book titled Knucklehead, a collection
of war poems and an informational book about World War I/II. Kamil may find these books interesting
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Anatomical Structure Of Different Organelles
Analyze the anatomical structure of ten different organelles in the cell and their respective functions.
The cell s nonmembranous organelles include the cytoskeleton, microvilli, centrioles, cilia, ribosomes,
and proteasomes. Membranous organelles include the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus,
lysosomes, peroxisomes, and mitochondria.
Organelle Location and function
Cytoskeleton Serves as the cell s skeleton. It is an interior protein system that gives the cytoplasm
quality and adaptability. The cytoskeleton of all cells is made of microfilaments, halfway fibers, and
microtubules. Muscle cells contain these cytoskeletal parts in addition to thick fibers. The fibers and
microtubules of the cytoskeleton frame a dynamic system whose ceaseless rearrangement influences
cell shape and capacity.
Microvilli Numerous cells have little, finger formed projections of the plasma film on their uncovered
surfaces. These projections, called microvilli (solitary, microvillus), significantly increment the
surface territory of the phone presented to the extracellular environment. Likewise, they cover the
surfaces of cells that are effectively engrossing materials from the extracellular liquid, for example,
the cells coating the stomach related tract. Microvilli have broad associations with the cytoskeleton. A
center of small scale fibers hardens each microvillus and grapples it to the cytoskeleton at the terminal
web.
Centrioles Matched, tube shaped bodies that lie at right edges

Mango Street Character
The House on Mango Street For my second quarter book report, I chose to read the classic book, The
House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros. The novel is a coming of age story about a young girl
finding her place in the world. The story tells about a young girl finding who grows throughout the
story. She goes through puberty. As she is going through this change, she realizes her and her friends
are starting to like the attention of boys. Along the way, she is brought down, pushed away, and even
sexually assaulted. The young girl s name is Esperanza, and she is trying to find her place on Mango
Street. The story takes place over one year, (a date that is not stated) in a poor Chicago neighborhood
for Latinos. The protagonist in the book is Esperanza, the narrator. Her opposing forces are her
neighborhood and the world. Esperanza is a round character, because she is very outgoing,
experimental, and curious. She is also a dynamic character. Throughout the story she experiences
hormonal changes that affect her feelings, thoughts, and friendships. Because the antagonist is not a
human, it has no character traits. Esperanza feels like she belongs somewhere other than Mango
Street. She feels as if she cannot live her life to the fullest potential there. She strongly wishes she
could leave her neighborhood behind. She observes other women, and makes new friendships in hopes
to find where she belongs. The friend she gets the closest with is Sally. Sally is sexually

204 Cert Essay examples
204 Cert.1 Know how to recognise signs of abuse. 1.1a Define the following types of abuse: Physical
abuse Hitting, slapping, pushing or kicking, forcing people to eat or take medication, leaving people to
sit in urine or faeces. 1.1b Define the following types of abuse: Sexual abuse Unwanted advances,
indecent exposure or harassment, rough washing or touching of the genital area, rape, being forced to
watch or participate in sexual acts. 1.1c Define the following types of abuse: Emotional/psychological
abuse Intimidation, not being included, being ignored, threats, bullying, humiliating and blaming.
These include discrimination that relates to age, race, gender, sexuality, culture, religion etc. 1.1d
Define the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.1 . Explain the actions to take if there are suspicions that an individual is being abused. The actions
to take constitute the employee s responsibilities in responding to allegations or suspicions of abuse.
Always follow policies and procedures and report to the appropriate person(s), record the facts on
appropriate paperwork, listen do not judge, stay calm and collected, and do not tamper with evidence.
2.2 . Explain the actions to take if an individual alleges that they are being abused. The key things you
MUST do if an individual discloses abuse to you: Assume the individual is telling the truth. Speak to
them in a calm and sensitive way. Listen carefully and make sure you record what was said including
date, time and place. Reassure the individual and tell them that you have to pass this information on.
Always follow your policies and procedures. If the individual needs medical attention, call the
emergency services or call a doctor as appropriate and inform your supervisor / manager immediately
or another available senior person. If this is a criminal matter, for example, an alleged assault, rape or
indecent exposure, you will need to call the police and if in any doubt consult your policies and
procedures or contact your supervisor / manager immediately or another available senior person. 2.3
Identify ways to ensure that evidence of abuse is preserved. In most circumstances you may

Why Phenotypic Plasticity Is Present
Introduction
The plants used in this experiment were the Arabidopsis thaliana. The Arabidopsis species is
characterized as a weed , a plant with no benefit when it comes to food, shelter, or medicine (Meinke
Koornneef, 2010). Yet, it is considered the model research plant by many scientists across the world
because they are small and can grow very fast. Meinke and Koornneef (2010) explain that scientists
want to be able to collect as much data as quickly as possible, so a small, fast growing plant is going
to help make discoveries much more rapidly than a longer growing crop plant. The Arabidopsis plant
is also very convenient to study its genes because of its small genome. A small genome makes it
efficient to see how a plant s genes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lutz et al. (2015) state that plants integrate seasonal cues such as temperature and day length to
optimally adjust their flowering time to the environment. The knowledge about the adaptation of
plants to changing temperatures at present is limited, but becoming increasingly important due to the
temperature changes associated with global warming (Lutz et al. 2015). This leads to a hypothesis that
as temperature increases, rosette size and height of plant will decrease.
Methods
24 plants of the species Arabidopsis thaliana were grown at two temperatures (20°C and 24°C) in
Percival growth chambers, half at 20°C and half 24°C. The plants were randomized into a design that
consisted of 12 flats in two growth chambers. The seedlings were then transferred to three inch pots
on standard ProMix potting soil and bottom watered in their trays, two times per week to assure that
the potting mix remained moist. Each group will have two different accessions; Natural Population A
and Natural Population B. Natural Population A represents species extracted from Market Baden,
Germany. Natural Population B represents species extracted from Merzhausen, Germany. Each
accession will have six plants growing under 20°C and 24°C. All 24 plants were then looked at to
measure the rosette size, the distance from the center stalk to the edge of the leaves. All measurements
were reported in centimeters using a ruler. The plants were measured in two spans that were

Essay Comparing Mccandless And Treadwell
The great western planes of the United States, undeveloped, powerful, and majestic; Though humans
try to colonize the vast expanse they cannot do any such thing. From lack of water to powerful
tornados, the colonization is at least partially ceased by nature s own advances. How can people
continue to think that the world is their oyster when it obviously rejects them in so many ways?
Explorers of the sea set out to discover some long lost treasure only to discover a murky grave below
the depths. A man living homeless in a great city of opportunity freezes to death on a cold winter
night. Though these stories are often not heard, they are certainly more common than expected. When
one tries to set out on their own and become a success, nature s fury seems to get in the way. How can
those of today go into a wild environment and expect everything to be roses and daffodils? The
answer, they are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some might say that it was only by chance that some die while in the wild and there is nothing to fear,
but renowned writer and transcendentalist who said it himself, Shallow men believe in luck or in
circumstance. Strong men believe in cause and effect (CITATION). People cannot understand that the
outdoors is a treacherous place where survival is nearly impossible to claim. For example, Steven
Crane wrote the short story, The Open Boat . In this story there are only four survivors from a wrecked
ship. They rode in a unreasonably small dingy trying to combat the sea where, [t]he horizon narrowed
and widened, and dipped and rose, and at all times its edge was jagged with waves that seemed thrust
up in points like rocks (603). The men did all that they could to stay afloat as the smallest of
movements could tip the boat in the storm they were under. It was only after days of constant battle
that the men were able to actually reach

Last Four Stages Of Erikson s Psychosocial Development
Introduction
In addition to the beginning stages of life and Erikson s psychosocial development theory, the last four
stages apply to young adulthood and late adulthood. The last four stages of Erikson s psychosocial
stages are adolescence (12 18), young adulthood (19 40), middle adulthood (40 65), and late
adulthood (65 to death). During adolescence, the central crisis of identity vs role confusion occurs. In
young adulthood, intimacy vs isolation begins. Middle adulthood, the central crisis generativity vs
stagnation begins. Lastly, maturity is where ego identity and despair emerges. In this analysis paper,
developmental experiences that contribute to each crisis will be discussed; as well as factors that are
not accounted for by Erikson s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is where social relationships become vital and contributes to the teenager s identity. Based on the
teenager s environment and support system, it can contribute to whether successful or unsuccessful
resolution will occur during this stage. If the teenager has obtained an identity they are more likely to
stay true to one self. If the teen does not successfully achieve identity this will result in a weak sense
of self (Robbins, Chaterjee, Canda, p.216).
Key factors in achieving identity are having social groups, peers, friends, cliques, etc. Expressions of
one obtaining identity are events such as being confident about their sex role, curiosity in the opposite
sex, tests adult authority, accepting one self, and having plans (Erikson handout, 2017). Although they
have social groups and people who impact their personality, teenagers constantly compare themselves
to others and continue to understand what individuality is. It could be something as simple as wanting
to be different which means being ourselves. This can also help one obtain a sense of identity and
confidence in who they are (Josselson, 1987, p

Advantage And Weaknesses Of Absolute Advantage
1. Absolute advantage is the theory that a nation specializes in something that it is most efficient at
producing. Absolute advantage is based on productivity. Nation that can produce a good and require
the least quantity of input is considered to have an absolute advantage. On the other, comparative
advantage is based on opportunity cost. Even though that nation may not have the absolute advantage,
it still can produce the good if it has the lowest opportunity cost as compared to another nation.
Absolute advantage came before comparative advantage. The comparative advantage theory came as a
response to the weaknesses of absolute advantage theory, one of which was the fact that it does not
give guidance for nations that do not have absolute advantage. Comparative advantage brings in the
idea that nations with no absolute advantage can still specialize if those nations are capable of
producing the product at a lower opportunity cost. For example, Nation 1 has absolute advantage over
both Good 1 and Good 2, but if Nation 2 has a comparative advantage (can produce at lower
opportunity cost) over Good 2 (but not Good 1), then Nation 1 can specialize in Good 1 and Nation 2
can specialize in Good 2.
2. Comparative advantage. If being selfish, perhaps a nation would choose to have absolute advantage.
Seeking absolute advantage is like obtaining a monopoly of a certain industry. Many of us are aware
that governments like the US are continually eliminating monopolies because they are taking over
smaller businesses in the same industry. Absolute advantage is based on the idea of WINNER LOSER.
When a nation tries to have an absolute advantage in something, it means that the other nations lose
the chance in that something. In contrast, comparative advantage is based on a WIN WIN concept.
Any nation can engage in that particular production of goods even if it does not have an absolute
advantage. Comparative is better than absolute advantage in that it encourages more nations to engage
in international trade.
3. National and Individual Benefits of Absolute Advantage:
a. Both nations benefit by using the resources most effectively (resources are not wasted).
b. Both nations only focus on what they have absolute

Essay On Ronald Mcdonald House
People see McDonald s and think fast food restaurant. But little do some people know that it is
connected to a charity called the Ronald McDonald House. The people should donate to the Ronald
McDonald organization because it helps children and families around the world.
The Ronald McDonald house was started in 1974 by Fred Hill. Hill played football for the
Philadelphia Eagles his daughter was three years old when she was diagnosed with the leukemia. After
discovering the diagnoses of the leukemia in his daughter he then turned to a friend. According to The
New York Times Jim Murray a friend and the general manager for the Philadelphia Eagles. Dr. Audrey
Evans the head pediatric oncologist at Children s Hospital of Philadelphia had the idea of creating the
house a living facility for children and their families.
What is the Ronald McDonald house ? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only does a house provide for children but it provides for their families and siblings. They also
provide housing for the families at no cost . According to For Helping Families Find Strength in
Numbers article certain houses provide counseling and therapy for the siblings and families. The
Ronald McDonald house doesn t want children to feel like they re in a hospital they want them to feel
like they re in a place where they can still have fun and also get treatment. The house provide a
kitchen area, separate bedrooms, internet access, laundry facilities, a quiet room, activities, home
cooked meals and everything you would need to make you feel like you re at home. Depending on the
house they offer non clinical support services, sibling support services and accredited education
programs. The Ronald McDonald House charities now operates 302 houses in 30 different

The Use of Bandura s Social Learning Theory in Schools Essay
One of the central tenants of Albert Bandura s Social Learning Theory, which is also called Social
Cognitive Theory, is that aggression in children is influenced by the reinforcement of family members,
the media, and the environment (Bandura, 1975, pp. 206 208). Evans (1989) suggested that the basis
for Bandura s theories came from work completed by researchers Miller and Dollard (1941) who
suggested that human development is actively influenced by response consequences (Evans, 1989, p.
4), but regardless of the impetus for Bandura s work, he is most known for his work regarding
aggression in children. This paper will focus on why the principles of Bandura s Social Learning
Theory will benefit leaders in school environments as they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Therefore, from a human developmental perspective, the self efficacy characteristic can aid students in
comprehending the link between current behavior and future consequences (Evans, 1989). Bandura
also noted that there were four distinct processes that influence a child s behavior attention, retention,
motor reproduction and motivation. During the attention phase, a child will observe behaviors
conducted around them and if this attention is thorough enough, the child will absorb the reactions and
reasons for the aggressive behavior modeled. Bandura believed that the second stage, retention, is also
vitally important because it is this re enactment that causes the behavior to be transferred to the long
term memory of the child. Of course, even if the child has memorized the actions, they still need to
have the physical attributes necessary to reproduce an action they have seen, but there is little physical
dexterity needed to hit or punch something (Isom, 1998). The final phase of this process is the
motivation for the behavior. In Bandura s experiment the children observed an adult praised for
behaving badly, and this is enough, under Bandura s theory, to cement those actions into a repeatable
response by the child at a later stage. Bandura believes this theory also supports the rise in the number
of aggressive teens in high crime areas (Isom, 1998). It is this correlation between

Positive Effects Of Group Polarization
Due to its history as a great colonial power, as well as its geographical location, Great Britain has been
involved in numerous wars and conflicts throughout history. The British Empire, which was at is
greatest in the 16th and 17th, stretched around the globe, and as the Superpower of the time, Britain
wished to protect its interest by using the necessary means, which in many cases meant war. Also,
Great Britain being located on an island, has made the nation prone to conflict as they have had to
control the surrounding waters, enabling trade with Europe and the rest of the world. This has been
true both in the Napoleonic wars, and for more recent wars, such as World War I and II. Being
involved in prolonged wars, with the loss of large numbers of lives and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Group polarization is the tendency to make more extreme decisions than the members initial thoughts.
This phenomenon especially shows in wars because it links the parts together and contradictory
thoughts and values surfaces even more. The group polarization that occurs generally has positive
effects to the society and in this case, it greatly impacted the British society. The British people had
the same intentions, and with that in mind, the internal political controversies usually decline. Another
incident that occurred during and after World War II that shows how wars bring people together was
Winston Churchill`s desire for a united society. Churchill served as prime minister of Britain through
the World War II. He was popular among the British people and he is known for his inspirational
speeches. At the general election in 1945, the conservative party, led by Churchill, lost the election.
The result of the election was contradictory to almost all the polls and surveys done prior to the
election. More importantly, this shows how wars gather people and impact the society. Accordingly,
this shows how one can act remarkably different in groups than as

Crime Scene Investigation Process
Crime Scene Investigation Process
What do you know about crime scene investigations other than what you see on TV? Crime scenes
vary with the amount of physical evidence which is ordinarily expected to be recovered. The only
thing consistent about crimes scenes is their inconsistency. A crime scene investigation can described
as the application of what has become known as Locard Exchange Principle . The Locard Exchange
Principle is mainly a theory that was established by Dr. Edmond Locard . Crime scene investigator
document crime scenes in detail and collect physical evidence. Crime scene investigators include
recorder to record the data, sketch artists to sketch the scene, photographers to take photos of the
crime scene and evidence collectors.
The proper steps of crime scene investigation are: Secure the crime scene, thoroughly examine the
crime scene, photograph the crime scene, bag and tag evidence, construct a detailed search of the
crime scene, analyze and collect data, discharge the crime scene, videotaping, sketching. And in the
process of investigating a crime there are two types of crime scenes you have primary, secondary.
A primary crime scene is where the crime actually occurred. A secondary crime scene is basically a
subsequent crime. What is The Locard Exchange Principle ? The Locard Exchange Principle is a
theory that states once you come into communication with another person, place or thing you are
exchanging physical material. Dr. Edmond says

A Report On The Metro Railproject
Introduction:The metro railproject is a much talked development project in the country now a days.
After the Padma bridge project it is the most talked and most expensive development project of the
country.The project has been undertaken by the government of Bangladesh to reduce the massive
traffic jam and to make easy the transportation system within the Dhaka city. Dhaka is the one of the
most populated mega city of the world. To provide a better transport facility to its citizen Dhaka has
not that much good transport system to carry the passengers within the city. To ensure the improved,
faster, comfortable and time bound transport system in the Dhaka the government of Bangladesh has
undertaken the metro rail project.
Overview: The metro rail project which is much known as Dhaka metro was approved by executive
committee of national economic council (ECNEC) in 2012. An act relating to metro rail was passed in
the cabinet in April 2014 (The daily star, 2014). It is a joint venture of GoB, JICAADB. Approximate
cost of 22 thousand crore taka will be needed for this project. The route will be 20.1 km long from
uttara tp motijheel. There will be 52 overhead station in different places in the route. 56 trains will be
in service by 2019. Each train will contain three coaches. More than 60000 thousands of passengers
can get services per hour. Each train has capacity of 1800 passengers to carry. Each passengers can get
the services by using a smart card which will be issued by

Assessing Education As An Educator
Assessing Education
As an educator in an ever demanding society the roles that are required are not only numerous but
critical to future prosperity as well. For years educators have been in the mix of progress from
promoting revolutions, establishing rights, setting up protocols and they are the communicators of the
very essence of knowledge itself. From Plato and Aristotle to Sigmund Freud and Erik Erickson
education has made great leaps and bounds to keep up with society; however, one question always
comes up. How are they sure that the methods they practice are effective? To combat and reinforce the
standards that education was setting up assessments would become the norm for testing out how
knowledge was being transitioned from teacher ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Taking a look inside the classroom there are numerous examples of being used interchangeably to
infer information. Many institutions issue out end of the year survey s or course evaluations that allow
students to rate the effectiveness of the teacher and to recommend changes to the curriculum.
Summative assessments appear in the classrooms as the more popular types of assessments receiving
grades at the end of a semester, or taking placement exams at the beginning of registration for
students. As one can see with the examples listed both forms of assessment are commonly being used
and have different avenues for teachers to implement them into the lesson plan. Knowing that these
are the two main categories many students or critics of the education community pose the question on
whether to keep assessments separate or to combine them into one big field. While combining the two
types may seem reasonable on paper, within the education community being able to get feedback from
the students is how teachers can test their effectiveness and recognize which aspects of the lesson need
to be tailored. While summative assessments are important to the student because this is the more
recognized way of proving ones knowledge in a specific area. Collecting, inferring and testing these
results have become the system we know today. The

Exxon Mobil On The World s Premier Petroleum And...
Exxon Mobil Corporation is a leading company in the world. It is one of American s best employers
and a world leader for valuable brand products. The company markets and operates products
throughout the U.S. as well as most countries of the world. Exxon Mobil produces several different
products for consumer use. Exxon Mobil is the leader over three different brands: Exxon, Esso, and
Mobil. These three different brands are leading producers in the world s fuels, services and lubricants
for both private and commercial sale. The corporation produces different fuels, petrochemical
materials, and motor lubricants. According to the corporate Exxon Mobil website, their guiding
principles is Exxon Mobil Corporation is committed to being the world s premier petroleum and
petrochemical company. To that end, we must continuously achieve superior financial and operating
results while simultaneously adhering to high ethical standards. While Exxon Mobil was founded by
John D. Rockefeller in 1882, the history of oil began in 1859 in Titusville, Pennsylvania by Colonel
Edwin Drake and Uncle Billy Smith. Those two men are credited with drilling the first successful oil
well. From that point forward the Standard Oil Company began and started producing oil related
products such as gasoline, engine oils, and other motor lubricants. As the years progressed, the
company began expanding to several locations in America with different brands such as Esso, Mobil
and Exxon. In 1926, the Standard

Mesoscale Convective Systems
Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are defined as any group of thunderstorms producing a
contiguous precipitation area on the order of 100 km or more in horizontal scale in at least one
direction and can be both linear and circular in nature (Markowski and Richardson 2010). Linear
MCSs are also known as quasi linear convective systems (QLCS) or squall lines. QLCS also
encompass bow echoes and line echo wave patterns (LEWPs). QLCSs are organized lines of
convection that commonly occur over portions of the United States (Trapp et al. 2005), and can
produce all forms of severe weather, including hail, strong straight line winds, and occasionally can
spawn tornadoes (Smith et al. 2012). Trapp et al. (2005) found that about 18% of all tornadoes in the
US are associated with QLCSs. The development of the QLCS is dependent upon the storm produced
cold pool and the environmental shear. As the line of storms propagates, rain cooled air descends from
the downdraft to the surface and spreads ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the jet behind the line of storms descends and strengthens, it pushes forward a segment of the
convective line, creating a bow echo (Figure 2.2). Mesovortices are often formed upon the creation of
a bow echo (Trapp and Weisman 2003 Part II). A mesovortex typically occurs on the northern edge of
the bow echo and is called the bookend vortex . This portion of the bow is typically considered a
highly favorable area for tornadogenesis along a QLCS, and these tornadoes usually occur on the cold
side of the gust front (Fujita 1978, Trapp and Weisman 2003 Part II). In many instances, tornadoes
associated with QLCSs will not exhibit any definitive characteristics suggesting the presence of a
tornado. However, occasionally they can exhibit supercell like features embedded within the line, with
associated deep mesocyclonic structures, notches, or hook echoes in the rain field (Przybylinkski and
DeCaire

Oral Mucosa At The Macroscopic Level
The oral mucosa is a specialized tissue lining the oral cavity and consists of the following
components: (1) the masticatory mucosa, which lines the gingiva and the hard palate; (2) the
specialized mucosa covering the dorsum of the tongue; and (3) the lining mucosa which covers the
reminder of the oral cavity [201, 202]. The gingiva is considered an adaptation of the oral masticatory
mucosa covering the alveolar bone and surrounding the cervical portions of teeth. The gingiva protects
the roots of teeth, and underlying alveolar bone from mechanical trauma and serves as the first line of
defence against bacteria by preventing it from reaching the deeper structures [201, 203]. The gingiva
can be demarcated into several zones at the macroscopic (as perceived by the unaided eye) and the
microscopic levels according to anatomy or/ and function.
2.3.1.2.1 Oral mucosa at the macroscopic level
The normal healthy appearance of the gingiva is coral pink with a scalloped coronal border known as
the free gingival margin. The free gingival margin is approximately located 1.5 to 2 mm coronal to the
cementoenamel junction (CEJ) in healthy fully erupted teeth [204]. On the other end, the gingiva
becomes continuous with the loose, red lining mucosa known as the alveolar mucosa . The alveolar
mucosa differs in colour since it has a thin non keratinized epithelium and loose connective tissues
that contain numerous blood vessels but no rete pegs. Typically, the gingiva can be easily

Theme Of Courage In A Lesson Before Dying
Almost everyone knows the right things to do. When a bully is picking on a victim, people around
them know the right thing to do stand up for the victim. However, knowing the right thing to do and
doing the right thing are two very different things the difference is courage. This is shown clearly in
Ernest Gaines novel, A Lesson Before Dying, in Henrik Ibsen s play, A Doll s House, and a quote from
the movie Hidden Figures. Courage is shown through Grant, Nora, and that there s no bathroom for
me here (0:31) from Hidden Figures respectively. In A Lesson Before Dying by author Ernest J
Gaines, Grant is the protagonist who is trying to do the right thing for his people. Grant is in a very
turbulent situation, having to make Jefferson into a man by the time he is executed. This is the central
plot of the story, but not the main themes and ideas of it. Grant is struggling to help Jefferson because
he sees generations of injustice through him. We got our first load of wood last week, [Grant] told
him. Nothing changes, he said. (Gaines, 53). The response Grant s teacher gives him has a deeper
meaning: he as Grants teacher failed to change the injustice and racism and Grant is in the same
situation. Nothing changes , but Grant does not give up for the sake of Jefferson, his people, and most
importantly, himself. At one point, Grant actually reveals that it is too heavy a burden because of all
the others who have run away and left their burdens behind. So, he,

Flanagan Superstring Theory
Flanagan wholly refutes this concept of a permanent self. Flanagan in fact sides with Terravata
Buddhists when it comes to viewing the world in terms of permanence in that the world is filled with
impermanence. The events and experiences that constitute life flow like river because every moment
is connected to and both caused and contextualized by the event that preceded it; consequently, the
current moment will inevitably will have the same effect on its successor. No single event stands alone
in time and space outside of the causal nexus; everything is in a perpetual state of flux in which
entities are constantly becoming something new as opposed to these entities having some kind of
permanent essence that remains in them throughout the duration ... Show more content on
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Besides proving god s existence, the cosmological argument s fundamental function is to negate the
possibility of an infinite regress, which means that things just keep going backwards in time forever
without any definitive beginning. The cosmological argument consists of two precedents and one
conclusion: (1) Everything that exists has a cause, (2) the universe exists (and therefore must have a
cause), (3) ergo, god exists because he is what caused the universe. During Flanagan s assessment of
the argument, he indicates the logical fallacies that cause the argument s downfall. First of all, the
argument is, as Bertrand Russell put it, flagrantly inconsistent in nature because it, ...insists first that
everything has a cause and then denies that everything that exists has a cause on the grounds that this
would require believing in an infinite regress which is exactly what the argument hopes to avoid. In
other words, the fallacy is that the argument states that while everything in existence has a cause, god
himself, who exists, is

Sherlock Holmes By Conan Doyle
Sherlock Holmes has assumed a reality few fictional characters have. Holmes is known for his astute
logical reasoning, his ability to adopt almost any disguise and his use of forensic science to solve
different cases. Sherlock Holmes is the main character of four novels and more than sixty short stories
by Sir Conan Doyle (1859 1930).(please find the exact amount needs to be hard fact) Doyle used
inspirations from his reality to help strengthen his description of the fictional detective series of
Sherlock Holmes. The author used actual descriptions, mostly of late Victorian London. Experiences
from the accurate time period made Holmes s stories come to reality.
Author Ignatius Conan Doyle was born on May 22 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Conan Doyle s
father is Charles Doyle, an alcoholic who would spend much of his later life in a metal institution.
Charles married Mary Foley Doyle, daughter of an Irish doctor, described as attractive, lively teacher.
She loved literature and according to biographer Andrew Lycett, beguiled her children with story
telling. Conan moved to London as a medical school graduate, in 1891. Conan Doyle had been heavily
influenced by Dr. Joseph Bell, whom he met at the Edinburgh Infirmary and whose diagnostic powers
amazed his students and colleagues. Doyle said Holmes was inspired by Joseph Bell, a surgeon at the
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. Like Holmes, Bell was noted for drawing broad conclusions from
minute observations. . Another person that

Jacobs Incident s In The Life Of A Slave Girl
Slavery is a condition in which individuals are owned by others, who control where they work and
live. Slavery has been around since the 1600 s. Jacobs a young female who recounts her life in the
book Incident s in the life of a slave girl , gives us an in depth look into her life and how she overcame
slavery and gained herself the title of freedom. Now life was not easy for Jacobs. She struggled for
much of her life and the kids she had out of wedlock had to suffer because she was a slave. Slavery is
not a status that anyone wants to have especially if you are a woman and a slave.
Jacobs was a young female and she was unfortunately born into slavery in 1813. Jacobs had a
relatively normal life until she was six years of age and her mother ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At the age of sixteen Jacobs afraid that her mistresses father would eventually end up raping her she
started up a relationship with a white neighbor Mr. Sands and ended up having two children with him.
The affair that Jacobs had with this man only made her mistresses father even more upset and he sent
her away to live on a plantation and endure hard labor and threatened to have her children brought to
the plantation and have to work and endure hard labor with her. Jacobs struggled on the plantation and
eventually ended up running away. According to Voices of Freedom, No one knows how many slaves
succeeded in escaping from bondage before the civil war. Some who managed to do so settled in
Northern cities like Boston, Cincinnati, and New York. But because federal law required that fugitives
be returned to slavery, many continued northward until they reached Canada. (pg.220). When fleeing
Jacobs tried to stay away from her mistress and her father and for 7 years she was successful. She
lived in a tiny crawl space in her grandmother s house. She was unable to sit or stand so life for her
was very harsh and painful. She was cold in the winters and very hot in the summers and her only
means of anything good was a little peep hole

The Concept Of Cardinal Change
Legal Research Assignment
My legal research paper is on the concept of Cardinal change. Cardinal change is one of three legal
classifications of change. A change is define as followed; Any alteration to a contract permitted by the
Changes clause of a contract. (Nash, Scooner, O Brien, 2007). Most construction contracts contain a
clause governing changes that allows the owner to change or modify the work required under the
contract documents. (Loulakis Santiago, 2001). When clause mentioned above is included in the
contractor it means the contractor is typically required to perform the change. Now a cardinal change
is considered a major change to the contract. A Cardinal change is define as followed; A change that is
beyond the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Air a plane Corporation v. the United States, 408 F.2d 1030 (Ct. Cl. 1969), is the first case I m going
discuss in which cardinal change was used for the basis of a law suit. Air A Plane Corporation sign a
contract with the Army Chemical Corps to make over 1100 smoke generators which were designated
to be M3A1. The total fixed price contract price was $607,101.04. The major issue that occur with the
agreement was the large number of changes made by the Government after the contract was awarded.
Yes, the contain the clause governing changes that allowed Army Chemical Corps to change or modify
the work required but Air A Plane Corporation did not expect such a large number of changes. This
belief was based principally on the fact that the contract, by way of detailed and comprehensive
specifications and drawings, described the contract items minutely. This belief was apparently also
based in part upon the fact that the contract was a fixed price contract. (Justia, 1969). For the first
issue the board found that a large number of changes were made after the contract was awarded.
Whether they look at the number Air A Plane Corporation submitted or the one Army Chemical Corps
submitted, the number was still large. The first change

Benefits Of Doing Sports Essay
There are a lot of people doing sport these days. What exactly sport is? Sport is an activity of physical
body and skill, done by team or individual. In general, there are two types of people who doing sport.
Some people just want to live healthier and there are also type people who seriously doing sport to
win a sport game or even Olympic championship like SEA Games (South East Asian Games) for
example. But there also a lot of people who do not do sport because they think doing sport is not
benefit to their life. So what is the benefit of doing sport? Or is it a burden?
First, people like doing sport because it is a fun thing to do. As we mention on the first paragraph,
sport is not only for individual, but sport also can be done by a group / team or even doing sport with
our friends. So, sport is actually benefit to our social life, because we can get a new friend through
sport and we got to know each other s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We can make a lot of money from being one of it. But being an athlete is not easy, because we need
extra effort to train physical body to improve ourselves.
The most important of think doing sport is make us healthier, this is the main reason why people these
days doing sport. People want to keep their body in good condition to support their daily activity
during the day. Doing sport in routine is also good to increase our stamina, that is mean we are not
easily tired when we do our activity. Imagine we can do a lot of thing without getting tired, It is
amazing isn t?
Doing sport has a lot of benefit, but in the other hand there is a disadvantage of doing it. First
disadvantage of doing sport is we need to do it carefully, because if it is not done carefully we may
getting risk of hurting ourselves or getting injured. If we get injured we need to go to the hospital or
even bother our daily activity. That is mean that we need to put more effort to our

Critical Analysis Of Cranium And Substance Abuse-
Critical Analysis Cranium and Substance Abuse
This paper examined the age groups for learning and playing the board games as about 13 or more.
This was an important finding as the age group in which children are keen to learn and can adapt to
the teachings needs to match with the age of playing these board games. This comes out to 13 and
above. Cranium has been identified for adults by the Hasbro website how Boardgaming.com
recognizes it for kids 13 and above. Now, substance abuse as well all know affects the brain and the
need to experiment with drugs is ordered by the brain. Therefore to combat the problem, we need to
focus on games which involve a lot of brain activity. Cranium seems to fit the example perfectly.
Cranium is defined by Webster as the skull, specifically that part of the skull which encloses the brain
however the logo used by the game Cranium depicts the soft brain tissue.
Cranium is a game involving a wide range of brain activities as the players are required to perform the
tasks as the go along the track. This game has been carefully designed to emulate the physical
activities coordinated by the brain. For instance, in the game the players are requested to enter the
Cranium circle from the fast track or move clockwise to each [activity card] deck name or to complete
the final activity in the Cranium central to win .
In the normal world, these activities have a corollary to the digestive actions performed by the brain or
the blood circulation or

Reconstruction After The Civil War
Reconstruction refers to the time period after the Civil War when the Union worked to reintegrate the
Southern states that had seceded from the union, and were eventually defeated in the Civil War. The
Reconstruction era occurred between 1865 1877 (American Destiny, pg. 409). There were various
plans on how to approach and follow through with Reconstruction from President Lincoln s, President
Johnson s, Congresses , and the radicals plans on how to best execute the reintegration of the defeated
Southern states. Lincoln s plan was a mild approach, as he only required that ten percent of each
defeated Southern state take a loyalty oath to the United States. Once they achieved that ten percent
they could then instate their own state government,

All The Presidents Men Ap Government Paper
All the Presidents Men
All the presidents men begins on June 17 1972 when five burglars broke into the Democratic National
headquarters, which was located at the Watergate Hotel. Most of the Newspapers disregarded the story
as just another break in but Two reporters for the Washington post stuck with the story till the End.
The two reporters named Carl Bernstien and Bob Woodward realized that this break in was some how
involved in the up coming election but they did not know how. Their first move was to follow where
the money for the break in came from. The Money led them to find a safe full of money that was to go
to the Re election of President Nixon. This Money came From the Committee to re elect the president
or CRP for sort. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He told them some of the Tactics CRP would use was the Handing out of Campaign literature written
by CRP that made the Democrats look like racists. CRP would also give Democrat supporters wrong
information about Rally s for the Democratic nominee and order pizzas and liquor to democratic
campaign rallies. Woodward and Bernstien would later find there had been political sabotage tracing
back to JFK.
Woodward and Bernstein were then contacted by a reliable source named Deep Throat. Deep Throat
gave them information on who had control of the money in Sloan s safe. He pointed them to two high
ranking official that were thought to be the masterminds of the break in and of other CRP actions of
political sabotage. Their names were Bob Hadleman and John Ehrlichman. Deep throat also said the
attorney general John Mitchell was also some how involved. As Woodward and Bernstien were having
there articles published about Watergate the White House was denying any involvement in the
Watergate break in and denying the CRP safe which held money that went to political sabotage. The
White House also claimed that the post was only publishing story s that helped Democrats and never
published stories about political sabotage on the republican campaign. They also claimed the post was
sabotaging the republican campaign by writing these stories.
An investigation into Watergate was starting and in the beginning Woodward and Bernstien had

The Canada Health Act And The Medical Care Act
As evolved to the changes as a whole. The article summarizes the general Acts that were put into place
in Canada in the 1980s, for example, the Canada Health Act and The Medical Care Act. The article
outlines the characteristics of the primary health care reform in Canada. The authors provide an
analysis to why the reform occurred to the end achievements, covering all of the steps in between. The
article is more focused on the goals and objectives rather than the strategy of the reform. The main
objectives of the reform were timeliness, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, person centeredness, and
equity which mirrored the Institute of Medicine s goals. The authors demonstrates the initiatives that
helped the progression of completing these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The article expresses the achievements of the Canadian system by expressing low administration
costs, great medical procedures, and the universal coverage. Isbister summarizes the problems of
various categories such as nurses, technology, abortion, etc., and their impact on the health care
system.but that both are poor in terms of health analysis and research. f Health Care in Canada focuses
on how the health care system in Canada was once viewed and how it is viewed today. Medicare was
transformed throughout the years and this article describes what has gone wrong in the system. The
author explains the culture of the Canadian health care system and how it is divided between two
governments: the federal government and the provincial government. The author explains the issue of
privatization in the Canadian health care system and details the three factors that have contributed to
the issue. These factors include: the ethical basis, the extensive government reinvestments have not
helped the system, and the increase in new forms of privatization. The article debates whether new
forms of privatization are improving or worsening the current Medicare system and summarizes what
the future of Medicare holds for the Canadian health care system.
Additionally, it examines the challenges that they face in the decision making process that occurs in

Who Was Responsible For King Tut s Death
What happened to King Tut ? King Tut died at a young age of nine teen. Nobody knows exactly what
happened to him, but all I know is it was a sharp sudden violence. King Tut s tomb was found in
1965.He was found with a blow to the back of his head,fractured femur,missing rib cage,and his heart
was gone. Was King tut murdered? His wife Ankhesenamun could have killed him or maybe his
servant Aye! King tut was found with a ripped cheek and a broken femur. Only a great force could
have broken King tut s femur.He was alive when his femur was broken. Also he had a blow to the
back of his head. But,where did it come from? he could have fallen or he was purposely hit. Why was
King Tut murdered? Maybe he was killed on accident. He could have fallen

Roman architecture was responsible for developing many...
Roman architecture was responsible for developing many different building styles and techniques and
the creation of various new ones. Ancient Rome expanded quickly from a small town (founded in
753bc) situated on the Tiber River, to an empire with one fifth of the world s population under its
control. This displayed the strength that they possessed, and the control of many different cultures led
to the acquisition of a range of typologies. The result of the architectural influence of other nations
(mainly the Greeks and the Etruscans) led to many great masterpieces of art and building design. The
Romans took many pre existing ideals and developed them into new technologies and ways of living;
architecture is just one of these developments. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Greeks started building corbelled arches and creating arch shaped voussoirs. These worked well,
however, they did not discover the strength or span the distances that the Romans were able to. The
widest known Greek archway spans only 7.35m, whereas the Romans built many great triumphal
arches to emphasise their power in victory. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio wrote about the qualities a
successful arch should entail, these were: utility, strength and aesthetics (Vitruvius, M., 1914). He
wanted them to be built according to anthropometrics; symmetry and proportions of the human body.
The full potential of the arch was reached when the Romans discovered the impressive compressive
strength of the arch, meaning that they could span greater distances and create great heights using
these new found qualities. Some of the most notable uses of the arch can be seen through Aqueducts,
vast interiors and in, potentially, the most famous arched building; the Roman Colosseum.
The Roman Colosseum is a four story tall amphitheatre which was able to seat up to 50,000
spectators. The first three stories contained stone benches and the top gallery was created with wooden
bleachers for women, children and people of lower classes. In this instance, the Roman use of the arch
was a major transformation from its prior use by the Greeks, allowing them to create visually stunning
and solidly constructed masterpieces. This was

Homegoing Monologue
Home is a four letter word reserved for a special place in our hearts for the memories that are invoked
as you look back through time. These warm memories when desperately lonely is where the term
home sick drieves from. Although, not all homes bring warm, fuzzy feelings. The book Homegoing
clearly drives this point across. I will be discussing the home life of Kojo and H who belong to Esi s
bloodline. First, you must understand how Kojo and H came into this world. Homegoing, revolves
around two women, Esi and Effia, half sisters who never shared a home, nor even knew the other
existed. You are not your mother s first daughter. There was one before you. And in my village we
have a saying about separated sisters. They are like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also smelled cooking. There at the stove stood Ethe. Despite her anger years earlier, she told him,
You have to understand, H. The day you called me that woman s name, I thought, Ain t I been through
enough? Ain t just about everything I ever had been taken away from me? My freedom. My family.
My body. And now I can t even own my name? My mama gave me that name herself. I spent six good
years with her before they sold me out to Louisiana to work them sugarcanes. All I had of her then
was my name. That was all I had of myself too. And you wouldn t even give me that. P

Legal, Political, Ethical Dimension Midtrm Essay
Legal, Political, Ethical Dimension Week 5 Midterm 1. Question : TCO B. After the 2010 fall election,
the Democratic National Committee (DNC) decides to take matters into its own hands. During the
lame duck session, they pass a new Elections Are Free Act that requires single people who make more
than $75,000/year or married couples who make more than $150,000/year to provide a copy of their
tax return to their local county officials before being allowed to register to vote. The return must prove
that they have paid at least 15% of their total income in taxes or they are not allowed to register to
vote. List two bases under which someone impacted by this law could argue to have the law
overturned. Student Answer: 1) For this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1979). Points Received: 15 of 15 Comments: Perfect score yet again! 3. Question : (TCO C) Bud
Johnson owns a General Motors dealership in Pierre, South Dakota. At the request and expense of
General Motors, Bud traveled to Phoenix, Arizona, for purposes of the demonstration of a new vehicle
called the Roughrider, designed to compete against the current offering of SUVs. Bud went to the
proving grounds in the desert around Phoenix and spent a day watching the vehicle demonstrations.
Bud and other dealers drove the vehicles, and much dust resulted from their driving. A few weeks
later, Bud became ill with flu like symptoms. He was finally diagnosed as having coccidioidomycosis
or valley fever. Valley fever is a disease well known to Arizona residents, and most have had it if they
have lived there over 10 years. Newcomers are particularly vulnerable to the disease because the
exposure to dust seems to build up immunity among the residents. Bud became quite ill and brought
suit against the car manufacturer that invited him for its failure to warn him about the valley fever
phenomenon before he came out to the testing grounds. Answer the following questions, and use cases
and theories from the text to support your arguments: Was there negligence in the failure of General
Motors to warn Bud? (15 points) Discuss all defenses General Motors may have. (15 points) Does
strict liability in torts apply to this situation? Why or why

Essay on Nfl History
NFL
The NFL was founded on September 17, 1920 and was known as the American Professional Football
Association (APFA). It was renamed in 1922 as the National Football League or NFL. In 1920 there
were eleven football franchises to form the first professional football league compared to the 32 teams
that form the league now. The original teams are: Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Tigers, Dayton
Triangles, Akron Professionals, Rochester (N.Y.) Jeffersons, Rock Island Independents, Muncie
Flyers, Decatur Staleys, Chicago Cardinals, and Hammond Pros. Jim Thorpe was elected as the league
s first president. In 1970 NFL s rival league AFL merged their schedules and formed two conferences
in which the AFL became AFC and NFL became NFC. Revenue ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A salary cap is designed to keep player salaries from increasing at the rate they were at the time. The
salary cap is basically a set amount of money that each of the NFL s 32 teams is allowed to spend on
player salaries for any given year. Since salaries have continued to grow at a rate outpacing the salary
cap, teams have found ways to get around the cap. One way is signing bonuses, which don t count
toward a team s cap for a given year. A player who receives a signing bonus gets more money for that
year than his recorded salary, this way it leaves more room in the cap for the other players. The
advantage for the player is that all signing bonus money is guaranteed to be paid, whereas an NFL
contract is not guaranteed. All players receive a minimum base salary. The base salary is the value
according to his contract. The cap value represents the player s calculated signing bonus, plus salary
and other bonuses for the season.
The 8 year media deals that the NFL did with ABC, CBS, FOX, ESPN, and Direct TV in January 1998
are worth $17.6 billion. It has fewer games than any other professional sport, but takes in the most
money by far. To ABC, broadcasting Monday Night Football for eight seasons was worth $4.4 billion
($550 million per year). CBS agreed to pay $4 billion ($500 million per season) for exclusive rights to
AFC games. FOX also agreed $4.4 billion for the right of NFC games. ESPN agreed to pay $4.8
billion ($600 million per year) for Sunday night

University of Madras
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk;;
UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS
(Established under the Act of Incorporation XXVII of 1857 Madras University Act 1923)
B.Sc. / B.C.A. DEGREE [CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM] EXAMINATIONS November 2012
(State University)
TIME TABLE [For candidates admitted to the Course of Study from the Academic Year 2008 2009]
Time: FN 10.00 am to 01.00 pm AN 02.00 pm to 05.00 pm Max: 75 Marks
DATE SESSION SUBJECTS
SUBJECT CODE
FOUNDATION COURSES PART I LANGUAGES FIRST SEMESTER Tamil I CLA1A Telugu I
CLB1A Kannanda I CLC1A Malayalam I CLD1A Hindi I CLE1A 15 11 2012 FN Urdu I CLF1A
Sanskrit I CLG1AArabic I CLH1AArabic I (Candidate admitted from 2012 13) CLH1E French I
CLK1A French I (Candidate admitted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
STER Paper I Cell Biology SECOND SEMESTER Paper II Chemistry of Biomolecules THIRD
SEMESTER Paper IV: Biochemical Techniques I FOURTH SEMESTER Paper V Biochemical
Techniques II FIFTH SEMESTER Paper VII: Enzymes Paper VIII Intermediary Metabolism Paper
IX: Molecular Biology Elective I Biotechnology SIXTH SEMESTER Paper X Nutritional
Biochemistry Human Rights Paper XI Clinical Bio Chemistry ELECTIVES Elective II Immunology
Elective III Physiology [SAC] BIOTECHNOLOGY FIRST SEMESTER Paper I Cell Biology
SECOND SEMESTER Paper III Molecular Developmental Biology THIRD SEMESTER Paper V
Genetics FOURTH SEMESTER Paper VII Plant Biotechnology FIFTH SEMESTER Paper IX Animal
and Medical Biotechnology Paper X Bioinformatics Paper XI Immunology Elective I Pharmaceutical
Biotechnology SIXTH SEMESTER Paper XIII Genetic Engineering Paper XIV Bioprocess
Technology ELECTIVES Elective II Microbial Biotechnology Elective III Environmental
Biotechnology [SAD] CHEMISTRY FIRST SEMESTER Paper I General Chemistry I SECOND
SEMESTER Paper III General Chemistry II THIRD SEMESTER Paper V General Chemistry III
FOURTH SEMESTER Paper V Inorganic Chemistry I FIFTH SEMESTER Paper VII Inorganic
Chemistry II Paper VIII Organic Chemistry I Paper IX Physical Chemistry I (Prior to 2010 11) Paper
IX Physical Chemistry I (Candidate admitted from 2010 2011)
SAB1A SAB2B SAB3A SAB4A SAB5A SAB5B SAB5C SEB5A SAB6A SAB6B SEB6A SEB6B
SAC1A SAC2B SAC3A

Interrogating Culture And Psychology
Interrogating Culture and Biology in the Understanding the theory of Person
Overview
Within the purview of the understanding of the theory of the person, relativism holds sway. Several
things are at play in forming an individual s response to external stimuli. An individual s
understanding of his culture often informs these responses. Whereas individual s understanding of
culture(s) is limited, that is the point where relativism comes in. where a knowledge stops is where
another start, hence opinions vary in relation to the individual experience of a subject matter. The
dynamics of a culture is dependent on its environment. These variables also have deep rooted relations
with biology (Sapolsky 2017: 3). Sapolsky infers that there is a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
the generalization made there cannot be overemphasized. An inherent inhibition would be a product of
an individual or group s experience. If not, how would we explain the making of a serial killer? What
informed Hitler s decision to annihilate the Jews?
This paper interrogates the various contradictions in Nordstrom s opinion, about the various levels of
violence and their interpretations. Culture influences interpretations of events and they are relative to
context and individuals or groups. It also interrogates Berkowitz (1978:707) tentative summation of
pain as being the source of aggression in man. I attempt to test their ideas using Sapolsky s research in
neuroscience and Eagleton s literary theory. Nordstrom questions the idea that projects the intrinsic
nature of aggression in man against the backdrop of theories in psychoanalysis theories eschewed by
Eagleton and Sapolsky. Also, it appreciates the philosophical musing of Nordstrom while she offers a
case of what ought to.... as against what is in war and violence narratives.
The Irony in Nordstrom s reality
Nordstrom s description of war as cultural reality (Nordstrom 1998: 148) elucidates the thoughts of
this paper and reiterate the idea of cultural relativism. Hence, it casts a shadow on the notion of
political aggression or otherwise. Aggression at this point would be relative to an

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