Essay On Industrial Revolution

Essay on Industrial Revolution
Question 1) What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead
to the creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing of making products
new and what role did the designer play in creating new products?
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during
which rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. (www.history.com 2013–
08–22)
Prior to this the manufacture of goods was often done in peoples homes using their hands, or basic
machinery– the 'designer' also created the product. Industrialisation shifted this, with the
introduction of powered special machinery, factories and mass production. Many everyday ... Show
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Aesthetic function of an object or design is if it is pleasing to the eye based upon its visual
appearance.
Symbolic function is the characteristic of an object that evokes meaning, status or personality.
5b) Find and image of each of the following designs. Look closely at each object and explain which
of the 3 functions is most clearly expressed in each one. Using 50 words for each example, explain
how this function is demonstrated by different design elements.
Milton Glaser – 'We Are All African' (2008)
Glasers' 'We are All African" poster has a very powerful symbolic function. The piece of work has a
very apparent message trying to be communicated to the reader, that being of equality. By using
different colorings on every finger he makes it highly relatable and it makes the message resonate
with the reader.
Guo Pei– Red Shoes: Homeage to Wizard ofOz Shoes, (2011)
Guo Pei's red shoe is of aesthetic function, the shoes are highly impractical but shows off the
craftsmanship of Pei. The detailing of the beadwork is very impressive and strong. The purpose and
function of the shoe is not to be worn, but to be admired by the eye.
Dieter Rams – SK4 Record Player, (1956) 'Snow Whites Coffin'

This design is for practical function and use. It has been well thought out and considered, with
simple easy to operate functions. Also the location of the speakers
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Activity 15 The Deep DiveIntroductionHow Do
Activity 1.5 The Deep Dive
Introduction
How do professional design companies work through a design process? The video you are about to
see chronicles the efforts of a world–renowned design firm, as they apply their process to the
redesign of a common, everyday product.
One of the best–documented examples of the design process in action took place in Palo Alto,
California, at an industrial design firm called IDEO. ABC News gave IDEO the challenge of
redesigning the old and familiar shopping cart in just five days. Nightline chronicled the experience
and aired the program on February 9, 1999.
This short documentary reinforces the idea that fantastic solutions can be produced under very
difficult constraints when the designers have a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
16. Of all the things that we are surrounded by every day, what has not been placed through the
design process?
Extend Your Understanding (Optional)
Engineers need to know what problems they are addressing. They must have an idea about the
degree to which the solution should be carried out, along with what the solution should do to solve
the problem. The engineer must also work within constraints, such as time and budget. A design
brief is a tool that is used to concisely identify the problem, solution expectations, and project
constraints. The engineer will often return to the design brief throughout a design process to assess
the progress and validity of his or her creative work.
Imagine that you are part of that design team. The project leader has given you the responsibility of
creating a design brief that defines the problem, states the expectations that the solution must meet,
and identifies the project criteria and constraints. Your design brief will serve as a guide to the team
as they work through the design process.
From your observations of the video, record your information in the design brief on the following
page or in your engineering notebook.
Conclusion
1 What was the most impressive part of the team's effort?

17. What advantages are there to having a design team with members that have non–engineering
backgrounds?
18. There was a point in the

Design Driven Innovation Essay examples
1. Introduction
"Design Driven Innovation" (Verganti, 2009) or "Design Inspired Innovation" (Utterback et al.,
2006), a concept of design–oriented (or novel meaning oriented) product/service planning, is now
widely recognized as one of the most competitive business creation approaches. This approach
focuses concept oriented product development to bring a novel meaning into the product, as
represented by iPod (Apple Inc.), Allesi's kitchen wares (Allesi S.p.A.) and Wii (Nintendo Corp.). A
unique product concept and a consistent strategy overcome various market barriers or technological
obstacles. Indeed, iPod established a new virtual market for the music industry, Swatch turned
watches into daily dress–up accessories from lifelong ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this regard, a global leading design consulting firm, IDEO, provides rich implications to us. Their
core value, "design thinking" is based on a typical skill set for industrial designers (Brown, 2009).
Design thinking focuses an user observation, an user experience understanding, a brain storming
with various actors, trials and tribulations. Industrial designers, using such methods, have been led
design–driven innovations. However, even they can bring innovative concept, it still remains
unclear whether industrial designer can manage interaction between design and technology.
We can assume that industrial designers potentially contribute to technology innovation. Borja de
Mozota(2003) discussed the potential ability of industrial designers to contribute to technological
improvement. He mentioned that some designers mediate technologies among organizations.
Nevertheless, design and technology are regarded as "apples and oranges" or "oil in water"(Candi,
2010) in corporate strategy. Especially, among high technology firms, design rarely captures their
attention; for example, although positive relations are found between attractive new customers and
using educated designers, a limited number of Scandinavian high–tech startups use such designers
(Candi, 2010). Under such a condition, it is hard for designers to enroll in a technology
development. Also, Moody(1980) found in several UK Design Awarded firms that design stimulate
technological innovation

Fashion Designer Job Essay
2.0 Background Information
2.1 Job description
As an overview, fashion designers create original clothing, accessories and footwear. They sketch
designs, select fabrics and patterns and provide instructions as to how the want the end product to
look like. A fashion designer is someone who is creative and artistic.
2.2 Job duties
Fashion designers have many duties to do. Some major responsibilities are to: Create/visualise an
idea and producing a design by hand or using computer–aided design (CAD); Keep up to the latest
trends Understand design from a technical perspective, i.e. producing patterns, toiles and technical
specifications for designs; Source, selecting and buying fabrics, trims, fastenings and
embellishments; Adapt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is one of the most original homegrown fashion labels around. Its latest collection Whenever I Fall
At Your Feet, is inspired by Singapore's iconic landmarks. She is very talented and judging by the
label's well–received presentation at Paris Fashion Week 2012, she's going nowhere but up.
4.0 Advantages of being a Fashion Designer in Singapore Experience:
Fashion designers in Singapore get to experience a truly multicultural yet Asian experience both on
and off campus. Strategic location:
With an excellent business location, it is easy to expand your designs worldwide as there are people
from all over the world coming to Singapore. Innovative:
Being a fashion designer allows you to be more innovative as it encourages you to push boundaries
and tread new design ideas following the trend. Creative:
It allows you to be more creative as you design your own styles or outfits.
5.0 Disadvantages of being a Fashion Designer in Singapore Salary:
The amount paid to fashion designers in Singapore – be it full timers or part timers – is insufficient
and too little as compared to other countries.

Fashion Design Research Paper
A) Name the job and identify the sector.
The job I chose to research is a Fashion Designer. It is in the sector of Design.
B) Job Description.
Fashion designers are responsible for designing clothing ranges and the designs and styles of
footwear and accessories. Fashion designers do not actually create the clothes or accessories that are
designed; they simply sketch ideas and think up styles. They develop new products and styles or
adapt current fashions by researching looks, colours and designs in magazines or on the web to suit
up coming trends and fashion.
C) Qualifications and skills required performing this job.
Fashion designers need to have an eye for detail, originality, creativity and innovation. They need to
be in touch with fashion history, current fashion as well as upcoming global trends and be able to
use creativity to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In my opinion fashion designers are necessary in the current society. Clothes, if not accessories as
well, are an essential part of everyday life in the 21st century. Designing clothes in different shapes
and sizes is important in the need to be able to suit different body shapes, fashion designers
Fashion designers create differentiated products that allow people to create an image through
fashion and express their personal style and look through the clothes and accessories they wear.
People and society need to be able to have this option of being creative in what they choose to wear
in terms of colours, accessories, patterns, fabrics, shapes, styles and trends, fashion designers bring
all of these essential components to life and without them, clothes would be drab and homogenous.
2. A) Outline the development of the Australian Clothing Industry
Fifty years ago, Australia somewhat lacked a fashion industry, fashion was merely adopted styles
straight from Europe and America. At this time, nearly all clothing was manufactured in factories
around

The Pros And Cons Of Hitachi
I. Introduction
In this decade, "design thinking" has been captured attention from innovation scholars. Design
thinking, originated from basic practices of designers, is a series of activities and attitudes toward
bringing innovation [3][26]. This idea does not claim a necessity of being a designer, but designers
may have a high potential to be an innovator in a various occasion.
In fact, recent management studies discovered that industrial designers contribute to innovative
scientific research in the natural science field [5][29]. These studies clearly illustrate how industrial
designers tactfully set a demand–pull goal and facilitate consensus–building among research project
members.
They are also likely to achieve technological innovation in the industry sector. Reference [27] found
their superiority in setting a consumer–oriented goal. Indeed, a versatile entrepreneur and industrial
designer, James Dyson, invented a novel vacuum technology to resolve a suction problem, which
has long made consumers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This company has a certain global market share in the general electronics field, such as electricity
generators or transportation systems, similarly it grabs 25% of the domestic home electrical
appliance market in 2010. It has a central design department and industrial designers basically
assign to the department. A striking benefit of choosing Hitachi is in its design right (a patent–like
protection system for a shape of products, and similar to design patent in the United States)
documents. The majority of patent or design right applicants do not indicate detailed affiliations of
every inventor/creators in their application documents; however, this company exceptionally
indicates its design creators' affiliation at the department level. Thus, by connecting this information
with patent data, we can estimate at a high accuracy that whether an inventor is an industrial
designer or

Pursuing Graphic Design
I will mainly discuss my short term goals for the time being and my long term goals once I graduate
post–secondary. For the long term I plan on pursuing graphic design. My plans for the short term
include adding more work to my own personal portfolio using Adobe Photoshop. The reason why I
am interested in getting into graphic designing is because from my own experiences one of my
attributes that best describes me is creative. Why this career path appeals to me is because this line
of work involves a lot of creativity that requires you to create designs that are very satisfying. In
order to create something that speaks to a specific group of people you need to be able to manipulate
photographs and paintings using editing software. This line

College Admissions Essay: My Major In Interior Design
Even though I have chosen my major in Interior Design, that doesn't mean I've never thought of it
worthwhile pursuing. I always had a dream about going to an Interior Design school ever since I
was still in middle school. I knew I wanted to become an interior designer, because I grew up
reading an Interior Design sketch book that my dad bought me for my birthday. Everytime I picked
up a pencil and started to sketch on my sketch pad, I felt so right. The confusion of diagonal lines
and the calculation of the dimension blew my mind away, and I always felt so great after doing
these things. I used to spend my weekend with my dad to sketched the interior rooms of our house,
and see what things I can do to make a difference. My dad would recommend

The History Of Product Design
The history of product design is a fickle subject. Through the years, the wheel has been invented and
re–invented many a time. That is because design is fluid. But at the same time, design is constant.
Often the past inspires the present. Even more, the ideas of what the future can hold can end up
creating the future of design. These design ideas can be seen trickling into both the works of Vico
Magistretti and James Dyson. Often it is said that no one creates anything new anymore. It is true
that you can't reinvent the wheel, but it can certainly be seen that designs from the past often inspire
the future of design. Designs by Vico Magistretti in the 20th–century have similar aesthetics to the
designs of James Dyson, a 21st–century inventor, and designer. Designs of James Dyson show that
the present is rooted in the past. Designs and products of Vico Magistretti show that simple designs
are timeless. Designs and products of James Dyson show that basic design philosophies are often
repeated through time.
Vico Magistretti is best known not just as an industrial designer, but as an architect as well. It
actually seems like a natural combination. Even Frank Lloyd Wright is known to have designed the
entire living experience surrounding his architectural planning. While Magistretti did not so far as to
even design the clothes the homeowners were to wear, it only makes sense that Magistretti would
envision his designs housed within yet another one of his designs.

Design and Industrial Revolution
What is Design?
Q1. What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead to the
creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing of making products new
and what role did the designer play in creating new products?
The industrial revolution was a movement that began in mainly in England and Germany during the
18th–19th century. It then spread throughout the world. The industrial revolution introduced the
notion of function, ergonomics, and the use of modern materials. Designers had to think of new
ways to create objects with the use of modern industrial materials in a cheaper and more efficient
manner.
Q2. Explain what series and mass production means. What other ... Show more content on
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Guo Pei – Red Shoes: Homage to Wizard of Oz shoes, 2011
Aesthetics function: An extravagant, modern take on Dorothy's shoes from "The wizard of Oz" The
delicate and intricate detail surrounding the shoe seems to create a sense of perfection. The shows
don't seem to be practical but have a unique and quirky design. It also seems to allude/ portray
women as not only luxurious and feminine, but also intensive and powerful.
Dieter Rams – SK4 Record Player, 1956 (Snow White's coffin)
Practical, technical function: The transparent plastic, which exposes the mechanics of the record
player, is unobstructed and makes the product understandable. The design is kept simple and honest,
a minimalist approach. Through the use of little design, perhaps alludes to how easy and useful the
product is.
5c)
Milton Glaser: Taking inspiration from the history of art and graphic design, Glaser created a new
style of graphic communication that combines visual and intellectual concepts.
Guo Pei : Steampunk fashion is seen as modern interpretation of fantastical ideas based on history.
Her work seems to represents a blend from famous Arabian tales, classical Chinese fairy tales and

classics from the Western society. Pei's striking geometric vision, and blend of classic fantasy are
avant–garde
Dieter Rams: Less is more. Rams main focus was not on outstanding design but better design. He
kept the mentality "less is more" when it came to designing

Designing An Effective User Interface Essay
There are many moving parts that work together to create an effective user interface. This idea is
exemplified in Notes on Design Practice: Stories and Prototypes as Catalysts for Communication by
Thomas Erickson because he gives the reader a nice overview of all of the creative pieces that go
into this design process from start to finish. On a more focused level, Prototyping for Tiny Fingers
by Marc Rettig puts a key element of that process under a microscope and breaks down what makes
it so vital and how to get the most out of it. Together, these articles present clear and time–tested
guidelines for efficient and creatively cost–effective interface development. Erickson talks about the
some of the various methods that designers employ when they tackle issues found within their
projects. Erickson focuses on the issues that stem from such areas as: problem setting (specifically
the clear definition of what it is), team building as carried out by interdisciplinary groups, effective
user involvement to assist in guiding the design process, the iterative process which is the
foundation of collaborative design when developing prototypes, and the idea of design transfer,
which is basically the concept that within large organizations, those who design a product are
frequently not the same individuals as those who implement it. Erickson describes the early stage of
the design process as the exploratory stage, which is the point where the general requirements are
outlined and basic

Engine Line Of The Engine
Engine line The engine arrives from the engine plant. The transmission is matted to the engine here.
The motors, exhaust pipes, suspension, axles, drive shaft, gear box, wheel drums, gas tank and other
components are brought together by workers with the help of robotic arms. The total assembly is
called the chassis. Chassis line This is the marriage station where the body is married to the chassis.
This happens by a series of coordinated movements. The body and chassis are brought into a caged
enclosure. Hydraulic arms lift the body and place it on the chassis in one smooth motion. Bolts
secure the connection. The marriage is complete in less than a minute. Then workers install steering
assembly and brake systems. The complex instrumental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once the car passes the test, it is subjected to real world weather conditions like rain. This is done to
assure that water doesn't enter the interior. Then the car is tested on the test track, which has
challenging surfaces like bumps and potholes. Design Introducing a new model of automobile
generally takes three to five years from inception to assembly. Ideas for new models are developed
to respond to unmet pubic needs and preferences. Trying to predict what the public will want to
drive in five years is no small feat, yet automobile companies have successfully designed
automobiles that fit public tastes. With the help of computer–aided design equipment, designers
develop basic concept drawings that help them visualize the proposed vehicle 's appearance. Based
on this simulation, they then construct wax models that can be studied by styling experts familiar
with what the public is likely to accept. Aerodynamic engineers also review the models, studying
airflow parameters and doing feasibility studies on crash tests. Only after all models have been
reviewed and accepted are tool designers permitted to begin building the tools that will manufacture
the component parts of the new model. Design For Assembly Design for assembly (DFA) should be
considered at all stages of the design process, but especially the early stages. As the design team
conceptualizes alternative solutions, it should give serious consideration to the ease of

Analysis Of The Article ' The Obey Spotlight '
The Obey Spotlight: "Designer Edition"
At the age of 17, Obey "Jordan" Cyno has realized a dream of designing for The Obey Alliance. In
the early months of 2015, Cyno experienced taking part of various teams before being given the
opportunity of joining Obey in March of 2015. Being in for just over one month, due to various
roster changes Cyno was promoted to become the "co–leader" of the Obey Studios division.
Although, serving a lengthy role in the team. It became a harsh reality for Cyno that all good things
do come to an end. He was released from Obey, in March 2016. A highly unmotivated Cyno, then
experimented with other teams again. Looking for a new home, that provided the same atmosphere.
Jumping from one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He chooses not to, thanks to the support of his father. Cyno, is unwilling to leave friends, family and
loved ones behind. He appreciates his family 's support. Although, they're not entirely
knowledgeable or informed on what exactly it is, Jordan does.
Jordan has been doing graphics design as a hobby for approximately four years now. He's become
very passionate about it. Jordan started off early making a YouTube banner for Call of Duty
sensation "FaZe Rain" when asked about it. He responded with "It is terrible compared to my work
now, but it is still funny to look back on, crazy to think about the progression."
Jordan began doing YouTube and making videos, just over four years ago. He originally uploaded a
variety of videos, such as "speedart videos, omegle videos, and tutorial videos." He enjoyed making
videos, and uploading. Although now, you may not have seen a upload from Jordan in over a year.
He tends to and has high hopes of returning to YouTube within the next month. The content he will
be uploading has yet to have been confirmed.
Jordan likes to think of himself as a role model, for up and coming designers. Although, his Twitter
seems to be flooded with people asking for their opinions on things. Cyno tends to do his best to
respond to as many as possible to give them his feedback and or constructive criticism on how to
improve.
Looking

Workplace Observation Paper
Brandon began working in Graphic Design professionally for 7 years, he has some intern and
freelance work prior to his professional background. Brandon is currently working on a contract role
under Addecco, at ETS–Educational of testing servicing. He is doing the illustration of the testing
graphics and charts. He has been there since Aug. He works on testing for multiple states. Each state
is different some are in print and some are online. They use Illustrator for all the testing graphics
and charts. Brandon does anything in text or tables or illustrations both in print and web based. Prior
to Brandon worked for an advertising agency for a year, (ESD) a digital advertising agency. His
largest client was Methodist Heath Care. They did posters

Studying a Clip from the Movie, The Bounty Hunter
Studying film is a part of media literacy (Goodykoontz, B., & Jacobs, C. P. 2011). We are going to
describe the process of envisioning and designing a film by studying a clip from the film 'The
Bounty Hunter". This movie is directed by Andy Tennant and the movie clip that I am going to
analyze is the Golf Course Chase scene.
The key to analyzing this scene is describing the setting, lighting, costuming, makeup, and
hairstyles. The director is responsible for the film overall. He is to interpret a the script and making
it into a film ( Wavelength Media, 2012). He guides actors through each scene and provide creative
direction. He also works with the art director, Jane Musky, and production designer to create
lighting, set design, and camera angles to help improve scenes (R. Kayne, 2014).
The production designer is responsible for producing design ideas for costumes, wigs, props, special
effects, make–up and graphics (AGCAS, 2013). In other words Jane is the blue print to the script.
It is up to the art director to facilitate the production designer's creative vision for all the locations
and sets that eventually give the film its unique visual identity (Spurkle, 2014). Patricia
Woodbridge, the art designer brings the production designers to life.
Although the jobs are totally different, the production designer and art director are more like
teammates or partners. You need one to complete the project as a whole. Along with the art director,
the production designer must

Graphic Design Papers
Graphic design is a creative and demanding career. To be successful in this profession you must be
willing to delicate the time and effort required for success. The main role of the graphic designer is
to determine what message they want to portray for a specific audience, as well as designing
and/creating visuals that represent the message. The graphic designer develops the overall layout of
the project using a wide variety of creative tools to communicate a message. Throughout the paper, I
will discuss various aspects about graphic design and the designers themselves. On average, a
graphic designer will make between $40,000 and $50,000 per year. Salary is determined by a
number of factors such as, experience, size of company and location of employer. Larger
companies, like Bell and Rogers, will usually pay more than smaller clients like libraries. Bell and
Rogers pay between $50,000 and $60,000, whereas others will pay $40,000 to $50,000. Canada's
national average for graphic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some jobs that are directly related include, animator, advertising, graphic designer, illustration, and
production. The jobs that are indirectly related include architecture, illustrators, artists, etc. All of
these jobs touch on different points of graphic design. However, the common theme is design. These
are just some of the many possibilities. Graphic design is a great skill to have. If you are looking for
places to live based on job opportunities as a graphic designer, San Francisco, California is what is
known to graphic designers as the "City Of Extremes." It is known as that because there are many
jobs, and so many freelance opportunities. The pay is also $77,940 U.S. (on average). That's
$98,375 Canadian. That is significantly higher than the Canadian average. That would be a great
incentive to

Designing A Product That Influences Through The Product...
Abstract
The paper aims at sensitizing designers towards the voices of every stakeholder involved in
designing a product that influences through the product life cycle, in a comprehensible way with an
objective to facilitate designer towards a better design. This paper discusses the basic purpose and
nature of design in the context of judging the aptness of a dialogue among the stakeholders
including product in itself. It also discusses the kind of outcome based on designers stand in the
design process which makes the conversation dialogical or arguing in nature. The paper proposes
'Design Tree' as a structure, for creating distinct platforms for dialogue to happen at all stages of
design evolution for design dialogue to be comprehensible.
Introduction
Louis I Kahn in his lecture was explaining the importance of honoring building material. The
designer is at a junction and he has to choose a path. He has to decide between economy and honor
of material. The decision, that designer takes, is case specific and depends on various other factors
as the case might be.
The decision of whether to go logical or intuitive is discussed by many authors and designers in
many ways, some supporting logical or rational views and others intuitive or art based. Kahn's quote
mentioned above emphasizes on intuitive decision (as an honor towards the material) over logical
way (which is the economy). Christopher Alexander in his book 'Notes on the Synthesis of Form'
discusses whether design is

My Senior Year Of High School
Since the beginning of my senior year of high school, I received the amazing opportunity to belong
to a community of interior and event designers at Suzanne Nichols Design Group. The showroom is
located in Orlando, so whenever I visit or am home for break I continuously work with the company
in the community. The experience helps me to understand the many different genres that are utilized
within the community. They help us to communicate with each other, the clients, and the business as
a whole. We often take on many beautiful designer homes and design many special events such as
weddings, office banquets, birthday parties, and anniversary parties. Many of the genres we utilize
included meeting agendas, proposals, floor plans, invoices, sample design boards, and also event
promotional flyers. A collaboration of the different genres come together to make the work more
organized, less stressful and even exciting. Primarily, a meeting agenda is created so we know what
to discuss with our clients, as well as, questions that need to be asked. It normally consists of bullet
points with various topics in chronological order of the way they should be reviewed and talked
about. The meeting agendas are important to the design process and design community because they
help us get a good understanding of exactly what our client wants and requirements. Normally, our
clients usually range from a family looking to design a newly purchased home, or a bride wanting to
have a beautifully

DesignÂ andÂ Culture
Design and Culture Abstract: Uses "Design" in a different way; but one must add that a universal
language is being constructed daily. design is understood here as a phenomenon which affects
everybody. design is characterized by a dual alliance with both mass production and mass
consumption and that these two phenomena have determined nearly all its manifestations .Industry
unconsciously evolved its own aesthetic, and this aesthetic was from the beginning one which
intelligent designers, whatever their background, tried to obey .
Key Words:
Culture，aesthetic，imperfect，confidence
Now that "Design" is understood from Tokyo to Moscow, from Buenos Aires to
Montreal, it is obvious that each country according ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like Janus, design looks in tow directions at the same time: as a silent quality of all mass–produced
goods it plays a generally unacknowledged but vital role in all our lives; as a named concept within
the mass media, it is, however, much more visible and generally recognized. In this latter guise
design becomes an extension of marketing and advertising. The "designer–jeans" phenomenon,
which persuades us to buy a product because it has been designed, is, culturally speaking, totally
distinct from the activity of the anonymous designers within industry who resolve the problems of
cost, appearance and use in consumer products. The way in which design as an adjunct of marketing
has grown out of design as an aspect of mass production is a major theme within the story of
modem design and the focus of this book. It is a change which directly mirrors the way in which the
model of mass–production industry, as presented by Henry Ford, which dominated American ideas
about industrial organization in the early twentieth century, has been challenged by an alternative
model which stresses batch production, a smaller scale of operations (or set of operations), and, at
times, a fair amount of

Hoefler & Co.
For this research assignment, I looked up a company called Hoefler & Co. This company designs
and publishes fonts for a huge variety of companies and some of the most famous brands out there
toay. Some fonts are created on a custom basis for editorial, institutional, and corporate clients while
others are designed for immediate sale to the public. They work with brand leaders in every sector,
developing original typefaces for print, web, and mobile environments, and licensing fonts from our
library of more than one thousand designs.
Designer Jonathan Hoefler founded the company in 1989 as The Hoefler Type Foundry
(colloquially "HTF") – and The Hoefler Type Foundry, Inc. has remained the registered name of the
business ever since. Rebranded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the original design created as a serif font, this image shows the array of different styles one
font can change into, including ornamental text design. The special character traits of some of the
letters gives this typeface a formal and traditional style with an artistic flair of more ornamental
design. I chose this font as a representation because it holds many similar characteristics to Times
New Roman, which almost everyone is familiar with and/or has used. The letter "Q" caught my
attention, as well as the individual design of the numbers to accompany the letters as shown by the
"16" towards the middle of the image. Hoefler & Co. is consistently creating typefaces we use on a
regular basis, and may not realize come from such a large company. I feel that typeface is one of the
least recognized areas of design, which is ironic because without font styles, graphic design would
almost be non–existent. So much of what is communicated is through letters or images that are
inspired by letters. Logos, word marks, symbols, and font all make up the world of graphic design,
and without companies like Hoefler & Co. some of the most recognizable companies would have a
very different

Designing A Possible Future Career Path
1. Introduction.
1.1 What Is Within This Report?
The purpose of this report is to explore the question Who Am I? Through this research study will
contain an overview of why interior design has been my intended choice to study and how it could
be a possible future career path. Also included will be a summary of both my skills and how these
will help within the future career alternative, and the skills needed to achieve this. Along with this
will be a review of the design discipline currently and what is intended for interior design in the next
five years, this will also cover designer's philosophy and a comparison between my own and theirs.
Furthermore, these findings will then lead me to conclude on what's yet to come for the future of
interior design is and how my design philosophy will be changed if necessary to fit the needs of the
future of design.
1.2 Research Methods
Using a wide range of research methods through this report to investigate and determine what my
future career option is. Image analysis will allow me to research into design companied that
coincide my own design philosophy. By using interviews to discover first hand more about the
future of interior design ad what it currently stands at from a professional standard. Also the use of a
foot traffic method to determine if other designer's philosophy is true through their actual designs.
As well as using secondary research such as the internet, books and newspaper articles will develop
my understandings

College Admission Essay
Discovering and choosing a college that best suits my needs was a rigorous yet thrilling task. The
Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising clearly came forth as the best choice for me to
further my education in design. Being unable to visit the college campus, as I live in New York, I've
done lots and lots of research about FIDM, and I realize the institute offers what I hope to gain from
my college experience. I've been very interested in Interior Design for a few years and FIDM stands
out as the prime institution to gain the knowledge to be a successful designer. As a prospective
student of FIDM, I'm expecting to receive the information and resources to become a successful
individual in the design community. While attending the college I ... Show more content on
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I'm the polar opposite. I've known for quite some time what I've wanted to do after high school as
interior design has been something I've loved for quite some time. With interior design, you have
the ability to completely alter someone's life by designing a room or some sort of space for them. At
FIDM I would work closely amongst others studying in interior design or other similar majors to
take full advantage of my education. With the college being strategically located in the heart of Los
Angeles, I would have lots and lots of resources and opportunities as an interior design student and I
hope to put them all to great use. After completing my 4–year bachelor's degree I hope to delve right
into a job in the interior design/decorating field. Taking advantage of my location, there will be a lot
of opportunities job related for me. In 10 or so years I would love to own my own design firm or
decorating business, and to be a very successful alumnus of the Fashion Institute of Design and
Merchandising. FIDM is who I am and where I want to

Associative Parametric Urbanism : A Computational Approach...
ASSOCIATIVE PARAMETRIC URBANISM:
A Computational Approach to Parameterization of Conceptual Design Phase
M.AYOUB
Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport
Alexandria, Egypt
Email address: dr.ayoub@aast.edu
Abstract. Urban planning projects usually comprises a complex set of objectives that needs to be
addressed by developing a number of proposals, which require a lot of repetitive steps resulting in
fewer and slowly–developed design alternatives. To address the limitations of existing systems, this
research introduces the merge of associative parametric design tools with the conceptual design
phase of urban planning process to propose a Parameterized Conceptual Design Phase. The
developed associative algorithm within the proposed phase represents a computational approach that
translates a site's settings into local attractors to define urban fabric and provide the designer with
variations for optimal solutions. The Informal Settlement of Ezbet El Matar, Alexandria, is selected
as the case study of this approach.
1. Introduction
Urban planning lays the foundation for the new buildings and public spaces that shape our lives.
Traditionally, urban planning process consists of a sequence of phases that may vary or overlap to
suit the project nature. During the conceptual design phase, a complex set of objectives and
requirements are addressed regarding certain factors such as land use, site considerations,
circulation, and environmental issues. To respond to

Entrepreneurship And The Industrial Design Industry
Entrepreneurship in the Industrial Design Industry
Entrepreneurship
This research report will explore the key issues of entrepreneurship in the industrial design industry,
specifically zoning in on the furniture design sector. The Collins English Dictionary gives the
definition of an entrepreneur as; 'the owner or manager of a business enterprise who, by risk and
initiative, attempts to make profits.' (Collins , 2011) This is extremely relevant in the product design
sector as money, time, labour and outsourcing of materials is needed to create prototype products.
Generally the time involved and costs of creating a one off piece of furniture are exponentially
greater in this stage of the design process than any other and can be the biggest hurdle, which can
make or break an idea or design.
Sourcing funding, access to materials and workshops and technological advancements in both
materials and computer animated design are a few of the significant issues that entrepreneurs face
when starting the development of a new product. The level of entrepreneurial activity in product
design industry is vast and branches off into many different facets, which does not just involve the
design of a new furniture piece or range but also into the import and export of original and replica
furniture and the expansion into other sectors in the design industry such as interior or object design.
With the use of internet blogs, website and social media platforms it has introduced the opportunity

A Study Of Tamara Harrison's Experience In The Fashion...
For our first FD3 guest speaker we had footwear designer Tamara Harrison come to speak to the
class about her experience in the fashion industry. Tamara has always wanted to be involve in the
fashion industry from a young age. She started her education at Santa Ana College and moved on to
FIDM to study Fashion Design. While attending college she worked as a waitress and a temp,
during her time as atemp she began working as a receptionist for Billabong, after posting her resume
on monster.com. She held the job as a receptionsit for Billabong for eigth months until was
promoted to Product Developer for the company. Tamara then moved on to custom footwear for 6
1/2 years until moving on to Rocket Dog, where she has been for two years. Rocket Dog

Comparison Of Bobbi Brown And Eugene Schueller
The two people I chose are Bobbi Brown, by Didi, and Eugene Schueller, by Mackenzie. I chose
Eugene Schueller because he is the founder of a business that my mom loves and the story of how
the business came to be was very inspiring, I also chose Bobbi Brown because I love her makeup
products. I think that both entrepreneurs have very inspiring stories behind the creation of their
brands. What stood out to me about Eugene Schueller was that he started off as a chemist and when
he discovered the formula for hair dyes and makeup in school he began to invent many different
formulas and dyes in his kitchen and had branched off since then. He started by selling to local
salons and years later when others all over started to hear about his products

Reflection Paper On A Material Library
On Friday October 20, 2017, I visited Interspace Limited, an interior design firm that specializes in
commercial interiors. Interspace Limited focuses on furniture specifications, production and project
management, team work, scheduling, and budgeting to ensure that the clients needs are supported
and granted. Furniture and material finishes are their specialty so they are always update with
current trends, manufacture representatives, and business connections. During my firm visit, I meet
with the owner, Darlene Huffman, who kindly showed me around the firm and materials library.
Before and after the materials library, I took advantage of making new connections and asking
personal questions about the firm's unique project process and internship opportunities. During my
time within their materials library, I asked a series of questions to understand the importance of
Interspace Limited's materials. How is there material library organized? How often do they utilize
the material lab? How do you use the material lab? At what point in the project do they begin to
think about materials and why? How do you stay informed of material trends? What are some of
your favorite manufactures and why? And mostly importantly, what is a local interior space you
think expresses good applications and use of materials? Starting with the questions how is the
materials organized and how often do they utilize the materials library? The materials library is
composed of two rooms organized

Interior Dorm Design Company For Dorms
A. KC Design is an interior dorm design company for dorms. Our interior designing is the art or
process of designing, often including the arranging, of the dorm room, and labor buying the
decorations. As an interior designer as myself, is someone who directs and takes control in such
projects. Interior dorm designing is a multifaceted skilled profession that includes development,
creativity, thinking, and communicating with the owners of the project and the management and
execution of the design. What I do is a process of shaping the experience of an interior space that
reflects the owner's personality. It all started when everyone complimented me on my dorm room
and asked me to do there's. Then and there is when KC Design was born. B. We are unique in a lot
of ways, there is no other like us. Other interior dorm design businesses are all online or in an app.
So our market structure is considered to be a monolithic competition. Which is a type of market
structure in which many other businesses sell products that are similar to us but not identical. There
are no dorm design businesses that will knock on your dorm nor move furniture themselves. My
business is an intangible service. In the near future I would like KC Design to be worldwide in
every college campus. Which means I would have to have lots of universal employees nationwide.
Our availability of substitutes can be those whom wish to design their own rooms themselves or
choose not to do business with us KC Design.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cad
Unconventional Computer–Aided Design
Tailoring the Future of Fashion Industry
1. Introduction
1.1 Computer– Aided Design (CAD)
Computer–aided design (CAD), also known as computer–aided design and drafting (CADD),
generally means the use of computer technology for the purpose of design and design–
documentation. CAD can be used to design curves, figures or solids in two–dimensional (2D) or
three–dimensional (3D) spaces and it also provides graphics showing the overall appearances of
products. Besides, CAD software is able to assist designers in creation, analysis, modification and
optimization of design, and it also offers designers input tools so that they can easily streamline
whole design process, including idea generation, sketching and manufacturing processes.
The applications of CAD software are almost endless: designing machines, creating the structure of
buildings, or creating cars and airplanes. CAD software are also widely used in advertising,
technical manuals and even computer animation for the special effects in movies. CAD has brought
a lot of benefits, such as a shortened product ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In CAD design, designers will be never afraid to draw on the paper since they can erase by simply
clicking mouse and draw again. Besides, designers can view their designs of clothing on the virtual
models in various colors and shapes, which save time by offering fewer adjustments of samples and
prototypes later. There are many advantages of CAD in sketching, like easier modification, better
visualization, however, the major advantage is that CAD software provides many handy tools that
are unable to be used in traditional manual drawing method. CAD software reduces the demand for
manual sketches and is continuing to replace old manual skills by updating itself. Besides, once
being more skilled using CAD software, a designer will be able to find out more advantages of CAD
instead of manual sketching (Some

Fashion Design Piracy Essay
One of the biggest driving forces in the fashion industry nowadays is the continuous introduction of
new trends and the opportunity for designers to display their creativity. So, when that individuality
is stolen or copied from a designer, it can produce uneasy consequences. Known as "design piracy",
this widespread reproduction of designs has actually been around for decades. Not much has been
done at a federal level to prevent the moral and economic repercussions that stem from it. However,
despite the fact that designers lose both independent recognition and profit for their work, in the
long run, fashion piracy actually helps grow the industry by swiftly moving styles through society to
make way for the next line of innovative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Typically, these factories are located outside of the United States, and with cheap and readily
available labor, the knockoff designs can be created in a matter of hours and shipped to stores
months before the original version. These companies are able to replicate the original designs almost
perfectly, and for much less money, as well. In turn, chain retailers like Bloomingdale's, Urban
Outfitters, and Forever 21 then purchase hundreds of these clothes and promptly sell them to
consumers way before the original designs even have a chance to make their debut (Wilson). The
biggest problem with this is that fashion design is an art form in itself, and with duplicates, the
creative and original credit of the designers are lost. American consumers can no longer tell what
garments in a store are original and which have been duplicated ("Stop Fashion Design Piracy").
From a moral perspective, this is essentially burying the recognition that independent designers
deserve for their work.
In addition, the widespread financial gap between the costs of production of originals and knockoffs
causes design piracy to have some economic ramifications. Because the knockoff designs are
manufactured at lower costs, they tend to sell for much less; for example, a replicate might sell for
up to one–third the price of the original design (Wilson). This lowered price, combined with the fact
that the copied design would hit store shelves first, causes consumers to deviate more

Enhancing Professional Practice Skills
How can you develop and enhance professional practice skills? The interior designer as a
professional is trained to improve the quality and function of interior spaces by designing to
enhance the quality of life, increase production, and guard the general safety, health, and welfare of
the public. A designer must always be open to learning new design information even after their
formal education has ended. Professional practice skills consist of the understanding of both the
subjects and processes needed for a complete and skilled job by the designer for the client. The
business side of the interior design profession may not be as exciting as the creative side of the
profession, but it is equally as important. Both the creative side and

Elements of Design in the Green Mile Essay
Elements of Design in the Green Mile
John Jelks
ENG 225: Introduction to Film
Instructor Renee Gurley
July 16, 2012
Elements of Design in the Green Mile
The Green Mile is an exceptional film that was created in the year 1999. This film was nominated
for four academy awards: Best Supporting Actor, Best Picture, Best Sound, and Best Adapted
Screenplay. This movie teaches us how different the times were back in the 1900s compared to the
way it is now. The movie is set in 1935 which was during the times of the Great Depression. It also
illustrates death row and how execution is still a problem to where it is not just and fair. There are
several well–known actors that cast in this film. Each actor plays a very unique role and elements ...
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The production designer, who is also sometimes called the art director, is responsible for
maintaining the sets, props and the costumes so that they are in sync with the story and the
character's role (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). Production designers are head of the department
on film crews and they are responsible for the art department. Basically, they may be asked to look
at scripts to decide how much time the art department needs to spend on films. They also calculate
the budgets to figure out how much money will be spent as well. Furthermore, they will provide
their design sketches expressing detailing mood, lighting, composition and color to the art directors
who oversees the production (Anonymous, 2012).
In this scene, the "Miracle Worker", the lighting is low because it is night time, but there are lights
on inside of the house in the bedroom where the warden wife is lying in bed. The lighting is very
dim which evokes a depressing and gloomy mood. It draws the audience into the scene to where
they can feel the same pain and sorrow that the actors feel. John Coffey places his lips over the
warden's wife's lips to retrieve the sickness of the cancer from her body. The chandelier begins to
brighten and the sound of the music increases as the scene becomes more intense. There is a sign of
bright lighting coming from the

Fashion Design Is The Top Of Your Head, Right?
Without fashion designers, we would all be naked. Do you know what it takes to become a fashion
designer? You can probably name a good 10 designers of the top of your head, right? Now, think
about how many people are in college at FIDM or the NY School of Fashion, or the many other
schools that fashion designers strive to go to, thousands of people. The fashion industry is one of the
most competitive businesses out there. It is said that, "while fashion designers must be creative, they
also need to understand basic production, marketing and business concepts" (Chron.com). "Fashion
design is the art of the application of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and
accessories" (dictionary.com). Fashion design is influenced by cultural and social latitudes and has
varied over time and place. Through the job basics, duties of this career, qualifications of workers in
this field, education planning, job prospects and related fields, this career has taken my interest
because I like how competitive the field is, I enjoy sketching and the end goal for me would strive
towards in to have my own company and design for celebrities. There is no doubt that fashion
designers are helpful and have impacted our lives by their keen eye for fashion, but what people
may not know is the process of becoming successful and well known. For them to accomplish this,
it is recommended that one must be employed in New York or California where majority of the
action is, receiving an

Personal Statement: A Career As A Genome Designer
One of these jobs I will look at is a costume designer. Fashion is of general interest to me, I run a
fashion "diary" on Instagram and take a keen interest in it overall. As such, a costume designer
might be a good job for me to consider in the future. As one can most likely guess, the main job of a
costume designer is to design the garments for characters in the film. They frequently work
alongside other members of a film crew including the director, the scenic, make–up artist, wig
master and hair stylist. Costume design is vital for numerous reasons, including making a
production look professional and extending the characters personality to a physical form. As such it
is important that the costume designer gets the design of the costumes ... Show more content on
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I have written out the outlay of plots and stories before, and creating a plot and storyline for a film
or television show is of interest to me. With my creativity, especially with character interaction,
character's personalities/looks and so forth, and also with storylines in general, I think this would be
a suitable job for me. With screenwriters being a freelance profession, that would be of further
appeal to me, as being a freelance would be something that would likely appeal to me. All of this
considered, I think a screenwriter may perhaps indeed be a suitable potential job for me in the
future; it's a job I could stay at home for and would most likely not require me to have to get up and
be somewhere by a certain time, not very often anyway. As such, this profession would most likely
suit me

Looking Into The Fashion Of The 1920's
CHOOSING AND REFINING MY TOPIC
Initially, the search for an adequate research topic was quite frustrating for me and I struggled to
settle on one topic. Although throughout the process, I realised that my avid interest in design and
fashion stuck with me right through. I am a passionate design student, and art has always been one
of my strengths. Last semester my Design class competed a folio on the Art Deco movement and the
1920's. We were to choose one aspect of the movement and further research it. I chose to look into
the fashion of the 1920's. This topic very much interested me and the intriguing fashion of the era
has stuck with me since. I am keen to delve further into the fashion of the 1920's as the history of
fashion is something ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have considered different ways to approach my idea in order to develop a question and have
deliberated some other questions to narrow it down. Questions like "How has the fashion of the Art
Deco movement influenced modern day society?", "Where are features of 1920's fashion still seen
today?" and "How accurate are modern day representations of Art Deco fashion?". I found that
representations of fashion are frequently seen in movies. So I chose to narrow my topic down to
women's fashion and then more specifically to women's formal dresses. I then decided to focus on
Baz Luhrmann's 2013 rendition of The Great Gatsby as a source of representations fashion during
the Art Deco era. I have refined my ideas and decided to base my research on the question, "To what
extent do the formal women's dresses from Baz Luhrmann's 2013 film 'The Great Gatsby' accurately
represent the

Description Of A Good Friend
Dearest Good Friend,
After having taken an entire course dedicated to design, I think that I ought to pass on some of the
information I learned in the form of some oh–so–friendly advice. Although you, my good friend
who has been seriously considering going into design for some time, may already know a bit about
design, I thought it a good idea to let you know about what a few of the sources I have been reading
have to say about being a designer. Also, I wanted to let you know what these sources say in regard
to the place of designers and of designers work in the larger society. Unfortunately, I will not be able
to give you the full run down, but I have chosen the best just for you. Jumping ahead a bit to my
summary of findings, I found that designers have special responsibilities–– lot of them. They have
to think about the people with which they work, the consumers of their designs, the manufacturers
of their designs, and the nature of the material with which they work. Also, design should not be
thought of as a way in which people show mastery and control over the world. To do this is a bad
idea because it can have a negative impact on a person's morals. Now that I have given you an
overview of my findings, I will let you know more about how I came to these conclusions.
In deciding whether designers have any special responsibilities, I found the articles "A Buddhist
Perspective on Industrial Engineering and the Design of Work" by Wei–Tau Lee, James A.
Blumenthal, and

How I Got The Best From Designers As A Product Manager
How to get the best from designers as a product manager When I started out in this industry I was a
designer (which at that time, also meant I was a front–end developer). I then became a project
manager leading teams of designers, developers and UXers. For the past few years I have returned
full circle to doing what I love; design. My journey around various job roles has helped me to
understand design from many different angles. This article is a list of top 4 things I've learnt along
the way about how to get the best from designers. 1. Engage your designers early on If the designers
you work with are not involved in requirements gathering for a project you 're going to have
problems from the start. Imagine that you're given a compass ... Show more content on
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2. Understand the type of designers you are working with There are many different skill sets in the
discipline of design. When we talk about 'designers' there are many different job titles and roles.
Broadly speaking you are likely to work with three types of designers: Interaction designers – these
types of designers focus on creating engaging UI elements, behaviours and actions to creative
intuitive products and services. Visual Designers – these types of designers focus on the look and
feel of the product and brand across the whole product or service UX Designers – these types of
designers focus on assessing the needs and experience users have with a product or service and
designing solutions to meet those needs. Most designers you come across will be multi–disciplined
in some way but each will be different. If you 're lucky you'll have someone that is all three, but
don't expect all designers to have all of these skills. The only way to really understand is to get to
know the designers on your product team and what their strengths are but more importantly what
motivates them. Some designers may need a jumpstart to get their creative juices flowing. Ideation
workshops or sketch sessions, like those used in GV design sprints, can help with this. Even just
sitting with a developer and

Colleen Atwood Research Paper
The costume designer I chose is Colleen Atwood. While she hasn't designed for the stage, Colleen
Atwood's career spans 53 films in the last three decades. Alongside that, she's been nominated for 11
Oscars, and out of those nominations, she's won 3. Considering the fact that, according to Caroline
Ryder (Citizens of Humanity), she set out to be a painter and an art teacher when she was a teenager,
that's quite a feat. Atwood attended Cornish College in Seattle, Washington to study painting. While
attending Cornish College, she gained experience in the fashion industry by working in an Yves
Saint Laurent boutique in the northwest chain store, Frederick & Nelson. She didn't graduate from
Cornish, but did move to New York City, where she studied at New York University. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her job has taken her from L.A. to Paris and to Turkey and Thailand. She frequently collaborates
with director Tim Burton and has worked numerous times with actor Johnny Depp. Her design
philosophy seems deeply rooted in research. According to an interview with Kristopher Tapley,
when she works a period film, Atwood starts 'with the base and the architecture and design of the
period'. Depending on what sources she has to draw from for the film, she can find inspiration in
numerous places, such as libraries, museums, fabric stores, or just about anywhere, according to
Sheila Roberts. Another key to her success is the frequent use of collaborations with everyone; from
the actors to the directors, and to the story (Caroline Ryder, Citizens of

Judy Attfield Gender
I have chosen to discuss Judy Attfield's text, 'FORM/female FOLLOWS FUNCTION/male:
Feminist Critiques of Design' because she talks to her audience about her present and historical
experience of what it is like to be a female designer in what people consider to be a more masculine
line of work. Attfield allows her feminism to flourish in a distinctive style of writing which not only
engages the reader but also the problematic practice of being a female designer.
Attfield discusses the current situation of discrimination and inequality in the design business that
she has faced by telling the reader that she is providing the "normally silent" with the power of
speech. The designer's statement instinctively intrigues the reader by alluding that the text is
speaking for people that haven't had their voices heard before as it is written by a female designer.
Attfield's portrayal of the women in her book, showing it in a fresh light due to the reader being able
to tell that what they are reading is a text by one of the "silent" who can speak passionately of the
discrimination received by women in the design industry. Throughout the text it seems that the
author has been objectified to the same prejudice due to her ... Show more content on
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A designer based in New York called Andrew Shea, interestingly converses about the building
responsibility and obligation that designers have in the book 'Designing for Social Change',
"Once an attitude and an approach to life: as such, it can help us frame how we want to live in the
future. It is therefore, inherently pragmatic and results–oriented, simultaneously humble and
ambitious and fundamentally optimistic and forward–

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