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Essay On Individuals Education In The Democratic Republic...
1. Essay On Individuals Education In The Democratic Republic...
Why are individuals' education being limited in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and how is it
affecting the communities and individuals? According to Human Rights Watch, in North Kivu, a
province in northeast Congo, it is more likely for a child to never attend a school than a child born
anywhere else in the country. Before turning turning twelve, 79 percent of children will not step foot
in an educational facility (Gilchrist et al.). Out of all the children who end up enrolling in North
Kivu schools, 40 percent will drop out in the first 12 years. Human Rights Watch did a survey in
2012 that stated, "... 16 percent of children in South Kivu and 8 percent in North Kivu who dropped
out of school did so–at least in part–due to concerns about 'fear of crime/conflict.' Indeed, in South
Kivu, it was the third most mentioned reason for a child to drop out of school, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The circumstances occurring in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, regarding to the limitation
of education, violates five Human Rights that can be found in the The Universal Declaration of
Human Rights. According to Article 4 in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "No one shall
be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms."
After being captured by armed forces, most children and teachers are used as slaves, they are forced
to complete different tasks such as fetch water, steal food from nearby farms, and prepare fires for
cooking from the armed groups. According to Article 5 "No one shall be subjected to torture or to
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Many young girls and, in some cases,
teachers are sexually abused on
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2.
3. Essay on Food Security in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Script for Geography
Good morning/afternoon
Today I will talk about food security in the Democratic Republic of Congo. DR Congo is an African
country that consists of over 2,300,000 square kilometres (Central Intelligence Agency (US), 2013).
The population in DR Congo is around seventy–five and a half million people with an average life
expectancy of 56 years, a lot shorter than Australians (Central Intelligence Agency (US), 2013). The
religion consists of Roman Catholic, Protestant and Muslims plus some other smaller religions
(Central Intelligence Agency (US), 2013). The capital city is called Kinshasa, with other large cities
called Lubumbashi, Mbuji–Mayi and Kananga (Central Intelligence Agency (US), 2013). The
Democratic Republic of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In DR Congo there are two main agriculture regions, Plains of the east and the south and the eastern
highlands (The Washington Post Company, 2001). In the plains coffee beans, potatoes and leeks are
grown, while in the highlands tomatoes, sweet potatoes, yum and pumpkins are grow as the
temperatures are cool and there is more fertile soil (The Washington Post Company, 2001). DR
Congo is ranked 107th (the worst) in the world (Global Food Security Index, 2013). This ranking is
produced by the lack of food affordability, food availability and more importantly the quality and
safety of the food (Global Food Security Index, 2013). Every country, whether it's DR Congo or
America, have some strengths when it comes to food security. For DR Congo their strengths are
agricultural import tariffs (affordability), Volatility of agriculture production (availability), and
nutritional standards (quality and safety of food), just to name some (Global Food Security Index,
2013).
Some challenges that DR Congo face, in terms of food security, can be put in three sections as stated
before (Global Food Security Index, 2013). In the affordability section they have problems with
access to financing for farmers, Food consumption and the proportion of the population that are
under the poverty line (Global Food Security Index, 2013). In the next section, availability of food,
they have problems with corruption, agricultural infrastructure and
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4.
5. Essay about Democratic Republic of Congo Holocaust
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Holocaust was the bloodiest war fought. This was due to
the death toll, possibly larger than that of the Holocaust. Between 1998 and 2007, there were a total
of 5.4 million people dead. The number of those deaths has definitely gone up over the years
(Heaton 1). Genocide is very vital because of the people being slaughtered and giving their lives
away in order to support their political stance. Everyone, whether it is through war or poverty,
suffers from this immense tragedy. I was interested in the topic due to the little bit of research I did.
Through the research, I found out it was still going on today. I was taken aback by the fact this has
been going on for so long and there is so little effort ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The deaths in this war are terrifyingly close to those in the Holocaust (Heaton 1). The massive death
toll would include that of the Rwanda Holocaust and the Congo Holocaust. These deaths include
murder, suicides, starvation, poverty, and disease. The political aspect of this situation is the
government killing off rebels and targeting specific groups such as Hutu's, Tutsi's, and the DRC.
They target people to rile up a dispute, start the war, and gain allies (World without Genocide 2).
Many people are dying whether due to poverty, indirectly, or political stance, directly. The people
suffering from the poverty aspect are getting the effects of the mass murders and the country's
political instability. Genocide describes the heinous act of killing others in order to prove the point.
In this case, Rwanda's government is targeting specific people. The Congo War, a massive
destruction to their country, is genocide. One reason it is, in fact, genocide is due to the amount of
murders occurring. "But so far the brutal war in eastern Congo has not only lasted longer than the
Holocaust but also appears to have claimed more lives [than the Holocaust]," (Kristof 1). This
shows that although unpopular and unknown to most, the Congo War devastates further than what it
seems like at first. The everyday struggle people go through to stay alive is relative, bloodier, and
more
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6.
7. Democratic Republic Of The Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Unit 1
Location Analysis The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the largest country in sub–
Saharan Africa bordered to the west by the Republic of Congo and a small coast to the Atlantic
Ocean, to the south by Angola and Zambia, to the east by Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda,
and to the north by South Sudan and Central African Republic. The capital of DRC is Kinshasa,
which lies on the south bank of the Congo river at 4.4419° S, 15.2663° E. DRC is home to most the
Congo Rainforest, which is the largest rainforest in Africa. Geographically, this location is very
good, having numerous resources including lumber and oil and minerals such as cobalt, diamonds,
gold, coltan (niobium–tantalum ore), copper, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the 13th century AD, kingdoms formed in the land such as the kingdoms of Kongo, Luba,
Kuba, and Lunda. In 1885, King Leopold II of Belgium colonized Congo and established the Congo
Free State, which essentially became his private, personal colony. King Leopold was a brutal ruler
who mutilated those millions of Congolese who could not produce him enough money and killed
many others through forced labor. Finally, in 1908, Leopold II was forced to turn in the Congo to the
Belgian government after protests of his atrocities. In June 30 1960, DRC gained its independence
from Belgium. In 1965, Joseph Mobutu (later Mobutu Sese Seko) took power and changed the
country's name to Zaire. Mobutu ruled Zaire through brute force and let its economy deteriorate and
fall into debt. In 1997, Rwandan aided rebels ousted Mobutu from power and Laurent–Desire Kabila
takes his place, renaming the country back to "Democratic Republic of the Congo." In 1998,
Rwanda and Uganda backed rebels to overthrow Kabila but were stopped by a Congolese coalition
with Angola, Chad, Sudan, Namibia, and Zimbabwe who limited the conflict to eastern DRC. In
1999, the war ended at the signing of the Lusaka peace accord. After Laurent Kabila's assassination
in 2001, his son Joseph Kabila was named president. In 2006, the first elections after 40
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8.
9. Democratic Republic Of Congo Essay
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is considered a weak state because of its severe instability as
a country. Ethnic, political, and religious conflicts are perceived over the state's identity, and has
suffered decades of undemocratic military rule and the possible genocide. They struggle with severe
poverty, and the government has little interest in actually providing the country with laws to follow.
The government is the weakest part of the state. They have shown to be corrupt from the beginning.
"DRC has never existed as a sovereign, unified political entity. Established by a stroke of a pen in
1885 at the Berlin Conference, "The Congo Free State" was a forced labor scheme developed by
King Leopold II of Belgium. As European powers greedily divided Africa with no consideration for
social or tribal makeup, hundreds of different tribes and languages that had never coexisted together
were expected to adhere to a national identity. Half the population, as many as 10 million ... Show
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With these organizations occupying all over the country, it puts the civilians in a state of panic and
unease, causing the country as a whole to be hostile. Tribes were forced onto virtual reservations in
their villages, pitting one group against the other, thereby destroying traditional trading practices.
Congo must take responsibility for its failures. Millions of innocents have lost their lives because of
possible genocide, civil wars and underreported outbreaks of diseases due to lack of clean water and
basic infrastructure. (G. Nienaber)
With 68 million people and vast natural resources, DRC should be one of the largest economic
engines on the planet. Unexploited deposits of raw minerals are estimated to be worth in excess of
$24 trillion. Unfortunately, Congo is the poorest country on earth with a shameful 300 USD per year
per head, according to a 2011 Human Development Index
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10.
11. The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is one of the largest African countries located in central
Africa. Congo is a country that has grown out of a history of Belgian colonisation. Congo also has a
long history of an unstable government with a lot of problems with internal corruption. Being a land
rich on natural resources with a poor government, Congo has been the perfect target for foreign
exploitation of the lands resources. There is a high demand for cobalt from first world countries and
the demand keeps rising every year. The current battery technology enables big technology
companies to sell small handheld technological devices. Congo is one of the worlds leading supplier
of cobalt. Almost half of the worlds cobalt was mined there. This cobalt can be found in any
rechargeable battery such as the battery of a laptop or a smartphone. A cobalt rich battery has
enabled us to have phones small enough to can fit in our pockets. These litihium–ion batteries can
contain up to 10 grams of refined cobalt. Refined cobalt is the most expensive element in these
batteries. Today, several Chinese companies are buying cheap cobalt from Congolese miners who
working under dangerous conditions. The Congolese people are poor and desperate enough to do the
hard and dangerous work. Families are forced involve their children in the mining work to be able to
survive. The work pays less than minimum wage. The foreign mining business in Congo has caused
Congolese people to sacrifice their
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12.
13. The Fragile State Index: The Democratic Republic Of Congo
Introduction: In the 21st century, African Nations have been suffering with sovereignty, in the way
where a majority of the nations people has been suffering from a lack of the rule of law. No different
from the mainstream nations of Sub–Saharan Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo faces a
rapid deterioration of their government. The "Fragile State Index " has placed the Democratic
Republic of Congo at 7th out of 178th countries in the world. Even though the people have suffered
from the lack of trust between people of the nation and the government, which has ineffective laws
and regulations. Furthermore, the government's job is to unite people, encourage positive
organization, and supply basic needs for its people. So why are the people
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14.
15. Essay on Conflict, Disarray, and War in Democratic...
Recently, war has become a huge problem in many countries around the world. War is defined as a
violent mass conflict between two or more armed forces or actors in warfare. The Democratic
Republic of Congo (DRC), previously known as Zaire gained independence from Belgium in 1960
and immediately descended into a state of conflict and disarray. It is a vast country, covering
territory about the size of Western Europe and include a wide variety of geographic regions.
However, the war is ravaging the land in one of the most complex African conflicts. The Democratic
Republic of Congo is currently at war due to several reasons. Conflict prevention was meant to be
an integral part of the operation and was covered by the mandate. Thus, ... Show more content on
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Although the impediments to peace are enormous, there are several observers who believe that the
peace process is effectively important in the country. Third, the positive effect of the war is that the
world now has the best chance for peace, security and development since the founding of the United
Nations. The current President Joseph Kabila has failed to deliver international reconciliation
(Peace).Unfortunately; violence continued until 2009. The DRCis fighting with Rwandan militias
fighting over power control and naturals resources. For example, in 1997 to 2003, there was still
violence and conflict between the two groups. According to the International Rescue Committee ,
5.4million people have been killed, and 3.4 million have left their homes. This war in the Congo is
due to negligence, and nonalignment of the country. Finally, some remarkable progress has been
made in consolidating the peace process, culminating in the imminent installation of the transitional
government and other institutions. 2. Analyze the specific actions that the leadership of the selected
country has taken, through the use of its foreign aid from donor nations and international lending
institutions, to relieve the severe problems caused by warfare. Foreign aid plays an important role in
the developing countries. War has caused famine, malnutrition, and high rate of mortality in the
DRC. There is aid from donors in many countries around the globe. Africa,
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16.
17. Democratic Republic Of Congo Essay
Today, the Democratic Republic covers over one and a half million square miles of land in Africa. It
is the third largest country in Africa. King Leopold once saw the land, and decided that he wanted it.
This started Belgium's colonial rule over The Democratic Republic of Congo. The political structure
changed as time went on. It took over a hundred and fifty years for the country to gain true
independence.
Different ethnic groups are what made Congo such an interesting country. In the 1800's, there were
over two hundred and fifty ethnic groups that were living in the country. This contributed to the
social and political structure of the large nation. After King Leopold, from Belgium, took over the
area that is now Congo, the political structure changed drastically. The king claimed the land at the
Berlin Conference in 1855. Extreme brutality swept across the nation. The Africans were treated
very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once the people of the country realized that it was possible to resist King Leopold's cruel laws,
more and more people resisted until there was a rebellion. This resistance was sometimes armed,
and sometimes it was simple as the desertion of jobs. Resistance started in the 1800's, but it was a
long and hard fight. The Democratic Republic of Congo did not start gaining true independence
until the 1950's. An important part of Congo's independence was the fact that it has a very large
working class that could provide a decent economy.
The one and a half million miles of land that The Democratic Republic of Congo covers is covered
with plentiful natural resources. It has long rivers, tall mountains, and an abundance of wildlife. This
is one of the many reasons why King Leopold, from Belgium, claimed this land at the Berlin
Conference. This triggered over a hundred years of suffering due to slavery and unfair laws.
Through this hardship, the people of Congo came together to fight, and gain, their
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18.
19. Imperialism: The Democratic Republic Of The Belgian Congo
During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries European powers spread their empire throughout the
African territories. European countries had previously colonized the Americas, and all over the
Eastern Hemisphere. They had accumulated land all throughout the world, but soon they ran out of
land to conquer and moved to a more unsettling concept, imperialization. Imperialism is, "the policy
or practice of extending a state's rule over other territories" (Collins). Imperializing is different than
colonizing because the territory to be conquered has already been occupied, but said country will be
taking over ruling the citizens. The scramble for Africa is a perfect example of the effects of
imperialism. Although the African tribes suffered greatly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
(The Economist).
When it came to taking over, if the Africans did not cooperate the Europeans could be very brutal.
The Africans could either give it up without a fight, or they could resist and get obliterated by the
Europeans. Eventually most of them learned that it was best to just go with the flow, because
resisting only caused harm on themselves and got them nowhere. As long as they did what they were
supposed to do and did not resist the Europeans were not as harsh on
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20.
21. The Democratic Republic Of Congo: The Scramble For Africa
The Democratic Republic of Congo is consistently ranked among the top twenty according to the
fragile state index, Western scholars do not often question why. The DRC is a place known to the
west by the presence of child soldiers, civil wars, corruption, and death. Six million lives have been
lost in the war from either direct combat or disease and malnutrition. Congo is both the largest in
Sub–Saharan Africa and one of the richest African nations. It has trillions of dollars' worth in natural
resources like diamonds, gold, cobalt, copper, tin, and tantalum. Yet these mines are controlled by
militias and the wealth remains unattainable to the average Congolese citizen. The roots of this
resource curse are much older than the militias we ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patrice Lumumba, an avid nationalist, was elected prime minister. Under Lumumba's leadership, the
government declared independence. According to Stephen Weissman in the Foreign Affairs
Journal,"Lumumba led the only party in parliament with a nationwide, rather than ethnic or regional,
base." Success within the new nation was short–lived. Within a week of independence, Congo's
troops staged a mutiny against the all–white officer corps. Terror attacks were committed against the
European settlers. Soon, the Belgians sent in their forces hoping to reoccupy the country and aid
Katanga, Congo's richest province, in secession. It is at this point that it is necessary to recall the
global context in which this catastrophe was occurring: the Cold War. When the United States
declined to help Lumumba rid the Congo of the Belgian solider (instead backing a United Nations
resolution) Lumumba turned to Nikita Khrushchev and the Soviet Union who provided transport
planes for the Congo's troops to get to Katanga. This started the myth in the minds of the American
government that Lumumba was a Communist and therefore a threat to U.S. hegemony. In August of
1960, the CIA director Allen Dulles cabled in to operatives in Léopoldville "We conclude that his
[Lumumba's] removal must be an urgent and prime objective and that under existing conditions this
should be a high priority of our
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22.
23. The Ebola Virus In The Democratic Republic Of Congo
With over ten thousand people dead, the Ebola virus is a very serious and dangerous virus found
mostly in some parts of Africa. The Ebola virus is a filovirus that can be deadly if left untreated, and
one of the first cases of Ebola was documented at the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of
Congo. The Ebola virus can be transmitted from person to person in several ways, one way is by
having contact through the skin or through bodily fluids with someone who has the virus (WebMD,
2014). The virus is first obtained by being in contact with an infected animal. Then once a person
has been infected by the virus, they spread it to other people. The symptoms of the Ebola virus is
reported to be similar to the flu in the early days of being infected.
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24.
25. The Issue Concerning Child Soldiers During The Democratic...
Maeve Hiehle
The issue concerning child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a very widespread
problem throughout the country as a whole. Child soldiers in all countries are a problem because of
the inhumane treatment of children, but the situation is especially bad in the Democratic Republic of
the Congo because of the amount of it and the lack of action taken to stop it. Though the
government has signed contracts of sorts stating they will take action against this unlawful behavior,
they have barely done anything. As a result of this, children are still being recruited and killed
because of their affiliation with armed groups. In certain cases the government and its organizations
are being held responsible for forms of child soldiering. Child soldiering in the Democratic Republic
of the Congo is a problem that must be stopped soon.
Child soldiering is ultimately stated as follows: hundreds of children across the Democratic
Republic of Congo are being forced into military and other groups as child soldiers. In 2015, 488
children were documented by the UN as new recruits. Out of these "488 new recruits, 26 were girls
and 30 percent were under the age of 15"(Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary–
General for children and armed conflict, 2016). Children are pulled in for multiple reasons, and then
rise up to ranks of commanders and sergeants at young ages. For example, one boy was ordered into
the military at age seven by his uncle, a powerful
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26.
27. The Democratic Republic Of Congo
Issue:
In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the diamond mining industry is being exploited by
rebels who are using the diamonds as 'conflict diamonds'. These diamonds are being used to illegally
buy arms used towards the civil war and other conflict in the DRC. Since the rebels have control of
the diamond industry with conflict diamonds, they affect the DRC's economy and the livelihood of
the people who have no choice to work for the rebels. Because of the constant conflict since
independence of the DRC, there is the persistent issue of how to reduce the circulation of conflict
diamonds.
Background:
The Democratic Republic of Congo has had civil strife ever since its independence from Belgium.
Mobutu Sese–Sekou ruled the DRC from 1965–1997. In 1997, he was overthrown by opposition
forces led by Laurent–Desire Kabila. This started the 36 year long conflict in the country ("Congo:
Diamond Mining and Conflict"). The conflict was between Mobutu's coalition group, the Congolese
Rally for Democracy (RCD) and the government led by Kabila. The RCD was located in the east of
the DRC where the rebel groups were established in conflict mining. They were supported by
Rwanda and Uganda and were looking to take control of the DRC towards the west. At the same
time, both the Rwandan and Ugandan governments participated with the rebel groups in conflict
mining. The governments of Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Chad helped slow the advance of the
RCD towards the west ("Congo: Diamond
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28.
29. The Democratic Republic Of Congo
Ethnic groups have always been a big part of the African continent and countries leaving the DRC in
no difference. Once a primordial, ethnic groups are now recognized to be historical creation,
products of tangible processes of administrative categorization, political mobilization and
socialization (Posner, 2003).The Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly known as Zaire is the
second most ethnically diverse nation in the world, only behind India. Research shows that the DRC
has over 200 different distinct ethnic groups as the nation is located in sub–Saharan Africa with the
second largest rain largest rainforest in the world. The DRC accounts for over half of the total
remaining rainforests in the Central African region. The capital city Kinshasa, now has its official
language being French and other spoken languages consisting English, Swahili, Lingala,
kikongo/Kituba and Tshilumba/Kiluba. Christianity, like many parts of Africa due to missionary
influences, is the major religion practiced in the country and has a population of about 62.6 million,
leaving Adult literacy rate at 70% and life expectancy rate of forty–six years sadly. The Bantu
speaking people are the major ethnic group in the land leaving the others; mongo, lumba and kongo,
also mangbetu–Azande making about 45% of the population. Furthermore, the ethnic landscape of
this nation is important because the dynamics of ethnic competition and conflict stem not from the
existence of ethnic groups but from
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30.
31. Risk Analysis: Australia vs. Colombia and the Democratic...
Risk analysis: Australia versus Colombia and the Democratic Republic of Congo New taxes are
always worrisome, and the Australian government's recent decision to pass a 30 percent tax on
profits from iron ore and coal have left many investors scurrying in search of other investment
opportunities in alternate countries with lower tax rates and labor costs (Scott 2011). However,
simply looking at a balance sheet to determine average tax rates and wages is only a small
component of deciding whether a country is a worthwhile investment. With this caveat in mind, it
must be cautioned that the proposed decision to shift resources to investing in the coal mining sector
in Colombia and the iron ore sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo is neither viable nor
cheaper in the long run. In fact, given the marked political instability in both regions, such a move
could cause great potential losses. The Democratic Republic of Congo is so volatile that travelers
are asked not to venture there, as the "ability to provide consular services" in the wake of an
emergency is limited (Travel warning: DRC, 2012, US State Department). The lack of personal
safety and security will make employees very unwilling to relocate to the Congo to supervise
operations. The DRC is a veritable 'wild, wild West' of lawlessness: the government has a tenuous
hold upon power and there is little popular respect for the formal institutions and laws necessary for
economic progress. Moreover, "armed groups,
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32.
33. Mobutu's Struggle In The Democratic Republic Of Congo
North American media coverage of Africa often times paints a pictures of a vast waste land of
poverty and death. One is often led to believe that the entire continent is just an undeveloped desert,
with citizens living only in mud huts, tormented by rebel armies on a mission to rape and plunder
then burn villages to the ground. This understanding is incredibly dangerous and are often warped to
fit a certain agenda. African cities like Lagos, Cape Town, Windhoek, or Cape Town are much like
those in found across America and are not as rare as it would made to be seen, but despite this, many
areas of Africa do struggle. The Democratic Republic of Congo is one country in particular that has
and continues to struggle to find it's footing in a global ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1978 when tasked with cleaning up The National Bank of Zaire Erwin Blumenthal "doggedly
tried to pick up the pieces at the central bank: time and time again he unearthed shameless examples
of corruption." (474) Despite damning evidence piling up against him, he "kept hold of power with a
stubbornness and cunning no one had thought possible." (499). His corruption ran deep and Swiss
media estimates he embezzled over four billion dollars (USD) in funds from the government
(Transparency international, 1997). The exact figure is still unknown and mostly unreturned to the
people of Congo. It wasn't until 1997 when Mobutu was forced to flee the country by armed rebel
forces that he finally left office and fled the country.
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34.
35. The Democratic Republic Of Congo
Introduction
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is still recovering from years of political upheaval and
conflict and disruption. The war that lasted from 1996–2003 has meant that 6.4 million people are
suffering from acute food insecurity which is an increase from July 2012 when 5.4 million were in
danger, ¼ children are malnourished and 70% of the population lacks access to adequate food (IPC,
2012). In 2009 the Global Hunger Index was the lowest in the world at just 39.1% and in 2002 a
survey showed that 73% of people in the DRC were experiencing food insecurity (Tollens, 2003). A
study by the GFSI (Global Food Security Index) proved that developing countries were more likely
to experience food insecurity than developed countries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using this definition, food security relies on four factors to function: availability, accessibility,
utilisation and stability.
Availability
The availability of food is based on the amount and quality of the food produced. The DRC
agricultural industry supports ⅔ of the population, and is split into two sectors: subsistence and
commercial. Four million families rely on subsistence farming to produce manioc, corn and tubers.
What's left of commercial farmers, concentrate on producing the export orientated food, but the
DRC does not have much of a commercial sector because of the war, which has deteriorated the
infrastructure of the market.
SUBSITENCE FARMING COMMERCIAL FARMING
Crop Tonnes (t) Crop Tonnes (t)
Manioc 14,950,000 Sweet potatoes 224,500
Sugarcane 1,787,000 Bananas 313,000
Corn 1,155,000 Yams 84,000
Peanuts 364,000 Pineapple 193,000
Rice
315,000
Agricultural productivity is low because of the lack of harvesting techniques, financial support from
the government, and because the mining industry has drawn investments away from the agricultural
industry. The current level of production provides enough protein for each person in the DRC to
have 39.5 g per day (the average intake for men is 56 g and for women is 46 g) (D'Haese, 2013).
The main agricultural production areas are in the south east plateaus in the province of Katanga,
which farms maize and cassava, but other agricultural areas are Haut Zaire, Equateur,
38. Essay on History of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Prior to 1960, Belgium and their King, Leopold ruled the Congo region. They held great interests in
the rubber industry and created harsh labor camps that exploited the people. That is why after
gaining independence in 1960, the nation then known as Zaire plunged into chaos. Military unrest
coupled with oppressive warlord throughout the region made it a very unstable state, ready to
collapse. Nowadays, U.N. peacekeeping forces hold posts in the nation to maintain its stability. The
United States has had foreign relations with the country from 1960 and has signed many treaties to
help promote growth in the region. One such document is the Peace, Security and Cooperation
framework that exists between the United States and the Democratic ... Show more content on
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That is another reason why U.S. economic involvement in the DRC is seen as very important,
because it produces stability in the region, leading into the next point. As stated at the end of the last
paragraph, the U.S. must prevent more military destabilization in the region through both military
and economic means. The early mission statement of the United States Africa Command states that
"the West's long–term strategic interests in Africa are clear: we must thwart the growth of terrorism
and transnational crime; we must prevent destabilizing mass migrations; and we must maintain
secure trade links." Through military invention and economic aid, both the DRC and other nations in
Africa as well as the United States will benefit with increased national security. "In 2001, the UN
blamed the various factions that fought a brutal five–year war in the DRC for deliberately extending
the conflict in order to plunder the country's extensive supplies of gold, diamonds, and timber"
(World Geography). Through the Peace, Security and Cooperation framework the U.S. is able to
maintain a Special Envoy for the Great Lakes and the DRC to prevent further exploitation of
resources. The Envoy has a main goal of locating and destroying the main root cause of instability in
the region. In other economic terms, "A UN agency said it needed close to 7.5 million U.S. dollars
to continue offering
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39.
40. The Role Of Mortality In The Democratic Republic Of Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has one of the highest child mortality rates in the world.
Even though the number of children suffering from global acute malnutrition has decreased from
16% in 2001 to 11% in 2010, the rates remain exceptionally high. In 2012, 63.6% of the population
live in extreme poverty, living on less than a dollar each day. Infant mortality in the DRC is
73.15/1,000. Among these deaths, half of them are as a result of malnutrition.
As shown above, a large majority of the population do not have enough money and cannot afford to
buy food to feed their families. Therefore, these people have to survive on very little or no food for
up to several days each time. Children take the greatest impact because they need adequate
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41.
42. Democratic Republic Of Congo Research Paper
LYS PAUL LUKUKA
DR NELSON
ENGLISH
EDUCATION IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
If young people represent more than 40 percent of the population of the republic and democratic of
the Congo, the children are represented by the Congolese population. It is therefore an important
part of the population on which it is necessary to count. This is why education in the Democratic
Republic of Congo today must necessarily be a priority of the Congolese government as well as of
the international community because the development of the country's benefits depends on the
education and the training which it has received. Axel Oxenstiem said " La bonne éducation de la
jeunesse est le garant le plus sûr de la prospérité d'un État."Réflexions sur l'éducation ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Higher institutions are faced with political and economic difficulties. Teachers prefer to move all the
way to the capital instead of staying In the provinces, sometimes trying to escape the wars.
Universities have a difficulty especially in infrastructure, internet connections almost non–existent,
or too expensive, the supply of electricity is random, libraries are very poorly equipped and teachers
are very poorly paid . This sometimes encourages corruption. This government's lightning pushes
the development of the country by neglecting the education
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43.
44. Early and Present Leadership of the Democratic Republic of...
As the topic suggests, my paper will be based on the early and present Leadership of the Democratic
Republic of Congo. This paper will be based on the effect these regimes had on the social and
economic standard of Congo. That is the focus will be on a timeline basis; how things evolved from
the colonial era of Congo, to the post–colonial era and to the status quo.
My reason for choosing these topic is, Congo can be considered as developing state or under
developed state depends on what your personal view of the criteria's that qualifies a state as a
developing state or an underdeveloped state; unlike its western counterpart: example the United
States, Great Britain and European states. Now the question is; could the under development of
Congo be as a result in the poor leadership Congo have had in time past? Is Congo in the right part
to archiving infrastructural development and increasing the social economic status? Can the present
leaders do anything different to expedite development? Or are they moving at a good pace? These
and more are questions that arises from a topic like this.
By the end of this research paper, all the questions asked in the previous paragraphs will be
answered, and also I will include some of my personal taught on what political modules Congo
should adopt in order to foster its economy and social standard.
This paper would not be complete without briefly looking at the history of Congo. Why is this
important? A brief history will be the map to
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45.
46. The Democratic Republic Of The Congo Is A Country Located
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country located in the heart of Africa. It has an ample
amount of water due to the rivers and fresh water abundance but has been in a water shortage crisis
for nearly three decades now. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has several social, economic
and environmental issues associated with its water shortage. The country is prone to seasonal
droughts in the southern regions and seasonal flooding of the Congo river. They have plenty of
water but most of it is considered undrinkable because of the pollution and diseases carried in the
rivers. Additionally, the increase in the mining of minerals, like diamonds and gold, has spiked a
peak in environmental threats. Even worse, the Democratic Republic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Partow, 6) Global Issues stated that this was the deadliest conflict since World War II. A clear
majority of this conflict has been related to diseases transmitted by polluted drinking water and
children often carry the burden. Of the total deaths since 1998, children accounted for 47% of them
and 45,000 people die monthly. (Shah) The violence in this war–torn nation has quite literally torn
apart this country's infrastructure and has left millions of people without access to clean drinking
water.
Next, economically, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is in a shattered state after the war. They
are constantly fighting inflation and often do not have the financial backing to solve many of their
big issues. In the capital city, Kinshasa, over 2 million people live on less that one US dollar per day.
In the rural areas, some people live on less than two US dimes. (Shah) The Democratic Republic of
the Congo's national government is still wrestling for control of the country and they literally lack
the funds to rebuild the infrastructure. Furthermore, less economically developed countries often
lack a regulatory national structure for construction expenditure and insurance so that when
everything was destroyed there was no collateral to fix the destruction. In UNEP's study, the
estimated the cost of rebuilding the country's infrastructure was $2 billion and that was just to meet
the Millennium Development Goals Water Target.
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47.
48. Democratic Republic of Congo: An Explanation of the...
The Democratic Republic of Congo has been experiencing the same war for over two decades, and
there is a strong correlation between the country's demographic indicator rates and the conflict
(World Factbook). Although research has shown that all of the demographic indicator rates are
slowly declining, the conflicts inside and bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo are the
central causes of the country's high migration rates, high death rates, high birth and fertility rates,
and considerably young population (International Programs).
In 1996, Rwanda and Uganda invaded the Democratic Republic of Congo and that year marks the
beginning of the country's unusual migration patterns (How Gold Pays). According to the OIM
website, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ministry of public health, Dr Pierre Opetha, explained that only around five percent of the
country's budget is put towards improving healthcare. In developed countries, the average amount of
funds put aside for health care is between fifteen and twenty percent (Guardian).
In 2011, the Democratic Republic of Congo was among the top 5 countries in Africa with the
highest infant mortality rate, but as of 2013, the country has declined in rank. In the past, health care
for mothers was almost nonexistent. In 2008, a little over fifty percent of women received some kind
of health care assistance from a skilled worker. There were only eleven medical workers per ten
thousand people in the region (Associated Press). This is part of the reason why the country's infant
mortality rate is 74.87 deaths per 1000 live births (World Factbook). Although the rate is slowly
decreasing, it is still very high compared to a country like Sweden that has a rate of 3 per 1000
(Associated Press).
Moreover, the infant mortality rate is high, because the income of most families is too low to
support every member. In the Guardian article, there was a family of 9 living off of the father's
income which was about thirty dollars a month (Guardian). The declination of the rate over the years
is partially contributed by the increase in immunizations and vaccines. For instance, the percentage
of immunizations for the measles has increase from 38 percent in 1990 to 76 percent in 2009 (World
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49.
50. Big Conflict In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
Little things in life can impact the world in many ways whether it's good or bad. In this case right
now the Democratic Republic of the Congo is facing a big conflict with these minerals. The type of
minerals people are fighting for are mined from the floor tantalum, tungsten, tin, and gold are the
one that they're looking for. This is a big deal because the mineral trade has been linked to other
crimes that rebel groups who commit mass atrocities, including rape and murder. It may not seem
like a big deal but numbers don't lie , but you'll be surprised what they use these minerals for. They
use these minerals to make phones,laptops(which I'm using right now so ironic right), light bulbs , a
pair of earrings you name it. We are preventing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's a big process to mine these conflicts minerals. There are seven steps of the supply chain. There
are 13 major mines two hundred in total. Twelve of the thirteen major controlled armed groups.
Second trading houses in( Bukavo Goma) they use back large truck planes. Then there are
exporters(Bukavo Goma). Next they transit them to different countries such ass (Ruwanda
Uganda,and Burudi). Next they go to refiners metal processing companies (Asia) chemically process
metals large furnaces. Then they go to the electronic companies (Samsung,Nokia,Canon,Intel ). And
lastly the final product goes to you. How do you feel about that? We are guilty as a everyone else is
for buying their products. We are basically supporting them because the more we buy from these
companies the more they have to
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51.
52. The Epidemic Of Tuberculosis, Kenya, Uganda And The...
Tuberculosis remains elusive, it remains a top infectious killer worldwide. This disease is a bacteria
caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacteria commonly affects the lungs, it is spread
through person to person. It is curable and preventable, but may be fatal if not treated. (The World
Health Organisation) (2015a) The world health organisation (WHO) (2015b) reports that 95% of
these deaths are in resource poor areas. This essay will focus on Sub–Saharan Africa, an area with a
wide proportion of resource poor settings. WHO (2015d) estimated around 3.2million people in
Africa to have TB, with a mortality rate of 450,000. Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and the
Democratic Republic of the Congo were in the top 25 countries in the ... Show more content on
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Sustainable development goals have been published by The United Nations (2015), a transition from
the millennium development goals. This has implemented strategies to try and end global TB
epidemic by 2035. The World Health Organisation, in The End to TB Strategy (2015b) have
highlighted areas that need to be implemented into care to help eradicated TB. These include,
encourage patient centred TB care, enhance the use of supportive systems and improve TB research.
These strategies are encouraged to be integrated into healthcare to help reduce TB by 90% by 2035.
However, many barriers stand in the way for effective TB control. While carrying out research on
TB control and exploring why the prevalence of TB is high in Sub–Saharan–Africa it was prominent
in literature that many factors are hindering effective TB control, reflecting statistics from WHO
(2015d). This essay will explore and critique the barriers to effective TB control in Sub–Saharan
Africa, while also discuss ways to help eradicate these barriers and enhance promotion for people to
seek healthcare in sub–Saharan Africa. Discussion Macq J, Solis A and Martinez G (2006) And
Long et al (2001) impose that alongside biological, cultural and economic barriers to effective TB
control, stigmatisation remains one of the main social barriers to cause hospital delay and effective
compliance to directly observed therapy. Goffman, E (1986) describes stigma as a perspective of
extreme disapproval towards
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53.
54. Preventing the export of conflict diamonds in the...
Preventing the export of conflict diamonds in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has large reserves of cobalt, gold, gems, copper, timber,
and uranium. However, the most valuable resource that the DRC possess is its large reserve of
diamonds. Diamonds essentially serve as a pillar to the DRC's struggling economy. Plagued by civil
unrest, the DRC is desperately trying to stabilize its economy. Their efforts have been met with stiff
resistance due to the ongoing civil war and illegal diamond trade. Not only is the DRC losing
potential revenue from the illegal mining of diamonds, but also these diamonds are being used to
finance the rebel armies. In response, the U.N. has drafted several ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The exploitations of the land began when King Leopold declared all unoccupied land owned by the
state. This move gave him exclusive rights to the lucrative trade in rubber and ivory. Soon
afterwards, private companies were formed to exploit the natural mineral wealth of the Congo.
Along with the exploitation of the land, the people were forced into slave labor. Natives were
brutally forced to collect rubber and mine for minerals. Under the agreement with King Leopold,
Belgium annexed the Congo in 1908. Under Belgian rule forced labor was gradually phased out.
However, the Congo was still perceived by the Belgian government as merely an economic
investment. Very few if any initiatives were established in order to promote the economic
development of sectors important to the welfare of the native people. The economic developments
that were initiated were directly related to the exploitation of the land. Railroads and other forms of
transportation were developed in order to increase the profits of the Belgian government. Plantations
and large mining operations were formed with native people occupying the labor pool.
Along with exploiting the Congo's natural resources, the Belgian government also established
Christian missionaries in order to "civilize" the natives. As a result, many Congolese citizens were
educated at the secondary level or higher. These same people would eventually protest
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55.
56. The Role Of Climate In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country in the Sub–Saharan region of Africa. It was also
known as Zaire from 1971–1997 The Democratic Republic of the Congo borders Angola, The
Republic of the Congo, The Central African Republic, Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and
Zambia. It is the second largest country in Africa, after Angola, at 2,334,858 square kilometers. It is
also the seventh poorest country in the world at $484.20 GDP per Capita.
The climate in the Democratic Republic of the Congo varies from region to region. The climate is
often very hot and humid in the central and lower western regions, with an average temperature of
about 24 degrees Celsius. In the northern and southern plateaus, the climate is very similar,
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57.
58. The Gay Struggle In The Democratic Republic Of Congo
Can someone be cured of being gay? Is being gay a disease or a pathology? Is being gay a disease or
a pathology? In this essay I will try to describe and inform about the gay struggle in the Democratic
Republic of Congo, about an anti–gay bill in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the support
services the Democratic Republic of Congo give to LGBT people. A British woman held captive in
Congo to cure her of being gay, she was told that her family wanted to keep her in Congo so that her
sexuality could be "fixed", Is this something that can be "fixed"? It became apparent that her family
were unhappy with her decision to be an out lesbian but they can't do anything because being
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Trans is legal in the Democratic Republic of Congo, if they are not
married it is okay, but if they got married, then they will be broken the law and they will be killed.
Homosexuals regularly face prosecution under laws banning public indecency, in a central African
state of 77 million people, a report by the US State Department in 2010 found that homosexuality
was a "cultural taboo" The republic of Congo's struggle, some small groups of gays are timidly
trying to make a place for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the Democratic Republic of Congo being a LGBT person are not allowed to be
married or have activities between them, but you can be LGBT if you want, In my own perspective
or opinion being LGBT it is okay, the people decide the life that each one want for themselves, and I
don't know why if they are LGBT they cannot marry, I mean is like useless that law because laws
are prohibiting LGBT people from marrying but I think that is wrong because if they are gay and
want to continue their lives and well–being I do not see why stop them, it is your life is your
problem, but in the case of the Democratic Republic of Congo people have to be treated different
only because they do not think like the others, and the law don't protect the LGBT people and they
also don't want
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59.
60. The Democratic Republic of Congo Essay
The Democratic Republic of Congo Formerly known as Zaire, the Democratic Republic of Congo
(DROC) is located in the center of Africa bordered by nine different countries and one territory.
(Lerner, 10) The bordering countries are Central African Republic and Sudan at the northern
boarder, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Burundi on the eastern boarder, Zambia and Angola
directly South of DROC and Congo on the Western boarder. DROC is about one third the size of the
United States; consisting of 905,365 square miles of territory it is also the third largest country
within the African continent, smaller only to Sudan and Algeria. (Background Notes, 1) Much like
the United States DROC has one major capital and small city ... Show more content on
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The Congo River Basin is also known as the Cuvette, which is French for "Basin." Rainfall is very
plentiful in the Cuvette and it is dominated by dense rainforests. Though rain is plentiful the soil in
this region is unfertile therefore resulting in a low population and very few farms. The Northern
Uplands is located along the northern boarder of the country. With an elevation of about 2,500 miles
above sea level it is covered mainly savannas and grassland with scattered trees. The Southern
Uplands is somewhat similar to that of the Northern Uplands in the likeness that it also contains
savannas and grassy woodlands. Beginning on the southern end of the central basin, this region has
an average elevation of about 2,730 feet above sea level, having fertile soils and retaining may of
the countries mineral deposits it allows for the locals to grow grains and raise cattle. The final
geographical region is the Eastern Highlands, this great portion extends approximately 958 miles
South from lake Mobutu Sese Seko, clear through to the edge of the Shaba region. Retaining lush
vegetation and highly fertile soils, this region is highly populated. With Mt. Ngaliema engulfed in
the series of rugged plateaus and mountains, which make up the heights, reaching an altitude of
16,791 feet above sea level gives the Eastern Heights the greatest altitude throughout the country
(Lerner,
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61.
62. Essay on Genocide in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo, a.k.a. the DRC, or more commonly "the Congo", has
experienced an endless nightmare of violence, poverty, famine, sickness, and murder for the past 16
years. The constant bloodshed between the national and armed forces has led to countless civilian
deaths, or the genocide in the Congo. Before I go on any further, I must explain what a genocide is.
A genocide is the attempted destruction of an entire group of people. The most famous example is
the Holocaust in which 6 million Jews were murdered during World War II. It is tragic to say that
history has repeated itself and over 5 to 7 million Congolese civilians have lost their lives since
1996. In order to truly understand the events that are transpiring ... Show more content on
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The war lasted for 5 years and took place entirely in the Congo, resulting in the deaths of 5 million
Congolese civilians, most to to starvation or sickness (BBC News). The Congo never recovered, and
to this day, Eastern Congo is unstable (BBC News). In 2001, Kabila was assassinated, leading to
him being replaced by his son Joseph Kabila (ECI). According to the Eastern Congo Initiative, the
Congo held its first democratic elections in 2006, with Kabila being elected. At the same time,
however, multiple armed groups gained power and began fighting over control of mineral resources
in the Eastern Congo, resulting in more civilian lives. To this day they still continue to fight, and
despite multiple peace treaties, the violence does not end (ECI). At these moments, life in the Congo
is a living nightmare. The eastern provinces of the Congo see violence every day. Women are getting
raped at alarming rates. Children are constantly abused and forced to become child soldiers. There
are no sources of medicine or even clean water. Anyone can get murdered at any time, and no one is
even safe in their own homes. According to ICRtoP, the Democratic Republic of Congo is reported
to be the "rape capital of the world" with an estimated 15,000 rape cases in the Congo's eastern
provinces alone. Rape is a tool of war used by the various armed forces in the Congo in order to
"create instability in
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63.
64. Delegation : Democratic Republic Of The Congo Essay
Committee: Moscow Conference
Topic: Peace Efforts in Eastern Europe
Delegation: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Delegates: Maria Lama, Maria Polanco General Russia has agreed to discuss peace efforts and had
formed the present War Cabinet, to address the problems that disturb the peace and stability in the
said place, and as to accomplish this, military proposal are to be presented that gives reliable
measures to confirm the accomplishment of the general objective of the committee. On present
moments an alliance between Russia, China, and the Security Council of the
United Nations has been formed, in the year of 2015. As a consequence to this alliance, it was
permitted that The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO, or also known as the North
Atlantic Alliance, to take place and advance on the counteraction towards the Islamic State of
Iraq and the Levant, ISIS, an extremist military group, or a terrorist group. After the intent of
assassination of the president Bashar al–Assad of Syria, the ISIS advanced on the territory taking
possession of the city of Homs due to the inconsiderable high opposition of the military forces of
Syria and the Free Syrian Army, founded during the Syrian
Civil War on 29 of July 2011. To address this, the United States had come to the agreement to be
involved in the counteractions made towards ISIS. In June 2015, the Islamic State starts offensive
actions against the Iraqi capital. Haider
Al–Abadi, an Iraqi politician, president, calls
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65.
66. The Conflict Of The Democratic Republic Of Congo
Women's Position in Chaos: The Violence in Congo
Problem Statement The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has continuously experienced
increasingly brutal cases of violence against the female gender (Peterman, Palemo, & Bredenkamp,
2011). As Peterman et al. (2011) continue to state, this gender based violence against women in the
Congo is mainly characterized by widespread sexual violence, Female Genital Mutilation (FGM),
gang rape, and the abduction of women for sexual slavery purposes among several others. As a
matter of importance, sexual violence against women is reported to be more prevalent within
families, the resulting consequence being the continuous destabilization of populations, aside from
the destruction of both community and family bonds (Johnson, Scott, Rughita, Kisielewski, Asher,
Ong, & Lwry, 2010). Recent reports from world bodies such as the United Nations indicate that a
majority of the cases of sexual violence reported in the DRC are inexplicably linked to the ongoing
armed and civil unrest in the Congo. The eastern parts of Congo that border Rwanda, i.e. North and
South Kivu regions are reported as having been the most affected by the continued violence against
women. This research paper seeks to argue that the violence against women in the Congo reflects a
systematic, colonial–style gender based discrimination and violence against the female gender as it
relates to space and power.
Violence against Women in Relation to Space There can be no
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67.
68. Democratic Republic Of The Congo Essay
The Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo, or DROC, is a
country rife with civil strife and unrest. The country has been at war since its independence in 1960,
due to the abundance of its natural resources. Originally a Belgian colony, the DROC was known as
the Independent State of the Congo. From 1879 to 1885, it was owned and run by a development
company known as the International Association of the Congo. King Leopold II of Belgium had
named himself the prime shareholder of the business, and accumulated a vast personal fortune
utilizing Congolese slave labor on rubber plantations and to hunt ivory (Worldmark Encyclopedia of
Nations, 2016). The DROC has been home to the "African World War", and has been a hotbed for
blood and violence for as long as it has been around. They have an economy mostly based on
mining, which has been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Exploitation and corruption have been a hallmark of the nation since its inception, and even though
plans have been put in place to curtail these practices, without adequate support or funding these
practices will continue to prevail. The country possesses vast economic resources, but due to chronic
and institutionalized mismanagement has caused them to hemorrhage money for decades. Much of
this comes from outside sources, knowing the government is weak and easily bought. The
government itself is easily bought by whoever can provide the most money, thus leading to a wide
margin between those with money and power, and those with nothing. Coupled with very little land
that is used for growing crops, food is even a difficult commodity to come by for those outside of
the wealthy elite. The mining based economy, the corrupt government, and inhospitable terrain have
all contributed to an overall low quality of life in an otherwise beautiful and diverse country, known
as the Democratic Republic of the
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69.
70. King Leopold's Imperialism Happened To The Democratic...
The Effects of Imperialism Imperialism was a negative event that happened to the Democratic
Republic of Congo. The country was first impressed by the Belgian king, King Leopold II. He ruled
the land not as a colony but as his own. He treated the Congolese as slaves to gather him resources
to help make him more wealthy. Imperialism was the worst thing that happened to the Democratic
Republic of Congo, King Leopold II enslaved the people, and stripped the land of resources,
punished them which ultimately lead to the Belgian government stripping him of Power The rule of
King Leopold II instilled disturbing methods of ruling. He enslaved the people of The democratic
republic of Congo (Congolese) to gather him resources that would only benefit him. He was willing
to do whatever it took to gain resources, even if it meant enslaving the people. " King Leopold II
nearly enslaved many of the Congolese people in order to gain wealth, and to bring power"
(Citation) imperialism had a negative impact on the country, it had a long lasting impacts on the
country because he depleted them of their resources which means they don't have much to export as
a country now. King Leopold II used the people as slaves to gather their resources due to the danger
of the work, which resulted in many casualties and injuries. He wanted to rule the country as he
wanted rather than what was right for the people. He lied to the Belgian government in order to gain
power of the country, by saying that his
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
71.
72. Audience Relevance: The Democratic Republic Of Congo
. Attention Getter: How many of you feel fortunate to receive a college education in here? I am sure
most of you are. Unfortunately, however, there are countries in today's world where schools are
absent and not even healthcare systems are provided for their civilians.
B. Audience Relevance: The Democratic Republic of Congo, also known as the DRC, is an example
of such country. According to the website The World Factbook, updated on July 17, 2017, written by
the CIA, a civilian foreign intelligence service, the DRC is the largest country in Sub–Saharan
Africa that struggles with many socioeconomic problems. While some of you may think African
countries have progressed over time, there is still a lot of work to do in terms of their ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Sub point 1: Problem 2: Another huge problem is their lack of education. In another website
called Education in Democratic Republic of the Congo, updated on April 19, 2017 by the USAID,
3.5 million children of primary school age are not enrolled in school. This issue is also largely
affecting their health issue as well, because people have no knowledge of how to prevent diseases
from spreading into their bodies, such as malaria as mentioned earlier. For most of us, who had K–
12 education without any restrictions, these problems might be totally unimaginable.
Transition (summary, signpost, preview): We just discussed the problems surrounding the DRC
including deadly disease and poor education. Next, I will explain significant causes of these issues.
B. Main Point 2: Causes: In the DRC, its corrupted government and guerrilla group are the major
contributors to its lack of healthcare systems and absence of schools.
1. Sub point 1: Cause 1: According to the journal article The DRC's Crumbling Legitimacy in 2012,
written by foreign policy analyst Dizolele and lawyer Kambale, the 2011 presidential election in the
DRC have led to a crisis of legitimacy. Over 100 people who were against current Congolese
president Joseph Kabila, who has been suspected of fraud in his election result, were wounded in the
capital
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73.
74. Essay on Three Recomendations for the Democratic Republic...
Three Recommendations for the DRC
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has undergone two recent wars in 1998 and 1999–2008
with Ugandan rebels and Uganda itself. In the wake of these wars, an estimated 6 million people lost
their lives due to war–induced causes. Horrific human rights abuses such as systematic rape and
murder have created a horrific humanitarian crisis in the DRC (The International Coalition for the
Responsibility to Protect website, n.d.). Currently, this violence is associated with conflict materials;
in the area of the DRC, this is not related just to diamonds, but it is related to this and the mining of
gold, copper, cobalt, gold, tantalum and tin. Neither the military nor the government appears to have
concern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The final recommendation for the DRC is a focus on governmental corruption. Many times the
different governmental organizations, municipalities and departments fail to follow the budget
passed by the national legislature, instead using the money for the politicians and bureaucrats own
purposes. By increasing transparency within these ministries, strengthening financial reporting and
cash management procedures, as well as auditing the results, the government could deal with the
high level of corruption and instead spend the money on the citizens and their needs as was expected
with the passage of the budgets. In doing so, the country's poorest citizens will have access to social
services designed to improve health, education and agriculture (Congo–Kinshasa: World Bank
supports strong financial management in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2014). With financial
integrity the funds can be utilized for the populations for which they were intended, not to line the
pockets of the bureaucrats.
Conclusion
With reform the DRC's government can offer transparency and auditing tools to ensure that the
budgets that are passed are implemented and the monies go to the people for whom they were
intended. This can ensure access to resources such as access to services intended to improve health
outcomes, education and agriculture. Access to health care can
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75.
76. The Relations Between China And The Democratic Republic Of...
Introduction The trajectory of global politics has dramatically changed after the end the World War
II and after the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. In fact, many countries around the globe became
economically competitive, politically stable, and culturally optimistic. As the result, many nations
started affirming themselves on the global arena while others continued to struggle internally and
beyond the borders. The combinations of these factors have perhaps led to interdependency.
Globalization has played a significant role in bringing nations together. In order to advance their
interests, share their common experience, and overcome their weaknesses, states constantly engage
in bilateral or multilateral relationships. The bilateral relationships between China and the
Democratic Republic of Congo obey to these dynamic trends. The People's Republic of China and
the Democratic Republic of Congo enjoy stable diplomatic relations although there have been an
increasing economic interests for one another since 1973.
Background
The People's Republic of China and the Democratic Republic of Congo (Formerly Zaire) established
their diplomatic relationships in 1973 during an official visit to Beijing by Mubuto. Since, there
have been intensifications despite the internal turmoil on each side. Before 1973 however, relations
with China became rocky when Zaire obtained its independence in 1960 from Belgium and
established relations with Taiwan. As the result, the angry China
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77.
78. Democratic Republic Of Congo Research Paper
There were many countries I could have done my presentation on like Pakistan, South Africa, Haiti,
Sudan, Iran, or the Dominican Republic but I chose to do my presentation on the Democratic
Republic of the Congo. All these countries have a rich history in turmoil when it came to how they
gained their independence but the country Democratic Republic of the Congo stood out to me
because it has the most violent past of them all. What is so interesting about the Democratic
Republic of Congo is that the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the second largest country in
Africa but its economic status does not correlate with its size. Like many African countries it is rich
in natural resources but it is still a very poor country because rich European ... Show more content
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Other countries were committing the similar acts of violence against African countries in the
continent but King Leopold was by far the most barbaric. Leopold put in place a forced labor system
for rubber tapping which is the process of extracting rubber. Anyone who did not meet the quota
system for rubber paid with their hands his or her life. King Leopold's army Force Publique would
chop off the hands and feet of men, women and children if they did not meet the rubber requirement.
The total number of victims under King's Leopold rule are unknown, estimates are from 3 million to
30 million. According to Robinson (2005) "One junior white officer described a raid to punish a
village that had protested. The white officer in command: "ordered us to cut off the heads of the men
and hang them on the village palisades, also their sexual members, and to hang the women and the
children on the palisade in the form of a
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