The War In Congo

The War In Congo
Congo often tripped in matters of security, a lot of wars and violence in the area. Because of the
many natural resources of Congo have, many European countries which fighting to reclaim the area.
Not just a war because of the struggle for power, but Congo is often experienced a civil war. In
addition to the war in Congo, women in Congo often get violent, as well as physical violence and
sexual abuse. This time the war occurred because of Congo does not allow refugees from the
genocide in Rwanda to evacuate in the Congo, that's when armed groups are formed. Congo against
the Tutsi and other groups to emerge. At this time the death toll reached 5 million people. Not long
after Congo signed an agreement to make peace, but weak government and
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The Congo Rainforest
The Babuti were those central referred to occupants for what may be right now known as congo.
They bring existed there since old condition. No under two thousand A long time prior, people
starting with distinctive parts from claiming africa moved under the locale. In the A. D. Seven
hundreds, every last bit around made mankind's advancements encountered adolescence done
southeastern congo. In the fourteen hundreds or Perhaps former a couple differentiate states made in
the savanna south of the rainforest. The greatest ere those Kongo, Kuba, Luba, Furthermore lunda
kingdoms. In the sixteen hundreds or seventeen hundreds, separate kingdoms grew up near those
eastern border. They conveyed looking into in length division return for people in those ... Show
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Clinched alongside any case, the effect of the Portuguese what's more, their Ubiquity to slaves
transformed the neighborhood african social requests. Clashes between Different bunches
heightened Likewise they scanned to new prisoners who Might be traded for european processed
products, including weapons. Those presentation from claiming firearms furious social orders,
furthermore, changed those method for their associations with one another(. The individuals with
immediate contacts for those Portuguese Might return kin to weapons which Might that point a
chance to be used should Get at present additional slaves. Clinched alongside 1506, above all else
Afonso took those imperial position of the congo. Afonso changed again should christianity
furthermore, Actually spoke for the Pope Of rome. He sent as much youngster to ponder over
Portugal, who originated again should wind up uniquely the vital dim catholic religious director. He
Moreover stretched as much vitality and the measure for as much kingdom Toward using weapons
he obtained from those

D. R. Congo Crisis
Security Council Ian Augsburger Crisis in DR Congo United Kingdom
Position Paper Background The Dominican Republic of Congo, a rich land, estimated to be worth
24 trillion dollars in its natural resources is ranked one of the lowest on the Human Development
Index, 176th out of 187 countries. How? The D.R. Congo's fluctuating economy directly correlates
with its immense war history. Dating past its independence, the D.R. Congo encountered its first
struggle beginning in the 1880s when King Leopold II of Belgium controlled the territory. He
ruthlessly exploited Congo's natural resources through autocratic rule and slave labor. However,
under pressure from the Belgian government in 1908, he eventually transferred control to ... Show
Thereforth, the program will create positive reinforcement, quarterly payments of the funding
provided by the World Bank to create an incentive for continuous accurate reports of tax revenues. If
an insufficient report is used, the D.R. Congo will lower its potential quarterly payment until an
accurate report is shown. Tax authorities in 2013, failed to account for $88 million from the mining
sector specifically, and reportedly should have paid them to the bank. By implementing the A
branch, the problem will no longer exist due to strict and accurate tax

The Congo-Kinshasa
The Democratic Republic of the Congo, or also known as the Congo–Kinshasa, is the second
poorest country in the world, and the poorest in Africa as of 2015. It is also one of the largest
countries in Africa, and as a result of the generous population, the country is poverty–stricken. The
Congo has beautiful traditions, cultures, and art that is known and appreciated around the world.
Though, also struggles with a mixture of awful health, financial system, and unemployment
problems. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has a very interesting history. The country has a
population of 67.5 million people, and the capitol is Kinshasa, which has a population of 10.4
million people. The Congo's many ethnic groups help to create a wide variety ... Show more content
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The healthcare in this country is on it's last limb and can't function. The government wants to help
the public but the whole financial system is failing, and trying to help everyone isn't realistic. The
government has tried to reach out and help the community however the outcome only backfires
when everyone isn't treated equally because of the mass population they have. Many people are
saying the Democratic Republic of the Congo is already a dead country. In the Democratic Republic
of the Congo, the weather is very average year round. The annual temperature is 70º–95º all year
round. In the summer it can accede 100º, but the temperature is mainly around 95º. The Congo
doesn't get much rain anytime of the year. In conclusion, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a
beautiful country with great potential, although it just has problems that are almost impossible to
recover from. The traditions, arts, cultures and backgrounds that they own are one of a kind.
However knowing how impoverished they are right now, they can't regain what they

Women: The True Treasures of the Congo
Women: The True Treasures of the Congo
Isabel Allende once said, "A man does what he can; a woman does what he cannot," and in the
highly patriarchal society of the Congo, this statement especially rings true. In both Heart of
Darkness and The Poisonwood Bible, the descriptions and testimonies of females and their
interactions with the male characters reveal that although women's actions are considered
insignificant and unworthy of commendation by men, in reality it is the females who accomplish
what needs to be done and keep the mens' world from from falling apart completely.
In Heart of Darkness, Marlow believes that it is impossible for women to meaningfully contribute to
society; yet before he even gets to the Congo, women prove to be competent, knowledgeable, and
even crucial to his future. Marlow, who is struggling to find a way onto a steam boat in the congo,
finally resorts to asking women to help him in his quest and is shocked and even ashamed that he
would do such a thing. Astounded at this notion, he even exclaims, "Then –would you believe it– I
tried the woman!" (Conrad 9). Ironically, Marlow would have never made it to the Congo and would
not have a story to tell at all without the persistence of his aunt in getting him a job. The irony
continues when Marlow encounters the old women who sit in front of the office he travels to in
order to inquire about his position. Marlow considers women to be oblivious to the world around
them, claiming that they are "out

The Congo Crisis
Over a period from 1960–1965, the first Republic of the Congo experienced a period of serious
crisis. There was a terrible war for power that displayed senseless violence and the desperation to
rule. There were many internal conflicts among the people. The country eventually gained
independence from Belgium. For many countries this would be a time for celebration. Unfortunately
for the people of the Congo this became a time to forget. Almost immediately after independence
and the general elections, the country went into civil war. Major developed cities like Katanga and
Kasai wanted to be independent from the Lumumba government. Different factions started to fight
the government and Katanga and Kasai tried to secede from the rest ... Show more content on
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This new country fresh from being colonized had an army but very few Congolese officers just
mainly army regulars. The country kept many foreign officers as the military trained local soldiers
for leadership positions. Many soldiers saw no chance for advancement and it seemed to be the
same conditions as they experienced before independence. An atmosphere of discontent grew
rampant for foreigners still in positions of power. On July 05, 1960 the army had a revolt against
these white officers near Leopoldville. They also attacked many Europeans targets in the area. Large
groups of mutineers paraded over the area attacking any foreign interest they could find. There was
wide spread looting and pillaging. The white population was targeted primarily. With the area in
total chaos and no one to police the unrest, the local white population had to flee. The majority of
the white refugees had to go to Brazzaville and Stanleyville to escape certain death. The unstable
government and the clear inability to control the military and the people created concern locally and
internationally. Due to the clear and present danger of the Belgian people living in the Congo, the
Belgian government felt that they had to intervene. Soldiers from Belgium were back on the ground
in the Congo to bring stability to the situation. This was a horrific sight to most of the Congolese
people as

Decolonization
Why was process of decolonization peaceful in some countries and violent in others? (Before
Independence)
Brief historical background of colonization? (Historical Context) * What ignited calls for
independence from colonial rule in __________ (your country)?
A: Elections were held in rural areas(small cities) for reform and democratization of local
government. 1958 was a year of vigorous political discussion at issues of society in Belgian Congo.
The whole turning point of their advocacy for independence was during January 4–6 in 1959. In
January 4, a riot broke out in Leopoldville due to the fact that an Abako meeting had been banned.
This abrupt disorder for two days as European shops were broken and burned with over 40 people ...
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Huge riots were caused by the hunger for independence by the people of Congo. The Belgian
authorities prohibited a political/cultural party named 'ABAKO' which was slowly gaining power in
the lower part of Congo. This led to riots for a span of three days and the Belgian government
announced that they would put more Congolese into the government (for moderate nationalists) at a
small scale in hopes of satisfying the demands. (Made a promise of eventual independence to
extreme nationalists). But suddenly there was a surge of political activity. The nationalist's demand
soon grew as fifty political parties were registered competing and Belgian Congo was beyond
control of the Belgian administration.
* When did _________ (your country) achieve independence? Who ended up in power? (Transition)
A: The Republic of Congo achieved independence on June 30, 1960. From January 18–27, 1960, an
event known as the 'The Roundtable Conference' was held in Brussels. Different Congolese parties
attended the meeting to discuss the transition into independence. There were two pivotal leaders,
Joseph Kasa–Vubu as President and Patrice Lumumba as Prime Minister.
To what extent were problems facing newly independent countries a legacy of colonial rule? * What
was the condition of the country upon independence? (Identify problems)
A: Coming from colonial rule, the Congolese had minimal knowledge to manage a huge country.

Democratic Republic Of Congo Essay
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is considered a weak state because of its severe instability as
a country. Ethnic, political, and religious conflicts are perceived over the state's identity, and has
suffered decades of undemocratic military rule and the possible genocide. They struggle with severe
poverty, and the government has little interest in actually providing the country with laws to follow.
The government is the weakest part of the state. They have shown to be corrupt from the beginning.
"DRC has never existed as a sovereign, unified political entity. Established by a stroke of a pen in
1885 at the Berlin Conference, "The Congo Free State" was a forced labor scheme developed by
King Leopold II of Belgium. As European powers greedily divided Africa with no consideration for
social or tribal makeup, hundreds of different tribes and languages that had never coexisted together
were expected to adhere to a national identity. Half the population, as many as 10 million ... Show
With these organizations occupying all over the country, it puts the civilians in a state of panic and
unease, causing the country as a whole to be hostile. Tribes were forced onto virtual reservations in
their villages, pitting one group against the other, thereby destroying traditional trading practices.
Congo must take responsibility for its failures. Millions of innocents have lost their lives because of
possible genocide, civil wars and underreported outbreaks of diseases due to lack of clean water and
basic infrastructure. (G. Nienaber)
With 68 million people and vast natural resources, DRC should be one of the largest economic
engines on the planet. Unexploited deposits of raw minerals are estimated to be worth in excess of
$24 trillion. Unfortunately, Congo is the poorest country on earth with a shameful 300 USD per year
per head, according to a 2011 Human Development Index

Imperialism In The Congo
During 1884 through 1906 the Congo was the personal property of King Leopold II and from 1908
to 1960, it was under Belgian rule. Throughout this time, the Congo was ruled with the political
form of government known as Imperialism. An imperialistic government would extend its power
through military force and the new land. Imperialism in the Congo created unsuccessful resistance
movements as well as long term economic impacts to the country.
The Congo, a country in Central Africa began to be colonized by Europeans in 1876. Many
Europeans began to explore the interior of Africa. After these explorers, religious missionaries
followed, who want to help the "savage" African people by introducing Christianity as well as
building schools to educate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today, the Congo is an undeveloped, poor, and corrupt country. The life expectancy is around 43
years due to the lack of protection and unhealthy living conditions. According to The World Bank,
around 64 percent of the whole population is living in poverty. In fact, it is the seventh poorest
country in the world, just below Madagascar, as well as being the third least developed country
under Cape Verde (Nations Online). This is because "The Republic of the Congo still struggles with
their economy due to its historical inability to form on its own" (Mckinley). After the Congo was
finally able to gain independence from Belgium, they were unable to keep strong markets. This
inevitably led to an increase of poverty. Additionally, a country's GDP (gross domestic product) per
capita can determine how well a country is doing economically. The GDP per capita is calculated by
dividing total gross domestic product by the total population in the country. Today, the Democratic
Republic of the Congo has a GDP per capita of 484.21 USD. This is relatively low compared to
other countries; for example, the United States of America's GDP per capita is around 53,041.98
USD (World Bank). After Belgium granted the Congolese independence, years of being under
Belgian control resulted in an inhibition to develop. The African country "were not yet ready for
independence"(Scheyven). Their monarchy was inexperienced, which caused an

Imperialism And The Congo : Imperialism
Imperialism in the Congo
What is imperialism? According to Britannica, imperialism is a state policy, practice, or advocacy of
extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and
economic control of other areas. Belgium taking over the Congo is an example of this. The Congo
was a peaceful country, located in the heart of Africa, consisting of warm sunny days and beautiful
Lake Malebo. The people were free, and happy. This was before the hell started... King Léopold II
was the reason for this to happen. Léopold found the Congo and immediately fell in love with all the
resources that flourished there. Léopold then went on to colonizing the Congo and taking it in for his
own. He colonized the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Livingstone, I presume?". This was the formal yet informal meeting of the two. Livingstone ended
up passing away shortly in 1873. Stanley was very interested in Livingstone's explorations and
wanted to continue his legacy (David Livingstone. Web). Stanley went on to continue to explore the
Congo, as he was very intrigued by the resources it had to offer. He found that there was an
abundance of ivory, iron, and especially rubber. He wrote about his findings and published them all
throughout Europe. Stanley anticipated to develop the Congo region, but found failure in gaining the
support he needed from the British. He went on to ask the Belgian king at the time – King Léopold
II. Léopold was on board with Stanley's demands and was thrilled to tap into the Congo's wealth
(Henry Stanley. Web). This marks the start of the idea to have imperialised the Congo.
Once Léopold and Stanley came together to discuss their ideas of imperialism in the Congo,
Leopold decided they needed some way to seize the land to make it his. Leopold sent Stanley down
to the land, and discussed a written agreement which explained how Leopold would take over the
land to prevent the Arabs from abducting the congolese as slaves. The Congolese could not
understand very well, as their main language was French, but nevertheless agreed to the compliance
(AWPHRocklin Belgian Congo. Web). Leopold then went on to controlling the land and forced the
congolese to do

Congo History
A brief history of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) consists of civil war and corruption. In
1960 they achieved Independence, which was followed up by a civil war and a temporary
fragmentation of the country. In 1965 Mobutu Sese Seko seized power. Then in 1997 rebels ousted
Mobutu and Laurent Kabila becomes president. From 1997 until 2003 there was another civil war,
pulling in several surrounding countries (Africa's first world war). From 2003 to 2016 conflict
persisted in the east, where there are still armed groups. In 2006 the first free election in four
decades took place. Joseph Kabila won the run–off vote. In 2015 at least 30 were killed in protests
against proposed changes to the electoral law (AFP). The law was designed to ... Show more content
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Recently released displacement figures bring the total number of internally displaced people (IDPs)
to 3.9 million (Neuzd). The provinces and regions with the largest numbers of IDPs include North
Kivu with more than a million, Greater Kasai with 762,000, Tanganyika with 584,000 and South
Kivu with 545,000 (UNHCR). The UN Refugee Agency has warned that more displacement is
probable in these regions. The World Food Programme and the UN Food and Agriculture
Organization estimate that 7.7 million people are food insecure (Staff). Farmers in Kasai have
missed two consecutive planting seasons because of the violence, which broke out last August with
the killing of a regional tribal leader who had defied the government of President Kabila. The
violence adds to an already unstable situation in the DRC. The region now accounts for more than
40% of the DRC's food insecure population (Staff).
The country is also in the midst of a cholera outbreak affecting 20 of its 26 provinces (Gayer).
Outbreaks and epidemics are more likely in unsanitary conditions, low income countries, and
displaced populations are especially at risk. The country has been in conflict for the majority of 20
years, but evidence shows that the situation for the most vulnerable people has deteriorated severely
in recent years and is on track to worsen. This population is under immunized either due to conflict
and/or geographical remoteness. Risks are compounded

Congo Imperialism Essay
Colonial rule in the Congo started in 1908 when King Leopold II of Belgium had the government
support colonial expansion, known as Imperialism, in the unexplored Congo Basin. King Leopold II
colonized Congo himself, with support from many other Western Countries, making the Congo Free
State. The Congo Free State is recognition for a personal colony, in this case Belgium colonizing the
Congo in 1885. However, violence from free state officials on native cologonese peoples put a large
amount of diplomatic pressure on Belgium to take control of the country. This was done by King
Leopold also in 1908 when he created the Belgian Congo officially and lawfully. Rule by Belgians
in the Congo was based on the "colonial trinity" of state, missionary ... Show more content on
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In contrast to French or Britain rule, where indirect rule was preferred. But, despite the success, the
Congo was extremely segregated. Large number of white people would immigrate here and become
superior to African Americans because of their skin color, not matter how high on the social
spectrum the white person is. During the 1940'– 50's the Congo had very big amount urbanisation.
The Country's colonial administration began various development programs to change the territory
into a "model colony". This resulted in a new middle class of Europeanised African in cities
developed. By 1950 the Congo had a wage labor force two times as big as that in any other African
country. In 1960 as a result of widespread radical pro–independence movement, the Congo achieved
its full independence. Thus becoming the Republic of Congo–Leopoldville under the rule of Patrice
Lumumba and Joseph Kasa–Vubu. The Congo had not gotten its separation from Belgian forces
helping the native people. Political factions inside the Congo's economy and political structure had
very poor relations evolved into continued involvement of Belgium in Congolese

Aids In Congo
HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of Congo There are abounding countries in the world that
struggle with the rate of HIV/AIDS. One of these countries being the Democratic Republic of
Congo. Although Democratic Republic of Congo is not one of the top ten African countries with
HIV/AIDS, they have had a massive spread throughout the years. Even though they have done many
things to try to prevent the spread, rates are still high. Things that one will discover while learning
about this topic will be, what are some things that should be known about Democratic Republic of
Congo? What is HIV/AIDS? How is this a problem? What is being done about this problem? Are
there any governmental organizations that are formed to help? Other than governmental ... Show
Some other things that they could be that they form a missionary group and go to Democratic
Republic of Congo, if the funds are right just to give some company, and the assurance to the people
to let them know that they are not statistics and people who are not regular.
Many questions about HIV/AIDS in Democratic Republic of Congo have been answered. What are
some things that you should know about Democratic Republic of Congo? Back ground. What are
HIV/AIDS? A virus that affects the immune system.How are HIV/AIDS a problem? Stopping the
growth of the world. What are some governmental organizations? UNAIDS What are some other
organizations? Many different ones. And what are people willing to do to help fix the problem?
There are endless possibilities of things people can

Congo Genocide
The Democratic Republic of Congo has a very violent history and is still filled with conflict to this
day. Ever since the Democratic Republic of Congo (known as Zaire until 1996) gained
independence in 1960, there were violent plays for power and two wars occurred. Since armed
forces have appeared, they have committed (mainly sexual) crimes against the people in this
country. In 2006, the South Kivu Province was reported to have more than 27,000 sexual assault
occur. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "Nothing in this declaration may be
interpreted as implying for any state, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to
perform any act aimed at the destruction of any rights and freedoms set forth herein (30)." ... Show
According to, the US Holocaust Museum, "Attacks by the LRA are currently spreading fear...as the
LRA extends it's abduction and terror raids across the region" (5). Armed forces haven't stopped
their abuse towards these people and it doesn't seem as though it will stop. Their list of crimes keep
on growing, they seem to be getting worse and worse. They have been using child soldiers and using
massive sexual violence to have some semblance of

The Congo Free State Of The Zaire
The Congo Free State was a former state in Africa which is now entitled The Democratic Republic
of the Congo. It was created in the 1880s as the private holding of European investors. The Congo
was led by Leopold II, who was the king of the Belgians. The members of the Congo Free State
military intentionally maimed, murdered, tortured and raped millions of Congolese people. Leopold
believed oversea colonies were the key to a country's greatest, so he worked to obtain colonial
territory for Belgium. Neither of the Belgian people and government were interested in his "plan".
Soon after he was turned down by the government and people, Leopold began to develop a colony
in his private capacity as a typical citizen. After several ineffective schemes in Africa and/or Asia, he
organized a private holding company which was called, "Association Internationale Africaine". It
was disguised as an International Scientific and Philanthropic Association in 1876. Leopold hired a
famous explorer named Henry Stanley to establish a colony in the Congo region. Stanley gained
control of the land from local chiefs through "doth and trinket" treaties. The chiefs assumed they
were signing a friendship treaty, instead they were selling their land. Leopold was free to rule the
Congo Free State as a personal domain, and soon he was the sole ruler of about thirty million
people. The Congo Free State was a terror regime which included mass killings and maiming. The
first change to the Congo was the

Character Analysis: Going To The Congo Leah
In the beginning, Leah Price is a ¨daddy´s girl¨ as some would say. She goes everywhere with her
father, "I still like spending time with my father very much more than i like doing anything else"
(page 36)and follows everything he does or says. Her faith seems to be as strong as Nathans as well.
While they are heading to the Congo Leah is very optimistic about going because she is not sure
about them sharing the word of God with these people. Going to the Congo ends up being a big
change for the Price family because they have no air condition, telephones or internet of any source,
no running water, or everyday market with regular foods Americans would normally eat. They have
to learn how to survive like everyone else. Also, everyone in the ... Show more content on
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Instead of staying at home to help with the house, she tags along with her dad to help him plant a
garden, "I preferred to help my father work on the garden." (page 35) Leah does not see that her
father is doing everything wrong and dismissing peoples help from the Congo while crops he
brought from home. Readers begin to see how stubborn Nathan acts towards these people because
he believes everything he does is the right way. Leah wants to be worthy enough for her father and
smart enough to know the answers to his questions. Reverend Price has a hard time getting along
with anyone in the Congo because he is a difficult man even towards his own wife. He pushes the
first person away which is Mama Tataba, the "maid", by yelling at her. Nathan believes that the only
way to follow is God's way but everyone in the Congo already believe in different deities of the
natural world. The Congolese people do not want the Price family to be in the Congo but instead of
banishing them and leaving them to not survive they help them. Leah asks her father about Mama
Tataba and sees anger in her father when he gets mad at the bird, Methuselah the parrot, for slurring
curse words heard from Mama

The Conflict Of The Congo
In the year 1876, King Leopold II of Belgium began to display an interest in the civilization mission
in Africa. The documents on European Imperialism provide evidence for how the individuals in the
Congo are being exploited for European benefit, under the profit–making aim of King Leopold II.
European brutality in the Congo was the logical result of the European desire to implement 'proper'
civilization in the Congo, albeit through a lack of cultural understanding and compassion towards
the people of Congo. First, the document "Selections from the 1885 Berlin Act (Treaty)" was an
outline to the European people that King Leopold II had good intentions for his mission in the
Congo. However, it depicted the contradiction of what his true intentions were and what had
actually occurred. King Leopold outlined six Declarations for what he desired to change for the
Congo. Leopold stated, for instance, his desire to create a change in the freedom of trade for the
people of the Congo, as well the creation of "a Declaration relative to the slave trade, and the
operations by sea or land which furnish slaves to that trade." These Declarations relate to the thesis
of how the Europeans were directed in a way to think it was logical to create a change in the
significant issues in the Congo. The Europeans were lead to believe these six Declarations would
benefit the civilization of the Congo, by doing no harm. In actual fact. Leopold fails to point out
how he intends to follow

The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is one of the largest African countries located in central
Africa. Congo is a country that has grown out of a history of Belgian colonisation. Congo also has a
long history of an unstable government with a lot of problems with internal corruption. Being a land
rich on natural resources with a poor government, Congo has been the perfect target for foreign
exploitation of the lands resources. There is a high demand for cobalt from first world countries and
the demand keeps rising every year. The current battery technology enables big technology
companies to sell small handheld technological devices. Congo is one of the worlds leading supplier
of cobalt. Almost half of the worlds cobalt was mined there. This cobalt can be found in any
rechargeable battery such as the battery of a laptop or a smartphone. A cobalt rich battery has
enabled us to have phones small enough to can fit in our pockets. These litihium–ion batteries can
contain up to 10 grams of refined cobalt. Refined cobalt is the most expensive element in these
batteries. Today, several Chinese companies are buying cheap cobalt from Congolese miners who
working under dangerous conditions. The Congolese people are poor and desperate enough to do the
hard and dangerous work. Families are forced involve their children in the mining work to be able to
survive. The work pays less than minimum wage. The foreign mining business in Congo has caused
Congolese people to sacrifice their

Patrice Lumumba And The Congo Crisis
In June of 1960, at the height of the Cold War, Congo received its independence from King Leopold
II's Belgium. Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of Congo, was instrumental in the
Congolese bid for independence, and played a similar role in the early stages of postcolonial Congo,
known as the "Congo Crisis". In the new Congolese nation, Lumumba was faced with the challenge
of unifying a large African nation with difficulties arising from Cold war influences and geopolitical
tensions. As Prime Minister, Lumumba's primary goal was to build a functioning Congolese state,
with the Cold War being irrelevant save its ability to help in the process of state–building.
For the most part, the new Congolese government was populated by elites ... Show more content on
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The short–term success of communist and other highly centralized governments was enticing to
Lumumba, so he turned to a strong centralized government as his way of unifying Congo. In the
context of the Cold War, with fears and tensions at an all–time high, this methodology alarmed the
nations of the free world. The Belgians and opposing political parties propagated the rumors of
Lumumba's communist tendencies, vilifying Lumumba. As Lumumba later found out, this was an
unfortunate resemblance to bear in the free world.
Bearing the alleged connection to communism, Lumumba had to complete the difficult task of
unifying a vast landscape with many diverse ethnicities, languages, and political interests. The
province of Katanga posed the greatest threat to Lumumba in this respect. Katanga was extremely
important as it was the most wealthy and lucrative province in Congo, making it paramount to a
successful Congolese nation. Unfortunately for Congo, Moise Tshombe, the leader of Katanga, did
not see eye to eye with Lumumba. As demonstrated in film, the leaders of Katanga, with the support
of Belgium, sought to secede from the independent Congo, resulting in a frenzy as the soldiers led a
Katangese revolt. As a consequence, geopolitical tensions were at their zenith. Lumumba attempted
to quell this revolt with his own troops, but the new Congolese nation's army was untrained and
unorganized and thus was ineffectual in its response to the chaos.

Imperialism In The Congo Research Paper
In the Congo, many people were affected by Imperialism in many different ways. For some people
were shamed, had curfews, and some were often banned from "white" people establishments.
Therefore, it was like segregation to the Congolese people. They had religion forced onto them by
the Roman Catholic and some Protestant Churches. However, they gained formal education systems
and slowly improved their healthcare. The government even sponsored teaching a handful of
languages in the schools. When imperialism first hit, the Congo experienced withdrawal of
resources due to lack of farming,therefore having a small population was vital to the Congolese
people would support themselves. It was not until after the Congo gained their independence back,
did the population start to grow back. Sadly, among the small population in the Congo, most were
receiving callus treatment from Leopold and many died in war, or from starvation, slavery, and also
disease. Since there was a withdrawal of resources, the Congo built railroads and mines. In doing so,
it created more jobs for the Congolese people. Although some people gained jobs, many others went
into forced labor and were unable to farm or hunt, ended up making people all over the country ...
What KIng Leopold II was trying to do with the Imperialism was get to the many resources that the
Congo had to offer. After the Congo gained its independence back they are still striving to make the
Congo a completely free country. They are still on of the least developed countries due to their lack
or quality of life, resources, imports and exports, and education. Violence has also become a
problem since the Rwandan Genocide that caused many wars. Statistics say the Congo has great
potential to be in a good place again, financially and economically. The imperialism, however, sent
them into years of a spiral decline that they are rigorously trying to get back up

How Did Imperialism Affect The Congo
The Congo was a place that was very rich in economic resources, mineral wealth and natural
resources, but with all that aside, it was still considered the heart of darkness. The Congo was
primarily known for the economic exploitation of natural resources and labor, the main attraction of
the Congo included ivory, rubber and rich minerals. The main issue would be the fact that the leader
of colonization, King Leopold II had no sense of set control over the overran African chunk, which
caused brutal abuse over the Congolese population. He had no form of organized government or any
law restrictions that would protect the natives in the congo or their ancestral lands and forced these
natives to become slave workers. The Congo would become ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The economy was completely brought down, then left that way in turmoil. Even now there is
struggle in the economy due to leaders not knowing how to organize and help their people even
though they are in serious need of direction. Since King Leopold II had taken over every aspect of
the colony during the 19th century, Leopold kept the system flowing with every resources and trade
yet he did not share any of his knowledge with the original tribes that resided, after his departure
many of the few settlers that remained no longer knew how to repair what was so far gone. A land
that was once rich in resources is now amongst the worst in poverty. There is a huge lack in food for
the population that resides there. In current date, The Congo barely has little, to no access to clean
water.(SOS Children) You may even see different associations trying to donate to this area in Africa
due to so many families being left with nothing to survive, so many families in fact are
malnourished. There is almost no help at all going into today's Congo even though it is not the tribes
fault that there is no resources left for their people. Aside from Leopold leaving the land in complete
drought of all resources, he also left behind many life threatening diseases that spread during the
massacre of enslaving the original settlers. The Congo during Leopold's time was stripped of any
benefits that could have been used in the long run. In today's Congo, there is not health care
available to those that reside there and that alone should tell how much lack of government there is.
Today the people of the land are still fighting for the rights that were taken from them a century ago.
Today the president Kabila remains in power, that is in violation of the constitution. Kabila has and
continues to change laws that leave him holding all power in the country. Almost as if he is Leopold,
Kabila has acted upon many

The United Nations Operation Of The Congo
The United Nations Operation in the Republic of the Congo (ONUC) is best summarized by Walter
Dorn as, "the largest, most complex, and most expensive UN peacekeeping mission during the Cold
War" ("The UN's First 'Air Force'"). The ONUC was established on July 14, 1960 and ended in June
1964. The initial mandate by the Security Council called for "the withdrawal of Belgian forces from
the Republic of the Congo," however, quickly became the first peacemaking operation to use "all
necessary measures" ("ONUC"). Decolonization and the height of the Cold War added to the
complexity of the ONUC. The ONUC successfully halted the secession of the Katanga, however,
failed to address the financial and operational problems. This would negatively ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Under Article 99 of the UN Charter, Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld, informed the Security
Council of "a threat to international peace and security" ("ONUC"). The ONUC was established
shortly after on July 14, 1960. The Congo Crisis advanced when tension arose among Prime
Minister Lumumba and President Kasavubu. On September 5, 1960, President Kasavubu "went on
radio to announce the dismissal of Lumumba as prime minister, blaming him for the Kasai
massacres"(Durch 321). Lumumba responded by claiming to fire President Kasavubu. By mid
September, "Colonel Joseph Mobutu, declared all government factions 'neutralized in what was, in
effect, a coup d'état" (Durch 321). Colonel Joseph Mobutu would later change his name to Mobutu
Sese Seko and play an important role in future conflict within the Congo and its neighbors. By
January 1961, Prime Minister Lumumba was killed and the Congo Crisis continued for another two
years. Decolonization and the height of the Cold War played a significant role in their involvement.
According to William Durch, "Great Power attitudes toward ONUC ranged all the way from
supportive (United States) to tepid (United Kingdom), to obstructionist (France), and hostile (Soviet
Union)"(Durch 345). While the United States supported UN intervention in the Republic of the
Congo, they manipulated Congolese factions and their supporters, along with the United

Geography Of Congo Essay
Country overview
Central of Africa, northeast of Angola there is country that once was called "ZAIRE". It wasn't
changed until the President Laurent Desire Kabila has overthrown Joseph Desire Mobutu and name
it back to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in 1997. Congo became independent back in
1960 with of other East African neighbor countries like Rwanda and Burundi. As reported in the
World Fact book of CIA, DRC has over 200 African ethnic of which the majority of them are Bantu.
Their largest tribes are Mongo, Luba, and Kongo and all of them are Bantu, and they have
Mangbetu–Azande (Hamitic) making about 45% of the population. The climates depend on
location. It is hot and humid in equatorial river basin; cooler and drier in southern ... Show more
Due to large scale demonstrations and civil unrest around the country, people are slowing down
visiting DRC. The U.S. Department of the State has advised people of armed groups in North and
South Kivu. DRC travel advisory said advised people to not travel to eastern Congo and the tree
Kasai provinces due to violent crimes, such as sexual assault, robbery, and armed home invasion.
This makes it harder for transportation as many the demonstrations continue due to government
conflicts. It is reported that people are destroying roads and vehicles, which makes transportation for
tourists even harder. Drivers afraid of driving their cars because they scare of losing their cars. For
instance, the New York Times reported the killing of the two United Nations expert in the DRC
(Steve, Jina, 2017). The experts, Michael Sharp an American, and Zaida Catalan were investigators
on crimes associated with a rebellion group in central Kasai. Another challenge to the country is
poverty. The DRC is one of the countries that poverty is causing crimes. Due to the big number of
population, the DRC has not been figuring out the way to kick out or reduce the poverty level. As
reported by writer Phil Sylvester of World Nomads, the DRC is not a safe place to travel to alone.
He said that robbery and vehicle thief happens more during Christmas and New Year. Many sectors
and areas have water problems and have diseases caused such as cholera, diarrhea, and many water–
borne diseases. The east of the country is the poorest areas of the country. Malnutrition is a problem
as people are trying to reach the next day. Healthcare is another issue around the DRC because they
are poorly staffed. The reason behind this, is that the health care system collapsed during conflicts.
Even though all those issues that affects tourism in the country, I think the country still have ways to
recover

King Congo King Analysis
King Leopold set his focus on the Congo because he wanted to rule a colony of his own, something
bigger than just little old Belgium, and the Congo provided that. It had waterways that connected the
land, as well as people that he could use as slaves. A book that he had read titled Java, or How to
Manage a Colony had sparked Leopold's interest for a colony of his own (Hochschild, p. 37).
According to the quote, "In the mid–1870s, sub–Saharan Africa was a logical place for an aspiring
colonialist to look...about 80% of the entire land area of Africa was still under indigenous rulers. It
was ripe for conquest– or, as Leopold was now learning to say, for protection" (Hochschild, p. 42),
this land was an opportunity for Leopold to finally build a colony; especially after Stanley had found
the Congo River during an expedition. Leopold's purpose was "shaped by a desire not only for
money but for power" (Hochschild, p. 39). The Congo's resources were rubber and ivory, ivory was
made into false teeth, or piano pieces, among other things and this produced a lot of profits once
sold. However, the profits for rubber were much higher than that of ivory. The land itself provides
the power that Leopold wanted. Leopold was successful in the sense that he did become the ruler of
the Congo, he did gain profits out it, he did have slaves that built railways, as well as an army made
majority of its own people, the natives. Leopold failed in the sense that he thought the truth would
never come to

DR Congo
650 to 750 words op–ed to be published in a major newspaper. the op is about the upcoming
elections in DR Congo with some of the most goals of Sustainable development by UN: mostly the
Environment and democracy. We are urging the world to look forward and not back. We ares asking
the World community and mostly our Western friends not to allow the present government to violate
the Constitution and to run for the extra third mandate. To support democracy to promote order and
to keep the environment depleted by chaos to be reestablished. We are ready to reestablish the
biodiversity. flora and wildlife. Supporting democracy will give people of DRC hope for themselves
and confidence in our Western Partners to break the cycle of dictatorship and violence by
establishing principles of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In eastern Congo, dozens of armed groups remain active. Many of their commanders lead forces that
have been responsible for numerous war crimes for which few have been held accountable.
Congolese army soldiers have also been responsible for abuses against the civilian population they
are meant to protect. Due to the above mentioned reasons, NPPPC Party on behalf for the of the
nation is requesting for USA and Canada support in its bids in rebuilding DRC founded on Eight
pillars of Hope, Dignity, Justice, Prosperity, Security, Unity, Liberty and Peace which in the long run
will not only be sustainable to the nation but also to its future democracy. This has been the new
partys position on the basis that the current government has not demonstrated willingness and
capacity to deal with the perpetrators of the deadly violence that left most citizens displaced and to
break the cycle of dictatorship by establishing principles of democracy and human rights. NPPPC
Party

The Democratic Republic Of Congo: The Scramble For Africa
The Democratic Republic of Congo is consistently ranked among the top twenty according to the
fragile state index, Western scholars do not often question why. The DRC is a place known to the
west by the presence of child soldiers, civil wars, corruption, and death. Six million lives have been
lost in the war from either direct combat or disease and malnutrition. Congo is both the largest in
Sub–Saharan Africa and one of the richest African nations. It has trillions of dollars' worth in natural
resources like diamonds, gold, cobalt, copper, tin, and tantalum. Yet these mines are controlled by
militias and the wealth remains unattainable to the average Congolese citizen. The roots of this
resource curse are much older than the militias we ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patrice Lumumba, an avid nationalist, was elected prime minister. Under Lumumba's leadership, the
government declared independence. According to Stephen Weissman in the Foreign Affairs
Journal,"Lumumba led the only party in parliament with a nationwide, rather than ethnic or regional,
base." Success within the new nation was short–lived. Within a week of independence, Congo's
troops staged a mutiny against the all–white officer corps. Terror attacks were committed against the
European settlers. Soon, the Belgians sent in their forces hoping to reoccupy the country and aid
Katanga, Congo's richest province, in secession. It is at this point that it is necessary to recall the
global context in which this catastrophe was occurring: the Cold War. When the United States
declined to help Lumumba rid the Congo of the Belgian solider (instead backing a United Nations
resolution) Lumumba turned to Nikita Khrushchev and the Soviet Union who provided transport
planes for the Congo's troops to get to Katanga. This started the myth in the minds of the American
government that Lumumba was a Communist and therefore a threat to U.S. hegemony. In August of
1960, the CIA director Allen Dulles cabled in to operatives in Léopoldville "We conclude that his
[Lumumba's] removal must be an urgent and prime objective and that under existing conditions this
should be a high priority of our

Various References of the Congo Essay
"The Congo" refers to several different areas of Africa, all in the same general area but in different
settings. Congo can refer to the political regions of The Democratic Republic of Congo or the
Republic of Congo, it's also possible to refer to the Congo as a geographical location varying as a
general location, a rainforest, a river, or a river basin. The Congo River is also known as the Zaire
river and the world's deepest river and due to its depth, it gives the wildlife plenty of places to live
but the main use for the Congo River was for hydro power.
The Congo river, also known as the Zaire river, originates from an ancient society dubbed,
"Kingdom of Kongo" where the river receives its name. The reasoning behind it's second name ...
Originally the French Congo and the Belgian Congo, the left bank houses the Democratic Republic
of Congo and on the opposite, right bank, is where the Republic of Congo is located.
With all of the space provided, the Congo river is home to a vast majority of African wildlife that
include a very high variety of different species including around 700 species of fish, various types of
reptiles with the majority of the such Crocodiles, around 265 species of birds, and rarely but still
occur, water mammals. The Congo River is actually the site of many concentrated endemics, or
species that are exclusive to the region. But the Congo is still a vast river, so large that ecosystems
are split into different sections of the river instead of prioritizing it into one single ecoregion. The
problem with this is that scientists have not studied large portions of the Congo, leaving many other
inhabitants of the river undiscovered. Wherever humans occur near the water, fishing will also
occur. Fishings occurrence is generally for two reasons: Either as a food source, or a source of
payment. Although methods may be questionable, different techniques are implemented in different
areas. Downstream of the Malebo pool, traps are put to use by attaching them to stakes or dams in
the middle of rapids. In marshy areas, fishermen utilize poisons, which is questionable as if

The Congo War
Within the next few weeks, the Congo declined quickly. On the tenth day of independence the Force
Publique army was irate with the new governments lack of change, and rebelled, asking for
"promotions, pay raises, and the removal of white officers" (Dunn, 63). Belgian officers were still
commanding the higher positions in the army, and while the Congo may have gained independence,
"the Belgians not only ran things economically they also maintained a total grip on the military
apparatus" (Van Reybouck, 285). The Congolese soldiers were anger and frustrated, one a Belgian
officer, General Janssen, confirmed his soldier's belief that, "Independence brings change to
politicians and to civilians. But for you, nothing will be changed" (Zeilig, 103). ... Show more
At first, the United Nations had refused to take part in the Katanga succession because it was an
internal conflict between the Congolese and the Belgians (Gibbs, 93). In actuality, the United
Nations really just wanted to stay in good with the United States. The United States has a large
amount of influence over the United Nations and even currently, the United States pays almost thirty
percent of the organizations bills (UN.org, HowMuchDoesPeacekeepingCost?). The United States at
the beginning had supported the succession of Katanga. The Central Intelligence Agency had even
sent military aid to the Katangese military. Although it did not take long for the United States to
understand that for the Congo to thrive it would need to have, "Superior forces and effective
external support were crucial arbiters of political outcomes" (Duignan, 124). The United States
could not allow for the Soviet Union to be that external support. United States had a fear of
communist take over and believed that if the Congo turned communist then all of Africa would turn
as well. The United States had believed that Lumumba was a secret communist, under the control of
the Soviet Union, and it did not help that he had gotten aid from the Soviet Union (Dunn, 63). So in
order to keep Congo and subsequently Africa, the United States came up with contingencies to get
rid of Lumumba (Vanthemsche, 203). In Lumumba's defense he had not been a

The Role Of Climate In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country in the Sub–Saharan region of Africa. It was also
known as Zaire from 1971–1997 The Democratic Republic of the Congo borders Angola, The
Republic of the Congo, The Central African Republic, Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and
Zambia. It is the second largest country in Africa, after Angola, at 2,334,858 square kilometers. It is
also the seventh poorest country in the world at $484.20 GDP per Capita.
The climate in the Democratic Republic of the Congo varies from region to region. The climate is
often very hot and humid in the central and lower western regions, with an average temperature of
about 24 degrees Celsius. In the northern and southern plateaus, the climate is very similar,

A Trip To The Congo Analysis
As their trip in the Congo begins, Ruth May mentions: "What they do is, they all stare at us"
(Kingsolver 52); this is pertinent to the story as it not only precludes the uneasiness that the natives
feel after having religion forced upon them, but also furthers the separation of the family that
happens due to the events in the Congo. The Reverend begins to really delve into the spirit of his
mission by preaching to anyone who will listen –– which is not very many. Nathan, however, makes
a grave mistake consistently pronounces words wrong during his sermons: "It is a special kind of
person who will...stand...before them...and say words wrong, week after week" (Kingsolver 213).
This leads to an uneasiness with the natives, as the words he often

Congo Rainforest
Almost 250 languages are spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Democratic Republic
of Congo speaks an estimated number of 242 languages. With 215 languages getting spoken today.
The Democratic Republic of Congo is located in the middle of Africa. It has the second biggest
rainforest in the world.The Democratic Republic of Congo is interesting because of its geography,
weather, plants, animals, people, and cultures.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has many landforms. The first landform is the Congo Rainforest
and it is the second largest in the world. Next, is the Congo river which is 2,733 miles long. The
Democratic Republic of Congo is made up of plateaus and savannahs. In the Democratic Republic
of Congo people use their land for agriculture, pasture, and forests. Finally, the highest point in the
Democratic Republic of Congo is the Crystal mountains.
Democratic Republic of Congo has many different types of weather. First, they have earthquakes
that rumble the ground as they go through. In the Democratic Republic of Congo it rains cats and
dogs. There is also a period of time where it is bone dry in the Democratic Republic of Congo. If
you were to go on a trip to the Democratic Republic of Congo you would need to pack an umbrella
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The African Bush elephant is located in the Democratic Republic of Congo and it can drink up to 50
gallons of water a day. Also in this area is a Bonobo which shares 97% of the same DNA as humans.
Next, is an Eastern Lowland Gorilla and there are only about 5,000 left in the wild. They also have
the Glabra which is an aquatic plant. Another interesting plant in Democratic Republic of Congo is
the Egyptian Starcluster which is a tropical woody shrub. For the last plant in the Democratic
Republic of Congo is the sjambok pod which is a type of tree. Lastly, they have endangered plant
and animal species like the Gabon Ebony, Eastern Gorilla, and

The Congo And King Leopold
Africa was a very large continent back then and everyone was spread apart. Also, everyone worked
for their selves and didn't have to be told what to do. No one was expecting hardships or forced
labor until the British and many other countries came into play. The British were not happy until
they found the "Free State" of the Congo. They were led to investigate by a man named Roger
Casement.
In the first reading, The Congo and King Leopold, the group of people that lived in the Congo were
known as the Congolese and were later well known in this reading. King Leopold did not feel happy
with just owning Belgium so he went off to the Congo. Meanwhile, Casement's report caused
debates and in the reading it states, "Millions of Africans were being killed or dismembered while
harvesting rubber from the forest of Central Africa . . . for cheap rubber and to satisfy King
Leopold's quest for wealth." The causes and effects were seriously deadly because Leopold enslaved
Africans that he owned when he took over Africa. Having said that, once the Industrial Revolution
gained more momentum Europeans wanted to find land and build their new and safer lives in Africa.
The author states ".. people there realized that if they wanted to surpass neighboring countries
economically, they would need access to more raw materials to fuel their factories and more people
to purchase the products those factories made." Europeans that didn't want to stay came over to
Africa and took their land. They

Democratic Republic Of The Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Unit 1
Location Analysis The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the largest country in sub–
Saharan Africa bordered to the west by the Republic of Congo and a small coast to the Atlantic
Ocean, to the south by Angola and Zambia, to the east by Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda,
and to the north by South Sudan and Central African Republic. The capital of DRC is Kinshasa,
which lies on the south bank of the Congo river at 4.4419° S, 15.2663° E. DRC is home to most the
Congo Rainforest, which is the largest rainforest in Africa. Geographically, this location is very
good, having numerous resources including lumber and oil and minerals such as cobalt, diamonds,
gold, coltan (niobium–tantalum ore), copper, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the 13th century AD, kingdoms formed in the land such as the kingdoms of Kongo, Luba,
Kuba, and Lunda. In 1885, King Leopold II of Belgium colonized Congo and established the Congo
Free State, which essentially became his private, personal colony. King Leopold was a brutal ruler
who mutilated those millions of Congolese who could not produce him enough money and killed
many others through forced labor. Finally, in 1908, Leopold II was forced to turn in the Congo to the
Belgian government after protests of his atrocities. In June 30 1960, DRC gained its independence
from Belgium. In 1965, Joseph Mobutu (later Mobutu Sese Seko) took power and changed the
country's name to Zaire. Mobutu ruled Zaire through brute force and let its economy deteriorate and
fall into debt. In 1997, Rwandan aided rebels ousted Mobutu from power and Laurent–Desire Kabila
takes his place, renaming the country back to "Democratic Republic of the Congo." In 1998,
Rwanda and Uganda backed rebels to overthrow Kabila but were stopped by a Congolese coalition
with Angola, Chad, Sudan, Namibia, and Zimbabwe who limited the conflict to eastern DRC. In
1999, the war ended at the signing of the Lusaka peace accord. After Laurent Kabila's assassination
in 2001, his son Joseph Kabila was named president. In 2006, the first elections after 40

Growing Up Congo Character Analysis
Growing Up Congo Growing Up Congo would be a docu–series that would Congolese families
living in various parts of Southern California. Much of the content would stem from immigrant,
Congolese parents trying to instill those traditional customs and cultural pride in their children who–
born and raised in America–would much rather focus on fitting in with the average American
students at their schools rather than learn how to smoke fish from the balconies of their apartments.
This character driven show would follow three well–acquainted families as they navigate through
daily life. These families were discovered by hungry producers looking for an interesting group of
people to be in a new show when a friend of Mary Nkiese referred her to them. ... Show more
The father, Paul, is the Congolese community's go–to pastor. His family has been in the U.S. since
the 1980s and have become leaders in the Congolese community of the area. Paul, his wife, their
four adult children and their 7 grandchildren live in 4 houses, all next door to each other and always
eat dinner together, much to the chagrin of the youngest daughter, Mali. Mali, a 22 year–old still
lives with her parents and fears becoming like her siblings and never moving away. She craves her
independence yet is deeply attached to her family, forcing her to live in a constant dilemma. As the
pastor of the community, Paul often has to deal with accusations of Kindoki (or witchcraft) as the
cause of his congregation's problems rather their own actions. He provides counseling and acts as
the wise, elder of the community. This position is very important because it helps keep this small
community together. The wisdom he imparts on the community, is a very traditional role in many
African societies. Adults and youth in the community look towards him for advice. However, his
own adult children, especially Mali, struggle with wanting to live independent lives while taking
care of and remaining close to their aging

Congo Genocide
The Democratic Republic of Congo can be found in Central Africa near Angola, Rwanda, and The
Republic of Congo. Formally, The Democratic Republic of Congo was part of the Republic of
Congo, which was originally a Belgian colony in 1908. After gaining independence in 1960, a
nationalist movement formed during a time of crisis and Joseph Mobutu became president in a
November 1965. During Mobutu's thirty–five year presidency, many citizens from Rwanda arrived
after the massacre of the Tutsi. The castaways that were pro–genocide reformed and in consequence
began making attacks, and despite attempts to counter many residents' lives were ended. The Congo,
then Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo, entered its First War whereabouts

Analysis Of Film Congo
Paramount Pictures film Congo, adapted from the Michael Crichton novel of the same name, is one
of the smartest parody of typical jungle adventure plots in cinema. Congo, after its release, has been
criticized for try to piggyback off "The success of Universal's Jurassic Park" just two years earlier
(James Berardinelli). Though the camp style, visuals, and acting, adds to the film's charm, while not
undermining the viewer's intelligence with smart one–liners and dialogue that holds weight between
acts. This creates the feel of a B action movie on an A movie's budget.
Large uncharted jungles, counties in political turmoil, and lost cities of dead civilizations, are
settings that are archetypal to adventure films. Congo uses these settings to play with the movie's
humor. With several sites such as the city of Zinj, clearly looking like it was shot on a sound stage in
Hollywood, gives less believability to scenes filmed on location. Taking the gravity and the sense of
danger from even the intense scenes. This is aided by the practical effects such as costumes of the
silver back gorilla, and gray gorillas, with stiff movement and equally rigid expressions. Tied with
minimal effect, such as an animatronic hippo in the night river scene, gives Congo the visual
interpretation of a comedy.
The comedic parody aspect continues into the actors pretrial of the characters in Congo. The movie's
opening scene shows Jon Don Bakers character, giving a text–book example of over acting,

A Dictatorship In The Congo Research Paper
Mobutu made major changes to the Congo by creating a dictatorship, all of which came about out of
fear of another person or foreign government taking his power (Duignan, 138). For example,
Mobutu disassembled parliament and created a mass single party (Duignan, 136). At first when
Mobutu official came to power in 1965, the Congo's economy began to do much better. Mobutu had
created new policies like the economic stabilization in 1967, reforming the twenty–one provinces
back in to nine, and created a national identity around the legacy of Lumumba (Duignan, 136). In
1970, there was a "balanced budget, a negligible external debt, and a strong currency" (Duignan,
141). As well as a ten year plan to create development by using the natural resources ... Show more
Both super powers were using the Congo for their own selfish reasoning. For example, Soviet
leader, Khrushchev claimed the "Congo as a battleground, pitting African nationalism and self–
determination against Western (neo) colonialist intervention" (Dunn, 99). After Lumumba's death
the communist and the United States became more intent on shaping the Congo into their own
political frame work or at the very lease pro–soviet or anti–communist. The Congo could get aid
from the United States to help stop the spread of communism, however once the Soviet Union and
the United States make nice the money stops flowing in. To the Western nations the Congo was a
pawn in their political and economic power

The History of the Belgian Congo
The History of the Belgian Congo The year is 1960, at first the Congo was a colony, but on June
30th, 1960 Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba gave independence to the Congo freeing its citizens.
Only to be kicked out of office just a few weeks after their independence. Six months later
Lumumba to be assassinated. When Lumumba came into office, it was a time where the Anti–
colonial movement reached its peak. "It is a staggering example of what the Western ruling classes
are capable of when their vital interests are threatened. Assassination then becomes a useful
measure, a possible solution." (Kanza XXV) Lumumba's assassination binds together that a self–
proclaimed European mental hierarchy that created the basis of Africa. Frightened by Lumumba not
only as a well rounded man who loved his job and who he worked for and also being a supporter of
the Anti–colonial movement. But as an African Male whose ego became the best of him, he had the
chance to gain the loyalty of many and be able to pin–point the struggles and goals in their everyday
lives.
"The Congo crisis is due to just one man, Patrice Lumumba" (Hochschild 49)
He had the Ability to change everyone's lives because of the power he had. The chance to spread
and promote democracy among the people while also spreading equality among them as well.
"Lumumba...advocated a complete decolonisation that would benefit the population as a whole. He
had, therefore, to be stopped."(Kanza XVII)
Belgium reasoned with the problems

Women In Congo
The French term "Fond de Commerce" in English means stock and trade. However, in Congo, the
phrase has another meaning about the stock and trade of rape victims with international aid
organizations Warner. The Congo We Listen To.(2017).
. International aid organization listened to stories of rape. Communities and women decided that
they need access to international aid, so women started lying. The marketization and
commercialization of rape have caused an increase in women claiming to have been raped. Lying
about being raped became a "job" women and communities use rape as a source of income and
access to other resources. Complexity of violence
Lying did not matter if communities and women who have been raged by years of war could get ...
Congolese see the issues of rape and knew that women lied. Congolese worker knows when women
were lying about being raped but did not say anything given that Congolese aid workers know that
these women needed help. The only way for these women to get help was to lie.
There is an issue of statistical data in Congo given that the data is very hard to come by, and most
assume the numbers are likely higher than reported. Heaton, "What Happened in Lunvigi?" (2013).
However, Congolese aid workers questioned whether data was over reported are formed Congolese
aid workers. Rather the international aid organization is assumed that data is under–reported and that
the number is probably much higher. Importantly, in 2002 there were ten organizations working on
sexual violence by 2010 there were three hundred organizations. Heaton. "What Happened in
Lunvigi?" (2013). In Lunvigi, there was a range of six to three–hundred eighty–six, the low number
was reported by local doctors, and the high number reported by United Nations officials. Warner.
The Congo We Listen To.

The War In Congo

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