Essay Block Quotes

Essay Block Quotes
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Essay Block Quotes Essay Block Quotes

The Pros And Cons Of Voting
One example of registration laws that effect voter participation includes the House Bill 1355. In
2011 Florida voted on House Bill 1355 placing new regulations on community organization that
have helped eligible voters to register (Herron, Smith 2013). Seeing as Florida is a swing state and
every four years during presidential electionsthe state and its residents can determine who will be
the next president of the United States, it s important for communities and organizations to
mobilize the people to go out and vote. Although a federal judge in 2012 later blocked the
legislation that was making it difficult for third party registration organizations the damage was
already done. For a prominent voting organization opted out of doing registration drives when the
House Bill 1355 was initially passed (Herron, Smith). The implementation of the Bill influenced
the upcoming presidential election in 2012 by slowing the voter registration of thousands of
Floridians. Bills like the 2011 House Bill 1355 only raises the cost in the rational choice model
making it only more probable that people will just opt out of voting because they don t want to
deal with the time consuming process. When registering to vote one must adhere to the states laws
and comply with the process of registration. Because each state has their own legislation and laws
that their residents must follow, it crucial for people to get some information on the state
registration process in order to vote.
In
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Pesach Essay
According to Chabad.co Pesach begins Monday, April 10th in the evening ends Tuesday, April 18th
in the evening
Celebrated by eating matzah ( unleavened bread) and maror( bitter herbs)
They are also not allowed to eat chametz
Chametz is leaven which is a substance used in bread, usually yeast, that makes the dough rise.
Passover commemorates the end of slavery of Israelites from ancient Egypt.
They do that by avoiding leaven, four cups of wine and eating matzah and the bitter herbs
Also by telling stories about the Exodus
Pesach means to pass over
Its means this because God passed over jewish homes when he went killing Egyptians firstborns.
Passover Observances
First two days and last two days are holidays
They have holiday meals that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Works Cited
Passover (Pesach) 2017 In 2017, Passover Will Be Celebrated from April 10 18. In 2017, Passover
Will Be Celebrated from April 10 18 Passover. Web. 17 Apr. 2017.
What Is Rosh Hashanah? The Anniversary of the Creation of Adam and Eve, a Day of Judgment
and Coronation, the Sounding of the Shofar . . . The Anniversary of the Creation of Adam and
Eve, a Day of Judgment and Coronation, the Sounding of the Shofar . . . High Holidays. Web. 12
Apr. 2017.
What Is Yom Kippur? The Holiest Day of the Year. Fasting and Atonement, Solemnity and Joy . . .
The Holiest Day of the Year. Fasting and Atonement, Solemnity and Joy . . . High Holidays. Web.
12 Apr.

Impacts Of The Great Depression
What was the Great Depression and what impact did it have? The Great Depression was the worst
economic situation known to man. It started in the late 1920s, 1929 1939 to be exact. It was the
very first severe depression ever encountered to our world. The impacts it had was that the stock
market crashed harshly, there was bank failures, and the government couldn t do much about it. Its
not until Franklin D. Roosevelttook charge and created a New Deal, unlike the previous president,
Hubert Hoover, he let our economy be in a complete state of depression.
What caused the horrific historical event, the Great Depression? There was plenty of bank failures
but the most important ones were lending money and the cause of that was that many went ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The suffering of people during the Great Depression changed the popular culture of the 1930s.
Sports and amusement parks were a great way of distraction but many couldn t afford it since
they were unemployed. No need to worry, those whom couldn t afford it, they would play
miniature golf, softball, pinball machines, and the new board game Monopoly. The most popular
distraction was listening to the radio and to the theaters. The most familiar film was The Wizard
Of Oz, it was the most familiar since it was the very first movie ever filmed.
In conclusion, the 1920s 1930s were very pessimistic and it had collateral damage. It tore people
apart from being unemployed to being forced to leave the country. The Great Depression is the
perfect example of what we don t want to relive again. After a few years, a few decades, a few
centuries, this era will still be known as it

What Is The Mood Of The Poem The Guerilla
The poem, The Guerilla is a poet , is a work of Jose Ma. Sison, a poet, a communist supporter,
and an enemy of the Marcos Administration. It symbolized the relationship of his work and his
life experiences. The poem was synonymous to his life during his fight against Marcos and his
regime, and his exile to the Netherlands, for the history behind the poem, was about an another
soldier who was also hunted for opposing a dictator. That solider was Amado Guerrero which
was also the pen name of the author, as he was able to relate his experiences with Guerrero.
Amado Guerrero was a soldier of the Dominican Republic and a member of the military aide de
camp of the dictator, Rafael Trujillo. He and other soldiers, assassinated the dictator for each of their
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After assassinating the dictator, he was forced to flee in the house of his relatives where he was
found by a female supporter of Trujillo and SIM agents. He soon died of his wounds. This pegs
the question: How similar are their experiences? This will be answered in the following
paragraphs. First, we can see from the poem that it is dark and sad for it portrayed struggle
against men of power, and that it has a recurring pattern. The words The guerilla is like a poet
were repeated at the beginning of every stanza. How is this related to his life s experiences? The
effect of this phrase is that it shows the different events during his time fighting the Marcos
regime, and in the poem, every stanza showed the soldier Amado s struggle and eventual trapping
and assassination of Trujillo, the dictator. Both his life experience and the poem portrayed his
struggle against the dictator. This poem can also show the author s life as a fugitive, as he was
branded a terrorist because of his fight against the Marcos regime. Furthermore, it can also relate to
the author s exile to Netherlands, which is synonymous to the events that transpired in the poem,

Gender Inequality And Ethnic Inequality
Introduction
To begin with, it might be necessary to define the terms of Gender inequality and ethnic inequality
in employment. While gender disadvantage refers to the prejudicial treatment of an individual or
group based solely on issues of gender (Robert, 2008); ethnic inequality indicates the unfair
distribution of opportunities and resources between the majority white and black and minority
ethnic groups in the labour market. The two issues have been rooted in the job market for long,
and despite recent progress of improvement, the issues remain and probably have evolved into
more covert and complex forms. In the following context, the two kinds of disadvantages will
firstly be introduced respectively, together with reasons behind the scene; yet, acknowledge the
relevance of gender differences to ethnic inequality, the explanations given for BME group s
predicament will be aware of the overlaps between gender and ethnicity issues; a brief conclusion
will also be provided in the final part, however, given the complexity of the picture, for example,
the extent to which women and men from different ethnic groups experience disadvantages varies
(Vittachi, 2011), it is hard to generalise and any predictions about future prospect may not be
realized.
The Position of Women in the Labour Market
Over the last 40 years, women have achieved great success in gaining their equalities in the
workplace, this view is particularly advocated by a stream of feminists called Liberal

Diversity In Argentina
Argentina is a country with a lot of diversity among its people and religion while having a large
population that is united as one. There are four main religions that most Argentinians are followers
of. Every religion celebrates many holidays throughout the year, but not everyone in Argentina
celebrates the same holidays. Although most Argentinians don t follow the same religion there are
many things that bring the people of this nation together. The Roman Catholic Church has heavily
influenced Argentinas culture and history as it leads up to current times. Today about 92% of
Argentina s population is Roman Catholic. Over the past twenty years the church in Argentina has
become less dominant while still having an important presence in

The Psychological Characteristics Of Breast Cancer
It has long been known that certain physical characteristics are biologically determined by genetic
inheritance. Color of eyes, straight or curly hair, pigmentation of the skin and certain diseases (such
as Huntingdon s chorea) are all a function of the genes we inherit. Other physical characteristics, if
not determined, appear to be at least strongly influenced by the genetic make up of our biological
parents.
Height, weight, hair loss (in men), life expectancy and vulnerability to specific illnesses (e.g. breast
cancer in women) are positively correlated between genetically related individuals. These facts have
led many to speculate as to whether psychological characteristics such as behavioral tendencies,
personality attributes and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However nativists also argue that maturation governs the emergence of attachment in infancy,
language acquisition and even cognitive development as a whole.
At the other end of the spectrum are the environmentalists also known as empiricists (not to be
confused with the other empirical / scientific approach). Their basic assumption is that at birth the
human mind is a tabula rasa (a blank slate) and that this is gradually filled as a result of experience
(e.g. behaviorism).
From this point of view psychological characteristics and behavioral differences that emerge
through infancy and childhood are the result of learning. It is how you are brought up (nurture) that
governs the psychologically significant aspects of child development and the concept of maturation
applies only to the biological.
For example, when an infant forms an attachment it is responding to the love and attention it has
received, language comes from imitating the speech of others and cognitive development depends
on the degree of stimulation in the environment and, more broadly, on the civilization within which
the child is reared.
Examples of an extreme nature positions in psychology include Bowlby s (1969) theory of
attachment, which views the bond between mother and child as being an innate process that
ensures survival. Likewise, Chomsky (1965) proposed language is gained through the use of

The Overachievers, by Alexandra Robbins Essay
The Overachievers by Alexandra Robbins is a non fiction book that follows the lives of nine high
school/ college overachieving students. On the outside they look healthy, happy, and perfect, but
upon closer look the reader realizes just how manic their lives and the lives of many other high
scholars are. It is no secret that high schooland college has become more competitive, but the
public doesn t realize just out of control this world is. Overachieverism has become a way of life,
a social norm. It is a world wide phenomenon that has swamped many of the world s top countries.
Students are breaking under the immense amount of pressure that society puts on them. They live
in constant fear that they will not live up to society s, or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They can t do that if they spend every hour eating, sleeping, or studying for fear that they won t be
successful. Students are completely burned out by the time they get to college (Robbins).
This lifestyle of overachieving starts at an early age. It used to be you didn t need to start an
activity or sport until middle school or high school. Many people now know that if you want
your child to excel in something, you have to start at an early age. Boys start little league
baseball and pee wee football at seven or eight years old. Girls start dance or tumbling classes as
early as three. Toddlers are being tutored at age two. While all this may be hard to take in, what
may surprise you is that you don t even have to be born yet to start your education. A California
obstetrician has developed courses to further the intellectual skills of her students. The students?
All fetuses. Then name of the school is, I kid you not, Prenatal University (Robbins 334). The
early education market is booming, parents are lured by the possibility of nudging their children
ahead of the pack even before the age of one (Robbins 335). Parents are so obsessed with their
child being number one that they will pay $16,000 tuition for a private preschool. But to be
enrolled in such preschools, toddlers must go into an interview (much like college which is
seventeen

Essay On Pretty Little Liars
In the tv show Pretty Little Liars, based on four inseparable best friends, until one summer one of
them,went mysteriously missing. This show set in the fictional town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania,
the series follows the lives of four girls, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin, Emily Fields, and
Spencer Hastings, whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader, Alison
DiLaurentis. One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages
from a mysterious figure named A , who threatens to expose their deepest secrets, including ones
they thought only Alison knew. At first, they think it s Alison herself, but after her body is found,
the girls realize that someone else is planning on ruining their perfect lives.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
And its what you do with your friends, when you can actually be seen in public, with the person
that you are going out with.
Aria:( looking back, and see the Principal) Oh, My God. I am so busted. Hackett just saw me
staring at Erza. Now he s walking over here. I think that what Mr. Fitz meant was Steinbeck used
the farmer as a metaphor for his frustration. Is he gone?
Emily: No, and he s totally watching you.
In this scene the implicature is how Aria, changed drastically the conversation she was having
with Emily about Ezra, who is her boyfriend and her teacher. They had tried to keep their
relationship in secret as a result that they both know that being romantically involved with a
student is a felony. But a few times before Aria had been caught staring or exchanging smiles
between both of them, so Mr. Hackett began to get suspicious. So as soon as Aria noticed that he
were looking at her, she immediately changed the conversion and made a reference about some
reading Another time on this show that we also see the relevance, when the girls are at Spencer
Kitchen studying for a examen, they are converting about Aria s relationship with Ezra the Teacher,
and how they almost got caught;
Season 1 Ep 13 (36:06 37:09)

Neat People Vs Sloppy People By Suzanne Britt And Batting...
The essays, Neat People vs Sloppy People by English teacher and writer, Suzanne Britt and
Batting Clean Up and Striking out by humorist and reporter, David Barry take a whole new look
on the dreaded aspects of cleaning. Britt and Barry chose to utilize humor in order to convey to
the audience that everyone has a different way of living. Britt expresses the different lifestyles of
sloppy people to the notorious neat people. Oppositely, Barry compares genderroles in order to see
the differences between how males and females view the definition of clean . Britt and Barry
strengthen their humorous tone by employing exaggeration in pursuance of making their
arguments obvious. Even though these two writers have the same underlying message, their
backgrounds are disparate. As a writer, Britt is motivated by indifference and how one can hold
themselves back and not fight for what they desire or believe in. Throughout Britt s writing, one can
verify her drive to prove what is right. Furthermore, since Britt is an English teacher she
understands the correct and proper way to write. On the other hand, how to write has always been
difficult for Barry but, coming up with the humorous topics is effortless. Both authors illustrate
distinct characteristics between certain personalities that result in different lifestyles and priorities.
While both Britt and Barry express the aspects that come with different personalities and utilize
humorand exaggeration, Britt shows bias towards

Hardware And Software For Graphics Studio
Hardware and software for graphics studio
CPU/Processor
AMD Black Edition FX 4 GHz Processor
Description
The CPU or central processing unit is responsible for reading and completing or delivering
commands from the hardware and the software. It is said by many people to be the brain of the
computer. Integrated CPUs can have multiple cores or multiple processors on a single chip, these
are multi core processors and have more power than a normal processor as it is able to do multiple
tasks at the same time.
Things to look for
The things to look for in a processor is the amount of cores it has and the amount of power it
possesses, the higher the amount of both of them the faster the system will be able to run by it
loading and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The less ram the computer has the longer it will take to complete tasks.
Random access memory is used to run the programs but when the computer is turned off the data
on there is lost. Things to look for
Memory size pins Hard Drive HDD
WD Green 1 TB Internal hard drive
Description
This is the main storage device which permanently stores the data. The HDD has moving parts and
uses them to reach different parts of the stored data.
Moving parts however can easily be broken on it.
The HDD is not too expensive and can have large considerable memories on like 1TB.
Example
Things to look for
Large memory
Price
compatibility
Flash drives
SanDisk Ultra Flash memory card 32 GB
Description
This is an electronic storage disk; It was usually used in computers in the past but has now been
used in other electronics like mp3 and mobile phones. The card is usually read by connecting it to
the computer or by a USB card reader. Things to look for
Storage space
Size
Capture capability

USB Storage
SanDisk Cruzer Blade USB flash drive 16 GB
Description
This is a plug in storage device which is small, compact and light weight so easily able to attach to
a keychain or placed in pocket. It is able to replace the use of CDs and does not require rebooting
after it is attached and does not require batteries or an external power. data can be retained for long
periods of time when it is unplugged or

Medical Research and Dependent People Essay
Medical Research and Dependent People
How may children and other dependent individuals are subjects in research projects to which they
cannot consent and from which they cannot benefit? This topic was much discussed in the United
States about twenty five years ago, but has recently reemerged in the discussion of the European
Convention on bioethics and through current discussion in the medical literature of the kinds of
consent and experiments appropriate in the Third World. I summarize the U.S. discussion and
solution, present the current European discussion, and conclude with a proposal for understanding
and organizing the participation of dependent people in medical experiments. Most of the attempts
to understand dependent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This topic was much discussed in the United States about twenty five years ago. It has recently
reemerged in the discussion of the European Convention on bioethics and there is a current
discussion in the medical literature of the kinds of consent and experiments appropriate in the third
world. This paper summarizes the U. S. discussion and solution, presents the current European
discussion, and concludes with a proposal for understanding and organizing the participation of
dependent people in medical experiments.
The U.S. Discussion Ever since the revelation of the atrocious Nazi medical experiments, informed
consent has been the standard for protecting individuals from exploitation in scientific experiments.
As the tribunal at Nuremberg put it:
The voluntary consent of the human subject is essential. This means that the person involved
should have the legal capacity to give consent; should be so situated as to be able to exercise free
power of choice, without the intervention of force, fraud, deceit, duress, overreaching or other
ulterior form of constraint or coercion; and should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of
the subject matter involved as to enable him to make an understanding and enlightened decision.
(1948)
The Nuremberg Tribunal took consent of individual adults is the standard against which other
forms of participation may be measured. In the U.S. discussion, various intellectual devices were
used to

Better Than Driving A Car By Landslides
It s a question people can t help but think as the plane begins to speed down the runway, the
engines roar, and you start to go up thousands of feet into the air toward a destination: Are
airplanes safer than cars? It s a fear people don t have when driving a bowling alley or in an Uber
or Lyft on the way home from a friend s house. But the reality is, according to statistics from the
United Statesgovernment, flying on a plane on average is safer than driving a car by a landslide.
Data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) shows that in 2015, there
were over 32,100 fatal motor vehicle accidents that lead to just over 35,000 deaths. That comes out
to be 1.1298 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled,

Gout And Diet Prevention Study Essay
Recently, a gout and diet prevention study was published in by Dr. Hyon K. Choi and Gary
Curhan in Arthritis Care Research s June 2007 issue which examined the fact that, contrary to
popular belief, coffee may not be as bad for gout sufferers as previously thought. Although gout
patients have been told to stay away from coffee, there may be an ingredient in the beverage that
can actually help to lower the uric acid levels in the body.
Though it is not yet known what part of coffee is responsible for lowering the uric acid levels in
the body, it is known that it is not just the caffeinecontent, as the same results were not found from
drinking caffeinated tea. Whatever the cause, when participants drank one to two cups of coffee
every day, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similar, though not equal, results were witnessed. This is why it is now thought that components
of coffee other than soley caffeine are responsible for lowering the uric acid levels in the body.
Considering that until this study, gout sufferers had been discouraged from drinking coffee,
many gout sufferers may now be wondering what other gout and diet prevention beliefs may
soon turn out to be disproved. For example, though tea has not been found to reduce uric acid
levels in the body as has now been demonstrated with coffee, tea is often thought to be
unacceptable as a part of a gout and diet prevention strategy. Instead, tea can indeed be a part of a
gout diet as long as it is consumed in moderation and as long as its dehydrating effect is
compensated for by taking in additional water.
It was also believed at one time that eating rich foods was the root cause of gout. Indeed, some
rich foods are high in proteins and purines and therefore may contribute to gout flare ups, however
low fat dairy products have now been shown to have a preventative effect. Also Gout is believed to
be caused by many factors, including being

Essay about Change In The Things They Carried
Change In The Things They Carried a war novel by Tim O Brien, we are told many short stories
compiled to make a whole. I want to emphasis on the importance of the chapter Sweetheart of the
Song Tra Bong . In this chapter we are introduced to the character Mary Anne. She shows the
changing power of Vietnam, that a sweet innocent young girl can come into this land and be
forever consumed by her surroundings. The speaker show us this through character action,
character description, dialogue and metaphor; this enhances the literary work by showing us that
the soldiers will always be a part of Vietnam no matter how hard they try to get away from it. Mary
Anne was a young sweet innocent girl unaffected by the war at first. The speaker... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
True, this may have also happened even if she didn t go over seas. Having Fossie gone for a
long period of time may have sparked her curiosity. Her innocence was soon lost in the war.
Mary Anne s curiosity provoked her change. You see this from the way she is described. If it
wasn t for her avid nature to learn more about her surroundings she may have stayed the same.
She wanted to know everything about Vietnam, she didn t just want to sit back and watch. She
wanted to be in the action. Though she was young, Rat said Mary Anne Bell was no timid child.
She was curious about thingsВ…asking questionsВ…. listen quietly while someone would fill
her in. She had a good quick mind. (95) She was enthralled by her surroundings she wanted to do
and know everything, she was in a new place ready and willing to learn unlike the soldiers who
were there only because they had too. The speaker shows us this in this quote. They carried the
soldiers greatest fear, which was the fear of blushingВ…it was what had brought them to the war
in the first place, nothing positiveВ…they kept humping. They did not submit to the obvious
alternative to fall. (21) This quote is to inform the reader that the only reason a solider would go
to war and to stay there is from the fear of blushing That they weren t there by choice. The term
humping is used. It is there way of dealing with the war. They just have to keep on В‘humping and
everything would be all right. It was there way

Possibility Of ADHD
More and more parents pay attention to the problems of child mental illness as the rate of mental
disorder increased in children. But studies have shown that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD), one of the most common mental disorder in children and adolescents, might be
overdiagnosed in younger children compared to others in the same grade. The health news article
Why a child s birth date predicts whether they ll be medicated for ADHD that is published in The
Sydney Morning Herald discusses the ADHD diagnoses process and argues that the probability for
the youngest children in the class to get ADHD medication is significantly higher. The study shows
that children s immature behaviors may be misdiagnosed as symptoms of ADHD. The... Show more
Although there is some systematic uncertainty of the research study, the article reveals the fact
that children s immature behavior can be detected as signals rather than noises, which in fact
cause bias in the diagnosis judgment. As a result, misdiagnosis or overdiagnosis in younger
children may lead to errors such as false positive and false negative. Detecting and distinguishing
signal and noise may be the most important when making an accurate diagnosis. Since the whole
diagnosis is mostly based on subjective factor, which is the behavior of the child, the accurate
detection by the pediatrician and a precise criteria of the diagnosis is required. In order to decrease
the misdiagnosis of ADHD on younger children, the recommendation is that before making a
diagnosis judgement, try to make a long time observation on not just the children s behavior, but
also other influential factors such as family background as the child grow up. As the accuracy of
the diagnosis result improve, more children, whether they have ADHD or not, will have a much
better childhood experience and

Beltway Poetry Slam Analysis
I attended the Beltway Poetry Slam which was held at the Busboys and Poets in Brookland NE.
During the poetry slam, I silently took notes in the back of the room and I made sure I was not
interrupting the scenery.
Before walking in, I didn t know what to expect. I choose to go to the Beltway Poetry Slam,
because I would have the opportunity to hear and feel the poets raw emotions. Before walking in, I
thought the poetry slam would have more of a competitive aspect.
There was very little competition and the poets didn t try to rebut or argue back. This experience
helped dispel some of my preconceived notions about how poetry slams work. I thought all poetry
slams are hyper competitive and but the poets who performed seemed as though they enjoyed being
on stage and they didn t seemed stressed.
During my time at Beltway Poetry Slam, I realized there were several common trends. All of the
poets were Black/African American and they brought up the negative problems pertaining to the
community such as abuse, rape, police brutality, violence, black women struggles, etc; essentially
becoming the themes of the poetry slam. These poets noted whether they have ... Show more
His words filled with energy and it was so powerful. Moman tried to use the hashtag in his poem
as an analogy for being happy. I felt as though Moman s poem had an underlying message about
police brutality and he was urging the audience to not respond to the harassment people of color
are receiving. He ends the poem with the final quote, bravery is black joy . The last line was
inspiring for me. Bravery is a feeling that is hard for me to emulate at times and his statement is
a good reminder for me. The uses of the hashtag painted deeper meaning for me. Social media is a
powerful tool and can be used for good or bad; in this context, Moman used the hashtag to paint
happiness and joy through his free verse

Action-Based Discretization for AI Search
Action Based Discretization for AI Search
Dr. Todd W. Neller*
Department of Computer Science Gettysburg College Campus Box 402 Gettysburg, PA 17325
1486 Introduction As computer gaming reaches ever greater heights in realism, we can expect the
complexity of simulated dynamics to reach further as well. To populate such gaming environments
with agents that behave intelligently, there must be some means of reasoning about the
consequences of agent actions. Such ability to seek out the ramifications of various possible action
sequences, commonly called lookahead , is found in programs that play chess, but there are special
challenges that face game programmers who wish to apply AI search techniques to complex
continuous dynamical systems. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, we compare three different means of action parameter discretization, including a dispersion
technique that generates an approximate uniform sampling of closed action spaces. Action Based
Discretization Artificial Intelligence search algorithms search discrete systems, yet we live and
reason in a continuous world. Continuous systems must first be discretized, i.e. approximated as
discrete systems, to apply such algorithms. There are two common ways that continuous search
problems are discretized: state based discretization and action based discretization. Statebased
discretization becomes infeasible when the state space is highly dimensional. Actionbased
discretization becomes infeasible when there are too many degrees of freedom. Interestingly,
biological high degree of freedom systems are often governed by a much smaller collection of
motion primitives [Mataric, 2000]. We focus here on action based discretization. Action based
discretization consists of two parts: (1) action parameter discretization and (2) action timing
discretization, i.e. how and when to act. See Figure 1. The most popular form of discretization is
uniform discretization. It is common to sample possible actions and action timings at fixed
intervals. For the following algorithms, we focus on action timing discretization. Experimental
evidence of this paper and previous studies [Neller, 2000] suggests that a fixed

The Pros And Cons Of Fundamentalism
2.6Roots of Fundamentalism
Fundamentalism makes the twentieth century despondent. It affects almost all major religious
traditions like Hinduism, Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Eliminate fundamentalism
reasonableness of the faith. Its main feature is a revival, hostility against minorities, anti
intellectualism, arrogance, lack of intellectual and immoral. They are described as resisting the
rational discussion, pluralism, freedom of speech, democracy, secularism and choose violence.
Fundamentalist movement has no program to increase the level of social equality or economic
progress. They can be expected to fall, but it was expected. (A.G. Noorani, 2007)
Fundamentalism is a form of reaction against the modernization poses a threat to the unity and
existence of their religion. Some Muslims face those challenges with love and tolerance; some
others with rejection and reconstruction. Some of those who fight for the
redevelopment of this retreat with contempt progress, taking an aggressive stance in thinking and
violent fundamentalism in action. (A.G. Noorani, 2007) In response to modernity, fundamentalism
appears for the first time in the United States, to show the modernity. Among the three religions
believe in the existence of God, Islam is the last of which led to tensions fundamentalism when
modern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its accentuation on Islam as a sui generis (unique) and supernatural arrangement of convictions
rejected the authenticity of every other worth and ideas. It likewise denoted the contrasts between
the doctrinal establishments of Islam and cutting edge philosophical streams. Thus Islamic
fundamentalism is against the Enlightenment, secularism, majority rules system, patriotism,
Marxism and relativism. It is the most unique commitment lives in the plan of the idea of God s
power or lordship. This idea is the cornerstone of its philosophical

Leadership From A Natural Sciences Standpoint
There have been many studies and papers written about leadership by looking at all sorts of
perspectives. More recently, researchers have started to look at the keys to leadership from a
natural sciences standpoint. The world is starting to understand that our views of leadership in
organizations have to be consistent with the nature of the world outside. Richard Wielkiewicz and
Stephen Stelzner go so far to say that the key to effective leadershipis by looking at and having a
fair representation of all perspectives, that includes an environmental perspective. They not only
give assertions about leadership as a whole, but they also give criteria for looking at leadership
from an ecological standpoint as to better understand it.
In the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A third assertion says organizations are more adaptive when diversity of input is present. This is
an easy statement to understand. If people with different backgrounds give input, there will be a
wider range of thoughts and ideas. If an organization takes these diverse perspectives into
account, they will be better able to adapt to changing thoughts and societal norms. The final
assertion given is related to Wheatley s notion of new and old science. Wheatley suggests that old
science is a mechanistic view that is no longer relatable and that her idea of new science is one
that needs to be followed (Wheatley, 2006, pg. 15). On the other hand, Wielkiewicz and Stelzner
say that instead of just rejecting old science, there should be a tension between the two approaches.
One needs to find a resolution between the traditional industrial approach and the lesser known
neglected ecological approach .
There are four ecological principles than can help explain organizational leadership. They are
interdependence, open systems and feedback loops, the cycling of resources, and adaptation. By
looking at each principle, one can relate it back to their organization and hopefully be able to
integrate the things learned with previous notions in order to make leadership more efficient. While
it is an interesting idea to use scientific

Apush Chapter 3
Chapter 3: The British Atlantic World, 1660 1750
In June 1744, the Iroquois and representatives from Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania met in
Lancaster, Pennsylvania to resolve conflicts and negotiate on agreements. These meetings were
called the Covenant Chain.
At Lancaster, British colonists forced the Iroquois to agree to land agreements, and they also
forced the Iroquois to assist them in a war against the French, to which the Iroquois, like Onondaga
orator Canassatego, were forced to say yes.
Similar to the French and Spanish colonies, the British allied with Native Americans to gain power
in North America. Meanwhile, many Native American groups grouped together in what the British
called tribes in order to counter population decline and have some political power. The colonies
were mostly autonomous and part of the South Atlantic System, which brought them economic
growth.
Colonies to Empire, 1660 1713
England governed its colonies loosely before 1660, but after 1660, when the monarch was brought
back, England tried to reinforce order in the colonies and allied with Native Americans to fight
against other European countries.
The Restoration Colonies and Imperial Expansion
Charles II (reigned 1660 1685) helped to grow English power in the Americas and Asia through
marriages, alliances, and land grants, essentially taking over land that other nations had once owned.
The Carolinas
Settlements of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Carolina were owned by

The Decline Of Teen Pregnancy Rates
Nancy Glynn
10, December 2015
Final Research Paper
English 110 07
The Decline In Teen Pregnancy Rates Over the last few decades the rates in teen pregnancy have
been a debate; did they rise over the past few years or did they actually decline? Contrary to some
doctors and politicians the numbers associated with teen pregnancy have decline over the last
couple of years. Although there are still people out there who believe this to be an issue it s
made more of an issue than it actually is. The ads and commercials are set out to scare teen agers
into believing that were at an all time high for this issue, but realistically its actually the exact
opposite. Teen pregnancy rates haven t dropped on there over the course of the years. There are
a few major factors that have contributed a great deal to this change. Those changes include but
are not limited to: more resources being available to these teenagers to prevent themselves from
becoming pregnant, society is more open to talking about this issue as well as the religion and
culture change aspect of families today. Despite the beliefs of others, teen pregnancy rates are at
an all time low for the first time in decades. In fact there are a few things that impacted the
decline in teen pregnancy, one of which was the society has opened up to this topic of
conversation. It s not something that s kept behind closed door like it use to be. Talking about
sexual education in local school systems was a big impact on declining

Why Do People Use Personal Stereos
Bull also states that The belief that urban subjects are subjects in retreat has become a core
explanatory frame work or everyday urban environment experienced as being inhabited by
strangers and hence dangerous. This is typical of visual explanations of urban behaviour that
locate motivation completely in terms of supposed responses to the environment. (Bull 2000,
p.137) this links very well to the idea of people using their personal stereos as a way to block
others out. When travelling on public transport you are in a way trapped in a small place with
strangers as the quote states. I would like to see if this is why so many people use their
headphones and personal stereos as a barrier to separate themselves from others while travelling

American Free Trade Barriers
Free trade is the idea of economies without barriers. Every one person has the entitlement to buy
and sell to and from whoever they want. Free trade is represented by the european economic area
and the north american free trade agreement as well as allows workers to focus goods and services
where they have a clear comparative advantage.
The Lower Middle Class. According to PBS, the deficit subtracts from the U.S GDP and hurts the
lower middle class. By outsourcing jobs, it has regulated millions of U.S workers especially the
low skilled ones to the underemployment rolls. PBS also states that as the country imports products
it, itself could have produced, the deficit regulates more to poverty (45 million Americans), to food
stamps (46 million ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trade barriers between Mexico, Canada, and the United States were mean to be broken down by the
American Free Trade Agreement which would create jobs as well as close the wagegap between the
United States and Mexico. Commondreams.org states that after NAFTA was cunstructed between
the two countries, Recession of 2008 worsened the downward trend, especially for Hispanics.
Mexico s U.S corn engulfed the Mexican market and by doing so, millions of jobs were lost
putting farmers out of work. After this happened, multinational companies opened up factories with
low wage jobs for organized labor and drove waves of migration North. As the Great economy, tied
mainly to the U.S because of NAFTA, suffered more than any country in Latin America.
I believe free trade is good as well as bad. The FTA and the TPP helps and/or hurts a country s
economy. Free trade is helpful because it lowers prices on high quality goods, grows the
economy, improves efficiency and innovation, drives competitiveness, and promotes fairness. I
strongly feel as if free trade does more bad than good considering it causes people to lose jobs,
hurts the middle class, and creates economic chain reactions. Free trade currently has no impact on
me so I really don t have a strong opinion but it hasn t completely destroyed the economy yet so it
must be doing something

Theories Explaining Relationship Between Headquarters and...
Headquarters
How useful are theories of convergence, divergence and crossvergence in explaining the
complexities of relationships between headquarters and subsidiaries?
The various theories are providing a way for firms to understand cultural differences and address
these issues. This is achieved through utilizing these strategies in conjunction with one another to
comprehend the root causes of the problems and introduce solutions to them. When this happens, a
neutral culture is established that is taking into account numerous traditions and theories. These
different ideas are providing an avenue for dealing with the complex relationship that exists
between headquarters and their subsidiaries. This is the point that everyone can communicate and
collaborate on a host of issues (using a culturally neutral perspective). (Janssen 2009) (King 2009)
How is this theoretical framework similar to or different from other cross cultural management
frameworks which you have studied in this module?
The theoretical framework is focusing on using similar tools and tactics in order to reach out to a
larger group of individuals. This designed to enhance everyone s understanding of cultural attributes
and what are most relevant inside the workplace. It is at this point when select traditions can be
combined with the home country s practices and company policies to create a neutral environment.
(Li 2010)
This is similar to the virtual knowledge model. Under this approach, Li (2010)

Why Packet Switched Networks Are Used For Data...
1.Discuss why packet switched networks are used for data communication instead of circuit
switched? Ans: Packet switched systems utilize a customary technique by exchanging each single
packet to the destination address at nonstop interims however the greatest result for every interim
will be the same one, this will include a few different routes or paths . This is one method to ensure
the nature of the methodology by permitting one and only single packet at a solitary interim to the
destination address. In another way it can be seen as moving information in divided little blocks to
the destination address which are again assembled in a exact sequence to produce a message.
Circuit exchanged systems is the methodology of association in the middle of two devoted hubs
permitting full data transfer capacity of the channels to stay joined all through the correspondence n
session. It guarantees a solid association territory that aides in non transformation on the other hand
information spilling control. It is by and large utilized as a part of open exchanged phone system
(PSTN), circuit exchanged information (CSD) and rapid circuit exchanged information (HSCSD),
Optical mesh and Datakit. The methodology of transmitting data between two hubs through a
system is finished by utilizing Packet exchanged and Circuit exchanged, which are noteworthy in
conveying the data to their comparing destinations. On account of circuit exchanged the
correspondence systems administration is

The Elements Of Screenwriting
INTRODUCTION:
Film scriptwriting, also known as screenwriting, is a unique process or technique of presenting
each detail including the visuals of the scenes or any other related elements by compiling them into
a written form. To write a particular film script, the scriptwriters have to take account of the
elements in screenwriting to produce a good fulfilled script. Even though writing a film script
depends on the genre chosen, the elements in it will not change. Each element in the structures
plays an important role in order for the scriptwriters to produce as well as to sell their script to the
filmmakers.
Blacker (1986) listed that, Plot The ordering and selection of scenes to tell a story and affect an
audience. Character The particulars ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blacker (1986) wrote, A character in a film is a representation of a person exhibiting certain
personality traits selected for a dramatic purpose. (The Elements of Screenwriting, p. 35). In a film,
the characters exist to drive the story forward, to build tension within the story as they are about to
bring the viewers into it. The scriptwriter will establish the characters which fit in the story, and the
most vital characters are the protagonist and the antagonist. The central character or the
protagonist who is decorated with special strong points has to endure and overcome such
obstacles, or has a goal they want to reach in their life which will become the storyline the
scriptwriter wanting to express. Opposite to the protagonist is the antagonist who is associated
with malevolent behaviours or plans to create misery, to wreck or to mess up with the protagonist
s life. It is important for the scriptwriter to introduce each character in their film script without
making the description too broad or too specific. For an example, in 1969 s film, Butch Cassidy
and the Sundance Kid, William Goldman had smoothly introduced a girl moving up behind Butch;
its simple line of She is reasonably pretty, a little used. is enough to create an immediate impression
of the

Grip Strength Experiment
This experiment was conducted to see if icing certain muscles in the arm affects grip strength.
An electromyogram and dynamometer was used to test this theory. An electromyogram (EMG)
is used to record muscles contraction, and a dynamometer is used to test grip strength. The
superficial muscles in the forearm that contract when something is being gripped are flexor
carpi radialis, brachioradialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, and flexor digitorum superficialis muscles.
When muscles are fatigued, often times after sports practice or a game, ice is usually the go to.
Some athletes take ice baths to relax their body so the muscles don t get sore. This experiment
will prove if ice relaxes the muscles in the forearm and makes the grip weaker as the muscles are
cold.
Methods ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A baseline test was measured for all of the participants. The ground electrode was placed on the
boney part of the anterior side of the wrist. The negative input was set on the flexor carpi radialis
muscle, and the positive input was placed on the brachioradialis muscle both on the right arm.
The dynamometer was placed in the right hand without any pressure on it and the participant
laid his/her arm on the table in a relaxed position. The EMG started the muscle reading while the
arm was in a relaxed position, and then the participant quickly squeezed the dynamometer as
hard as they could for a second or two. A week later the same participants laid their arm on a
frozen ice pack, big enough to cover the whole forearm, for fifteen minutes straight. The
electrodes were then placed in the same exact spots, and the test was taken exactly like the
baseline tests were. During these tests all of the cords for each electrode was laid on the table so
they were not crossing or touching each other while the measurements were being

Secondhand Smoking Persuasive Speech
It is a widely accepted fact that secondhand smoking is hazardous, and we have no real solutions.
Luckily, I have an idea to help solve this problem, but first I would like to go over some of the
effects of secondhand smoking. First is that secondhand smoking can cause lung cancer. Second is
that it can cause severe heart disease. Finally, third secondhand smokingis fatal to children. Now
that I have told you some of the dangerous effects I feel ready to share my idea. I, would like to
propose that the state of Utah pass a law requiring public areas such as parks or zoos to have
designated smoking areas so that the risk of secondhand smoking is greatly decreased. I believe
that if you pass this law, it will make a difference.
To begin with, I feel that making designated smoking areas in most public areas would be a good
idea because secondhand smoking greatly increases the chance of lung cancer. Cancer Research UK
says Passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker s risk of getting lung cancer by a quarter . This
means that secondhand smoking has a twenty five percent chance of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many deaths from heart diseases are caused by secondhand smoking. The center for Disease
Control and Prevention says that Since 1964, approximately 2,500,000 nonsmokers have died
from health problems caused by exposure to secondhand smoke. . This means that about 47,170
people died per year due to health problems created by secondhand smoking. Secondhand
smoking causes many deaths in the United States. WebMD says Every year in the U.S.,
secondhand smoke causes about 34,000 deaths from heart disease and 7,300 deaths from lung
cancer . This means that about sixty seven percent of the people who died annually were in the
United States. While there are many deaths involved with heart disease which is the result of
secondhand smoking, but there is one more thing I would like to talk to you

The Strategic Board Game Strategy
The strategic board game, Diplomacy, focuses on wars, but more importantly the act of
negotiating. The players are responsible for forming strategies by both developing and breaking
alliances with their competitors. The game is set in Europe during World War I with most
teams beginning with similar resources. Each player team competes as an either Austria
Hungary, Turkey, Italy, England, France, Russia, or Germany. With at least three home center
game pieces on the board, there are strategic movements in order to control one of the eighteen
supply centers. This involves phases of negotiation prior to movement of the game piece. There
is no factor of luck. The main variable in the game is each team s ability to convince the others
to do what they want. The core game strategy is negotiation. This board game at times mirrors
actual history and educates the players as to the method by which a world war can happen. Both
in the game and in actual life, everyone is envious of England because of its location and
resources as well as having a developed army. Russia Germany and France are potential threats.
Many of the alliances that occurred during World War Idid not actually happen in our game of
Diplomacy. There were several shocking twists and turns. In our game, Italy and Russia stayed
rather benign and non engaging. They moved some pieces out of their countries; however, they
primarily just protected their home countries. Germany, just as in a real life map, is

Solid Wood Hardwood Wood Flooring
Solid wood flooring will last more than 100 years, and the finish can be easily renewed when
needed. Just having wood floors increases the value of your home.
Not too long ago, the only choice you had was the old fashioned solid wood tongue and groove
strips in maple or oak. Today, wood flooring can be planks from old barns, exotic woods, pre
finished engineered wood strips which eliminate the dust and disruption of finishing on site. You
even can have wood laminate flooring, which isn t wood, but looks like wood at a much lower cost.
SOLID WOOD FLOORING Solid wood floors, although beautiful, can t be used everywhere.
They must be nailed to a sub floor. This makes solid wood unsuitable for use directly over concrete.
Adding a sub floor between the concrete and the wood flooring might result in a height problem
where the floor meets an adjoining room. Moisture causes wood to expand, so it s not appropriate
in basements. Humidity can lead to squeaking and buckling.
The trend seems to be for homeowners to buy wood flooring with a factory applied finish. This
eliminates dust from sanding, fumes from finishing, and waiting before the floor can be walked on.
Another benefit is that the factory finishes are usually much tougher than the polyurethane applied
in the field.
The downside of pre finishing is that since that floor doesn t get sanded after it s installed, there
are slight bumps and dips where the sub floor isn t perfectly level, and where the flooring strips

Ross Geller s Friends
Throughout the ten seasons of the television show Friends, one of the main characters, Ross
Geller, is heard correcting his friends over their use of the word who. Ross corrects them on
different occasions, saying it is whom, not who, and he is always met with an annoyed response.
When Ross corrects his friends, including Phoebe Buffay, he is being linguistically prescriptive.
Generally, people do not bother to discern whether they should be using who or whom when they
are speaking, they simply use who, and when Ross tells Phoebe that she is incorrect, he gets a
negative response. While Ross is being linguistically prescriptive, and arguably prejudiced towards
his friends for using the incorrect word, his friends are also being prejudiced towards him,
responding poorly when he explains the prescriptive rule.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
When using these cases in Latin, the nominative noun (or subject) would be left alone, whereas the
accusative noun (or object) would have an ending with an m. For example, the Latin word for
dinner, can be in the nominative case, cena, or in the accusative case, cenam. When in the
accusative case, the noun is receiving the action. Whom, according to the prescriptive rule, should
be used when who is receiving an action. As the English language evolved, some people believed
that English should sound more like Latin. This rule may have branched from this, and is taught as
grammatically correct by English

Essay on Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover called it a noble experiment. Organized crime found it to be the opportunity of a
lifetime. Millions of Americans denounced it as an infringement of their rights. For nearly 14 years
from Jan. 29, 1920, until Dec. 5, 1933 the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic
beverages was illegal in the United States. The 18th, or Prohibition, Amendment to the Constitution
was passed by Congress and submitted to the states in 1917. By Jan. 29, 1919, it had been ratified.
Enforcement legislation entitled the National Prohibition Act (or more popularly, the Volstead act,
after Representative Andrew J. Volstead of Minnesota) was passed on Oct. 28, 1919, over
President Woodrow Wilsons veto.
The 18th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Called the 15 gallon law, it prohibited the sale of alcohol in amounts of less than 15 gallons (57
liters). This limited the sale of alcohol to the wealthy. In 1846 Maine passed the first state
Prohibition law. By the mid 1850s 13 states had such laws, but by 1863 all except Maine had
repealed them.
Two major temperance organizations emerged in the decade after the Civil War. The National
Prohibition party was founded in 1869 and the Woman s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in
1874. Partly through their efforts six states adopted Prohibition by 1890. The strongest force behind
the movement for national Prohibition, however, was the Anti Saloon League, founded in 1893.
Unlike the Prohibition party, it did not put up candidates for public office. Instead it worked for or
against Democratic and Republican candidates, depending on their attitude toward drinking. The
league was successful in getting 33 states to pass restrictive legislation by 1920.
Forces favoring Prohibition represented a reaction against changes that were taking place in the
United States. Rural and small town values were being challenged by rapidly industrializing cities.
Millions of new immigrants mostly Roman Catholics from Eastern and Southern Europe were
viewed as a threat by the Protestant majority. Prohibition was an attempt to reassert what were
considered traditional American values and to force newer members of the

John In George Orwell s I Am Number Four
The main character in the novel I Am Number Four actually has no real name but he is most
commonly referred to as John Smith. John is an alien from the planet Lorien who is part of nine
Guardes who were sent to Earth to keep their race alive. When the planet was destroyed the
whole population was killed except for John and the nine others and their adopted parents or
mentors. The aliens who destroyed their planet, the Mogadorians, are on Earth trying to kill the
last remaining population of Lorien that includes John. He and his mentor Henri have to
constantly move around to avoid being found by the other aliens. John in the story has just moved
to a small town in Ohio where he will go to high school like any normal kid except for the fact he...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If I was told I was moving every other 6 months I would probably have a fit and demand to settle
down. I could not deal with being the new kid all of the time and not knowing when we would
have to move again. John accepts the fact he has to move and sometimes enjoys it. Do you think
there are people in Ohio? I joke. John is joking about moving to a whole new state very different
then where he was. I on the other hand would not even be talking let alone joking. Something we
see early on in the book is that John is sometimes very stubborn. This is not the best quality but
both John and me are very stubborn individuals. If I really believe or want something I will not
budge from my position for anything. John is the same way. Henri told John that he had to
move from Ohio and John would not allow that. He has Sarah and Sam now and he does not
want to leave them for any reason. I raise my hand and point it at him and lift him off the
ground... We re staying I say... I ll put you down when you agree to stay. John is standing his
ground and will do anything to get what he wants including holding his foster dad hostage
levitating in the air. I would be doing the same thing if I were in his situation knowing I have done
some less drastic stunts to prove my

High Albedo Lab
Introduction
The cryosphere consists of all frozen water on earth. It is found in the high northern and southern
latitudes of the planet. The components of the cryosphere include the following: sea ice, glaciers,
ice sheets, ice shelves, snow cover, freshwater ice, and frozen groundwater. The cryosphere plays
an important role in cooling the planet. The cryosphere, being ice, has a high albedo. The accepted
albedo of ice in the cryosphere is .6 or 60%, meaning ice reflects 60% of incoming shortwave
radiation. It is important that the cryosphere has a high albedo because it helps the planet to
absorb less coming radiation, thus helping to cool the atmosphere. Surfaces such as the open ocean
or asphalt roads have a lower albedo; these surfaces absorb more incoming radiation and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The results of the Measuring Albedo lab are given in table 1. Accepted albedo value were obtained
from _____. The ice had the highest albedo, meaning is reflected the most incoming light. The
surface with the lowest albedo was the soil. The table shows the experimental albedos to be lower
than the accepted albedos of each surface. It is very likely that the experimental albedos were lower
than the accepted albedo due to human error in measuring the incident illuminance and the
reflected illuminance. The values for incident illuminance were higher than expected. They were
likely skewed by the distance the light meter senor was held from the heat lamp. Further effort
should be taken when repeating this method so that the experimental albedo accurately represents
the accepted albedo. This can be accomplished by taking care to hold the light meter sensor at the
appropriate distance from the heat lamp. It would have been better to get multiple recordings for
the incident illuminance rather than one so the incident illuminance can more accurately represent
the

The Great Gatsby Freudian Analysis Essay
A Freudian Analysis of The Great Gatsby
Sigmund Freud, a psychological genius, created an entirely new system that dealt with the
understanding of the human personality. This technique, called psychoanalysis, consists of three
subdivisions. The id responds directly to his or her instincts, while the superego relies on his or
her sense of guilt. Lastly, the ego represents reality, or the balance between the id and superego.
In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the three levels of subconsciousness are ideally
filled by the main characters, Tom Buchanan, Jay Gatsby, and Nick Carraway. The id is not
affected by reality, logic or the everyday world, as it operates within the unconscious part of the
mind (McLeod). Tom Buchanan lived in his own mind. Listening only to his own instincts, he
proved to be impulsive and selfish. He knew what he wanted, and he would not give up until he
achieved his goal. Tom did not care about who he harmed by... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Jay Gatsby adhered to society s expectations. He aimed at the goal of becoming his ideal self.
Gatsby wanted to gain the social position that he thought was necessary to win over Daisy s
heart. So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be likely to
invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end (Fitzgerald 98). He even changed his
name so that he could start his journey creating his ideal self. He wanted to forget his gloomy
past. He did anything to work his way up to become a rich man because his conscience told him
Daisy yearned for him to be successful. Howes states, When Nick entertains Gatsby s requests,
Gatsby rewards him with friendship. This exhibits the fact that Gatsby listened to his conscience.
He felt like he owed Nick for his acts of kindness. He s afraid, he s waited so long. He thought you
might be offended (Fitzgerald 78). Again, Gatsby cared about others

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Mcardle s Syndrome
McArdle s Syndrome is a muscle metabolism disorder that is caused by a deficiency of the
glycogen enzyme muscle phosphorylase (Quinlivan). Muscle phosphorylase is the enzyme that
breaks down glycogen during glycolysis. Without this enzyme, the body has a difficult time going
through anaerobic glycolysis and can cause an individual to experience intense musclepains. It is
estimated that 1 in every 100,000 people will get McArdle s Syndrome (Haller). McArdle s
Syndrome is a genetic disorder, so there is no preventing it. Even the unaffected child of an
affected person will have a 50% chance of being a carrier, which means they could pass it on to
their own children (MartГn). Other common names for McArdle s Syndrome are GlycogenStorage
disease type V (GSDV) and McArdle disease (MartГn, Quinlivan).
The symptoms of McArdle s Syndrome were recognized about 65 years ago by Brian McArdle.
In 1959, it was found that all these symptoms were due to a glycogen phosphorylase deficiency in
the muscles (Haller). Some of these symptoms include rapid fatigue, myalgia, and muscle cramps
in exercising muscles. These symptoms usually occur during the first 10 minutes of exercise.
Muscle cramps are one of the major signs of McArdle s Syndrome. To prevent these muscle
cramps, one should avoid high intensity and maximal aerobic exercise. Muscle weakness occurs in
25% of people diagnosed with McArdle s Syndrome and is more likely to involve proximal muscles
and people over the age of 40.

Descriptive Essay Vacation
Vacation cousin The drive to North Carolina was very long and boring . When will we be at the
hotel? I had asked, In about 4 hours. My dad told me. Over the summer, my family and I went to
North Carolina to celebrate my grand parent s 50th anniversary and my cousins were driving up
from Florida to meet us at the beach house. My grandparents took a plane up to Michigan to
spend a lot of time with us. They also came up to see some old friends and help at my house. I
was looking forward to spend a lot of time with mys who I hadn t seen in at least a year. The only
entertainment I had was a book that I had finished and my phone. The whole time my brother was
being loud, Ben can you quiet down?
No
Mom can you tell Ben to be quiet? I asked, Ben be quiet
Okay
I could finally try to sleep but couldn t find a comfortable spot to sleep. When I turned to the left,
the seat belt was in my face and when I turned right, I would fall into the middle of the seats.
When we finally reached the hotel, we unloaded and when out to dinner at a Texas Steak House
that was right across the street from the hotel that we were staying at.
When we got back to the hotel, I looked for my bed and it looked like I was sleeping on the pull
out couch but that was fine with me. When I woke up, I felt like I slept better on that pull out
couch then in my bed at home. I got dressed in clothes that I could wear i n the car for a long time
and went down to the main floor of the hotel to eat breakfast with my grandparents.
After a while, my parents, sisters ,and younger brother came walking down into the cafeteria to
eat and it was about 7:00 and we were going to leave at about 8:00 so we had time. The cafeteria
was full of people traveling in and out of the hotel. There was a long line of trying to figure out
what they were going to eat and little kids running around.
4 Hours Later...
The Following day, We had finally made it! We were in a nice warm place and we were right on
the beach. I quickly got out of the car and made a break for the beach house and opened the door
to the house. The inside was homey and modern. I quickly went outside to get my stuff just at the
same time that my cousins arrived. All 6 of them burst

Newton Swot Analysis
My Trip To Charleston, SC (USS YORKTOWN)
On October 1, 2015 on are way to Charleston we stop in Conway, Sc to the National Guard and
receive a backpack from Sargent. After 2 hours of riding we stop and ate at CiCi s Pizza. Then we
were own our way to USS Yorktown (CV 5) also known as The Fighting Lady . Finally, we arrived
at the USS Yorktown (CV 5), this is the tenth aircraft carrierthat was served in the United States
Navy. This aircraft carrier was built in Newport News, Virginia. After arriving on the aircraft we
carried our luggage to are room where we would be sleeping. We came back downstairs and went
to the Medal Of Honor Museum. Where we saw a wall with soldiers who fought in the wars and it
was divided into the five branches such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
of Marines, HANCOCK (CV 19), USMC Press Room, Typical Ship s Office, USMC LIving
Compartment, Garbage Grinder Room, Ship s Laundry, Japanese Battleship, Ship s Post Office,
MISSOURI (BB 63), WWii Cruiser Room, Officer s Galley, Wardroom Lounge, Wardrobe
/Ready Room, YORKTOWN (CV 10), Officers Staterooms,Officer s Stateroom, Port Catapult
Mach Room, Fusing and Rocket Assembly, Warrant Officers Mess,Print Room, Brig (Ship s
Jail), Marine Sentry Office, Barber Shop, soda Fountain and Ship Store. Then we ate lunch and
did something that was very amazing thing. We got a chance to be apart of the Flight Academy.
First we went to the JOC which is where you located your enemies. Then you call the JIC, the
JIC is where you get the information and tell the people in the SIM which is the people who are
flying the airplanes. My favorite thing was being in the JIC, which is receiving and telling the
SIM and being able to watch and tell them which way to go and how to get there. We went
upstairs and went to the Flight Deck which is where the airplanes take off and land. Right
behind the aircraft carrier you could see the Charleston Bridge. We also learned that the Aircraft
Carrier sits about 70 feet into mud. And the lower you go down in the aircraft carrier the deeper
you are in the water and there s also least oxygen, so that s why it gets very hot and you get light
headed.We went back to are room and grad are things from are

Essay On Congenital Hypopituitarism
Discussion:
Congenital hypopituitarism is a rare condition and refers to absence or reduction in function of two
or more hormones produced by pituitary gland. When all pituitary hormones are affected the term
panhypopituitarism is used. It can be congenital or acquired. Congenital hypopituitarism is
potentially fatal in newborn period but treatable if the diagnosis is made early. Presentation of
hypopituitarism can vary in different patients. In our case patient presented with septic shock,
persistent hypoglycemia , seizures, hypothermia and jaundice
Blizzard and Albert s3 first reported Congenital Hypopituitarism in 1956, which described a
newborn with microphallus and cryptorchidism, presented with apneic and cyanotic spells in the
first few hours of life and died within 24hours.. Our patient presented in the one and half month age
hours of life in septic shock with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In our infant the only clinical clue was microphallus.
There can be many life threatening complications if not treated early. In one case study congenital
hypopituitarism presented with renal failure. Patient developed renal failure due to initial
cardiovascular compromise related to hypotension4. Sometimes microphalus is only the
presentation5. It can also be associated with midline alterations6 .
Congenital hypopituitarism should be followed regularly. It has been suggested these patients have
low IQ compared with other normal children7. This case report highlights the importance of prompt
and thorough investigation for unexplained hypoglycemia in the newborn. It also emphasises the
fact that the association of hypoglycemia and microphallus in the male neonate is presumptive
evidence of congenital hypopituitarism. To our knowledge this is the first report of association of
late onset congenital hypopituitarism with septic shock and

My Reflection On My Capstone Rotation
1.Some of the emotions I experienced at clinical were a sense of self confidence and excitement.
In previous semesters, I feel as if I am typically a little more nervous on the first clinical
experience. However, my emotions were very different starting my capstone rotation. I think
this is because I know I am nearing the end of nursing school and I have much more knowledge
than I did at this time two years ago. I have learned that nursing is a profession of life long
learning and each day is an opportunity to learn something new. Therefore, having those ideas in
mind I feel that I didn t make myself worry about what I didn t know, instead, I was excited and
focused on what I was going to learn. These feelings held true for both shifts... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Two nurses were continuously talking negative about a nurse s aide on the floor. They felt that she
didn t help them as much as she could have and that she picks and chooses who she helps. After
taking a recent workplace violence module in our leadership class this semester, I have a better
understanding on how this impacts patient centered care and that this situation is a very negative
workplace behavior. Initially, I felt that it was best to ignore the situation because as a student I
didn t want to get involved. However, after the gossip continued, attempts to resolve the issue
were to state that the floor was busy and as a PCT I often get behind as well, the nurses then
agreed that the unit was busy and moved on to a different conversation. Throughout the whole
ordeal I continued to have my patient s best interest at priority and didn t let the behavior of these
nurses impede on the care being provided. (2 points)
4.Safety concerns that I encountered during the experience were in regards to a patient admitted for
unrelieved chest pain. The patient was in his late seventies and had end stage renal disease.
According to Lewis and colleagues (2014), after age seventy five, renal clearance of medications
declines substantially, which places elderly individuals at risk for medication toxicity (p. 73).
However, since the patient also had end stage renal disease the risk for toxicity was even greater.
Because of the patient s

Model Respect
Respect is one of the most important social skills that a person can have therefore it is educators
and parents to model to the young children what is respect. Before we do anything to the child
we should acknowledge them what we are about to do to them for example before moving the
child from the floor to the crib, caregivers should tell them what we are about to do to. In order to
model respectto a child, we must respect infants and toddlers as worthy people
An example of a respect interaction that I encountered was sitting outside of James Hall, in
Brooklyn College. There was a mom and a boy toddler (around two years old). The mom was
holding the boy s hand and was walking into the building. The mom was also giving the boy pieces
of cut

Aptamil Marketing Environment Analysis
Introduction: The aim of this essay is to analyze the marketing environment in which Apamil
Nutrition baby formula operates. Furthermore, to distinguish a target market for the Follow on
Formula and also regulate how the offer is positioned in the Australian market. Aptamil Nutrition
is a New Zealand baby formula company, that originates from a small family business established
in 1921 in Friedrichsdorf, Germany. Aptamil has developed as a world pioneer in Infant Nutrition
(About Us, 2017). The follow on formula, produces a milk for 6 12 months, it has three different
kinds of offering such as Profutura 2 and Gold+2. The price range of Aptamil baby formula is from
24.99 dollars to 29.99 dollars depending the nutrition that the parents... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The reseller markets, is the supermarket or the personal businesses whose buy and offer the
item again to get profit. Furthermore, the international market those that brought the item
outside New Zealand for business or individual needs. Macro environment Demographic
Demographic can be defined as the study of the human populace in terms of age, gender,
education, income, occupation, household size and other statistic factors. (Naseri, M. B.,
Elliott, G. 2011). The age structure of a nation can affect the Aptamil follow on formula in
appropriating their goods. If a county has a large percentage of older people, therefore, the
demand for baby formula will decrease. Economic Economic environment comprises of
elements that influence by consumer buying power and spending patterns. Total buying power
depends on current income, prices, savings, and credit (Kotler et al. 2013, p 131). The
adjustment in average weekly earnings for each individual and the development in the Australian
economy, which can be determined with Gross domestic product (GDP). As reported by the
Australian Bureau of Statistic (ABS) the average weekly earn for Australians in May 2017 right
now stands at $1164.60, a rise of 1.6 per cent over one year ( What Is The Average Australian
Weekly Wage? , 2017). Due to the increase of average weekly earnings therefore, that will give the
positive impact on the market for baby formula. Moreover, according to

Nuclear Force Research Papers
Nuclear forces have been around the human race since the beginning of time, though it was not
until recently that people began to understand it. Nuclear decay has helped scientists discover how
long unstable isotopes maintain their unstable state before becoming a more stable isotope. The
study of nuclear chemistry has given people in the medical field powerful tools to combat feared
illnesses such as cancer. Nuclear forces have also provided an alternative energy source to coal and
natural gas. The field of nuclear chemistry encompasses many aspects including nuclear decay,
radioactive elements in medicine, and nuclear energy. Alpha, beta, gamma to many people those
three words are the first three letters of the Greek alphabet, though... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Nuclear medicine however has made it possible to treat cancer. One of the forms of cancer
treatments that involve radioactive materials is radiation therapy. Radiation therapy utilizes X
and gamma rays to target and kill the cancer cells. Radiation therapy kills cancer cells by
damaging their DNA. Radiation can either damage the DNA directly or create charged particles
in cells that in turn damage the DNA. ( Radiation Therapy for Cancer ) Radiation therapy affects
only the selected area of treatment, whereas other treatments such as chemo therapy affects the
entire body. Radiation therapy can be administered two different ways. The first method of
administration is internally. Radiation is injected directly into the blood stream where it travels to
the cancerous area. The other method of administering radiation therapy is externally. Many types
of external beam radiation therapy are delivered using a machine called a linear accelerator (also
called a LINAC). A LINAC uses electricity to form a stream of fast moving subatomic particles.
This creates high energy radiation that may be used to treat cancer. ( Radiation Therapy for

Erving Goffman Stigma
Goodman CoGnitive enhanCement, CheatinG, and aCComplishment
Rob Goodman
Cognitive Enhancement, Cheating, and Accomplishment
ABSTRACT. An ethics of enhancement should not rest on blanket judgments; it should ask us to
distinguish between the kinds of activities we want to enhance. Both students and academics have
turned to cognition enhancing drugs in significant numbers but is their enhancement a form of
cheating? The answer should hinge on whether the activity subject to enhancement is zero sum or
non zero sum, and whether one is more concerned with excellence in process or excellence in
outcome. Cognitive enhancement should be especially tolerated when the activities at stake are
non zero sum and when the importance of process ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I argue that the use of CEDs is especially beneficial, and should be especially tolerated, when the
activities at stake are non zero sum and when the importance of process is outweighed by the
importance of outcome. Finally, I criticize the claim that CEDs unnaturally cheapen human
accomplishments; instead, I consider their use to be in line with well established conceptions of
collaborative authorship, which shift the locus of praise and blame from individual creators to the
ultimate products of their efforts.
CHARACTERISTICS AND USE OF COgNITION ENHANCINg DRUgS
Among the most common CEDs are modafinil, methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine, which
are available under the brand names Provigil, [ 146 ]
Goodman CoGnitive enhanCement, CheatinG, and aCComplishment
Ritalin, and Adderall, respectively. Although originally developed to treat diagnosed conditions
ranging from narcolepsy to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, their off label use has been
reported to increase users recall, attention span, and ability to focus on cognitive tasks; in addition,
modafinil has been shown to increase wakefulness (Butcher 2003; greely et al. 2008). Some CEDs
also seem to enhance users executive function, or problem solving ability (Mehlman 2004, p. 484).
Beyond the currently available drugs, research into Alzheimer s disease and other causes of
cognitive decline in the elderly is likely to contribute, intentionally or not, to the further

The Importance Of Gun Violence In The United States
America s gun violence rate has been alarmingly increasing since the 90s and has continued
throughout the years. Although guns may save lives, evidence shows that in the United States,
thieves are more likely to steal guns and misuse them. Due to lack of gun control found in nearly
fifty percent of the states, citizens misuse guns for other reasons. Since 2012, there have been gun
sales spiking across the U.S. Every year, America s minimum increase in gun sales is five percent.
The American government should raise gun laws to reduce gun violence, which leads to death.
Opponents might argue that owning a gun reduces their chances of injury. Opponents might also
say that guns are useful for self defense. However, evidence shows an increasing number in the
misuse of guns for damage.

Aquinas Cosmological Argument Analysis
In the Cosmological argument, we are presented with a very sound argument. In this argument,
Aquinas is answering the question of why there has to be a first cause and why the first cause is
God. He tells us that everything that exist in this universe needs an explanation for why it exist.
Secondly, Aquinas tells us that all the objects that exist now were caused to exist by other objects
before them and this cycle goes on. Thirdly, he tells us the universe couldn t possibly be something
that goes on infinitely. Aquinas thinks there has to be something that caused this a first cause.
Lastly, Aquinas tells us the only possible thing that caused all of this is God. In this paper, I will be
defending Aquinas Cosmological Argument. Aquinas first premise is everything, every person,
plant, or object, that exist in this universe needs an explanation for why it exist. I believe there is
a logical reason for why everything exist and everything that happens has an explanation. For
example, we need water to survive. If we don t have water, we will eventually die of dehydration.
We need some of the smallest things in life. If we were to apply this premise to the universe, a
small thing many people don t... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If we were to apply this to the universe, a good example of this would be human beings. Human
beings seem to be in a cyclical process. This process consist of being born, living your life,
having children, and dying. Every human being is born to a set of parents. Every human being
from birth until death lives their live. Many people settle down and have children. Other people
adopt or don t have children. And hopefully after living a long, well lived life, we die. Human
beings that are born in this world were caused to exist by their parents. Their parents were caused
to exist in the world because of their parents. This cycle seems to go on

Analysis Of Betty Friedan s The Feminine Mystique
The Feminine Mystique , first published in the year of 1963, is widely acknowledged as one of
the most influential books in the 20th century as well as in the history of feminism. (Fox, 2006)
The book signals the beginning of the second wave of the feminist movement as feminism literature
to illustrate and analyse female problems in 1960s America. (Fox, 2006) At the same time, it is a
declaration to proclaim an era in which American women strove towards the equality that females
refused to be subordinate to patriarchal ideology anymore. In The Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan
for the first time in history describes the problem that has no name for American women in the
1950s to 1960s. It was the time just after World War II and men went back form the war frontier
to their working positions, most of the American women went back to the kitchen rather than
going out to work as they had during the war. They were identified by Friedan as suburban
housewives (Friedan, 1963:18), suffered from a common dissatisfaction of their lives, which is
called the problem that has no name or the nameless aching dissatisfaction in the book. By
analysing the essence of the problem combined with a quantity of real life example and previous
theories, the author defines the feminine mystique as the convention that women should become an
ideal patriarchal woman in the society where men create women as capable housewives as well as
gentle mothers. (Friedan, 1963:15 28) Betty Friedan

The Treatment Goal Of 75 Year Old Male With Hypothyroidism
Management. The treatment goal of 75 year old male with hypothyroidism is to improve patient s
symptoms which will allow better adaptation to environment. The medication dose should be
adjusted to maintain serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within the lower half of the
reference range (0.4 2.5mU/L). Treatment of hypothyroidismin elderly subjects is a common task
undertaken in general and in sub specialty practice. Treatment of hypothyroidism in elderly subjects
is often rewarding, simple and cheap (Roe, 2015).
Thyroid hormones (L thyroxine). Hypothyroidism is classically treated by oral replacement with
synthetic L thyroxine (levothyroxine). Normalization of TSH levels using levothyroxine therapy
can ameliorate the effects of comorbidities in older adults (Hennessey, 2015). It has been shown
then there is no added benefit in using combination therapy of levothyroxine and liothyronine
(another synthetic thyroid hormone supplement) (Kraut, 2015). L thyroxine (levothyroxine)
monotherapy has become the mainstay of treating hypothyroidism and allows more desirable
therapy (Jonklaas, 2014). Patients whose serum TSH levels exceed 10 mIU/L are at increased
risk for heart failure and cardiovascular mortality, and should be considered for treatment with L
thyroxine (Garber, 2012). L thyroxine is peripherally converted to free triiodothyronine (FT3), the
active form of thyroid hormone. It has a half life of 6 days and is typically administered as a once
daily dose of 1.6 Вµg/kg

Investigating The Process Of Game Developers Use For Make...
For Research Project I have chosen to investigate the process that game developers use to make a
video game. Games have been around since 1951 when the first game Pong was invented, which
took to an international stage (Pong Story, 2013). Since then technology has evolved, which has
allowed game designers to make more sophisticated and technical games, which gives the
players a more realistic experience. What kind of software are used to make game? After
designing the game s concept, as well as the characters and environments; the next step is to
make it digital , (Tim Crosby, 2008). There are many software packages available for beginners
to experienced designers. Depending on how skilled a designer is; they are able to get software
packages that range from drag and drop functions to, software that will need coding skills to
make the game. Most software packages come with tools to make two dimensional (2D) and
three dimensional (3D) games. Software that you can use to make a 2D game. Software that
can be used to make a 2D, which is recommended, by both my secondary and primary source is
Game Maker. Game Maker has many of the tools that a game designer would need, all in the one
software. It allows you design many different types of games and has in built game engine. It also
supports game development for multiple platforms including Windows, Mac, Android, IOS,
Windows Phone, HTML5, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One (YoYo Games, 2016) Software that you
can use to make a 3D

Cannibalism In The Cars Essay
Cannibalism in the Cars is a short story written by American writer Mark Twain in 1868. The
reason I chose to appreciate and write about this literary work is Mark Twain s supreme use of
cunning and witty language portrayed on a contrasting canvas, that will survive, I believe, the test
of time. This essay will primarily focus on two recurring motifs that, I assume, were the basic
building blocks on which this humorous short storywas built.
The first recurring motif in the first half of the story is the aforementioned utilization of contrast.
While Mark Twain is widely considered a realist author, the use of this motif further suggests that
Mark Twain was inspired by elements of romantic literary movement. Contrast in the story is used
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the passengers begin feasting on their fellow companions due to lack of available food, the
narrator is so delighted and satisfied that he could not resist saying a few funny and at the same
time disturbing remarks. This prompts the question as to how our preferences change depending on
the situation. I liked Harris. This is perhaps a better example of ambiguity depending on the context
rather than lexical or structural ambiguity. One of the next victims elected to be devoured was
mister Morgan. The narrator comments on his redeeming qualities, that have little to do with how
the gentleman tasted. There is no correlation between these two qualities and lack of empathy or
regret from side of the narrator displays how cruel the writing is.
Cannibalism in the Cars in many aspects depicts a social eco system of the real world. Built on
political affairs of voting and climbing through ranks of surviving suggests a parallel to the real
political processes where eating a certain man represents climbing the political ladder. The short
story contains a lot of symbols, that may be interpreted in various ways depending on a reader but
it as well emphasizes the merit this literary work brings to the

Essential Oil Chemistry Essay
Uh oh. Chemistry the word itself can make one s eyes glaze over. But wait, this is essential oil
chemistry . MUCH more fun! While even beginning aromatherapy students are put off by the mere
mention of the subject, they eventually realize the importance of understanding at least the
fundamentals. The basics of essential oilchemistry will help you appreciate what gives a fine oilits
unique aroma, help you more carefully discern a good oil from a second rate one, and can improve
your practice of using essential oils therapeutically. The greatest benefits of essential oils lies in
their potential for true medicinal applications, where their antiviral, antimicrobial and anti
inflammatory properties are effectively utilized. And it is the understanding... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The aromatherapist must remember that ALL of these chemicals found in pure and natural
lavender oil work together to produce a therapeutic effect. For example, the linalool molecule is
antiviral and antibacterial; the linalyl acetate is emotionally calming; other major components
including cineol, limonene, pinene and others are all noted for specific biologic and aromatic
activity. It is the combined, balanced, synergistic action of these chemicals that make pure, high
quality lavender such a great healer. No one chemical can be singled out and used to give the same
profound results as the complete pure essential

Descriptive Essay About Billy Joel
People say there are moments that will stick with you no matter how much time has passed. I
am positive this statement is true for the Billy Joel Concert that I attended at Wrigley Field in
Chicago on August 11th. The tickets were a gift given to me by my parents for my Birthday
back in January. They were hidden in a box with a stack of about 50 manilla envelopes which
my parents found very funny. I couldn t believe my eyes when I finally found the tickets, I had
never been to a concert before, unless you count seeing the Perry Choir and Band, so there was
much anticipation. The seats my parents and I had at Wrigley field were not great. The steps
were so high that it felt like we had climbed Mount Everest and the seats were so close together
that you couldn t move without elbowing your neighbor, but that didn t matter as Billy started to
play Miami 2017. The first notes that Billy played rocked my core and actually made my eyes
water not because Miami 2017 is a beautiful ballad but because it brought me into reality. It finally
hit me that I was in Chicago watching my favorite singer belting out lyrics I had listened to
hundreds of times live instead of just watching YouTube videos and listening to my Spotify playlist.
Billy Joeltruly lives up to his nickname The Entertainer even at 68. He was so much fun to watch.
Occasionally he would throw out what he called a fielder s choice. Two options were put forth and
the audience cheered for which one they wanted to

Health Promotion for Alcohol
POINT OF VIEW
Young people and alcohol misuse: how can nurses use the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
AUTHORS
Bernadette Ward RN, Midwife, Grad Cert Ed, MPHandTM, MHlth Sci Lecturer, Faculty of Health
Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia. B.Ward@latrobe.edu.au Glenda Verrinder RN,
Midwife, Grad Cert Higher Ed, Grad Dip Pub and Com Health, MHlth Sci Senior Lecturer, Faculty
of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.
ABSTRACT
Alcohol misuse in Australia society is a community issue that can be addressed successfully within
a health promotion framework. It is important that strategiesarenotperceivedasquickfixes
butworktoward addressing some of the underlying structural factors that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Australia and throughout other western countries, the misuse of alcohol by young people has
been highlighted as a problem (Toumbourou et al 2003).
Alcohol misuse amongst adolescents
For many Australians, alcohol consumption is a pleasurable part of everyday life (Parliament of
Victoria 2004). However in recent years there have been several reports highlighting that the
proportion of adolescents consuming alcohol and the amount of alcohol they are drinking is at
record levels (AIHW 2008; White and Hayman 2006; Shanahan and Hewitt 1999). The long and
short term sequelae associated with risky or high risk alcohol consumption include negative
physical, emotional and social consequences (NHMRC 2001). Immediate harms include accidents,
injuries, decreased scholastic and sporting performance, aggression, violence, assault, disrupted
family relationships, high risk sexual activity,drivingwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholand
delinquent behaviour (Jones and Donovan 2001). Among young people aged 16 to 24 years,
alcohol related harm is one of the leading causes of disease
andinjuryburden(AIHW2006).Thesefindingsareconsistent with population based research in
Europe, United States and Canada (Jernigan 2001).
CommunityconcernhasbeenreflectedinAustralianmedia reports about teenage binge drinking and
the associated harms and generated debate in the Australian media about raising the legal age of
alcohol consumption from 18 to 21 years (Editor 2008;

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