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1Figures title2Congress and the PresidentCongress and t.docxdrennanmicah
1
Figures title: 2Congress and the President
Congress and the President
The way our legislative and the executive branches run our country have its roots to the beginning of our country and our constitution. Our founding fathers were intent on making sure neither the president had too much power and wanted to be sure they had very specific powers and roles within our new government. These two powerful and important roles are known as Congress and the Presidency.Congress
Congress is a Bicameral house made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The makeup of these two houses was chosen very carefully by our founding fathers at the Constitutional convention. The Senate is made up by two senators from each state as to give all states equal representation. This idea was proposed through the New Jersey Plan which proposed that all states had “equal representation regardless of population” (“The Almost Painless Guide, ”2000). The house of representative, on the other hand, is built based on the population of each state with the larger states having more representatives than the smaller states an idea proposed by the Virginia Plan laid out at the Constitutional Convention. These two parts that make up the legislative branch are tasked with making new laws, handling any impeachment proceedings, recommend amendments to the constitution, make budgets, and check the president’s decisions on personnel and treaties and vetoes by gaining a two-thirds vote to stop any of his decisions.
Powers of the President and Congress
Through Article I section 8 of the constitution congress has its most important power which is the ability to create laws. When a bill or any proposed law is up for a vote it can only be passed if the House of Representatives and the Senate both approve it in the same form. Congress also has the powers to “declare war, coin money, raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions ("The Powers of Congress", 2018). According to Article II of the constitution, the president has the power to commission officers of the armed forces, grant reprieves, and pardons, convene Congress in special sessions, wield executive power, receive ambassadors, and ensure that laws are being executed correctly. One of the aforementioned executive powers the president has is to veto a law or bill though even if that happens congress can overturn the veto with a two-thirds vote.
Checks and Balances
The founding fathers of the US were wise to set up a form of checks and balances built into the constitution to ensure no branch of government could garner too much power and guard against tyranny. “If men were angels, no government would be necessary,” James Madison wrote in the Federalist Papers, of the necessity for checks and balances. “In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty is this: You must first .
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1Figures title2Congress and the PresidentCongress and t.docxdrennanmicah
1
Figures title: 2Congress and the President
Congress and the President
The way our legislative and the executive branches run our country have its roots to the beginning of our country and our constitution. Our founding fathers were intent on making sure neither the president had too much power and wanted to be sure they had very specific powers and roles within our new government. These two powerful and important roles are known as Congress and the Presidency.Congress
Congress is a Bicameral house made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The makeup of these two houses was chosen very carefully by our founding fathers at the Constitutional convention. The Senate is made up by two senators from each state as to give all states equal representation. This idea was proposed through the New Jersey Plan which proposed that all states had “equal representation regardless of population” (“The Almost Painless Guide, ”2000). The house of representative, on the other hand, is built based on the population of each state with the larger states having more representatives than the smaller states an idea proposed by the Virginia Plan laid out at the Constitutional Convention. These two parts that make up the legislative branch are tasked with making new laws, handling any impeachment proceedings, recommend amendments to the constitution, make budgets, and check the president’s decisions on personnel and treaties and vetoes by gaining a two-thirds vote to stop any of his decisions.
Powers of the President and Congress
Through Article I section 8 of the constitution congress has its most important power which is the ability to create laws. When a bill or any proposed law is up for a vote it can only be passed if the House of Representatives and the Senate both approve it in the same form. Congress also has the powers to “declare war, coin money, raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions ("The Powers of Congress", 2018). According to Article II of the constitution, the president has the power to commission officers of the armed forces, grant reprieves, and pardons, convene Congress in special sessions, wield executive power, receive ambassadors, and ensure that laws are being executed correctly. One of the aforementioned executive powers the president has is to veto a law or bill though even if that happens congress can overturn the veto with a two-thirds vote.
Checks and Balances
The founding fathers of the US were wise to set up a form of checks and balances built into the constitution to ensure no branch of government could garner too much power and guard against tyranny. “If men were angels, no government would be necessary,” James Madison wrote in the Federalist Papers, of the necessity for checks and balances. “In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty is this: You must first .
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1. Essay about United States Constitution
Compare the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of confederation to those of the Constitution.
Which document did a better job at protecting liberties? Running a government? Explain your
answer with specific examples. The Article of Confederation was the building block that created our
Constitution. It was prefect as well a lot of things our government creates. In addition here are
differences between the two documents. "When it came to levying taxes the Articles stated Congress
could request states to pay taxes. The Constitution states Congress has the right to levy taxes on
individuals" (Feldmeth, Greg D. "U.S. History Resources" http://home.earthlink.net/~gfeldmeth
/USHistory.html (31 March 1998). "A federal court the Articles...show more content...
If an issue raises between states Articles states to use the system of negotiation. Now the federal
court deals with state to state issues. With passing laws before the Constitution, the Articles wanted
9/13 to pass any law. After it states 50%+1 of both of the houses plus the president needs to sign it.
Also in the Articles term limit for legislative office is no more than three out of every six years. In
the constitution there isn't a term limit. The Chair of legislature is the president according to the
Articles but in the constitution, the speaker of the House of Representatives, Vice President of the
Senate. The Constitution is a better document that protected the liberties of the citizens of America.
The reason is that after review of the Articles we see a lot of issues with how they tried not to be like
the British parliament but needed up similar to how they manage their government. Also other
reasons it wasn't a strong document was because it seem like an inexperience on certain subject as
for example the Articles had no executive branch but in the constitution now there is an executive
branch. The major reason I see that the constitution was good for the liberties were because of the
check and balance proposal. Running a government, the constitution is a stronger document that hits
every issue including liberties for citizens. For example, dispute between states; they issued that
problem to Congress according to the Articles. In the
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2. The Us Constitution Essay
The U.S. Constitution Essay The Preamble is an opening statement of the U.S. Constitution. The
Preamble replaced the Articles of Confederation. The 7 principles of the U.S. Constitution is
popular sovereignty, republicanism, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances,
limited government, and individual rights. It was agreed by the representatives. This is about the
U.S. Constitution. There are 3 branches of the U.S. Constitution. One of them is called the
Legislative Branch. The job of the branch is to make laws. It's made up of two houses. The laws
are written, discussed, and voted in congress. Both of them are called the House of
Representatives and the Senate. Once the House of Representatives makes a law they pass it to
the Senate. If the Senate agrees then it gets passed to the President. The leader of the House of
Representatives is Paul Ryan. The leader of the Senate is Mike Pence. The qualifications to be a
Representatives are must be elected in state, must be 7 years of citizen, must be 25 years old, and
must live in state elected. This is about the Legislative Branch. The second branch of the U.S.
Constitution is the Executive Branch. The leader is Donald J. Trump. The second–in–command is
Mike Pence. The advisors are the cabinets. The duties are the commander in chief, chief executive,
and chief log. The qualifications...show more content...
The main job of the Judicial Branch is to interpret laws. The name of the highest court is the
Supreme Court. The leader of the Judicial Branch is John J. Robert Jr. The members that are
appointed by is the President. The members of approved by is the Senate. The others are the
District courts and the Appellate Courts. The qualifications of the Judicial Branch is none. The
number of members are 9. The term of office is forever for life. The Supreme Court judge can only
be remove by retirement, death, or impeachment. The Judicial Branch determines if a law breaks the
Constitutions
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3. The US Constitution Essay
The US Constitution states "We The People of the United states in order to form a more perfect
Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for more common defense, promote
the General Welfare, and secure the blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain
and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." The main purpose of the U.S
Constitution is to establish the basic rights of all American Citizens. This follows that every United
States Citizens have equal rights. Belonging to a minority group because of culture, religion or race
does not assert that one is unconstitutional. In times of war, evacuation of minority groups only in
NOT constitutional; however, evacuation of ALL United...show more content...
Mindful of the hardships during war times for all Americans, the Court implies that it is the
responsibility of citizens to bear this burden, "We uphold the exclusion order ...Not unmindful of the
hardships...But hardships are part of war,...the burden is always heavier." (Korematsu, 357). The
hardship of one race seemed to outweigh that of another, no mention is made about the fact that the
only race ordered to evacuate by reporting to Assembly Centers followed by indeterminate
confinement to detention camps were Japanese Americans. The Supreme Court outlines that this
case is about an exclusion order and not racial prejudice, "Our task is simply, our duty clear...we
are specifically dealing with nothing but an exclusion order. To cast this case into the outlines or
racial prejudice...merely confuses the issue." (Korematsu, 358) Korematsu was a loyal citizen of the
U.S., his loyalty was never attested; nevertheless, he faced charges against him because he refused
to obey an order which singled him out because of his ancestry. "Guilt is personal and not
inheritable" (Korematsu, 364). The military acted to protect the nation against espionage and
sabotage, they were acting in the interest of the nation and at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack time
was limited, the loyal could not be segregated from the disloyal. During wartimes however the US
Government needs to be mindful that this is a country made of vast cultures, races, religions and the
US Constitution
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4. Essay about The American Constitution
The American Constitution
The basis of all law in the United States is the Constitution. This Constitution is a document written
by
"outcasts" of England. The Constitution of the United States sets forth the nation's fundamental
laws. It
establishes the form of the national government and defines the rights and liberties of the American
people. It also lists the aims of the government and the methods of achieving them.
The Constitution was written to organize a strong national government for the American states.
Previously, the nation's leaders had established a national government under the Articles of
Confederation. But the Articles granted independence to each state. They lacked the authority to
make
the...show more content...
The executive branch includes the President the vice President, the cabinet and all federal
departments,
and most governmental agencies. All executive power is vested in the President [US Const. Art. II,
sec
1, cl. 1], currently Bill Clinton, who serves a four–year term. The President is the commander in
Chief of
the military [US Const. Art. II, sec 2, cl. 1], and has primary authority over foreign affairs. The
President
has the power to make treaties, but only with two–thirds of the US senate [US Const. Art. II, sec 2, cl.
2]. The President of the US has the power to nominate all Supreme Court Justices, all other federal
juries, ambassadors, and all other officers of the United States. The President had the jurisdiction to
veto
legislation. The vice President is the President of the Senate. The Vice President serves the same four
5. year term as the President.
The President is the head of the thirteen government departments. These departments are not listed in
the constitution and have varied in name and in number over the years. Currently they are the
DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, TREASURY, DEFENSE, JUSTICE, INTERIOR, AGRICULTURE,
COMMERCE, LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HOUSING AND URBAN
DEVELOPMENT, TRANSPORTATION, ENERGY, and EDUCATION. The heads of each
department form the cabinet, which is the
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6. The U.S. Constitution Essay
A constitution is a written document that sets forth the fundamental rules by which a society is
governed. Throughout the course of history the United States has lived under two Constitutions
since the British–American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain in 1776. First in
line was the Articles of Confederation (1789–1789) followed by the Constitution of United States of
America (1789–present). The Articles of Confederation was the first formal written Constitution of
America that specified how the national government was to operate. Unfortunately, the Articles did
not last long. Under the words of the Article's power was limited; Congress could make decisions,
but had no power to enforce them. Also the articles stated...show more content...
At the Constitutional Convention, delegates strongly believed in the rule of the majority, but at the
same time delegates wanted to protect minorities from any unjustness done by the majority. In order
to do this they separated and balanced out the powers of the national government in different
branches. Other basic constitutional aims that rose up at the Constitutional Convention were
separation of church and state, rights for individuals and states, ruled by the people {Americans],
and supremacy of the national government.
The Constitution pays a massive role in court decisions both in the federal and state cases. If the
State Supreme Court cannot come to a decision on a case, the case will be turned over to the
Supreme Court who has the final authority in interpreting the meaning of the Constitution in any
case. The courts also have the power of judicial review–to declare a law unconstitutional. Due to the
decision of Chief Justice John Marshall the Supreme Court has this power from the case of
Marbury v. Madison in 1801. The case Marbury v. Madison took place during the election of 1800
when Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams, but the new administration did not take
office until March of 1801. When the new administration took office James Madison (Secretary of
State) discovered that some commissions were not delivered. One of the people whose commission
had not been received
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7. US Constitution Essay
This memo responds to your request for information about government in the United States. In this
report we will discuss the United States' first constitution– The Articles of Confederation and how
that led to the U.S. Constitutional Convention, thus creating the United States Constitution. We will
also elaborate more on the Bill of Rights, the remaining 17 amendments, and the Wyoming
constitutional convention as well as the Wyoming Constitution.
Articles of Confederation
Before the United States Constitution was drafted and the Bill of Rights were adopted, the United
States of America declared themselves independent from British rule and as a result, America needed
a government. The United States were afraid of a strong centralized government...show more
content...
During the 18th century, travel was difficult and many people could not make the journey to
Philadelphia for the convention. 55 delegates in total came from the states to attend the convention
out of the 70 that were invited. Thomas Jefferson, Samuel Adams, John Adams, and John Hancock
were some of the most notable Founding Fathers of America that were not present. The U.S.
Constitutional Convention was held because the states were becoming separated through disputes
and the Articles of Confederation were weak and ineffective in holding the nation together as
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8. Essay about The Constitution
The Constitution
The Constitution of the United States was written as a set of rules for this country. Many of the
"rules" have helped the country stay in order, but a great many have been abused and
taken out of context. Three provisions in the
Constitution that are important to my individual rights and liberties are freedom of speech, freedom
to vote, and that all people should be treated equally. These rights represent what is important to me
and what I believe in.
Freedom of speech is an important right to me. It is found under Amendment one of the
Constitution. I am a very outspoken person and I like to speak my mind on issues of all kind. The
country I was born in did not guarantee freedom of speech. People could be...show more content...
The writer s of the Constitution wanted people to feel safe that they could express their thoughts,
but they did not mean that a pornography store should be allowed to do business a few blocks
from public schools. I myself like speaking and telling other people what I think is right and what
I think is wrong, but the well being of the public has to be taken into consideration. The freedom of
speech insures me that right to speak out. When I turn eighteen, I am permitted to vote for people
representing my state. I actively watch the news and think about politics. With all the corruption and
"bad politics", the wrong people have forced some of the "good" people
out of the government. I feel the right to vote is an important right to me because it lets me to put
better people in the government. It also lets me decide who I want to run in office what people
should be in office. Many countries do not elect their government officials. In the United States when
you turn eighteen, you pick what's best for the country.
In the preamble to the Constitution it states "We the people of the
United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice..." The phrase
"establish justice" means ensure equality for all Americans. The founders of the
Constitution wanted a country where all people
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