SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1. Foundation of Environmental
Systems and Societies
A classification of different environmental philosophies
-categories of environmental value systems-
Categories of EVS
Ecocentrists – puts
ecology and nature as
central to humanity
Deep ecologists
Self-reliant
Soft ecologists
Anthropocentrists –
believes humans must
sustainably manage the
global system: mankind
Technocentrists –
technological
developments can
provide solutions to
environmental problems
Environmental Mangers Cornucopians
The ecocentric worldview
• Less materialistic approach to life – greater self-sufficiency of
societies.
• Holistic view of life – earth-centred
• The Earth is here for all species.
• We should manage growth.
• We should work with the Earth, not against it.
• We need the Earth more than it needs us.
• Resources are limited.
The anthropocentric worldview
• Human centred
• Humans are not dependent on nature but nature is there to benefit
humankind.
• Through the use of taxes, environmental regulation and legislation.
• We are the Earth’s most important species, we are in charge.
The technocentric worldview
• Technological development can provide solutions to environmental
problems.
• Environmental managers – technocentrists
• Extreme technocentrists – cornucopians
• There will always more resources to exploit.
• Economic growth is a good thing and we can always keep the
economy growing.

More Related Content

What's hot

Towards a green world slides
Towards a green world slidesTowards a green world slides
Towards a green world slideshardyshein
 
Introduction to energy flow
Introduction to energy flowIntroduction to energy flow
Introduction to energy flow
Karl Pointer
 
1.4 Sustainability
1.4 Sustainability1.4 Sustainability
1.4 Sustainability
Scott Lucas
 
File 2 ess-important essay question asnwer
File 2 ess-important essay question asnwerFile 2 ess-important essay question asnwer
File 2 ess-important essay question asnwer
GURU CHARAN KUMAR
 
Religion and environmental ethics
Religion and environmental ethicsReligion and environmental ethics
Religion and environmental ethicsLeon Jacobs
 
Sustainable development
Sustainable developmentSustainable development
Sustainable developmentKumar
 
Industrial ecology
Industrial ecologyIndustrial ecology
Industrial ecology
Nishant Pahad
 
World Environment Day Celebration 2020 - Biodiversity
World Environment Day Celebration 2020 - Biodiversity World Environment Day Celebration 2020 - Biodiversity
World Environment Day Celebration 2020 - Biodiversity
k. j. somaiya college of arts & commerce
 
Summary of topic 4.1
Summary of topic 4.1Summary of topic 4.1
Summary of topic 4.1
Michael Smith
 
Human and environment interactions
Human and environment interactionsHuman and environment interactions
Human and environment interactionsJames Simpson
 
Sustainable Lifestyle
Sustainable LifestyleSustainable Lifestyle
Sustainable Lifestyle
Vishal Bharadwaj
 
Ecosystem
EcosystemEcosystem
Ecosystem
SunitaGaikwad9
 
2.2. Communities and ecosystems
2.2. Communities and ecosystems 2.2. Communities and ecosystems
2.2. Communities and ecosystems
Miltiadis Kitsos
 
Topic 1.1 environmental value systems
Topic 1.1  environmental value systems Topic 1.1  environmental value systems
Topic 1.1 environmental value systems
Nigel Gardner
 
Topic 2 -The Ecosystem Powerpoint
Topic 2 -The Ecosystem PowerpointTopic 2 -The Ecosystem Powerpoint
Topic 2 -The Ecosystem Powerpoint
GURU CHARAN KUMAR
 
Ib ess exam notes
Ib ess exam notesIb ess exam notes
Ib ess exam notes
GURU CHARAN KUMAR
 
1.1 environmental value systems notes
1.1 environmental value systems notes1.1 environmental value systems notes
1.1 environmental value systems notes
Brad Kremer
 
1.2 Systems and models
1.2 Systems and models1.2 Systems and models
1.2 Systems and models
Scott Lucas
 
Biotic components of an ecosystem
Biotic components of an ecosystemBiotic components of an ecosystem
Biotic components of an ecosystem
Elm93
 
Ecological footprints introduction
Ecological footprints introductionEcological footprints introduction
Ecological footprints introduction
Andy Dorn
 

What's hot (20)

Towards a green world slides
Towards a green world slidesTowards a green world slides
Towards a green world slides
 
Introduction to energy flow
Introduction to energy flowIntroduction to energy flow
Introduction to energy flow
 
1.4 Sustainability
1.4 Sustainability1.4 Sustainability
1.4 Sustainability
 
File 2 ess-important essay question asnwer
File 2 ess-important essay question asnwerFile 2 ess-important essay question asnwer
File 2 ess-important essay question asnwer
 
Religion and environmental ethics
Religion and environmental ethicsReligion and environmental ethics
Religion and environmental ethics
 
Sustainable development
Sustainable developmentSustainable development
Sustainable development
 
Industrial ecology
Industrial ecologyIndustrial ecology
Industrial ecology
 
World Environment Day Celebration 2020 - Biodiversity
World Environment Day Celebration 2020 - Biodiversity World Environment Day Celebration 2020 - Biodiversity
World Environment Day Celebration 2020 - Biodiversity
 
Summary of topic 4.1
Summary of topic 4.1Summary of topic 4.1
Summary of topic 4.1
 
Human and environment interactions
Human and environment interactionsHuman and environment interactions
Human and environment interactions
 
Sustainable Lifestyle
Sustainable LifestyleSustainable Lifestyle
Sustainable Lifestyle
 
Ecosystem
EcosystemEcosystem
Ecosystem
 
2.2. Communities and ecosystems
2.2. Communities and ecosystems 2.2. Communities and ecosystems
2.2. Communities and ecosystems
 
Topic 1.1 environmental value systems
Topic 1.1  environmental value systems Topic 1.1  environmental value systems
Topic 1.1 environmental value systems
 
Topic 2 -The Ecosystem Powerpoint
Topic 2 -The Ecosystem PowerpointTopic 2 -The Ecosystem Powerpoint
Topic 2 -The Ecosystem Powerpoint
 
Ib ess exam notes
Ib ess exam notesIb ess exam notes
Ib ess exam notes
 
1.1 environmental value systems notes
1.1 environmental value systems notes1.1 environmental value systems notes
1.1 environmental value systems notes
 
1.2 Systems and models
1.2 Systems and models1.2 Systems and models
1.2 Systems and models
 
Biotic components of an ecosystem
Biotic components of an ecosystemBiotic components of an ecosystem
Biotic components of an ecosystem
 
Ecological footprints introduction
Ecological footprints introductionEcological footprints introduction
Ecological footprints introduction
 

Similar to Environmental Value Systems

Envisci 2.pptx
Envisci 2.pptxEnvisci 2.pptx
Envisci 2.pptx
Gavin Malala
 
Chapter1 (1).ppt
Chapter1 (1).pptChapter1 (1).ppt
Chapter1 (1).ppt
BalpreetSingh47890
 
Envisci 1.pptx
Envisci 1.pptxEnvisci 1.pptx
Envisci 1.pptx
Gavin Malala
 
Environmental worldview short
Environmental worldview shortEnvironmental worldview short
Environmental worldview short
jett0423
 
Alexander Belyakov. Ethical issues in Sustainability
Alexander Belyakov. Ethical issues in SustainabilityAlexander Belyakov. Ethical issues in Sustainability
Alexander Belyakov. Ethical issues in Sustainability
Alex Belyakov, Ph.D., ISSP-SEP
 
Values and ethics
Values and ethicsValues and ethics
Values and ethicsjeremymagee
 
A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICSA CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
Sucheta Ray
 
GEE11_Chapter_I - Material 1b about Intro To Envi Sci.pptx
GEE11_Chapter_I - Material 1b about Intro To Envi Sci.pptxGEE11_Chapter_I - Material 1b about Intro To Envi Sci.pptx
GEE11_Chapter_I - Material 1b about Intro To Envi Sci.pptx
LaurenceMejias3
 
Worm Composting - Part 1 - Biospheric Project
Worm Composting - Part 1 - Biospheric ProjectWorm Composting - Part 1 - Biospheric Project
Worm Composting - Part 1 - Biospheric Project
lizposs
 
Environmental Ethics ..ssss
Environmental Ethics ..ssssEnvironmental Ethics ..ssss
Environmental Ethics ..ssssSalah Belkher
 
Man and his environment 2
Man and his environment 2Man and his environment 2
Man and his environment 2
jovellconde1
 
EnviSci-Lesson-1-INTRODUCTION-TO-ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE.pptx
EnviSci-Lesson-1-INTRODUCTION-TO-ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE.pptxEnviSci-Lesson-1-INTRODUCTION-TO-ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE.pptx
EnviSci-Lesson-1-INTRODUCTION-TO-ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE.pptx
JosephJuconsCSantos
 
Module 4-Human Person in their Environment.pptx
Module 4-Human Person in their Environment.pptxModule 4-Human Person in their Environment.pptx
Module 4-Human Person in their Environment.pptx
ZanderDadoGayagoy
 
Environmental ethics
Environmental ethicsEnvironmental ethics
Environmental ethicsSamchuchoo
 
environmental ethics approaches and theories.pptx
environmental ethics approaches and theories.pptxenvironmental ethics approaches and theories.pptx
environmental ethics approaches and theories.pptx
SehrishSarfraz2
 
Summary of topic 7
Summary of topic 7Summary of topic 7
Summary of topic 7
Michael Smith
 
Environmental ethics
Environmental ethicsEnvironmental ethics
Environmental ethics
Rafiul Azad Chy.
 
Professional ethics-Unit5
Professional ethics-Unit5Professional ethics-Unit5
Professional ethics-Unit5
LovelitJose
 
WoodyENVIR100Feb2012.ppt
WoodyENVIR100Feb2012.pptWoodyENVIR100Feb2012.ppt
WoodyENVIR100Feb2012.ppt
FrandelLouisSudariaD
 

Similar to Environmental Value Systems (20)

Envisci 2.pptx
Envisci 2.pptxEnvisci 2.pptx
Envisci 2.pptx
 
Chapter1 (1).ppt
Chapter1 (1).pptChapter1 (1).ppt
Chapter1 (1).ppt
 
Envisci 1.pptx
Envisci 1.pptxEnvisci 1.pptx
Envisci 1.pptx
 
Environmental worldview short
Environmental worldview shortEnvironmental worldview short
Environmental worldview short
 
Alexander Belyakov. Ethical issues in Sustainability
Alexander Belyakov. Ethical issues in SustainabilityAlexander Belyakov. Ethical issues in Sustainability
Alexander Belyakov. Ethical issues in Sustainability
 
Values and ethics
Values and ethicsValues and ethics
Values and ethics
 
Enviro 1.pptx
Enviro 1.pptxEnviro 1.pptx
Enviro 1.pptx
 
A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICSA CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
 
GEE11_Chapter_I - Material 1b about Intro To Envi Sci.pptx
GEE11_Chapter_I - Material 1b about Intro To Envi Sci.pptxGEE11_Chapter_I - Material 1b about Intro To Envi Sci.pptx
GEE11_Chapter_I - Material 1b about Intro To Envi Sci.pptx
 
Worm Composting - Part 1 - Biospheric Project
Worm Composting - Part 1 - Biospheric ProjectWorm Composting - Part 1 - Biospheric Project
Worm Composting - Part 1 - Biospheric Project
 
Environmental Ethics ..ssss
Environmental Ethics ..ssssEnvironmental Ethics ..ssss
Environmental Ethics ..ssss
 
Man and his environment 2
Man and his environment 2Man and his environment 2
Man and his environment 2
 
EnviSci-Lesson-1-INTRODUCTION-TO-ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE.pptx
EnviSci-Lesson-1-INTRODUCTION-TO-ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE.pptxEnviSci-Lesson-1-INTRODUCTION-TO-ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE.pptx
EnviSci-Lesson-1-INTRODUCTION-TO-ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE.pptx
 
Module 4-Human Person in their Environment.pptx
Module 4-Human Person in their Environment.pptxModule 4-Human Person in their Environment.pptx
Module 4-Human Person in their Environment.pptx
 
Environmental ethics
Environmental ethicsEnvironmental ethics
Environmental ethics
 
environmental ethics approaches and theories.pptx
environmental ethics approaches and theories.pptxenvironmental ethics approaches and theories.pptx
environmental ethics approaches and theories.pptx
 
Summary of topic 7
Summary of topic 7Summary of topic 7
Summary of topic 7
 
Environmental ethics
Environmental ethicsEnvironmental ethics
Environmental ethics
 
Professional ethics-Unit5
Professional ethics-Unit5Professional ethics-Unit5
Professional ethics-Unit5
 
WoodyENVIR100Feb2012.ppt
WoodyENVIR100Feb2012.pptWoodyENVIR100Feb2012.ppt
WoodyENVIR100Feb2012.ppt
 

Recently uploaded

How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 

Environmental Value Systems

  • 1. 1. Foundation of Environmental Systems and Societies A classification of different environmental philosophies -categories of environmental value systems-
  • 2. Categories of EVS Ecocentrists – puts ecology and nature as central to humanity Deep ecologists Self-reliant Soft ecologists Anthropocentrists – believes humans must sustainably manage the global system: mankind Technocentrists – technological developments can provide solutions to environmental problems Environmental Mangers Cornucopians
  • 3. The ecocentric worldview • Less materialistic approach to life – greater self-sufficiency of societies. • Holistic view of life – earth-centred • The Earth is here for all species. • We should manage growth. • We should work with the Earth, not against it. • We need the Earth more than it needs us. • Resources are limited.
  • 4. The anthropocentric worldview • Human centred • Humans are not dependent on nature but nature is there to benefit humankind. • Through the use of taxes, environmental regulation and legislation. • We are the Earth’s most important species, we are in charge.
  • 5. The technocentric worldview • Technological development can provide solutions to environmental problems. • Environmental managers – technocentrists • Extreme technocentrists – cornucopians • There will always more resources to exploit. • Economic growth is a good thing and we can always keep the economy growing.