College Writing lesson plan with strategies for revising Unit 2: Responding to a Text. Includes activities for rethinking organization, developing critical analysis of quotes, and revising introductions.
This document provides guidance on writing a coherent paragraph, including identifying the key components of a paragraph, generating ideas through brainstorming techniques, and writing an effective topic sentence. It discusses the structure of paragraphs, with a topic sentence, supporting sentences that develop the main idea, and a concluding sentence. It also covers identifying the topic and controlling idea in a topic sentence, and gives examples of how the same topic can have different controlling ideas and topic sentences.
The document provides guidance for an assignment to write an essay exploring contexts that have shaped the writer. It instructs students to complete a series of generative writing exercises to identify contexts, writing experiences, places of writing, and audiences. This includes free writing about a chosen item from their lists. Students will then use this generative writing to draft an essay exploring how their writing has been influenced by specific contexts. They are to discuss strategies for completing the assignment in small groups.
This document provides guidance for students on drafting the first part of a rhetorical analysis paper. It discusses key rhetorical concepts like audience, purpose and genre. It also summarizes key points from course readings on using evidence persuasively, structuring arguments, and making rhetorical choices regarding tone, evidence and language. Students are prompted to apply these concepts to their own draft and given guidance on effective introductions, body paragraphs and conclusions.
The document provides guidance on how to analyze persuasive texts, including how to identify the main contention, arguments, and persuasive techniques used by the author. It recommends asking questions about what is being said, how it is said, and why it is persuasive. The response should include an introduction stating the text, author, contention, and tone. Body paragraphs should follow the TEEL structure and discuss how techniques shape the reader's view. Connectives should link paragraphs, and the conclusion should summarize the contention and persuasive strategies.
The document provides guidance on writing a response paper, which involves critically analyzing a text by summarizing its key ideas, stating an opinion on part of the text, and supporting that opinion with evidence from the text. It outlines the steps to writing a good response paper, which include reading the text twice to understand the main topic and author's argument, forming opinions on the text's claims and evidence, drafting a summary, and writing a first draft of the response paper expressing agreement, disagreement, or evaluation of the text's strengths and weaknesses. The document also reviews methods for paraphrasing texts, such as changing vocabulary, verb forms, word classes, and synthesizing information.
This document provides instructions for writing an expository essay. It explains that an expository essay consists of a specific topic, clear thesis, appropriate organization, and evidence to support the thesis through facts, examples, and quotations. It should not include personal opinions or pronouns. The essay should follow a five-paragraph structure with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Transition words should be used to connect the paragraphs. As an example, students are assigned to write about different forms of government.
This document provides a 5-step process for writing a good reaction paper: 1) Read attentively and take notes, focusing on key ideas and the author's point of view. 2) Limit the paper to a short length by focusing on several main points. 3) Write a summary of the text, mentioning title, author, and main ideas. 4) Analyze several key points from the text in separate paragraphs, agreeing or disagreeing while citing evidence. 5) Conclude by expressing your overall attitude toward the text and differences from the author's views.
VCE English Exam: Text Response RevisionAmy Gallacher
The document provides guidance on preparing for exams involving reading comprehension and essay writing. It discusses the skills required, such as understanding themes, characters, and how the author constructs meaning. It emphasizes practicing writing essays within time limits and following proper formatting. The document also provides tips for approaching essay topics, such as understanding the question, forming a clear position, and planning essays with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Students are encouraged to practice these skills to feel prepared for exams.
This document provides guidance on writing a coherent paragraph, including identifying the key components of a paragraph, generating ideas through brainstorming techniques, and writing an effective topic sentence. It discusses the structure of paragraphs, with a topic sentence, supporting sentences that develop the main idea, and a concluding sentence. It also covers identifying the topic and controlling idea in a topic sentence, and gives examples of how the same topic can have different controlling ideas and topic sentences.
The document provides guidance for an assignment to write an essay exploring contexts that have shaped the writer. It instructs students to complete a series of generative writing exercises to identify contexts, writing experiences, places of writing, and audiences. This includes free writing about a chosen item from their lists. Students will then use this generative writing to draft an essay exploring how their writing has been influenced by specific contexts. They are to discuss strategies for completing the assignment in small groups.
This document provides guidance for students on drafting the first part of a rhetorical analysis paper. It discusses key rhetorical concepts like audience, purpose and genre. It also summarizes key points from course readings on using evidence persuasively, structuring arguments, and making rhetorical choices regarding tone, evidence and language. Students are prompted to apply these concepts to their own draft and given guidance on effective introductions, body paragraphs and conclusions.
The document provides guidance on how to analyze persuasive texts, including how to identify the main contention, arguments, and persuasive techniques used by the author. It recommends asking questions about what is being said, how it is said, and why it is persuasive. The response should include an introduction stating the text, author, contention, and tone. Body paragraphs should follow the TEEL structure and discuss how techniques shape the reader's view. Connectives should link paragraphs, and the conclusion should summarize the contention and persuasive strategies.
The document provides guidance on writing a response paper, which involves critically analyzing a text by summarizing its key ideas, stating an opinion on part of the text, and supporting that opinion with evidence from the text. It outlines the steps to writing a good response paper, which include reading the text twice to understand the main topic and author's argument, forming opinions on the text's claims and evidence, drafting a summary, and writing a first draft of the response paper expressing agreement, disagreement, or evaluation of the text's strengths and weaknesses. The document also reviews methods for paraphrasing texts, such as changing vocabulary, verb forms, word classes, and synthesizing information.
This document provides instructions for writing an expository essay. It explains that an expository essay consists of a specific topic, clear thesis, appropriate organization, and evidence to support the thesis through facts, examples, and quotations. It should not include personal opinions or pronouns. The essay should follow a five-paragraph structure with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Transition words should be used to connect the paragraphs. As an example, students are assigned to write about different forms of government.
This document provides a 5-step process for writing a good reaction paper: 1) Read attentively and take notes, focusing on key ideas and the author's point of view. 2) Limit the paper to a short length by focusing on several main points. 3) Write a summary of the text, mentioning title, author, and main ideas. 4) Analyze several key points from the text in separate paragraphs, agreeing or disagreeing while citing evidence. 5) Conclude by expressing your overall attitude toward the text and differences from the author's views.
VCE English Exam: Text Response RevisionAmy Gallacher
The document provides guidance on preparing for exams involving reading comprehension and essay writing. It discusses the skills required, such as understanding themes, characters, and how the author constructs meaning. It emphasizes practicing writing essays within time limits and following proper formatting. The document also provides tips for approaching essay topics, such as understanding the question, forming a clear position, and planning essays with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Students are encouraged to practice these skills to feel prepared for exams.
This document provides guidance on how to write an effective response paper. A response paper requires analyzing a work and articulating a thoughtful perspective, whether favorable or unfavorable. It should demonstrate understanding of the source material and communicate a personal viewpoint supported by specific examples and details from the source. The paper must have a clear thesis, well-developed body paragraphs using quotes and examples to back up claims, and a conclusion that addresses any criticisms of the perspective presented. Students are advised to focus on articulating their overall impression and the aspects of the work that shaped their response through examples and evidence from the source material.
This document provides guidance on writing a text response essay. It discusses the different types of questions that may be asked, including a statement about the text followed by an instruction, a direct quote followed by a task, or a direct question. It also covers how to prepare, including identifying key words and understanding unfamiliar words. The document outlines developing a contention in response to the topic and creating an essay plan with the contention and reasons. It provides tips for writing an introduction to state the contention and main points, developing the body in paragraphs with a topic sentence, evidence, explanation, and link, and concluding by restating the contention and main points without new ideas.
The document discusses the writing process and how it is recursive and iterative. It describes the five main stages of the writing process as: 1) prewriting to generate ideas, 2) drafting a first complete version, 3) revising to refine and improve the draft, 4) editing for grammar, spelling and punctuation, and 5) publishing the final version. Within prewriting, it outlines techniques like freewriting, brainstorming, questioning, clustering and Venn diagrams to develop topics.
This document provides guidance on analyzing persuasive language use in a text. It discusses identifying the contention, planning a response by outlining the background, contention, reasons, writer, tone, and audience. It also analyzes persuasive techniques including logic, emotion, tone, audience, annotated text examples, and outlines the structure of an analysis including an introduction, body paragraphs, visual analysis, and conclusion.
This document provides guidance on identifying and analyzing different types of persuasive texts. It outlines the key features of editorials, opinion articles, letters to the editor, cartoons, photographs, blogs, speeches, newsletters, advertisements, news reports, and feature articles. For each text type, it describes elements like the presence of a headline, byline, masthead, images, or quotes. The document advises analyzing these features, as well as things like facial expressions, captions, and comments, to understand the perspective or argument being made. It also contains tips for a upcoming session on photograph and cartoon analysis.
This document provides guidance for writing a critique in 3 steps:
1. Thoroughly read and analyze the work by underlining key words and organizing observations. Consider the author and intended audience.
2. Examine how the author uses pathos, ethos, logos, rhetorical modes, voice, and other elements. Organize points using the VAPID framework of voice, audience, purpose, ideas, and details.
3. Develop a thesis, write a first draft organizing around rhetorical points, and revise the critique using specific examples from the work.
Introduction to Thesis Statements (High School)Ashley Bishop
I wrote this for my 9th graders to introduce them to writing a thesis statement. It includes a short quiz mid-way through and has them write their own thesis statement for an essay they are already writing.
The document discusses the 6+1 Traits Writing Model which includes Ideas, Organization, Voice, Word Choice, Sentence Fluency, Conventions, and Presentation. For each trait, it provides a brief definition of the trait, challenges students may face with that trait, and some teaching strategies teachers can use to help students improve that trait. The overall document serves as a guide for teachers to understand and teach the different traits of effective writing.
This document provides information about various text types that could be used for a written task 1, including letters to the editor, blogs, opinion columns, speeches, magazine articles, and news reports. It outlines key defining features and structural elements of each text type, as well as advantages and disadvantages of using different types for a written assessment. The document aims to help students choose an appropriate text type and understand conventions for composing texts in that genre.
This document provides an overview of exposition writing. It defines exposition as longer works like memoirs and histories, as well as shorter works like essays and letters. The purpose of exposition is to state an assertion and support it with evidence. It discusses specific uses of exposition like informing, explaining, and persuading. The document then offers guidance on choosing a point of view, developing a thesis statement, organizing evidence, citing sources, and revising writing.
The document provides an overview of key elements of effective paragraph structure, including unity, coherence, topic sentences, and adequate development. It discusses logical and verbal bridges to link ideas between sentences, as well as using examples, data, testimony, and other methods to fully develop topics. The document also provides guidance on integrating sources and includes an example of a well-structured multi-paragraph response.
This document provides guidance on developing and supporting a thesis statement. It defines a thesis statement as the central idea or position of an essay that explains what the essay will be about. The document recommends starting with prewriting to come up with an idea, then formulating a working thesis and refining it to be specific, focused on one central point, and original. It stresses using evidence such as examples, statistics, and expert opinions to support the thesis. The document also provides tips on choosing the best evidence, placing the thesis, and citing sources to academically support the thesis.
This document provides instructions for how to write a critique. It explains that a critique evaluates a work to increase understanding and expresses an opinion. It should describe, analyze, interpret and assess the parts and value of the work. The steps include thoroughly reading the work multiple times, taking notes, researching context, investigating assumptions, organizing with an outline, and writing the critique.
The document provides guidance on key features of academic essays, including structure, content, and style. It discusses the components of paragraphs, types of paragraphs, and linking paragraphs logically. It emphasizes using topic and supporting sentences, and addressing all questions from the rubric. The document also offers tips for writing in an appropriate academic register, including using formal language, hedging, attributive adjectives, and signposting. It outlines criteria for assessment, including structure, content, accuracy, register, and variety in language. Finally, it provides advice on organizing presentations and essays clearly around three to four main points.
The document provides guidelines for writing a critique in 5 steps:
1. Read the document thoroughly multiple times and take notes.
2. Gather evidence to analyze, such as where it was published and the author's strategies.
3. Analyze deeper elements like assumptions, gaps, and rhetorical appeals.
4. Organize the critique by themes identified in reading.
5. Write the critique, revising it and including an introduction, summary, analysis of strategies and elements, personal response, and conclusion. The critique should use the present tense and refer to the author by last name.
This document outlines the stages of the writing process: prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing. It describes various prewriting techniques like freewriting, clustering, tagmemics, topoi, and outlining to generate ideas. Drafting is the initial organization of information. Revising refines content, structure, and thesis. Editing eliminates grammatical errors. The goal is to move from idea generation to polished writing through these iterative stages.
The document provides guidelines for writing a critique in 5 steps:
1) Thoroughly read and re-read the document, taking notes on patterns, tone, etc.
2) Identify sources of evidence like publication details and author's strategies. Determine if the strategies are successful.
3) Examine underlying assumptions and gaps in reasoning. Consider emotional appeals and imagery.
4) Organize analysis paragraphs around themes. A clear thesis should emerge from this.
5) Write and revise the critique, focusing on rhetorical analysis rather than summary and using present tense and author's last names. The critique should follow general organization guidelines.
This document provides guidance on writing a critical response paragraph in 3-4 sentences:
1) The first sentence is the statement, which presents the main point about how an author/director manipulates the audience. It relates to the topic question using key words.
2-3) The next sentences provide examples from the text to back up the statement, along with explanations of how the examples develop and support the statement.
4) The final sentence is for critical response comments, such as linking back to the thesis, discussing the world view presented, the author/director's purpose, or your own thoughts.
The document provides information about reflective essays, including what they are, their purpose, and how to structure them. It defines a reflective essay as exploring a topic using personal thoughts and experiences. It recommends organizing a group reflective essay by combining individual reflections in an organized manner following the essay format. It provides guidelines for writing thesis statements, topic sentences, body paragraphs, and conclusions. Examples of an introduction and graphic organizer are also included to illustrate the concepts.
This document provides guidance on academic essay writing. It discusses essay structure, including using thesis statements, introductions and conclusions. It also covers developing topics, incorporating evidence and counterarguments. Additional sections offer tips for different stages of writing, such as pre-writing, revising and using sources. Specific essay types like book reviews and comparative essays are also outlined. Overall, the document offers a comprehensive overview of strategies for successful academic writing.
The document discusses how to write an essay, including the key parts and stages of essay writing. It covers the introduction paragraph, supporting paragraphs, summary paragraph, and prewriting, writing, editing, and publishing stages. It provides examples of different types of essays such as definition, classification, description, compare and contrast, sequence, choice, explanation, and evaluation essays.
This document provides guidance on how to write an effective response paper. A response paper requires analyzing a work and articulating a thoughtful perspective, whether favorable or unfavorable. It should demonstrate understanding of the source material and communicate a personal viewpoint supported by specific examples and details from the source. The paper must have a clear thesis, well-developed body paragraphs using quotes and examples to back up claims, and a conclusion that addresses any criticisms of the perspective presented. Students are advised to focus on articulating their overall impression and the aspects of the work that shaped their response through examples and evidence from the source material.
This document provides guidance on writing a text response essay. It discusses the different types of questions that may be asked, including a statement about the text followed by an instruction, a direct quote followed by a task, or a direct question. It also covers how to prepare, including identifying key words and understanding unfamiliar words. The document outlines developing a contention in response to the topic and creating an essay plan with the contention and reasons. It provides tips for writing an introduction to state the contention and main points, developing the body in paragraphs with a topic sentence, evidence, explanation, and link, and concluding by restating the contention and main points without new ideas.
The document discusses the writing process and how it is recursive and iterative. It describes the five main stages of the writing process as: 1) prewriting to generate ideas, 2) drafting a first complete version, 3) revising to refine and improve the draft, 4) editing for grammar, spelling and punctuation, and 5) publishing the final version. Within prewriting, it outlines techniques like freewriting, brainstorming, questioning, clustering and Venn diagrams to develop topics.
This document provides guidance on analyzing persuasive language use in a text. It discusses identifying the contention, planning a response by outlining the background, contention, reasons, writer, tone, and audience. It also analyzes persuasive techniques including logic, emotion, tone, audience, annotated text examples, and outlines the structure of an analysis including an introduction, body paragraphs, visual analysis, and conclusion.
This document provides guidance on identifying and analyzing different types of persuasive texts. It outlines the key features of editorials, opinion articles, letters to the editor, cartoons, photographs, blogs, speeches, newsletters, advertisements, news reports, and feature articles. For each text type, it describes elements like the presence of a headline, byline, masthead, images, or quotes. The document advises analyzing these features, as well as things like facial expressions, captions, and comments, to understand the perspective or argument being made. It also contains tips for a upcoming session on photograph and cartoon analysis.
This document provides guidance for writing a critique in 3 steps:
1. Thoroughly read and analyze the work by underlining key words and organizing observations. Consider the author and intended audience.
2. Examine how the author uses pathos, ethos, logos, rhetorical modes, voice, and other elements. Organize points using the VAPID framework of voice, audience, purpose, ideas, and details.
3. Develop a thesis, write a first draft organizing around rhetorical points, and revise the critique using specific examples from the work.
Introduction to Thesis Statements (High School)Ashley Bishop
I wrote this for my 9th graders to introduce them to writing a thesis statement. It includes a short quiz mid-way through and has them write their own thesis statement for an essay they are already writing.
The document discusses the 6+1 Traits Writing Model which includes Ideas, Organization, Voice, Word Choice, Sentence Fluency, Conventions, and Presentation. For each trait, it provides a brief definition of the trait, challenges students may face with that trait, and some teaching strategies teachers can use to help students improve that trait. The overall document serves as a guide for teachers to understand and teach the different traits of effective writing.
This document provides information about various text types that could be used for a written task 1, including letters to the editor, blogs, opinion columns, speeches, magazine articles, and news reports. It outlines key defining features and structural elements of each text type, as well as advantages and disadvantages of using different types for a written assessment. The document aims to help students choose an appropriate text type and understand conventions for composing texts in that genre.
This document provides an overview of exposition writing. It defines exposition as longer works like memoirs and histories, as well as shorter works like essays and letters. The purpose of exposition is to state an assertion and support it with evidence. It discusses specific uses of exposition like informing, explaining, and persuading. The document then offers guidance on choosing a point of view, developing a thesis statement, organizing evidence, citing sources, and revising writing.
The document provides an overview of key elements of effective paragraph structure, including unity, coherence, topic sentences, and adequate development. It discusses logical and verbal bridges to link ideas between sentences, as well as using examples, data, testimony, and other methods to fully develop topics. The document also provides guidance on integrating sources and includes an example of a well-structured multi-paragraph response.
This document provides guidance on developing and supporting a thesis statement. It defines a thesis statement as the central idea or position of an essay that explains what the essay will be about. The document recommends starting with prewriting to come up with an idea, then formulating a working thesis and refining it to be specific, focused on one central point, and original. It stresses using evidence such as examples, statistics, and expert opinions to support the thesis. The document also provides tips on choosing the best evidence, placing the thesis, and citing sources to academically support the thesis.
This document provides instructions for how to write a critique. It explains that a critique evaluates a work to increase understanding and expresses an opinion. It should describe, analyze, interpret and assess the parts and value of the work. The steps include thoroughly reading the work multiple times, taking notes, researching context, investigating assumptions, organizing with an outline, and writing the critique.
The document provides guidance on key features of academic essays, including structure, content, and style. It discusses the components of paragraphs, types of paragraphs, and linking paragraphs logically. It emphasizes using topic and supporting sentences, and addressing all questions from the rubric. The document also offers tips for writing in an appropriate academic register, including using formal language, hedging, attributive adjectives, and signposting. It outlines criteria for assessment, including structure, content, accuracy, register, and variety in language. Finally, it provides advice on organizing presentations and essays clearly around three to four main points.
The document provides guidelines for writing a critique in 5 steps:
1. Read the document thoroughly multiple times and take notes.
2. Gather evidence to analyze, such as where it was published and the author's strategies.
3. Analyze deeper elements like assumptions, gaps, and rhetorical appeals.
4. Organize the critique by themes identified in reading.
5. Write the critique, revising it and including an introduction, summary, analysis of strategies and elements, personal response, and conclusion. The critique should use the present tense and refer to the author by last name.
This document outlines the stages of the writing process: prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing. It describes various prewriting techniques like freewriting, clustering, tagmemics, topoi, and outlining to generate ideas. Drafting is the initial organization of information. Revising refines content, structure, and thesis. Editing eliminates grammatical errors. The goal is to move from idea generation to polished writing through these iterative stages.
The document provides guidelines for writing a critique in 5 steps:
1) Thoroughly read and re-read the document, taking notes on patterns, tone, etc.
2) Identify sources of evidence like publication details and author's strategies. Determine if the strategies are successful.
3) Examine underlying assumptions and gaps in reasoning. Consider emotional appeals and imagery.
4) Organize analysis paragraphs around themes. A clear thesis should emerge from this.
5) Write and revise the critique, focusing on rhetorical analysis rather than summary and using present tense and author's last names. The critique should follow general organization guidelines.
This document provides guidance on writing a critical response paragraph in 3-4 sentences:
1) The first sentence is the statement, which presents the main point about how an author/director manipulates the audience. It relates to the topic question using key words.
2-3) The next sentences provide examples from the text to back up the statement, along with explanations of how the examples develop and support the statement.
4) The final sentence is for critical response comments, such as linking back to the thesis, discussing the world view presented, the author/director's purpose, or your own thoughts.
The document provides information about reflective essays, including what they are, their purpose, and how to structure them. It defines a reflective essay as exploring a topic using personal thoughts and experiences. It recommends organizing a group reflective essay by combining individual reflections in an organized manner following the essay format. It provides guidelines for writing thesis statements, topic sentences, body paragraphs, and conclusions. Examples of an introduction and graphic organizer are also included to illustrate the concepts.
This document provides guidance on academic essay writing. It discusses essay structure, including using thesis statements, introductions and conclusions. It also covers developing topics, incorporating evidence and counterarguments. Additional sections offer tips for different stages of writing, such as pre-writing, revising and using sources. Specific essay types like book reviews and comparative essays are also outlined. Overall, the document offers a comprehensive overview of strategies for successful academic writing.
The document discusses how to write an essay, including the key parts and stages of essay writing. It covers the introduction paragraph, supporting paragraphs, summary paragraph, and prewriting, writing, editing, and publishing stages. It provides examples of different types of essays such as definition, classification, description, compare and contrast, sequence, choice, explanation, and evaluation essays.
This document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing such as planning and organizing an essay, conducting research and reading, writing paragraphs, and using topic sentences. Some key points include:
- When organizing an essay, consider the type and genre and structure the argument based on advancing your own thesis rather than reproducing source material.
- Index cards, computers, and mind maps are alternatives to linear notetaking that provide greater flexibility in organizing ideas.
- Topic sentences state the main point of each paragraph and help guide the reader through the argument.
- Critical reading involves analyzing how authors develop and support their arguments rather than just extracting facts.
- Taking clear and categorized notes aids writing by helping to efficiently process and review
This document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing for college students. It discusses how to plan and organize an essay by formulating an argument, thesis, and topic. It also covers how to structure introductions, conclusions, and paragraphs. The document offers tips for reading critically and researching topics, as well as using and citing sources properly to avoid plagiarism. It provides guidance on writing different types of assignments such as book reviews, annotated bibliographies, literature reviews, abstracts, and comparative essays. Finally, it gives some specific advice for writing history and literature papers.
The document provides advice on academic writing and summarizes slides on various topics related to writing essays, including planning and organizing an essay, using thesis statements, different types of essays, paragraphs, topic sentences, skimming and scanning, summarizing, paraphrasing, plagiarism, documentation, and bibliographies. The document emphasizes the importance of careful planning, outlining, and revising essays. It also discusses effective reading strategies like skimming and scanning and how to write topic sentences, paragraphs, summaries, and paraphrases while avoiding plagiarism through proper citation of sources.
This document outlines the steps for writing a research paper. It discusses forming study groups, choosing a topic, developing a thesis statement and research questions, outlining the paper, drafting and revising. Key steps include gathering background information, determining the paper structure, finding and annotating sources, drafting multiple versions, and ensuring proper formatting and citations are used. The goal is to guide students through the research paper writing process.
This document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing such as essay structure, research, and reading strategies. It recommends that essays have a clear argument, answer a question or thesis, and be logically organized to present the argument. Effective planning is important to produce a coherent paper. Strong introductions set up the topic and context while conclusions provide closure and further thought. Paragraphs should each focus on a central idea supported by topic sentences. Thorough research requires critical reading, note-taking, and evaluating sources. Previewing, skimming, and summarizing texts aid comprehension.
The document provides guidelines for composition writing for B1/B2/C1 level classes. It discusses the key parts of a composition, including the introduction, supporting paragraphs, and summary paragraph. It also covers pre-writing steps such as brainstorming, outlining, and organizing ideas. The document describes editing for grammar, style, and organization. Finally, it discusses different types of essays like descriptive and discursive, and provides useful phrases for essay writing.
Planning and organisation of essays by Cristian ZarzaCristian Zarza
This document provides guidance on planning and organizing essays. It discusses developing a thesis statement, creating an outline, structuring paragraphs with a topic sentence and supporting details, and writing effective introductions and conclusions. Key steps include planning with mind maps or notecards, using various paragraph types to structure the essay body, and concluding with a summary or call to action that leaves the reader with something to consider.
This document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing such as essay structure, organization, research, and style. Some key points include:
1. An essay should have an argument supported by evidence and examples. It should answer a question or thesis.
2. When formulating a thesis, consider the topic and questions you will seek to answer.
3. Organization, introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion should clearly present the argument.
4. Conduct research by taking relevant notes and avoiding plagiarism through proper citation.
5. Edit for style, grammar, and flow of ideas between sentences and paragraphs.
College Writing 1 Summary and Response Essay Fall Semester 2018.docxmary772
College Writing 1 Summary and Response Essay Fall Semester 2018
Due Date TBD (Goal date: First Draft Thursday, October 12)
Purpose: Summarize a reading and respond to content
Preparation:
1. Read pages 1-3 and summarize, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” By Nicholas Carr on Blackboard
2. Prepare a “Reading the Text” graphic organizer
3. Practice group summary
4. Find a quote from the article to support your response. Cite it in APA format.
Writing Task:
Write a 3- page typed, double spaced summary and response essay. The student writer will...
1. Clearly state a thesis that shows whether they agree or disagree with Carr’s argument.
2. Produce an introduction, body (3-4), and conclusion
3. Produce a summary of the article
4. Practice integrating select quotations
5. Practice using a specific organizational pattern (block style or point by point style).
Your summary response will be graded on the following:
· Your ability to summarize the main ideas of a reading
· Your ability to formulate a thesis that shows your response
· Your ability to integrate a quote to support your thesis/response
· Your ability to use APA format to type your essay
· Your ability to find and incorporate a quote in your essay to support your thesis
· Your ability to cite the quote in APA format
· Your ability to articulate your ideas grammatically
Overview
A summary/response is a natural consequence of the reading and annotating process. In this type of essay, writers capture the controlling idea and the supporting details of a text and respond by agreeing or disagreeing and then explaining why.
The first step after active reading is writing a summary. Writing summaries is a common practice in college. They pull together the general conclusions and approaches of experts who have done research in a particular subject. Summaries should be written in your own words although you could include short quoted excerpts if you decide the author’s or speaker’s words summarize a point most precisely. Try to use pertinent quotations from the source, working them in gracefully where appropriate. Probably the best way to write a summary is ask yourself the following questions:
--What issues are described, explained or resolved in this work? --What is the controlling idea?
--What are the supporting details?
--What results or conclusions are made?
--What opinion does the author want readers to keep in mind about this topic? --What information does the author use to convince readers?
After you have written your summary, double-check to be sure that all facts you included are correct.
Summary Writing Guidelines
To move from an outline to a draft of a summary, follow these guidelines:
1. a) State the author’s name and the title of the text you’re summarizing in the first 1-2 sentences of the summary.
2. b) Express the author’s main idea in your own words in the first 1-2 sentences of the summary (no more than three words in a row from the text you’re summarizing.).
This document discusses the structure and development of paragraphs. It begins by defining a paragraph as a group of related sentences that explain the writer's main idea about a single topic. It then outlines the basic parts of a paragraph: the topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence. The document also explains three common ways to develop a paragraph: by giving details, explanations, or examples. It provides steps for choosing a topic and developing a paragraph, and discusses how to write an effective concluding sentence and the benefits of peer editing.
SOCIOLOGY 105A FINAL PAPER PROMPT – WINTER 2018Length No fewe.docxwhitneyleman54422
The document provides instructions for completing assignments in Microsoft Project for a course. It includes details on sorting, grouping, and filtering data in MS Project. Students are asked to download and install MS Project, then complete two assignments from the workbook: Project 7-5 involving sorting tasks by cost, and Project 8-5 creating a critical path for a music video project. The assignments aim to help students understand project planning and management while practicing skills in the MS Project software.
The topic of this paragraph is the advantages of birds roosting in communities or flocks. Some key details are that birds in flocks stay warmer, save energy, are more likely to find food and detect danger, and can more easily escape attack if alerted. The implied main idea is that roosting or eating in flocks provides birds safety and survival benefits.
This document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing such as essay composition, organization, thesis statements, critical reading, note taking, documentation, revision, and use of articles. It discusses starting writing early through exploration, keeping the overall purpose in mind, and revising extensively. When transitioning from high school to university writing, it encourages critical thinking over formulas. The document also debunks myths about thesis statements and emphasizes flexibility in organization.
The document provides information on paragraph structure, including its history and key components. It discusses how prior to the 19th century, paragraphs did not have a standardized structure. It then describes how Alexander Bain developed one of the first standardized paragraph models in the 19th century, proposing that paragraphs should have unity with one main idea, coherence through logical order and transitions, and development through supporting the main idea. The document continues by explaining additional concepts like topic sentences, coherence between and within paragraphs, counterarguments, introductions, and conclusions.
Get the Full Guide at www.classwithmason.com
Essays hold a special place in the realm of written expression. They serve as a platform for delving into a specific subject, exploring its nuances, and conveying insights. In the context of English class, essays serve as a tool to showcase your comprehension and analysis of studied texts. These compositions involve identifying, dissecting, and forming conclusions about the components that shape the text, ultimately influencing the reader's response.
The scope of essays is expansive, covering a wide range of texts such as novels, short stories, movies, documentaries, and graphic novels. Each essay provides an opportunity to engage deeply with the material and share your unique perspective.
When crafting analytical essays, the primary objective is to construct an argument that responds to a specific question or presents an interpretation of the studied text. This process entails more than just summarizing the content; it involves a meticulous examination of the text's features and an astute analysis of their impact on the reader's perception.
Let's embark on a journey through the key steps that comprise the essay-writing process, along with some insightful tips to guide you in planning, drafting, and producing essays during your secondary school years.
Introduction: Setting the Stage
The introduction of an essay serves as its foundation, capturing the reader's attention and laying out the trajectory of your argument. It is your opportunity to establish the context, introduce the text you will be discussing, and provide a clear roadmap for what lies ahead. A well-crafted introduction should contain:
A brief overview of the text or topic you will be analyzing.
The central thesis or argument that your essay will revolve around.
A hint at the key points you will address in the body of the essay.
Remember, an engaging introduction sets the tone for your essay and entices the reader to delve further into your analysis.
Body: In-Depth Exploration
The body of your essay serves as the core where your analysis unfolds. Each paragraph within the body focuses on a distinct aspect of your argument, supporting it with evidence from the text. To structure your body effectively:
Devote each paragraph to a single point or theme.
Begin with a topic sentence that introduces the focus of the paragraph.
Provide evidence from the text to support your point, including direct quotes or paraphrases.
Offer insightful analysis of the evidence, explaining its significance in relation to your argument.
Connect each point back to your thesis, demonstrating how they collectively reinforce your overarching message.
A cohesive and organized body strengthens the coherence of your essay, ensuring that your analysis is structured and logical.
Conclusion: Culmination and Reflection
The conclusion is your opportunity to tie together the threads of your analysis and leave a lasting
This document provides tips for writing a good essay, specifically a for and against or opinion essay. It discusses the key components of an essay, including the introduction, main body, and conclusion. For the introduction, it recommends beginning with a surprising fact, question, quotation, anecdote, cultural reference, or definition to engage the reader. The main body should present arguments in separate paragraphs, and a for and against essay should address both sides. The conclusion should summarize main ideas without introducing new information. Useful connectors are also identified to link ideas between sentences and paragraphs.
This document outlines the steps for writing a research paper. It discusses choosing a topic, developing a thesis statement, outlining the paper structure, researching sources, drafting and revising. Key steps include developing a research question to guide source selection, taking detailed notes from sources, creating an outline, and drafting and revising the paper. Students are assigned homework to prepare for research, including developing search terms for their topic.
Similar to Englwrit112: Strategies for revising Unit 2 (20)
Eng131: The Artist of Disappearance Lesson PlanHeather Wayne
This document discusses Anita Desai's short story "The Artist of Disappearance". It provides context about the story structure and foreshadowing. It also compares the main character Ravi's artwork of sculpting landscapes out of natural materials to the earthworks of artists like Robert Smithson and Andy Goldsworthy. The document analyzes themes in Desai's story about nature, environmentalism, and the relationship between art and commercialization. It explores the character of Harish and his obsession with surfaces as possibly representing spiritual enlightenment, mental illness, or a rejection of society. Overall, the document provides literary analysis and visual examples to illuminate themes and interpretation of Desai's short story.
The document discusses Frank Norris's novel The Pit and how it depicts the formation of American taste and commodification of art in the late 19th century. It analyzes Norris's descriptions of paintings owned by the wealthy Jadwin family, including works by Bouguereau, Détaille, and Hudson River School artists. The paintings reflect the Jadwins' acquisition of European art as a symbol of their newfound wealth and status.
The document provides guidance on drafting a discourse community ethnography. It discusses including a methodology section describing observations, interviews, and text collection. It suggests structuring the ethnography around concepts like identity, authority, and learning. The document also provides examples of structures used in student papers and recommends outlining the paper including an introduction, methodology, results/discussion sections. It offers tips for drafting sections, including relevant evidence, and connecting ideas to the overall argument.
This document provides guidance on drafting a discourse community ethnography. It discusses including observations, interviews, and collecting texts in the methodology section. It also discusses structuring the ethnography, including using an introduction, methodology, results/discussion sections. Sample structures from other papers are shown. The document advises starting to draft the methodology section and outlines what it should include. It also provides tips for organizing data into an outline, clarifying main ideas, and starting to draft sections with evidence. Finally, it reviews Swales' CARS model and guides establishing a territory, niche, and occupying the niche in an introduction.
The document discusses organizing and analyzing data from a discourse community ethnography. It prompts the reader to color code which characteristics scholars have focused on in their research, including genres, expertise, lexis, intercommunication, and participation. The reader is then asked to discuss with a partner which characteristics are most interesting in their data and share tentative thesis statements with the class.
The article discusses how genres shape identity and authority. It focuses on a case study of Alan, an IT employee in a university's humanities department. Alan struggled to adopt the expected identity and gain authority within the discourse community. The faculty saw Alan as a "tool" to manage computers rather than a full member, which limited his ability to enculturate and align within the community. Authority is socially constructed based on factors like language use, participation in genres, and perceptions of one's role.
The document provides guidance for conducting an ethnographic study of a discourse community. It instructs students to:
1) Observe the community in action for 30 minutes to 1 hour, taking notes on behaviors, language practices, and evidence of authority.
2) Collect texts used by the community such as emails, newsletters, and social media posts.
3) Interview community members, preparing questions about goals, expertise/participation, communication/genres used, and specialized terminology or "lexis".
4) Practice interviewing in groups and share sample interview questions.
Tony Mirabelli argues that food service jobs require complex language and literacy skills that are often overlooked. He notes that waiters and waitresses must understand genres like menus and be able to "read" customers in order to meet their needs. Mirabelli also discusses how meaning is socially embedded in restaurant interactions based on power dynamics between customers and staff. He aims to bring awareness to the unrecognized literacies of food service work.
The document discusses discourse communities and their key characteristics including goals, intercommunication, participation, genres, specialized lexis or vocabulary, and requisite expertise. It then prompts the reader to analyze whether various groups like a soccer team, sorority, university, or class constitute discourse communities based on exhibiting these traits. The document also explores participating in a discourse community without being fully assimilated into it and how understanding discourse communities can help one navigate writing and various communities.
The document provides guidance on drafting an autoethnography paper. It outlines the typical sections of an autoethnography - Introduction, Methodology, Results, and Discussion. For each section, it offers examples of what to include and how to structure the content. The Methodology section example describes conducting a study analyzing one's writing process for two different types of papers. The Results section example compares time spent on planning, writing, editing, and distractions. The Discussion section example analyzes how audience impacted the composition process.
The speaker is working on summarizing other scholars' reactions to Laura Mulvey's thesis on gender and spectatorship in film. They recognize they need to organize the scholars they have discussed by category and identify a problem with Mulvey's thesis to transition into discussing how other scholars have also complicated her thesis. The speaker struggles to articulate their thoughts out loud and maintain their train of thought.
This document discusses several research articles and reflections: Carol Berkenkotter's research on a writer's drafting and revision process, Donald Murray's reflection on trying to explain death to children for a magazine, Berkenkotter's additions to scholarly conversations, what surprised Berkenkotter and Murray in their research processes, Murray's thoughts on sharing writing processes with students, the evolution of one writer's paper title, how familiarity with genres impacts the writing process, and what students can learn from Murray's reflection.
Sondra Perl studied the writing processes of five unskilled college writers. She had them think aloud as they composed essays, which she video recorded and coded. Perl found that unskilled writers engaged in little planning before writing, focused on low-level concerns like spelling during writing, and did minimal revision. Their composing behaviors highlighted inadequate writing strategies and rules compared to skilled writers.
The document discusses a study by Christina Haas and Linda Flower on the reading strategies used by experienced and inexperienced readers. The researchers found that experienced readers used rhetorical strategies 20% of the time when reading, compared to only 1% for inexperienced readers. Inexperienced readers relied more on content and feature strategies. The study suggests teaching students rhetorical reading strategies to help them better comprehend difficult texts.
The document discusses the challenges of applying psychological principles from research to real-world problems. It notes that few "double specialists" exist who are experts both in the scientific research and in the practical application area. Understanding how to apply complex psychological factors like early childhood experiences requires integrating many variables, and mastering these principles is a full-time job. Applying them in settings like daycare also requires full-time specialized knowledge, which some research psychologists may lack. The document argues that both real-world and research experts need better communication and more diverse experiences to successfully collaborate on solving practical problems.
1) Grant-Davie defines rhetorical situation as comprising four key constituents: rhetor(s), audience(s), constraints, and exigence(s).
2) Exigence refers to what the discourse is about, including topics and values at stake, why it is needed now, and what it aims to accomplish.
3) The constituents can be plural, such as having multiple rhetors, audiences, or exigences. Constraints are factors that influence the audience and rhetor.
This document outlines an assignment to draft part of a portfolio reflecting on writing skills developed over the semester. It includes an introduction stating the topic, context about learning to develop original arguments, an example of struggling to write a thesis statement and finding focusing sources to support an argument rather than constructing the argument from sources, and an analysis connecting the experience to course concepts. It concludes by requesting an A grade based on effort, performance, and demonstrated learning.
The document discusses characteristics that scholars have focused on in discourse community ethnography research, including expertise, lexis, genre, and participation. It prompts the reader to choose which characteristics they will focus on for their own research. It also summarizes the arguments of different scholars, and asks the reader to look for aspects of their partner's data that could form the basis of an argument. Finally, it provides guidance on drafting the methodology section of a paper, including what methods need to be described.
This document provides guidance on drafting a literature review, including how to cluster sources by subject headings, write generalizations and analyze sources under each heading, and conclude by summarizing discussions and identifying gaps for further research. Key steps include annotating sources, highlighting keywords to group sources under headings, writing topic sentences to introduce headings, using sources to support arguments through paraphrasing and non-integral citations, and pulling ideas together to transition into identifying areas for additional work.
Collecting Data: Discourse Community EthnographyHeather Wayne
The document provides guidance for conducting an ethnographic study of a discourse community. It instructs students to:
1) Observe the community in action for 30 minutes to 1 hour, taking notes on behaviors, language practices, and evidence of authority.
2) Collect texts used by the community such as emails, newsletters, and social media posts.
3) Interview community members, preparing questions about goals, expertise/participation, communication/genres used, and specialized terminology. Practice interviewing in small groups.
4) Bring all collected data to class to share results of observations, texts, and interview questions.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Englwrit112: Strategies for revising Unit 2
1.
2.
3. PLAYING WITH STRUCTURE
Cut up your unit 2 draft by paragraphs and number the back of each
paragraph with the original order, then shuffle the paragraphs up.
Trade cut-up drafts with your peer response group. Share the main
argument of your essay.
Put your peer’s draft in the order you think it should go, then number it
on the front. Put a question mark on any paragraphs that seem like they
don’t belong, keeping your partner’s argument in mind.
Trade back, discuss. Compare the order your partner chose with your
original order. What is the same? Different? What does that tell you
about your essay? How can you use this feedback to revise,
rearrange/cut/clarify?
6. Conduct interviews in peer
response groups:
1 person asks the questions listed to the
right and raises follow-up questions
1 takes notes
1 answers questions.
Repeat twice, switching roles
each time.
At the end, give the notes you
wrote to the person who
answered the questions, to use in
expanding their analysis.
You should plan to spend a full
10 minutes per person discussing
these questions.
Why did you choose this quote?
What is it saying, to you? What do
you interpret it to mean?
Do you agree with what it’s saying?
Why or why not?
What questions does this quote
raise for you? What are you left
wondering about, or confused
about, after thinking about this
quote?
What is the author’s tone in this
quote? How does their tone make
you feel? Does their tone help or
hurt their argument? Why?
How do the ideas expressed in this
quote relate to your argument?
What else does this quote make
you think of? How can you relate it
to personal experiences, or issues
in contemporary culture, or other
things you’ve read/seen/heard?
DEVELOPING ANALYSIS OF QUOTES
7. Read the notes that your peer
wrote down during your
interview.
Draft some additional
analysis of your quote based
on your interview discussion.
You don’t have to use
everything that you
discussed; just use it as a
jumping-off point.
If you have extra time, start to
brainstorm more analysis for
another quote based on the
same questions.
Why did you choose this quote?
What is it saying, to you? What do
you interpret it to mean?
Do you agree with what it’s saying?
Why or why not?
What questions does this quote
raise for you? What are you left
wondering about, or confused
about, after thinking about this
quote?
What is the author’s tone in this
quote? How does their tone make
you feel? Does their tone help or
hurt their argument? Why?
How do the ideas expressed in this
quote relate to your argument?
What else does this quote make
you think of? How can you relate it
to personal experiences, or issues
in contemporary culture, or other
things you’ve read/seen/heard?
DEVELOPING ANALYSIS OF QUOTES
8.
9. BASIC STRUCTURE OF INTRODUCTIONS
1.General idea to ease readers into your
essay
2.Connection to article you’re responding to
3.Your specific argument or contribution
10. REVISING INTRODUCTIONS: PART 1
1.General idea to ease readers into your
essay
Let’s revise or draft this ^ part of your intro by
re-writing it three different ways
11. Start your introduction
by writing a
generalization about
your topic. Could be a
general statement of
fact, a statistic, an
observation, etc.
Example:
“The deep infiltration of
digital information into
our lives has created a
fervor around the
supposed corresponding
loss of logged-off real
life.” (Jurgenson)
REVISING INTRODUCTIONS: GENERALIZATION
12. Start your introduction
by writing an
anecdote that relates
to your topic. Could
be a personal
experience, or an
anecdote from
something you’ve
read, seen on TV, etc.
Example:
“On the evening of
February 12, 2009, a
Continental Connection
commuter flight made its
way through blustery
weather between
Newark, New Jersey,
and Buffalo, New York.”
(Carr)
REVISING INTRODUCTIONS: ANECDOTE
13. Start your introduction
by incorporating a
quote from your
article that
exemplifies the ideas
you’re responding to.
Example:
“Happiness is consistently
described as the object of
human desire, as being what
we aim for, as being what
gives purpose, meaning and
order to human life. As Bruno
S. Frey and Alois Stutzer
argue, ‘Everybody wants to
be happy. There is probably
no other goal in life that
commands such a high
degree of consensus.’”
(Ahmed)
REVISING INTRODUCTIONS: QUOTE
14. Share what you
wrote in peer
response groups.
Which version of
your opening do you
like the best?
Choose one version
to stick with. (It’s ok
to use the one you
started with.)
• Generalization
• Anecdote
• Quote
SHARE REVISED PART 1 OF INTRODUCTIONS
15. REVISING INTRODUCTIONS: PART 2
1.General idea to ease readers into your
essay
2.Connection to article you’re responding to
Let’s work on this ^ part of your introduction
now.
3. Your specific argument or contribution
16. Create a transition
between your revised
version of step 1 and
step 2. Step 2 should
include a mention of
the author whose
work you’re
discussing, and a 1-2
sentence summary
of their article, so
incorporate those
details if you don’t
already have them.
1. General idea to ease
readers into your
essay
2. Connection to article
you’re responding to
3. Your specific
argument or
contribution
REVISING INTRODUCTIONS: CONNECTION TO ARTICLE
17. REVISING INTRODUCTIONS: PART 3
1.General idea to ease readers into your
essay
2.Connection to article you’re responding to
3. Your specific argument or contribution
Let’s work on this ^ part of your introduction
now.
18. REVISING INTRODUCTIONS: THESIS STATEMENT
Sometimes our best ideas come at the end of
the writing process, and good thoughts get
buried in the conclusion. Try to find 1-2
sentences from your conclusion that would be
better in your introduction (especially as a
thesis statement) and move it to the beginning
of your essay.
19. Reflect on the changes
you’ve made to your
introduction. What
changes will you keep?
What will you leave the
same? What further
adjustments do you
need to make to your
introduction?
1. General idea to
ease readers into
your essay
2. Connection to
article you’re
responding to
3. Your specific
argument or
contribution
REFLECT ON REVISED INTRODUCTIONS
20. OTHER STRATEGIES FOR REVISING
• Use highlighters to color-code and
point out statements, concrete details,
analysis,
• Read your essay out loud
• Look at the rubric
• Go to office hours, the writing center
• Read model essays in Student Writing
Anthology