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The document summarizes the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of new kingdoms and empires during the Middle Ages. It discusses how the Roman Empire was divided in 395 AD between the Western Roman Empire centered in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire centered in Constantinople. The Western Empire weakened over time due to invasions by barbarian tribes and changes in its political, social, and economic structures. Meanwhile, the Eastern Empire was able to survive these invasions and changes. The document then outlines three new empires that emerged during the Middle Ages - the Visigothic Kingdom in Iberia, the Carolingian Empire in France and Germany, and the Byzantine Empire which was the continued Eastern
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The document provides an overview of the history of Rome and the rise of Christianity. It discusses how Rome was founded and evolved into a republic. It then describes the transition to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus. The document also outlines the key teachings of Jesus and how Christianity spread despite early persecution. It concludes by examining the economic, military, and political factors that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
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The fall of the Western Roman Empire was the result of multiple factors occurring over several centuries:
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2. Economic troubles including overreliance on slave labor, high taxes, and a shrinking population hurt economic activity.
3. The rise of the Eastern Roman Empire in Constantinople diverted invasions to the West and the two halves grew apart over time.
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C hapter 11 notes
The document summarizes the history of Rome from its founding to the establishment of the Roman Empire. It describes how Rome was founded by Latins in central Italy and was later influenced by Greeks and Etruscans. It then discusses the establishment of the Roman Republic and its government consisting of consuls, senators, and tribunes. Finally, it outlines the transition from republic to empire, including the rise of Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar who became Rome's first emperor, establishing the Pax Romana period of peace and prosperity.
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Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire, where wealthy nobles, artisans, shopkeepers, and enslaved people lived. Enslaved people numbers increased as Rome conquered more territories and worked in homes, farms, and helped build infrastructure. The Roman family was important, with the father as the head and women having few rights. Rome adapted ideas from Greece and Latin became the basis for European languages. The Western Roman Empire declined in the 3rd century AD due to a weakening government, failing economy, and Germanic invasions. The Eastern Roman Empire, based in Constantinople, emerged and lasted until the 15th century.
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The Roman Republic struggled with internal problems as it expanded rapidly through conquest. As the gap between rich and poor widened and class tensions rose, populist leaders like the Gracchus brothers attempted reforms but were killed. This instability led to a power struggle between generals like Marius and Sulla and the rise of strongmen like Julius Caesar, who took control as dictator but was assassinated by senators fearful of his power. After Caesar's death, his adopted son Octavian emerged as the first Roman emperor, taking the name Augustus and establishing the Principate, a period of Pax Romana and stability for the vast Roman Empire he ruled.
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The document provides an overview of the history of Rome and the rise of Christianity. It discusses how Rome was founded and evolved into a republic. It then describes the transition to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus. The document also outlines the key teachings of Jesus and how Christianity spread despite early persecution. It concludes by examining the economic, military, and political factors that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
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The document provides an overview of the history of ancient Rome from its founding through the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes how the Greeks and Etruscans influenced early Rome and the establishment of the Roman Republic. Key events included the Punic Wars with Carthage and the rise of powerful individuals like Julius Caesar which contributed to the transition from Republic to Empire. The Roman Empire reached its height under strong emperors before experiencing instability, economic problems, and invasions from barbarian groups which ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD.
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The document summarizes the history of Rome from its founding to the establishment of the Roman Empire. It describes how Rome was founded by Latins in central Italy and was later influenced by Greeks and Etruscans. It then discusses the establishment of the Roman Republic and its government consisting of consuls, senators, and tribunes. Finally, it outlines the transition from republic to empire, including the rise of Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar who became Rome's first emperor, establishing the Pax Romana period of peace and prosperity.
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Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire, where wealthy nobles, artisans, shopkeepers, and enslaved people lived. Enslaved people numbers increased as Rome conquered more territories and worked in homes, farms, and helped build infrastructure. The Roman family was important, with the father as the head and women having few rights. Rome adapted ideas from Greece and Latin became the basis for European languages. The Western Roman Empire declined in the 3rd century AD due to a weakening government, failing economy, and Germanic invasions. The Eastern Roman Empire, based in Constantinople, emerged and lasted until the 15th century.
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1) Rome was founded in the 8th century BC by Romulus and Remus on the Tiber River. It was built on seven hills and became a center of power in the Italian peninsula due to its strategic location and fertile soil.
2) In the early republic, Rome transitioned from villages to a city covering 500 square miles. However, the patricians and plebeians struggled for power and influence.
3) Julius Caesar rose to power as a military leader and was appointed dictator for life, concentrating power in his hands. However, many senators saw him as a threat and assassinated him, plunging Rome into further civil war and destroying the Roman Republic.
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The Roman Empire declined due to internal and external factors:
- The empire was split into Western and Eastern halves in 395 CE and faced increasing political instability, corruption, and economic troubles.
- Barbarian tribes like the Visigoths and Huns put pressure on the empire's borders and some were allowed to settle inside Roman lands but later revolted.
- The Roman armies became less effective and were unable to defend against invaders or maintain control of the empire as they prioritized fighting each other over external threats.
- Epidemics spread through the population, weakening both the people and the empire's military strength. The Western Roman Empire finally fell in 476 CE.
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The ancient civilizations of Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians founded colonies along the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula between 2000 BC and 146 BC, developing trade and exploiting natural resources. The Romans then began conquering the peninsula in 218 BC and were not finished until 19 BC, leaving a lasting legacy in law, language, and religion. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, the Visigoths took control of Hispania and established a kingdom that ruled until 711 AD, becoming Romanized by adopting Latin, Roman law, and Catholicism.
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Rome began as a small city-state founded by Romulus and Remus along the Tiber River in Italy. It grew to become a large empire due to its strategic location along major trade routes. Rome conquered neighboring lands and expanded its territory through military campaigns. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and had over 50 million inhabitants living under its rule. However, internal conflicts and invasions by external groups like the Visigoths eventually weakened the Western Roman Empire, leading to its collapse in 476 AD. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire continued on from Constantinople and is referred to as the Byzantine Empire.
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The Fall of Rome was a gradual process that took hundreds of years, as Germanic tribes migrated into the Roman Empire and invaded its territory from the late 300s to early 400s AD. In 476 AD, the German general Odoacer captured Rome, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire after 1000 years. This precipitated an economic, political and social crisis and the beginning of the Medieval period. While the Western Roman Empire fell, the Eastern Byzantine Empire centered around Constantinople remained, maintaining a pocket of Roman civilization.
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Rome began as a small city-state in Italy but eventually ruled the entire Mediterranean world due to its strategic location for trade. The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE and featured a Senate of patricians and elected consuls, though plebeians demanded more equality over time. Rome expanded through military conquest during the Punic Wars against Carthage and by requiring submission of conquered peoples. The Roman Empire was established under Augustus after the transition from republic to empire under Julius Caesar, and it reached its greatest extent in the 2nd century CE before experiencing economic problems, military decline, and invasions that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE.
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1) Rome was founded in the 8th century BC by Romulus and Remus on the Tiber River. It was built on seven hills and became a center of power in the Italian peninsula due to its strategic location and fertile soil.
2) In the early republic, Rome transitioned from villages to a city covering 500 square miles. However, the patricians and plebeians struggled for power and influence.
3) Julius Caesar rose to power as a military leader and was appointed dictator for life, concentrating power in his hands. However, many senators saw him as a threat and assassinated him, plunging Rome into further civil war and destroying the Roman Republic.
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The Roman Empire declined due to internal and external factors:
- The empire was split into Western and Eastern halves in 395 CE and faced increasing political instability, corruption, and economic troubles.
- Barbarian tribes like the Visigoths and Huns put pressure on the empire's borders and some were allowed to settle inside Roman lands but later revolted.
- The Roman armies became less effective and were unable to defend against invaders or maintain control of the empire as they prioritized fighting each other over external threats.
- Epidemics spread through the population, weakening both the people and the empire's military strength. The Western Roman Empire finally fell in 476 CE.
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The document summarizes important events during the Middle Ages in Europe, including the decline of the Roman Empire, rise of barbarian tribes, and establishment of the feudal system. It discusses the Crusades launched by the Catholic Church to retake the Holy Land and the impact of the Black Death plague. The plague caused widespread death and labor shortages, leading peasants to demand higher wages and sparking revolts against the feudal system and church.
Ancient History
The ancient civilizations of Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians founded colonies along the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula between 2000 BC and 146 BC, developing trade and exploiting natural resources. The Romans then began conquering the peninsula in 218 BC and were not finished until 19 BC, leaving a lasting legacy in law, language, and religion. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, the Visigoths took control of Hispania and established a kingdom that ruled until 711 AD, becoming Romanized by adopting Latin, Roman law, and Catholicism.
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Feudal Europe was organized into a hierarchical feudal system following invasions in the 9th-10th centuries. Monarchs relied on nobles for protection and armies in exchange for land and power. Peasants pledged allegiance to nobles in exchange for protection and became serfs working the nobles' lands. Society was stratified with nobles and clergy owning most land and peasants working to support them. The system established relationships of loyalty between lords and vassals up to the king, though nobles often rebelled.
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The document summarizes several medieval empires and powers. It describes the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire ruling from Constantinople after the fall of Rome. It also discusses the Holy Roman Empire established by Charlemagne, the Arab Empire spanning from Spain to India, and the Ottoman Empire ruling from the 16th century over territory from Egypt to Hungary. Additionally, it mentions the large Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan and the Mali Empire in West Africa centered around Timbuktu with its gold wealth and cultural importance.
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The document discusses the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Roman Empire fell due to devastating disease like the bubonic plague and attacks from outside groups like the Huns. This led to the rise of the Middle Ages, where the Catholic Church became more powerful and feudal systems of government emerged. Knights protected their lands and people in exchange for food and resources under this new social hierarchy. The three sentences provide a high-level overview of the key topics and events covered in the lengthy document.
Rome powerpoint 2013
Rome began as a small city-state founded by Romulus and Remus along the Tiber River in Italy. It grew to become a large empire due to its strategic location along major trade routes. Rome conquered neighboring lands and expanded its territory through military campaigns. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and had over 50 million inhabitants living under its rule. However, internal conflicts and invasions by external groups like the Visigoths eventually weakened the Western Roman Empire, leading to its collapse in 476 AD. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire continued on from Constantinople and is referred to as the Byzantine Empire.
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World History Chapter 6: Ancient Rome and Early Christianity
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The document summarizes the three main civilizations that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages following the fall of the Western Roman Empire: the Byzantine Empire, the Germanic kingdoms, and the Islamic caliphates. It provides details on the political, social, economic, and cultural aspects of each civilization. The Byzantine Empire originated from the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. Several Germanic tribes like the Franks and Visigoths established kingdoms throughout Europe. The Frankish kingdom later expanded into the Carolingian Empire under Charlemagne. The Visigoths ruled most of the Iberian Peninsula until the Umayyad conquest in 711.
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The document summarizes three major civilizations during the Middle Ages: the Byzantine, Germanic Kingdoms, and Islamic civilizations. It provides details on the Byzantine Empire such as its capital in Constantinople, its greatest period under Justinian I, and its eventual fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. It also describes the formation of Germanic kingdoms like the Franks and Visigoths after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and the expansion of the Frankish Kingdom into the Carolingian Empire under Charlemagne. Finally, it introduces the rise of Islamic civilization originating from the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century Arabian Peninsula.
Unit 1. Middle Ages: three civilisations
The document provides an overview of three major civilizations during the Middle Ages: the Byzantine, Germanic Kingdoms, and Islamic civilizations. It discusses the origins and characteristics of each, including their political structures, economies, and cultures. Specifically, it outlines the division of the Roman Empire that led to the establishment of the Byzantine Empire, the formation of Germanic kingdoms like the Franks and Visigoths in former western Roman territories, and the origins and spread of Islam starting in the 7th century.
Unit 1. Middle ages three civilisations
The document summarizes three major civilizations during the Middle Ages: the Byzantine, Germanic Kingdoms, and Islamic civilizations. It provides details on the Byzantine Empire such as its capital in Constantinople, greatest expansion under Justinian I, and cultural influences from Greek and Christian traditions. It describes the fall of the Western Roman Empire and formation of Germanic kingdoms like the Franks and Visigoths, which had Roman cultural influences but economies based on agriculture. It outlines the Visigoth kingdom in Iberia and its conquest by the Islamic civilization beginning in 711.
Unit 1. Middle Ages
The document summarizes three civilizations that occupied the area of the former Roman Empire during the Middle Ages: the Byzantine, Western Christian, and Islamic civilizations. It provides details on the Byzantine Empire such as its capital in Constantinople, greatest expansion under Justinian I, and eventual fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. It also describes the Germanic kingdoms that arose in the western half of the empire, including the Franks under Charlemagne who established the Carolingian Empire, and the Visigoths who established a kingdom in Iberia with its capital in Toledo. Finally, it introduces the rise of Islamic civilization originating in the 7th century Arabian Peninsula under the prophet Muhammad.
Unit 1. Middle Ages
The document summarizes three civilizations that occupied the area of the former Roman Empire during the Middle Ages: the Byzantine, Western Christian, and Islamic civilizations. It provides details on the Byzantine Empire such as its capital in Constantinople, greatest expansion under Justinian I, and eventual fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. It also describes the Germanic kingdoms that arose in the western half of the empire, including the Franks under Charlemagne who established the Carolingian Empire, and the Visigoths who established a kingdom in Iberia with its capital in Toledo. Finally, it introduces the rise of Islamic civilization originating in the 7th century Arabian Peninsula under the prophet Muhammad.
13.1, 13.2, and 13.4
The document summarizes key developments during the Middle Ages in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes how the empire fragmented as barbarian tribes invaded and centralized authority broke down. This led to the disruption of trade, decline of cities, shifts in population to rural areas, reduced learning, and loss of common languages. Feudal systems emerged to provide local governance and security in the absence of a strong central power. The Catholic Church remained as one of the few institutions providing stability and literacy. The document also profiles figures like Charlemagne who worked to rebuild aspects of the former empire.
Module Four Notes Presentation
The document discusses the Barbarian invasions of Europe between 300-700 CE. It outlines several goals related to evaluating the invasions and their impact. It then provides details on various invading tribes, including the Goths, Huns, Lombards, Franks, Angles/Saxons, Vikings, and Magyars. It discusses the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE and the political developments that followed, including the Merovingian and Carolingian Empires led by figures like Clovis, Charles Martel, and Charlemagne.
CHAPTER 7 EARLY MIDDLE AGES IN SOCIAL STUDIES
1. The document discusses the development of medieval civilization in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Germanic kingdoms were established and the Christian Church provided unity.
2. It describes how a feudal system developed in the absence of strong central rulers, with lords granting land to vassals who then owed military service.
3. Key figures like Charlemagne and the Franks expanded their power, with Charlemagne being crowned Holy Roman Emperor, but his empire broke apart after his death. This led to the rise of the feudal system across Europe.
Empire Across 3 Continents Class 11 the roman empire-signed.pdf
The Roman Empire spanned three continents across Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia between the 1st century BCE to the 5th century CE. It administered its vast territories through an urban-based system, with major cities like Carthage, Alexandria, and Antioch serving as centers of governance and tax collection. The Empire's population was diverse with many languages spoken, but Greek and Latin were used for administrative purposes. Social hierarchies existed with slaves forming the lowest levels who were strictly managed through gang systems and debt bondage, while freedmen occupied intermediate positions and the aristocracy wielded power at the top.
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Empire Across 3 Continents Class 11 the roman empire-signed.pdf
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English
- 1. UNIT 4 HISTORY. THE MIDDLE AGES
- 2. 1. The Fall of Rome In 395 AD, the emperor Theodosius divided the Roman Empire into two parts: Eastern Roman Empire -Capital: Rome -Weak -Barbarians invaded it -Capital : Constantinople -Strog -Survived barabarians Western Roman Empire
- 3. 1.1 Changes in the Western Roman Empire Politics Poweful state Weaker states Society Urban Rural Economy Trade Shared laws, language Agriculture Different laws, languages Culture Before After
- 4. 2. The Middle Ages • The changes mark the end of Antiquity and the start of Middle Ages. New empires appeared a) The Visigothic Kingdom b)The Carolingian Empire c)The Byzantine Empire
- 5. a) The Visigothic Kingdom - Germanic tribe - Established a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula - Capital Toledo - It lasted 200 years -In 711 they were defeated by Muslim people
- 6. b) The Carolingian Empire • The Franks were a Germanic tribe • They occupied what is now France and part of Germany • Charlemagne was the most important ruler
- 7. c)The Byzantine Empire • It was the Eastern Roman Empire • It survived for almost 1000 years • Capital Constantinople • Justinian was the most important emperor • It was conquered in 1453 by the Tukish
- 8. ACTIVITIES 1. Join each word to its part of the Empire -Strog-Weak -Survived barabariansConstantinopleRome -Barbarians invaded it Western Roman EmpireEastern Roman Empire
- 9. 2. Do these sentences describe The Roman Empire or the situation after The Roman Empire? a)The state was poweful b)Society was rural c)There was trade between different areas d)Economy was base on agriculture e)People spoke different languages
- 10. 3. Write the name of each empire
- 11. 4. True or false. Correct the false ones. a)Charlemagne was the most important emperor of the Byzantine Empire b) Toledo was the Capital of the Visigothic Kingdom c) The Byzantine Empire was conquered by the Greeks in 1453 d) The Visigotic Kingdom was conquered in 711 by The Muslims e) The Franks occupied the Byzantine Empire
- 12. DON´T FORGET THE FOTOCOPY ABOUT THIS UNIT