The document discusses Pakistan's ongoing energy crisis. It notes that energy demand is projected to double by 2015 and increase sevenfold by 2030, but that energy production has not increased to meet growing needs. This has resulted in high prices that are negatively impacting industries and economic growth. The document examines various factors contributing to the crisis in different energy sectors like hydropower, thermal, and nuclear energy. It concludes by recommending solutions like increasing investment in energy production, distribution and conservation, and developing alternative energy sources.

1.  Introduction
 Energy Crisis in Pakistan
 Inflation and Energy Crisis in Pakistan
 Hydra Energy
 Thermal Energy
 Looming Energy Crisis In Pakistan
 Alternatives Of Energy
 Conclusions
 Recommendations

2.  Unprecedented Energy Crisis
 WAPDA Chairman
 General Musharraf (R)
 Benazir’s Second Government
 Policy Makers
 Power Shortage
 Natural Crisis
 Oil Crisis

3.  Shortage causing high prices.
 Industrial Sector:
1.Faisalabad Industrial Zone
2.Industries shifting to Abroad
 Growing GDP and Energy Requirement.
1.Double in 2015
2.7 times by 2030
 Project oriented not Goal oriented.
 Independent power Producers(IPPs).
 Gap between Demand and Supply.
 Unhealthy Attitudes.

4.  Inflation Increased
 Views
General Public View
Economists View
 Increased Trend of Prices
 Official and Non-Official Reports
 Main Resources Of Energy
Electricity
Fuel
Gas
Coal
 Energy Crisis affects the economy
 Wapda enjoying monoply

5.  Dams
Warsak Dam
Mangla Dam
Tarbela Dam
 Hydel Energy and its crisis in Pakistan

6.  History
 Choice of Gunset
 Major Manufacturers
 Crisis of Thermal Energy

7.  Increase in Cost
 International Market
 Domestic Energy Generation
 Effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves

8.  Nuclear Energy
 Natural Gas Exploration
 Solar Energy
 Coal
 Wind Energy

9.  Circular Debts
 Line Losses
 Inadequate Power Generation Capacity
 Lack of Capacity of Transmission of Electricity
 Lack of Capacity of Distribution of Electricity
 Privatization of K.E.S.C
 Government’s Dependence on IPP’s

10.  Govt. must pay circular debt
 Govt. must invest to cover up line losses
 Industries that consume 32% of our electricity, must apply
Energy Conservation Systems and Management measures
 They can start producing their own energy with their own
investment without depending upon the grid
 Industrialists and new investors must consider the Energy Sector
as good an investment as any other. Needs image building
 Govt. must convert from inefficient gas plants to efficient ones in
order to conserve electric energy
 Govt. must consider investing in Solar Energy plants to produce
Electricity as they provide free energy, and are less mechanical
than Wind Energy Plants