Perio Endo Lesions




8/31/2009          Endo 13       1
Medical history
      Senbility testing
      Pocket depth
      Furcation involvement
      Tooth mobility
      Radiograph




8/31/2009               Endo 13   2
Non vital carious tooth
      Lateral canal
      Furcation involvement
      Local Periodontal abscess
      Localized deep pocket
      Good periodontal condition
      Resolution after RCT

8/31/2009               Endo 13    3
Drain through the periodontiam        Buccul abscess




8/31/2009                   Endo 13                    4
Drain through the furcation




8/31/2009                Endo 13          5
Non vital tooth
      Lateral canal
      Furcation involvement
      Local Periodontal abscess
      Localized deep pocket
      poor periodontal condition
      Resolution after RCT + perio Rx

8/31/2009                Endo 13        6
Deep periodontal pocket        Periodontal probe 6mm




8/31/2009                 Endo 13                      7
Nonvital second premolar        Lateral canal




8/31/2009                  Endo 13              8
8/31/2009   Endo 13   9
Generalized poor periodontal condition
      Generalized deep pocket
      Generalized Periodontal abscess
      Developmental defects
      Lateral canal
      Furcation involvement
      Sound vital or nonvital tooth
      Resolution after perio Rx + RCT
8/31/2009                Endo 13               10
Food accumulation deep pocket & vital
               tooth                  Calculi & root concavity




   8/31/2009                   Endo 13                           11
Generalized poor periodontal condition
      Generalized deep pocket
      Generalized Periodontal abscess
      Previous perio Rx
      Developmental defects
      Lateral canal
      Furcation involvement
      Sound non vital tooth
      Resolution after perio Rx and RCT
8/31/2009                Endo 13               12
Palato-gingival groove of         Cervical enamel projection
maxillary lateralliincisor        on mandibular molar




8/31/2009                    Endo 13                           13
8/31/2009   Endo 13   14
Generalized poor periodontal condition
      Generalized deep pocket
      Generalized Periodontal abscess
      Carious non vital tooth
      Two lesions coalesce
      Resolution depend on perio Rx and RCT
      and amount of bone loss


8/31/2009                Endo 13               15
8/31/2009   Endo 13   16
Generalized poor periodontal condition
      Generalized deep pocket
      Generalized Periodontal abscess
      Carious non vital tooth
      Resolution depend on perio Rx and RCT
      and amount of bone loss



8/31/2009                Endo 13               17
8/31/2009   Endo 13   18
8/31/2009   Endo 13   19
Clinical              Pulpal                  Periodontal
Origin of infection   Pulpal                  Periodontal
Vitality              Nonvital                Vital
Restorative           Deep or extensive       Not related
Plaque / calculus     Not related             Primary cause
Inflammation          Acute                   Chronic
Pockets               Single and narrow       Wide, coronally and multiple
PH value              Often acid              Usually alkaline
Trauma                Iry or IIry             Contributing factor
Microbial             Few                     complex
Treatment             Root canal therapy      Periodontal treatment


8/31/2009                           Endo 13                                  20
Radiological         Pulpal                Periodontal


Pattern              Localized             Generalized


Bone loss            Wider apically        Wider coronally


Periapical           Radiolucent           Not often related


Vertical bone loss   No                    Yes


Treatment            Root canal therapy    Periodontal treatment


8/31/2009                        Endo 13                           21
Histopathology          Pulpal                Periodontal


Junctional epithelium   No apical migration   Apical migration


Granulation tissue      Apical minimum        Coronal larger


Gingival                Normal                Some recession


Treatment               Root canal therapy    Periodontal treatment




8/31/2009                         Endo 13                             22
Traditional endodontic & periodontic Rx
      Resection (extraction or root amputation)
      Implant or fixed prosthesis
      Restoring (bone replacement graft using
      guided tissue and bone regeneration
      techniques)




8/31/2009                 Endo 13                 23
Root fracture
   Root perforation
   Root caries
   Dehiscence
   Fenestration
   in multy rooted tooth
      External root resorption
      Impaired root canal treatment
      severe periodontitis
      Furcation involvement

8/31/2009                 Endo 13     24
Deep pocket and calcified             Five years after root
        mesial root                         amputation




8/31/2009                     Endo 13                           25
Fractured tooth
      Extensive decayed tooth
      External root resorption
      Internal root resorption
      Lateral perforation




8/31/2009                 Endo 13   26
Fractured tooth
      Extensive decayed tooth
      External root resorption
      Internal root resorption
      Lateral perforation




8/31/2009                 Endo 13   27
Less than 1cm
      Reduced enamel epithelium
      Remnant of dental lamina
      Cell rest of Malassez
      Fifth to seventh decayed of life
      Male predominant
      Mandibular posterior region
      Unicystic or multicystic


8/31/2009                  Endo 13       28
Discharging sinus             After flap reflection




8/31/2009                   Endo 13                           29
After enucleation             After three month




8/31/2009                       Endo 13                       30
Before two years             After forming lesion




8/31/2009                      Endo 13                          31
After one year post operatively
            Radiologic ally         clinically




8/31/2009                  Endo 13               32
Reflected buccul flap             Osseous window




8/31/2009                     Endo 13                    33
Repaired defect with freeze dried bone allograft and covered
with a collagen membrane




                                       Before surgery

8/31/2009                    Endo 13                           34
At the time of surgery             After 6 month




8/31/2009                     Endo 13                   35
After two years             Before surgery




8/31/2009                     Endo 13                    36
Reflected full thickness muco-
            Pretreatment    periosteal flap 7 mm pocket




8/31/2009                  Endo 13                           37
Oseouss defect filled with           Collagen membranes
cancellous bovine bone (BioOss)        (Ossix) over the BioOss




8/31/2009                    Endo 13                             38
Preoperative             One year after treatment




8/31/2009                  Endo 13                              39
Preoperative             One year after treatment




8/31/2009                  Endo 13                              40

Endo note 13 perioendolesion

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Medical history Senbility testing Pocket depth Furcation involvement Tooth mobility Radiograph 8/31/2009 Endo 13 2
  • 3.
    Non vital carioustooth Lateral canal Furcation involvement Local Periodontal abscess Localized deep pocket Good periodontal condition Resolution after RCT 8/31/2009 Endo 13 3
  • 4.
    Drain through theperiodontiam Buccul abscess 8/31/2009 Endo 13 4
  • 5.
    Drain through thefurcation 8/31/2009 Endo 13 5
  • 6.
    Non vital tooth Lateral canal Furcation involvement Local Periodontal abscess Localized deep pocket poor periodontal condition Resolution after RCT + perio Rx 8/31/2009 Endo 13 6
  • 7.
    Deep periodontal pocket Periodontal probe 6mm 8/31/2009 Endo 13 7
  • 8.
    Nonvital second premolar Lateral canal 8/31/2009 Endo 13 8
  • 9.
    8/31/2009 Endo 13 9
  • 10.
    Generalized poor periodontalcondition Generalized deep pocket Generalized Periodontal abscess Developmental defects Lateral canal Furcation involvement Sound vital or nonvital tooth Resolution after perio Rx + RCT 8/31/2009 Endo 13 10
  • 11.
    Food accumulation deeppocket & vital tooth Calculi & root concavity 8/31/2009 Endo 13 11
  • 12.
    Generalized poor periodontalcondition Generalized deep pocket Generalized Periodontal abscess Previous perio Rx Developmental defects Lateral canal Furcation involvement Sound non vital tooth Resolution after perio Rx and RCT 8/31/2009 Endo 13 12
  • 13.
    Palato-gingival groove of Cervical enamel projection maxillary lateralliincisor on mandibular molar 8/31/2009 Endo 13 13
  • 14.
    8/31/2009 Endo 13 14
  • 15.
    Generalized poor periodontalcondition Generalized deep pocket Generalized Periodontal abscess Carious non vital tooth Two lesions coalesce Resolution depend on perio Rx and RCT and amount of bone loss 8/31/2009 Endo 13 15
  • 16.
    8/31/2009 Endo 13 16
  • 17.
    Generalized poor periodontalcondition Generalized deep pocket Generalized Periodontal abscess Carious non vital tooth Resolution depend on perio Rx and RCT and amount of bone loss 8/31/2009 Endo 13 17
  • 18.
    8/31/2009 Endo 13 18
  • 19.
    8/31/2009 Endo 13 19
  • 20.
    Clinical Pulpal Periodontal Origin of infection Pulpal Periodontal Vitality Nonvital Vital Restorative Deep or extensive Not related Plaque / calculus Not related Primary cause Inflammation Acute Chronic Pockets Single and narrow Wide, coronally and multiple PH value Often acid Usually alkaline Trauma Iry or IIry Contributing factor Microbial Few complex Treatment Root canal therapy Periodontal treatment 8/31/2009 Endo 13 20
  • 21.
    Radiological Pulpal Periodontal Pattern Localized Generalized Bone loss Wider apically Wider coronally Periapical Radiolucent Not often related Vertical bone loss No Yes Treatment Root canal therapy Periodontal treatment 8/31/2009 Endo 13 21
  • 22.
    Histopathology Pulpal Periodontal Junctional epithelium No apical migration Apical migration Granulation tissue Apical minimum Coronal larger Gingival Normal Some recession Treatment Root canal therapy Periodontal treatment 8/31/2009 Endo 13 22
  • 23.
    Traditional endodontic &periodontic Rx Resection (extraction or root amputation) Implant or fixed prosthesis Restoring (bone replacement graft using guided tissue and bone regeneration techniques) 8/31/2009 Endo 13 23
  • 24.
    Root fracture Root perforation Root caries Dehiscence Fenestration in multy rooted tooth External root resorption Impaired root canal treatment severe periodontitis Furcation involvement 8/31/2009 Endo 13 24
  • 25.
    Deep pocket andcalcified Five years after root mesial root amputation 8/31/2009 Endo 13 25
  • 26.
    Fractured tooth Extensive decayed tooth External root resorption Internal root resorption Lateral perforation 8/31/2009 Endo 13 26
  • 27.
    Fractured tooth Extensive decayed tooth External root resorption Internal root resorption Lateral perforation 8/31/2009 Endo 13 27
  • 28.
    Less than 1cm Reduced enamel epithelium Remnant of dental lamina Cell rest of Malassez Fifth to seventh decayed of life Male predominant Mandibular posterior region Unicystic or multicystic 8/31/2009 Endo 13 28
  • 29.
    Discharging sinus After flap reflection 8/31/2009 Endo 13 29
  • 30.
    After enucleation After three month 8/31/2009 Endo 13 30
  • 31.
    Before two years After forming lesion 8/31/2009 Endo 13 31
  • 32.
    After one yearpost operatively Radiologic ally clinically 8/31/2009 Endo 13 32
  • 33.
    Reflected buccul flap Osseous window 8/31/2009 Endo 13 33
  • 34.
    Repaired defect withfreeze dried bone allograft and covered with a collagen membrane Before surgery 8/31/2009 Endo 13 34
  • 35.
    At the timeof surgery After 6 month 8/31/2009 Endo 13 35
  • 36.
    After two years Before surgery 8/31/2009 Endo 13 36
  • 37.
    Reflected full thicknessmuco- Pretreatment periosteal flap 7 mm pocket 8/31/2009 Endo 13 37
  • 38.
    Oseouss defect filledwith Collagen membranes cancellous bovine bone (BioOss) (Ossix) over the BioOss 8/31/2009 Endo 13 38
  • 39.
    Preoperative One year after treatment 8/31/2009 Endo 13 39
  • 40.
    Preoperative One year after treatment 8/31/2009 Endo 13 40