EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Egypt now is sitting between two facts, an excruciating reality and a hopeful future, after the incidents of the 30th of June, 2013, where rights and freedoms were blasted and humanity became the least appreciated value on the land of Egypt. For the sake of what happened then it is necessary for us to shed some light on some of the violations that are practiced by some individuals of the police and military forces upon the prisoners and the Egyptian citizens apprehended at different locations during the period of time from 1/1/2015 till 30/6/2015.
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has allocated the governorates that have been under the influence of systematized torture as follows;
54 cases in Dakahlia & 45cases in Aswan & 41 cases in Sharqia & 35 cases in Cairo & 45 cases in Giza & 25 cases in Alexandria & 19 cases in Damietta & 17 cases in Port Saiid & 14 cases in Qalubia & 10 cases in Garbia & 10 cases in Fayyoum & 10 cases in Minya & 7 cases in Beheira & 4 cases in Qena & 3 cases in Assuit & 2 cases in Beni Suweif & 2 cases in Suez and 18 cases have been located in other governorates.
What has been concluded from that allocation is realizing the fact that the atrocious crime of torture is being practiced not only against specific individuals or professions, but also against a wholesome of apprehended individuals, such as the individuals enlisted in the professions stated below;
Single case of an Administrative Manager & three cases of University Staff Professors & three cases of Lawyers & 8 cases of Engineers & 8 cases of Craftsmen & 5 cases of Journalists & 5 cases of Doctors & 6 cases of Teachers &3 cases of Supervisors & 2 cases of Pharmacists & 5 cases of Accountants &5 cases of workers & 46 cases of Self-employed individuals & 2 cases of Merchants & 8 cases of University degree holders & 23 cases of apprehended females & 17 cases of underage children and 88 cases of University undergraduates .
According to what have been referred to earlier, we can state that the crime being committed by the Egyptian safety authorities against the wide range sectors of Egyptian population, with its different forms, isn't confined to a specific population or category. This tracks of this crime have afflicted everyone without any minimal distinction at any case, to the extent that you'd find some unbelievable atrocities such as assaulting apprehended young females and underage children at the locations of their apprehension.
Executive Summary
2799 killed in two years
Killings by the Egyptian authorities varied, as it evolved from civil killings during protests and marches to armed scattering of peaceful sit-ins in which the army was involved.
Systematic killings were evolved then into other forms of which we mention torture and killings inside prisons using deprivation and torture beyond what human beings can stand.
Again recently it evolved into direct assassination and liquidation of individuals.
The study has included three periods of time according to the associated incidents; as the first period, which falls between June, 30, 2013 and August, 13, 2013, has witnessed 316 murders, followed by the period between August, 14 and August, 16, 2013 which has witnessed 2007 murders and last but not least the period between August, 17, 2013 and August, 12, 2015 where a total 476 murders were committed by the current regime. That's all what the Coordination has manages to document according to supplied information and the documentation of the big events only.
INTRODUCTION
- Since the founding of Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms in the first of August in 2014, it has been monitoring all violations of the Egyptian citizen, in social, economic and political rights in an impartial, away from any affiliation or bias, because human rights now in Egypt has become a thorny and complicated issue to a large extent. It is difficult to understand the optimal, because the size of the violations exceeded. The quantity and quality - all the conclusions and expectations.
- This phenomenon deserve to stop, because what there are in Egypt of a significant deterioration in human rights file, which exceeded all violations carried out by the previous regimes.
- The desire of some parties to the current authority in the suppression of its opponents, violation of the Egyptian citizen's rights and the violation of rights in natural life and human dignity.
- In the face of this phenomenon, the coordination must take position subjected to the violated rights of citizens and what is a waste of all their rights and freedoms constitutional and legal, guaranteed by the Constitution, laws and treaties ratified by Egypt, trying hard to educate Egyptian society of their rights, to get awareness community with deep and vigilant towards his rights, which got lost in the absences practices existing authority, and assist in the installation of a culture of human rights in the mentality and heart and conscience Egyptian society, which is the cornerstone of building and primary Nations progress and growth toward a bright future, to become a part of the culture of the community.
"And we have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference."
"States must promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems".
World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 – Vienna
The "Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms" deployment of their reports (half-year), issued respectively from the first to tenth of current August, for the first half of the year 2015, and was pleased that released today a comprehensive complex report in accordance with the next methodology.
ECRF – Cairo: August 2015
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has found that the violations of human rights in Egypt and the phenomenon of forced disappearances in particular had expanded in range and exacerbated in a way that may alert the Egyptian society to a real catastrophe, while monitoring the human rights in Egypt, starting from mid-2014 until now.
We made sure that the phenomenon of forced disappearance is not just a blip but a systematic strategy followed by security agencies in order to exert stress over political opposition in some cases, or to conceal the torture which has been spreading like wildfire that amounted in some cases to a murder.
We have spotted 1023 Egyptian citizens being subjected to gradual forced disappearance during the first half of 2015. Whereas the number In January, 2015 was only 44 citizens then it amounted to 91 citizens in February, 160 in March, 228 in April, and we were shocked by the rise of the number of citizens subjected to forced disappearance in May which reached 393 cases and in June it reached 278 cases. These numbers are the overall we could monitor from January 1st, 2015 to June 30th, 2015 and not the total number of cases; Amid extremely difficult circumstances of monitoring and documentation and for those running the process, from security threats and prosecutions to all the workers in the field of human rights in Egypt, either individuals or civil society organizations.
The governorates of north and central Egypt have the largest share of forced disappearance cases in which Gharbiya Governorate has 293 followed by Beheira Governorate with 152, then Cairo with 108, Kafr El Shiekh 75, Giza 71, Alexandria 54, Sharquia 50, Portsaid 45, Dakahlya 41, Qaliubiya 32, Beni Suef 29, Damietta 26, Monofia 21, Fayoum 14, Suez 10, Sohag 10, Qena5, Minya and Assiut Governorates 8 cases each, Aswan and Ismailia 4 cases each, Luxor with 2 cases and Finally what we could count in North Sinai was 5 cases.
INTRODUCTION
In the absence of an elected parliament that expresses the people and their concerns. In light of the growing awesome network of exceptional laws, which violating the Egyptian constitution of 2014 and the Egyptian successive Constitutions and violating of all international conventions signed by the Egyptian government, is getting the brunt of these laws that the Egyptian citizen burned.
In the light of this legislative vacuum there are many laws that restricted of the rights and freedoms of citizens, until it be more than 800 law and decision issued by individual decision from the president.
The important question is whether the country and its citizens really need this vast amounting of restricted law for freedom of its people and shackled the progress of society.
Does the law on terrorism and the law terrorist entities are able to stop this intellectual extremism creeping armed US?
Does Egypt need to have issue laws or it need to coherence of the Community intellectually and politically to stand in front of this wave of abnormal thought?
Can the Egypt deter a criminal by the laws or the government creates more extremists who find in violating of their rights field to force this country and continue to face?
Egypt is in dire need of wise now to take it towards the right path away from the fossilized minds or extremist ideas.
Therefore, we need to stop in front of these violations that Egypt was suffering in the human right's file in an unprecedented way in all the previous eras. The current power desires liquidation of all its opponents inside and outside prisons in the light of continued killings and torture.
We need to stop for a cessation of all manifestations of Industry extremism. We seek to build a nation afford all his sons. Egypt will not progressing by the cuffed law that was fallen what is remain of Egypt institutions which created a new tyrants by the law!
METHODOLOGY OF THE REPORT
These reports methodology has adopted to collect information, through direct monitoring to researchers of ECRF for the cases and asked all the associated of the incident under discussion. In this report we have adopted on all investigations and press releases that have been issued over the past months, as well as asked lawyers, experts and jurists.
Executive Summary
This report is being issued while there are still 98 girls and women in custody and arbitrary detention by the security authorities, for different periods and times, in addition to the 4 cases of compulsory disappearance that haven't been found yet. Besides the 3 cases of extrajudicial killings. We monitored also the sentencing to death of the whole family of the Pilgrim Samia Shanan, the report also monitored the presentation of women and girls to military trials. According to the report Cairo occupies the largest number in cases of arrest by 51 detained.
-Among the monitored of the detainees who have been detained at different times and then went out; there are 62 detained so far in 2015 alone. In this report you read about...
Executive Summary
Second: The introduction to the report
Third: report methodology
Fourth: Attached laws and provisions
Fifth: arbitrary arrest and detention (98 cases to date)
1. Division, according to the governorates
2. Division according to the periods of detention
3. Violations related to detention
a- home arrest
b- Editors journalists' arrest
c- The arrest of minors
Sixth: Compulsory disappearances
1-4 cases of compulsory disappearances to date
2. " Israa Altaweel" a suffering model...
Seventh: the sentences issued during the study period
1. The first execution of an entire family
2. Military trials against women
Eighth: extrajudicial killings
- 3 cases during the study period
Ninth: Recommendations
Executive Summary
2799 killed in two years
Killings by the Egyptian authorities varied, as it evolved from civil killings during protests and marches to armed scattering of peaceful sit-ins in which the army was involved.
Systematic killings were evolved then into other forms of which we mention torture and killings inside prisons using deprivation and torture beyond what human beings can stand.
Again recently it evolved into direct assassination and liquidation of individuals.
The study has included three periods of time according to the associated incidents; as the first period, which falls between June, 30, 2013 and August, 13, 2013, has witnessed 316 murders, followed by the period between August, 14 and August, 16, 2013 which has witnessed 2007 murders and last but not least the period between August, 17, 2013 and August, 12, 2015 where a total 476 murders were committed by the current regime. That's all what the Coordination has manages to document according to supplied information and the documentation of the big events only.
INTRODUCTION
- Since the founding of Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms in the first of August in 2014, it has been monitoring all violations of the Egyptian citizen, in social, economic and political rights in an impartial, away from any affiliation or bias, because human rights now in Egypt has become a thorny and complicated issue to a large extent. It is difficult to understand the optimal, because the size of the violations exceeded. The quantity and quality - all the conclusions and expectations.
- This phenomenon deserve to stop, because what there are in Egypt of a significant deterioration in human rights file, which exceeded all violations carried out by the previous regimes.
- The desire of some parties to the current authority in the suppression of its opponents, violation of the Egyptian citizen's rights and the violation of rights in natural life and human dignity.
- In the face of this phenomenon, the coordination must take position subjected to the violated rights of citizens and what is a waste of all their rights and freedoms constitutional and legal, guaranteed by the Constitution, laws and treaties ratified by Egypt, trying hard to educate Egyptian society of their rights, to get awareness community with deep and vigilant towards his rights, which got lost in the absences practices existing authority, and assist in the installation of a culture of human rights in the mentality and heart and conscience Egyptian society, which is the cornerstone of building and primary Nations progress and growth toward a bright future, to become a part of the culture of the community.
"And we have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference."
"States must promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems".
World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 – Vienna
The "Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms" deployment of their reports (half-year), issued respectively from the first to tenth of current August, for the first half of the year 2015, and was pleased that released today a comprehensive complex report in accordance with the next methodology.
ECRF – Cairo: August 2015
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has found that the violations of human rights in Egypt and the phenomenon of forced disappearances in particular had expanded in range and exacerbated in a way that may alert the Egyptian society to a real catastrophe, while monitoring the human rights in Egypt, starting from mid-2014 until now.
We made sure that the phenomenon of forced disappearance is not just a blip but a systematic strategy followed by security agencies in order to exert stress over political opposition in some cases, or to conceal the torture which has been spreading like wildfire that amounted in some cases to a murder.
We have spotted 1023 Egyptian citizens being subjected to gradual forced disappearance during the first half of 2015. Whereas the number In January, 2015 was only 44 citizens then it amounted to 91 citizens in February, 160 in March, 228 in April, and we were shocked by the rise of the number of citizens subjected to forced disappearance in May which reached 393 cases and in June it reached 278 cases. These numbers are the overall we could monitor from January 1st, 2015 to June 30th, 2015 and not the total number of cases; Amid extremely difficult circumstances of monitoring and documentation and for those running the process, from security threats and prosecutions to all the workers in the field of human rights in Egypt, either individuals or civil society organizations.
The governorates of north and central Egypt have the largest share of forced disappearance cases in which Gharbiya Governorate has 293 followed by Beheira Governorate with 152, then Cairo with 108, Kafr El Shiekh 75, Giza 71, Alexandria 54, Sharquia 50, Portsaid 45, Dakahlya 41, Qaliubiya 32, Beni Suef 29, Damietta 26, Monofia 21, Fayoum 14, Suez 10, Sohag 10, Qena5, Minya and Assiut Governorates 8 cases each, Aswan and Ismailia 4 cases each, Luxor with 2 cases and Finally what we could count in North Sinai was 5 cases.
INTRODUCTION
In the absence of an elected parliament that expresses the people and their concerns. In light of the growing awesome network of exceptional laws, which violating the Egyptian constitution of 2014 and the Egyptian successive Constitutions and violating of all international conventions signed by the Egyptian government, is getting the brunt of these laws that the Egyptian citizen burned.
In the light of this legislative vacuum there are many laws that restricted of the rights and freedoms of citizens, until it be more than 800 law and decision issued by individual decision from the president.
The important question is whether the country and its citizens really need this vast amounting of restricted law for freedom of its people and shackled the progress of society.
Does the law on terrorism and the law terrorist entities are able to stop this intellectual extremism creeping armed US?
Does Egypt need to have issue laws or it need to coherence of the Community intellectually and politically to stand in front of this wave of abnormal thought?
Can the Egypt deter a criminal by the laws or the government creates more extremists who find in violating of their rights field to force this country and continue to face?
Egypt is in dire need of wise now to take it towards the right path away from the fossilized minds or extremist ideas.
Therefore, we need to stop in front of these violations that Egypt was suffering in the human right's file in an unprecedented way in all the previous eras. The current power desires liquidation of all its opponents inside and outside prisons in the light of continued killings and torture.
We need to stop for a cessation of all manifestations of Industry extremism. We seek to build a nation afford all his sons. Egypt will not progressing by the cuffed law that was fallen what is remain of Egypt institutions which created a new tyrants by the law!
METHODOLOGY OF THE REPORT
These reports methodology has adopted to collect information, through direct monitoring to researchers of ECRF for the cases and asked all the associated of the incident under discussion. In this report we have adopted on all investigations and press releases that have been issued over the past months, as well as asked lawyers, experts and jurists.
Executive Summary
This report is being issued while there are still 98 girls and women in custody and arbitrary detention by the security authorities, for different periods and times, in addition to the 4 cases of compulsory disappearance that haven't been found yet. Besides the 3 cases of extrajudicial killings. We monitored also the sentencing to death of the whole family of the Pilgrim Samia Shanan, the report also monitored the presentation of women and girls to military trials. According to the report Cairo occupies the largest number in cases of arrest by 51 detained.
-Among the monitored of the detainees who have been detained at different times and then went out; there are 62 detained so far in 2015 alone. In this report you read about...
Executive Summary
Second: The introduction to the report
Third: report methodology
Fourth: Attached laws and provisions
Fifth: arbitrary arrest and detention (98 cases to date)
1. Division, according to the governorates
2. Division according to the periods of detention
3. Violations related to detention
a- home arrest
b- Editors journalists' arrest
c- The arrest of minors
Sixth: Compulsory disappearances
1-4 cases of compulsory disappearances to date
2. " Israa Altaweel" a suffering model...
Seventh: the sentences issued during the study period
1. The first execution of an entire family
2. Military trials against women
Eighth: extrajudicial killings
- 3 cases during the study period
Ninth: Recommendations
This presentation contains the definition of custodial violence as well as its types and the laws to prevent it.
*Please open in Microsoft PPT for high definition and best effects :)
The Minister of Women & Child Development Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi released the draft “Trafficking of Persons (Prevention, Protection and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2016” in New Delhi today for further stakeholders consultations and comments. The Bill aims to create a strong legal, economic and social environment against trafficking of persons and related matters.
Speaking on the occasion, Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi said that the Bill is victim oriented and makes clear the distinction between the ‘trafficker’ and the ‘trafficked’. The WCD Minister said that the draft Bill plugs loopholes in existing laws and brings within its fold additional crimes pertaining to trafficking which don’t find a place in the existing laws. It also envisages creation of a fund for rehabilitation of victims of trafficking, she said. Under the Bill, an institutional mechanism is also sought to be set up to deal with this highly specialized subject which will also include members from Civil Society Organizations, the Minister explained. Since the problem is trans-border with our neighbouring countries, protocols will also be worked out for those trafficked from other countries. Smt Maneka Gandhi also highlighted the major initiatives taken up by the Government to deal with the problem of trafficking and that of missing children including the new Khoya-Paya web portal, unique initiative with Railways, pasting of posters in railway coaches, expansion of Children helpline-Childline 1098 among others
The International Bill of Rights is going to change the world. Its a way to spread Human Rights across the world. Every person should have rights and this is a way to help enforce these rights everywhere.
This report analyzes Tunisia’s draft counterterrorism law and assesses to what extent the
proposed law conforms to international human rights standards.
An initial version of the draft law was submitted to the National Constituent Assembly (NCA),
Tunisia’s parliament, by the Council of Ministers in January 2014. The NCA suspended voting
on the draft amid disagreements over its provisions and in advance of legislative elections in
October 2014. The new government submitted a new draft on March 26 to the parliament
that was elected on October 26, 2014.
The new draft comes amid a spate of violent attacks by extremist groups targeting both
Tunisians and foreign visitors, including the March 18 attack against tourists at the Bardo
Museum in Tunis that killed 21 foreigners and one Tunisian.
Role of National Human Rights Commission in Rescue & Rehabilitation Of Traffi...Dheeraj Kumar Tiwari
Presented by MOHD. NOORUDDIN Master of Laws (LL.M), Aligarh Muslim University & NOUSHI KHAN, Master of Arts (M.A), History, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi at IJSARD (International Journal of Socio-legal Analysis and Rural Development) International Virtual Conference 2017 On Law and Social Sciences.
API’s new high accuracy APD 8000 accepts a thermocouple, RTD, thermistor, DC, or potentiometer input, and converts it to a DC voltage or current output. No computer is needed for set up and calibration. The 18-bit analog output offers ±0.1% accuracy. Features include an output test, Loop-Tracker® LED, sink/source output, full optical isolation, fast shipping, and a lifetime warranty.
This presentation contains the definition of custodial violence as well as its types and the laws to prevent it.
*Please open in Microsoft PPT for high definition and best effects :)
The Minister of Women & Child Development Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi released the draft “Trafficking of Persons (Prevention, Protection and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2016” in New Delhi today for further stakeholders consultations and comments. The Bill aims to create a strong legal, economic and social environment against trafficking of persons and related matters.
Speaking on the occasion, Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi said that the Bill is victim oriented and makes clear the distinction between the ‘trafficker’ and the ‘trafficked’. The WCD Minister said that the draft Bill plugs loopholes in existing laws and brings within its fold additional crimes pertaining to trafficking which don’t find a place in the existing laws. It also envisages creation of a fund for rehabilitation of victims of trafficking, she said. Under the Bill, an institutional mechanism is also sought to be set up to deal with this highly specialized subject which will also include members from Civil Society Organizations, the Minister explained. Since the problem is trans-border with our neighbouring countries, protocols will also be worked out for those trafficked from other countries. Smt Maneka Gandhi also highlighted the major initiatives taken up by the Government to deal with the problem of trafficking and that of missing children including the new Khoya-Paya web portal, unique initiative with Railways, pasting of posters in railway coaches, expansion of Children helpline-Childline 1098 among others
The International Bill of Rights is going to change the world. Its a way to spread Human Rights across the world. Every person should have rights and this is a way to help enforce these rights everywhere.
This report analyzes Tunisia’s draft counterterrorism law and assesses to what extent the
proposed law conforms to international human rights standards.
An initial version of the draft law was submitted to the National Constituent Assembly (NCA),
Tunisia’s parliament, by the Council of Ministers in January 2014. The NCA suspended voting
on the draft amid disagreements over its provisions and in advance of legislative elections in
October 2014. The new government submitted a new draft on March 26 to the parliament
that was elected on October 26, 2014.
The new draft comes amid a spate of violent attacks by extremist groups targeting both
Tunisians and foreign visitors, including the March 18 attack against tourists at the Bardo
Museum in Tunis that killed 21 foreigners and one Tunisian.
Role of National Human Rights Commission in Rescue & Rehabilitation Of Traffi...Dheeraj Kumar Tiwari
Presented by MOHD. NOORUDDIN Master of Laws (LL.M), Aligarh Muslim University & NOUSHI KHAN, Master of Arts (M.A), History, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi at IJSARD (International Journal of Socio-legal Analysis and Rural Development) International Virtual Conference 2017 On Law and Social Sciences.
API’s new high accuracy APD 8000 accepts a thermocouple, RTD, thermistor, DC, or potentiometer input, and converts it to a DC voltage or current output. No computer is needed for set up and calibration. The 18-bit analog output offers ±0.1% accuracy. Features include an output test, Loop-Tracker® LED, sink/source output, full optical isolation, fast shipping, and a lifetime warranty.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
- في ذكري احتفالات المصريين بانتصارات السادس من أكتوبر، خرجت جموع من الشعب المصري للتظاهر السلمي في عدد من المحافظات لرفض النظام القائم واعتراضا علي ما حدث في الثالث من يوليو 2013، وقد كانت التظاهرات تحت شعار :"الشعب يسترد جيشه" مطالبة بعودة الجيش إلي ثكناته وابتعاده عن المشهد السياسي.
- واجهت قوات الأمن المصرية تلك التظاهرات بالقوة المسلحة، حيث استخدمت في تفريق المتظاهرين، الغاز الكثيف، الرصاص الخرطوش والرصاص الحي؛ هذا فضلا عن نصب الكمائن الأمنية للاعتقالات، والتضييق علي المصابين ومنع سيارات الإسعاف رغم الحالات الحرجة الكثيرة والإصابات الخطيرة في الرأس والصدر، وهو ما أدي بنا إلي أن نري "الأمخاخ والرؤوس المتطايرة"..بخلاف رفض المستشفيات استقبال المصابين والحيلولة دون إقامة مستشفيات ميدانية لإسعاف المصابين بالمخالفة لكل القوانين الدولية التى تمنع هذا حتى لمصابى النزاعات والحروب.
- أكد الشهود والمختصون في شهادتهم للتنسيقية علي أن نوعية الإصابات أكدت أن الرصاص تم إطلاقه عليهم من مسافات قريبة؛ ما يعني أن الغرض من استخدام السلاح كان القتل بشكل مباشر وليس الارهاب او التخويف .
- تؤكد الأرقام التي استطاعت التنسيقية توثيقها فيما يخص تلك المجزرة، سقوط 82 قتيلا، أغلبهم في محافظتي القاهرة والجيزة، بالإضافة إلى محافظتي المنيا وبني سويف والإسماعيلية وبني سويف منهم أكثرهم شباب صغير السن ومنهم امرأتين هما فتاة فى بنى سويف وسيدة أخرى، وكذلك سقوط نحو 1000 جريحا، فيما قامت قوات الأمن باعتقال أكثر من 806 تم الإفراج عن بعضهم وتم الحكم على68 معتقل منهم بالسجن المشدد 15 عام و5 سنين مراقبة و20000 ألف غرامة، فيما تم الحكم على حوالى 163 آخرين بعامين بتهم إثارة الشغب وتكدير السلم العام ، وهذه الأعداد فقط ما تمكنت التنسيقية من حصره ورصده وتوثيقه فى ظل تلاحق الأحداث والضغوط الأمنية.
- هذا غير العديد من الانتهاكات الأخرى كمنع الإعلاميين والصحفيين من ممارسة عملهم وتغطية الأحداث بينما تجاهل الإعلام الرسمي الحدث وما فيه من دماء وأشلاء، واتجه فقط إلي نقل فعليات الاحتفالات بذكري السادس من أكتوبر.
Executive Summary
Press suffered during the period of this study from many axes of violations, most notably of all is extrajudicial killizngs, where two new cases of murder were located, as well as the fabrication of charges against innocents in the case of Mayada Ashraf and trying to point fingers away from the police, despite the testimony of witnesses. That led so far to a sum number of 12 Martyrs of the press since June 30, 2013 until July 15, 2015. At another level photographers injuries represented (3 cases of serious injuries have been monitored in the report) the most important axis in the monitoring of firearm injuries, which means the lack of any safety standards for those who convey Event, the interior is the capital accused in the actions of shooting gunfire at photographers, according to the accounts of all the injured.
Among the most important images of violations also was the sentences based on fabricated charges against reporters, which became during the study period a sum of 2 death sentences, one of them in his presence, and 17 sentenced to life imprisonment, and with respect to arrest and detention there has been 36 cases, including 7 editors, and 17 arbitrarily detained cases to date. As well as the arrest and release of 16 cases over the circumstances of fabricated charges. In addition to 3 disappeared till now cases. It is unfortunate that a lot of arrests begins with enforced disappearance and then torture and fabrication of charges.
As well as the images of other violations, the increasing cases of unfair dismissal in media institutions lately - since the beginning of the year 2015- under the title of expenses-cutting , not to mention the abuses inside prisons, poor conditions and denial of treatment.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms affirms that the principles of the Universal Declaration of Child's right provides for the protection of children by all possible means and ways against all types of violations. The new Egyptian constitution emphasizes at Article 79 that: "The state is committed to establishment of a judicial system for victims children, witnesses, and shall not be asked him as criminal accountable or detained him except in accordance with the law and for the specified period and provide him with legal assistance, to be detained in appropriate and separate places away adult detention ".
This if we are talking about the state of the law, but in our present, those rights had been violated beyond any doubt that the youth of the future and tomorrow may become victims of today. We find that the security services to children is also further violation of article 31 of the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, which stipulates: "Corporal punishment and sentence the situation in a dark cell, and any cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, totally banned as disciplinary punishment".
According to what we have monitored, there are more than 3,200 children under the age of 18 years in various detention centers all over the country.In addition the arbitrary detention of children and faced illogical charges, including the burning of police stations, joining a terrorist group, possession of weapons and explosives, and work to overthrow the government, while some children have been arrested and have been charges, accordance with what has been monitored after police failed to arrest on their parents.
On the other hand, the children under 18 years have suffered violations directly inside the detention centers and care homes, and spotted 78 cases were practiced against them direct operations sexual assault, and more than 948 cases of physical torture just in Central Security camps. Witness of minors indicate that they had been beaten, launching for the dogs, tortured by burning with cigarettes and electric shocks and arrived to sexual abuse, in complete abdication from the Egyptian authorities for local and international legal and human rights
TORTTURE AND INHUMAN ACTS IN NIGERIA, WHATS NIGERIA GOVERNMENT DO WITH HUMAN ...Lynn University
INTRODUCTION
Democracy is a legendary system of government in which every countries of the world, today it is desires to have democracy or claims to be one. Today if truly democracy and human rights are incompatible in certain situation, it means freedom and justice and equality for all branch of people are guaranteed. Democracy ensure human rights to be primarily virtuous, balance and adequate of moderation, furthermore , democracy ensure human right broadly, human right include: right to life, liberty, right of property , freedom of speech ,and security of individual, which have been definite in the constitution. But, in Nigerian torture has been considerable through human rights mismanagement. The government agencies, such as military and police brutalize the people by torturing them. However, torture and inhuman acts are commonly carried out by government agencies such as police and soldiers. During the military regime in Nigeria, time torture and inhuman acts gained more power for the misdeed of the citizens in Nigeria. Such conditions; torture thoroughly undermined due process and the rule of law, and other inhuman acts were a confirmed routine. Meanwhile inhuman act and torture were implemented by government agencies, such as soldiers; army forces and polices; they thought that torture and abuse of human rights were the best tools to get equitable and eloquent information from suspects. This book concerns with torture and inhuman acts in Nigeria; what is the Nigerian government response to human rights violation; also it would talks about Nigeria economics, poverty and corruption in Nigeria.
The Main Responsibility for Torture and Cruel Act in Nigeria.
The main groups responsible for torture and inhuman acts in Nigeria were the police’s and soldiers mostly using inhuman acts and torture as a way of disarranging suspects of crimes. Torture and inhuman acts were rampant within the soldier’s barracker and polices custody. The military and police were said to carry out inhuman and torture as the best way for investigated any crimes or as a way of beating in order to getting eloquent information. However, inhuman acts and torture had become such a fundamental guarding and scouting in the country which many polices headquarters in Nigeria use formal torture.
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Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC and United States on relationship among Demonstrations, 2013. IMPEACHMENTS of 22 governments, Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States, Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT, GOOGLE INC, the torture suffered by Sandro Suzart, Genocide in Egypt and Lybia.
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Impunity english Relation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, U...Sandro Santana
Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC and United States on relationship among Demonstrations, 2013. IMPEACHMENTS of 22 governments, Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States, Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT, GOOGLE INC, the torture suffered by Sandro Suzart, Genocide in Egypt and Lybia.
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relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
The Principle of Non refoulement as a Tool to Fight Extraordinary Rendition u...BROOK KEBEDE
The primary objective of this article is answering the question of when an African state is involved in extraordinary rendition activities and it affects the lives of individuals outside its sovereign territory, how the principle of non-refoulement will help us to establish extraterritorial responsibility pursuant to the African Charter to which this African state is a party?
Human rights are a philosophical and political concept which, taken as a juridical basis by modern constitutions, describes the inalienable rights that every person possesses.
CRO Cyber Rights Organization’s mission to create a world where digital rights are respected and protected according to the principles of the European Declaration on Digital Rights.
صرخة
لا يمكن هنا أن نقارن بين العام الفائت 2017 وأي عام آخر, فمنذ أربع سنوات وكل عام هو كيان مستقل بذاته, يطرح منهجية مختلفة في الانتهاكات التي تصيب حقوق الإنسان في مقتل, فمع ارتفاع وتيرة القتل في 2013 للمتظاهرين أصبح عام 2014 عام الإخفاء القسري, وتحول 2015 إلى عام التصفية الجسدية, و2016 كان بداية لتصفية المجتمع المدني, أما 2017 فقد شمل كل هذا بلا استثناء؛ فمع ارتفاع معدل الإخفاء القسري والتصفية, بدأنا من منتصفه نتابع أحكام الإعدام النهائية المتتالية والتي انتهت ببدء نزيف التنفيذ.
فعام 2017 له خصوصية في نوعية وطبيعة الانتهاء, بل إن الأجهزة الأمنية قد طوّرت من نوعية الانتهاكات ومنهجيتها, واستمرت في الضغط على المجتمع المدني وخاصة الحقوقيين سواءً كانوا نشطاء أو منظمات؛ فوجدنا فيه تشميع مركز النديم واقتحام المفوضية فضلا عن الحملة الإعلامية ضد التنسيقية, مع اعتقال أحمد شوقي، وحنان بدر الدين، ومهينور المصري، واستمرار اعتقال محمد صادق.
انتهى العام باعتقال العشرات من الصحفيين وإخفاء بعضهم, مع محاولة الضغط غير طبيعي عليهم ليوقفوا عملهم في توصيل الصورة بأي زاوية أو شكل إلى الناس.
لم ينتهِ العام إلا وهناك حظر لمئات المواقع الصحفية والإخبارية والحقوقية وأصبح إغلاق المجال العام هو السمت الأبرز لهذا العام, فمع قوانين تقييد الصحافة والإعلام والمجتمع المدني أصبحت كل مصادر المعلومة ووسائل عرضها في يد السلطة وفقط, ولا رأي يعلو فوق رأي السلطة.
2017 هو العام الذي اختصر كل ما سبق من انتهاكات وشمل كل ما سقط، ووفّى ولم يقصر في دحر حقوق الإنسان والإنسان في مصر.
لذا, فإن تقريرنا هذا هو صرخة إلى الكل, صرخة لعل السلطة وأجهزتها الأمنية تستفيق وتعيد النظر في سياستها تجاه حقوق الإنسان.
صرخة تذكّر الكل بواجبه تجاه هذا الوطن الذي غرق في الدماء والذي يحتاج إلى عقلاء لوقفها..
صرخة وطن يئن من واقع ما يتعرض له من تعذيب واعتقال وإخفاء وإعدام وتصفية جسدية، وما حدث من إغلاق وسائل التعبير ومواقع المنظمات الحقوقية ومقارها, واستمرار الانتهاكات ضد الصحافة والإعلام والحقوقيين..
صرخة أسر غاب عائلها إعدامًا أو تصفيةً أو اعتقالًا أو إخفاءً..
في هذا التقرير سنعرض لما قمنا برصده وتوثيقه فقط وليس كل ما حدث في 2017 ولا يزال يحدث حتى الآن, فما حدث أكبر من الوصف, ونتمنى أن تصل هذه التقارير إلى صانعي القرار والسياسات ومنصات الرأي لتكون وسيلة من وسائل الضغط لوقف الانتهاكات وإعادة النظر في سياسة السلطة نحو المواطنين بشكل عام والمعارضين السياسيين بشكل خاص, هي صرخة لعلها تجد آذانا مصغية, ولكني أظن أنه ما من مجيب.
صرخة ... أوقفوا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان
عزت غنيم
المدير التنفيذي
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
صرخة
لا يمكن هنا أن نقارن بين العام الفائت 2017 وأي عام آخر, فمنذ أربع سنوات وكل عام هو كيان مستقل بذاته, يطرح منهجية مختلفة في الانتهاكات التي تصيب حقوق الإنسان في مقتل, فمع ارتفاع وتيرة القتل في 2013 للمتظاهرين أصبح عام 2014 عام الإخفاء القسري, وتحول 2015 إلى عام التصفية الجسدية, و2016 كان بداية لتصفية المجتمع المدني, أما 2017 فقد شمل كل هذا بلا استثناء؛ فمع ارتفاع معدل الإخفاء القسري والتصفية, بدأنا من منتصفه نتابع أحكام الإعدام النهائية المتتالية والتي انتهت ببدء نزيف التنفيذ.
فعام 2017 له خصوصية في نوعية وطبيعة الانتهاء, بل إن الأجهزة الأمنية قد طوّرت من نوعية الانتهاكات ومنهجيتها, واستمرت في الضغط على المجتمع المدني وخاصة الحقوقيين سواءً كانوا نشطاء أو منظمات؛ فوجدنا فيه تشميع مركز النديم واقتحام المفوضية فضلا عن الحملة الإعلامية ضد التنسيقية, مع اعتقال أحمد شوقي، وحنان بدر الدين، ومهينور المصري، واستمرار اعتقال محمد صادق.
انتهى العام باعتقال العشرات من الصحفيين وإخفاء بعضهم, مع محاولة الضغط غير طبيعي عليهم ليوقفوا عملهم في توصيل الصورة بأي زاوية أو شكل إلى الناس.
لم ينتهِ العام إلا وهناك حظر لمئات المواقع الصحفية والإخبارية والحقوقية وأصبح إغلاق المجال العام هو السمت الأبرز لهذا العام, فمع قوانين تقييد الصحافة والإعلام والمجتمع المدني أصبحت كل مصادر المعلومة ووسائل عرضها في يد السلطة وفقط, ولا رأي يعلو فوق رأي السلطة.
2017 هو العام الذي اختصر كل ما سبق من انتهاكات وشمل كل ما سقط، ووفّى ولم يقصر في دحر حقوق الإنسان والإنسان في مصر.
لذا, فإن تقريرنا هذا هو صرخة إلى الكل, صرخة لعل السلطة وأجهزتها الأمنية تستفيق وتعيد النظر في سياستها تجاه حقوق الإنسان.
صرخة تذكّر الكل بواجبه تجاه هذا الوطن الذي غرق في الدماء والذي يحتاج إلى عقلاء لوقفها..
صرخة وطن يئن من واقع ما يتعرض له من تعذيب واعتقال وإخفاء وإعدام وتصفية جسدية، وما حدث من إغلاق وسائل التعبير ومواقع المنظمات الحقوقية ومقارها, واستمرار الانتهاكات ضد الصحافة والإعلام والحقوقيين..
صرخة أسر غاب عائلها إعدامًا أو تصفيةً أو اعتقالًا أو إخفاءً..
في هذا التقرير سنعرض لما قمنا برصده وتوثيقه فقط وليس كل ما حدث في 2017 ولا يزال يحدث حتى الآن, فما حدث أكبر من الوصف, ونتمنى أن تصل هذه التقارير إلى صانعي القرار والسياسات ومنصات الرأي لتكون وسيلة من وسائل الضغط لوقف الانتهاكات وإعادة النظر في سياسة السلطة نحو المواطنين بشكل عام والمعارضين السياسيين بشكل خاص, هي صرخة لعلها تجد آذانا مصغية, ولكني أظن أنه ما من مجيب.
صرخة ... أوقفوا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان
عزت غنيم
المدير التنفيذي
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
ملخص التقرير
في سابقة هى الأولى من نوعها، قامت قوات الأمن التابعة لوزارة الداخلية المصرية بحملات مداهمات واعتقالات ضد الطلاب الوافدين التركستانين وأسرهم في مقر إقامتهم والأمكان التي يترددون عليها في حي مدينة نصر بالقاهرة وذلك في يوم 5 يوليو 2017، حيث تم التنسيق الامني بين قوات الأمن المصرية والصينية على البدء في اعتقال هؤلاء الطلاب وترحيلهم إلى الصين في هذا اليوم ، حيث تحظر الصين تعليم الدين الإسلامي وتطالبهم بالعودة إلى البلاد، وسبق أن قامت السلطات الصينية باعتقال أسرهم للضغط عليهم للعودة، وعلى إثرها تم احتجاز وأعتقال الطلاب كالاتي
1- أقسام الشرطة:
- اعتقلت السلطات المصرية مايقرب من 80 طالبا وطالبة , وتم احتجازهم اولا داخل قسم اول مدينة نصر ثم تم نقلهم الي ترحيلات التحرير وأخيرا تم نقلهم الي داخل قسم الخليفة بالقاهرة ، وبمجرد وصولهم لقسم الخليفة حضر ممثل من السفارة الصينية الذي قام بتصويرهم وحصل على بياناتهم ، وتقوم قوات الأمن بمعاملتهم معاملة سيئة غير آدمية، كما رفضت القوات إدخال أي أطعمة أو مياة لهم طبقا لشهادة من أحد الطلاب اصدقائهم والذي ادي بشهادته لباحثي التنسيقية المصرية وأيضا رفضت قوات الامن تواصل المحامين معهم.
- كما اعتقلت قوات الامن 12 شخصا آخرين تم احتجازهم في قسم النزهة بالقاهرة.
- وفي الدقهلية، اعتقلت قوات الأمن 4 أفراد وتم إخلاء سبيلهم بعد ذلك.
- وفي الغردقة، احتجزت قوات الأمن امرأتان ورجل في قسم شرطة الغردقة صباح اليوم وهم في طريقهم للمطار وتم تحويلهم للنيابة بزعم ان اوراق الاقامة غير سلمية ، ولكن النيابة العامة قررت اطلاق سراحهم , ولكنهم لايزالوا محتجزين في قسم الشرطة لعدم وجود قرار سياسي باخلاء سبيلهم .
2- المطارات:
3- تم استيقاف 24 منهم في مطار برج العرب منذ 5 يوليو ، تمكن 6 أفراد فقط من الخروج ، وتبقى 18شخصا مازالو محتجزين حتى الآن.
4- 3 اشخاص في مطار القاهرة , فقد تم استيقاف زوج وزوجته في مطار القاهرة وهما " عبدالغفار وست النساء" ولايزالون محتجزين حتى الآن , وأخر يسمي عبدالعزيز محتجز منذ 21 يونيو 2017
5- 5 اشخاص في مطار الغردقة , فقد تم استيقاف 3 أفراد في مطار الغردقة منذ الخميس الماضي 5 يوليو وحتى الآن، كما تم احتجاز 2 آخرين اليوم 10 يوليو 2017
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
annual report
Contents
2016 year is one of the few years that will not be forgotten by working in the human rights field in Egypt particularly, and all workers in the judicial matter, and especially the lawyers generally, human rights violations have risen dramatically, although the prosecution did not work to the investigation into the violations and listen to complaints.
The year 2016 is the "Year of young man", the violations committed against young people have intensified, and the cases of forced disappearances and physical liquidation and torture also have increased.
This year, with all the violations, the general work was closed in Egypt fully through 2016, before discuss of the NGO law, a large number of lawyers and civil society actors have been barred from traveling outside Egypt,
But also has to withhold the money and the arrest and fabrication of accusations, this year became the height of violations against workers in the public work and human rights in Egypt.
Violations became continue, sane sounds began to reduce, with the voices (noisy orchestra) controls the situation, every sincere for the country was forced to move back or silence as a result of the systematic attack on all defenders of the rights in Egypt.
With the decline defenders Forcibly, and the increasing of violations in all fields, the human became in Egypt stands a single in front of the predominance of authorities on his economic and social rights abnormally, after the waste of all his political and civil rights, and so became the Constitution and the law in Egypt paper copy without value, and the punishments have become the legal provenance in the deal between the government and the citizen with no right.
Defenders of human rights if did not return to the first row, to be the first defense wall of the human rights in Egypt, and return to their role in stopping the encroachment of authority and continuous violations of the Constitution and the law and international conventions,
We cannot claim that there is a "homeland or state" will continue, we can in the time that claims to its existence.
EzzatGhoneim
Executive Director
For
Egyptian coordination for rights and freedoms
عام 2016 هو من الأعوام القليلة التي لن ينساها العاملون في الحقل الحقوقي في مصر بشكل خاص, وكل العاملين في الشأن القضائي وخاصة المحامين بشكل عام؛ حيث ارتفعت معدلات انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان بشكل كبير فأصبح هناك حصار كامل لكل انشطة العمل الحقوقي في مصر ، في مقابل تراجع النيابة عن دورها المنوط بها في تحقيق الانتهاكات وسماع أقوال المبلغين والشاكين.
كان العام حقيقة هو عام الشاب ؛ فما تم توثيقه من انتهاكات بخصوص الشباب زادت حدتها مع زيادة حدة حالات الإخفاء القسري والتصفية الجسدية والتعذيب لفئة الشباب بشكل خاص .
بالإضافة إلى كل هذا , كان هذا العام هو عام إغلاق المجال العام في مصر بشكل كامل ؛ فقد تمت مناقشة قانون الجمعيات المزمع إصداره ولم يصدق عليه من رئيس الجمهورية حتى لحظة صياغة هذا التقرير ، وتم منع عدد كبير من الحقوقيين والعاملين في المجتمع المدني من السفر خارج مصر, بل تعدى الأمر إلى التحفظ على الأموال والاعتقال وتلفيق الاتهامات لهم , ليصبح هذا العام ذروة الانتهاكات ضد العاملين في المجال العام وحقوق الإنسان في مصر.
الأمر بات مستفحلا، والانتهاكات تتواصل، والأصوات العاقلة بدأ صوتها ينسحب للخلف، وسط أصوات جوقة النشاز المسيطر على الأوضاع, واضطر كل مخلص للوطن في التراجع للخلف أو الصمت؛ من جراء الهجوم الممنهج على كل المدافعين عن الإنسان في مصر.
ومع تراجع المدافعين اضطرارا, ومع ارتفاع وتيرة الانتهاكات في كافة المجالات والمحاور؛ أصبح الإنسان في مصر يقف محاصرا ووحيدا أمام تغول غير طبيعي من السلطة؛ وذلك على مستوى حقوقه الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، بعدما تم العصف بكل حقوقه السياسية والمدنية؛ ليصبح الدستور والقانون في مصر صورا ورقية لا قيمة لها بالنسبة للحقوق , وأصبحت العقوبات هي الأصل القانوني في التعامل بين السلطة والمواطن بلا حق.
فإن لم يعد المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان إلى الصفوف الأولى ليكونوا حائط الصد الأول عن الإنسان في مصر, ويعودوا إلى دورهم في وقف تغول السلطة وانتهاكاتها المستمرة للدستور والقانون والمواثيق الدولية؛ فلا يمكننا أن ندعي أن هناك وطنا سيستمر ولا دولة يمكننا في وقت ما أن نزعم وجودها.
المدير التنفيذي
للتنسيقية المصرية للحقوق الحريات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
مازالت "التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات" تتابع رصدها لانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان في مصر؛ ومما يؤسف له أن تستمر وتيرة الانتهاكات من قبل السلطات بحق المواطن المصري في مختلف الحقوق للشهر الخامس من العام 2016.
فبعد أن كان شهر إبريل نموذجا لحالة القمع الشديدة التي يعيشها المواطن المصري، ومقابلة السلطة له في أي احتجاج سلمي بالتنكيل والاعتقال. فقد تبعه شهر مايو2016 أيضا بعدد لا بأس به من الاحتجاجات والتحركات السلمية؛ في حين لم تقابل السلطات تلك التحركات سوي بالمزيد والمزيد من القمع والانتهاك.
حيث بلغت عدد حالات الاعتقال خلال هذا الشهر إلى 420 حالة اعتقال بينهم 5 من الإناث، وكذلك تعرض 25 معتقلا للتعذيب فيما تم رصده فقط، بينهم 16 حالة هي في حقيقتها تعذيب عن طريق الحرمان من العلاج والدواء الملائم ، فضلا عن 48 حالة اخفاء قسري.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
- تنتهك السلطات الأمنية في مصر حقا أصيلا من حقوق الإنسان، وهو الحق الخاص بحرية التنقل والحركة..
- شهدت البلاد منذ أحداث 3 يوليو 2013 وحتي الآن ما يقرب من 404 حالة منع من السفر، علي أساس من خلفيات سياسية..
- تتوزع حالات المنع من السفر كالتالي: 32 حالة في 2013، 277 حالة في 2014، 87 حالة في 2015، هذا بخلاف 8 حالات في 2016 حتي نهاية فبراير 2016. من بينها: 344 حالة منع فقط من السفر، و10حالات لمنع من السفر علي ذمة قضايا، و52 حالة منع من السفر مع إلقاء القبض علي الشخص.
- تعدت انتهاكات سلطات الأمن إلي المنع من دخول مصر؛ حيث تم رصد 254وقائع تحت هذا البند...
- في سياق التقرير تم رصد قرارات إدارية تعمل علي تقييد السفر إلي دول بعنيها؛ حيث وصل عدد الدول التي تحتاج إلي تصريح أمني قبل زيارتها 16 دولة.
في إطار رصد التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات للحالة الحقوقية المصرية فقد قمنا بإصدار هذا التقرير عن الحالة الحقوقية لعام2015 بعنوان حقوق الانسان في مصر إلي اين؟ تم تقسيم التقرير الى ثلاثة ابواب تعرض لاهم الانتهاكات التي تعرض له المواطنون والمؤسسات والتشريعات في مصر خلال عام 2015 , ونحب أن نأكد على أن كل ما ورد في هذا التقرير من أرقام هي ما تم رصده فقط وليس حصرا شاملا بكل حالات الانتهاكات , ومع انها ارقام ولكننا لانحب أن تتحول حياة اي انسان في مصر الى رقم يضاف الى سجل النسيان فكل شخص وضع كرقم في التقرير هو حياة كاملة لاهله واسرته واصدقائه وجيرانه , وما وضعناهم كأرقام الا لسهولة الحصر والبيان وكنا نتمني ان نذكرهم جميعا بالاسم لنثبت للذاكرة الجماعية للمجتمع أسماء من وقعت عليهم الانتهاكات خلال المرحلة الحالية , ولكننا انهينا كل انتهاك بشهادات حية من اسر واصدقاء من وقع عليه الانتهاك لنعبر ولو بصورة بسيطة عن معاناة هذه الاسر التي وقع عائلها او ابنها تحت نير الانتهاكات سواء كان بالقتل او الاعتقال او الاخفاء او التعذيب او غيرها من صور الانتهاك
عانا المعتقلون في السجون المصرية والمسجونين الجنائيين على السواء في فترة الدراسة من الكثير من محاور الانتهاكات التي طالت اغلبهم ، أبرزها علي الإطلاق هو القتل بالاهمال الطبي
فقد بلغ عدد القتلى داخل مقار الاحتجاز فى عهد عدلى منصورالى حوالي 111 حالة وبلغ عدد القتلى داخل مقار الاحتجاز فى عهد السيسى 209 حالة باجمالي 320 حالة قتل بالاهمال الطبي مما ينذر بكارثة كبيرة فيما يخص تقديم الرعاية الصحية للمعتقلين فقد تم رصد حالات توفت داخل السجون لامتناع ادارة السجن عن ادخال الادوية اليهم بل ومنع نقلهم الى مستشفي السجن حتى سأت حالتهم وأدت الى وفاتهم , وأيضا منع الاطعامة الصحية عن المسجونين بل تم رصد حالات في بعض السجون منع فيها المياه عن المسجون او الخروج من زنزانته لرؤية الشمس مما أصاب الكثير من المعتقلين بامراض متعلقة بالعظام .
وفي إطار رصدنا لهذه الحالات فقد رصدنا تعمد واضح من مصلحة السجون التابعة لوزارة الداخلية في منع الادوية والعلاج وأي رعاية صحية للمعتقلين ليصلوا الى الوفاة .
ومن هذا ما ذكره مأمور سجن العقرب الاسبق الذي قال نصا إن سجن العقرب معمول علشان اللي يدخله ميطلعش الا ميت "
وقد رصدنا أيضا تكدس في زنازين بعض السجون والاقسام أد الى حدوث حالات اختناق للمعتقلين والمسجونين السياسيين و الجنائيين .
وما نرصده في تقريرنا هذا هو غيض من فيض الانتهاكات التي يتعرض لها المعتقلون السياسيون والمسجونيين الجنائيين في كافة السجون المصرية بلا استثناء وخاصة سجون العقرب ووادي النطرون و طره ووداي النطرون وبرج العقرب بالاضافة الى معسكرات الامن المركزي التي تحولت الى سجون دون اي قرار , وأيضا كافة الاقسام التي تحولت الى اماكن احتجاز على مستوي جمهورية مصر العربية
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Violations varied during the past six months and even now in Egyptian prisons, especially in two Alakrab "heavily guarded" and Wadi El Natroun prison complex (1, 430 and 440).
1- Violent physical torture.
2- Psychological torture.
3- Prevention of visits and correspondence.
4- Prevention of food and water.
5- Cutting off electricity in the dungeon.
6- Failure to provide any medical care.
7- Prevention of imprisoned - in most cases - to complete his
study, and refused to attend examinations.
8- The lack of toilet.
9- Cancel - most - times of exercise and exit from dungeon.
10- The lack of adequate ventilation in the dungeon.
11- Seizure of Complimentary Toiletries.
12- The presence of Hail glass during the visit.
13- Overcrowding in the dungeon.
14- Solitary confinement.
15- Westernization.
16- Seizure of personal belongings.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The pace of suicide continued whereas in the period from January 2015 to August 31, 2015 according to what has been monitoring the cases of suicide actually happened amounted about 170 cases. These are otherwise the suicide attempts and were rescued.
• Man was the biggest number in the suicide cases, since women reached 32 cases only in by 18.82% while men cases reached 138 by 81.17%.
• In addition, the highest percentage of suicide cases was among the youth in the age group between 18: 35 since they were 89 cases by 52.35%.
The report includes the followings:
FIRST: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
SECOND: INTRODUCTION.
THIRD: METHODOLOGY.
FORTH: SUICIDE TURNED INTO NOTABLE PHENOMENON.
FIFTH: CLASSIFICATION BY TYPE.
SIXTH: CLASSIFICATION BY AGE.
SEVENTH: CLASSIFICATION BY SUICIDE REASONS.
EIGHTH: CLASSIFICATION BY OCCUPATION.
NINTH: RECOMMENDATIONS.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
تعتمد مؤشرات ممارسة الديمقراطية علي تقييم طبيعة البيئة الناتجة عن تطبيقات نظام ديمقراطي؛ حيث تبقي نتائج الممارسة هي الأساس.
وقد رصدت التنسيقية 7 من المحددات والمؤشرات العامة التي تمثل قياسا للآداء الديمقراطي، وذلك بالمعني الواسع للديمقراطية بما تشمله من أوضاع سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية..
ومما يؤسف له أن تبتعد الأوضاع في المجتمع المصري عن معاني الديمقراطية الحقيقة في كافة محدداتها، والتي هي: [الاستقرار السياسي، التجاوب الفعال في أوقات الحروب، انخفاض مستوى الإرهاب
انخفاض مستوى الفساد، انخفاض الفقر والمجاعة، انخفاض نسبة قتل الشعب، السعادة ]..
وقد خلص التقرير الحالي بعد تقييمه لهذه المحددات إلي أن الفساد فى مصر يهدر 800 مليار جنيه سنويا، وأنه ليست هناك خطة واضحة لمكافحة الفساد، كما أن ثمانية مصريين يمتلكون قرابة 22.3 مليار دولار أي أقل قليلا من 10٪ من الناتج القومي المصري الذي يشكل الدين العام 88٪ منه، وكذلك فقد تزايد معدل الفقر في مصر يتزايد في الفترة الأخيرة، بحيث زاد عن 26.3% من المصريين.
وفي سياق مختلف فقد كانت محصلة ممارسة الدولة للقتل خارج نطاق القانون منذ 30 يونية 2013 وحتي أغسطس الماضي 2015 ووفقا لما تم رصده فقط 3945 حالة قتل من قبل الدولة للمواطنين خارج نطاق القانون. كما تم رصد 170 حالة انتحار وقعت بالفعل في ثمانية أشهر فقط.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
استمرت وتيرة حالات الانتحار في التصاعد، فشملت في الفترة من يناير 2015 وحتي 31 أغسطس 2015 بحسب ما تم رصده 170 حالة انتحار وقعت بالفعل، هذا بخلاف الحالات التي كانت عبارة عن محاولات انتحار فقط، وتم إنقاذها.
• وقد كان الرجل هو صاحب العدد الأكبر في حالات الانتحار؛ حيث بلغ عدد حالات الإناث 32 حالة فقط بنسبة 18.82%، بينما بلغ عدد حالات الرجال 138بنسبة 81.17%.
• كما بلغت النسبة الأكبر لحالات الانتحار في شريحة الشباب والمنحصرة في الفئة العمرية ما بين (18: 35) حيث بلغت 89 حالة بنسبة 52.35%
وفي هذا التقرير تقرأ:
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
ثانيا : مقدمة التقرير
ثالثا : منهجية التقرير
رابعا : تحول الانتحار إلي ظاهرة لافتة
خامسا: التصنيف بحسب النوع
سادسا: التصنيف بحسب السن
سابعا: التصنيف بحسب أسباب الانتحار
ثامنا: التصنيف بحسب المهنة
تاسعا: التوصيات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
- 30 ألف مواطن تحت حصار قوات الأمن لقريتهم «البصارطة» بجنوب مركز دمياط على الطريق الدولى.
- تتعرض القرية لحصار مستمر، ومؤخرا وبالتحديد منذ 29 أغسطس 2015 وفي أقل من أسبوع، وفي ثلاثة أيام فقط من الاقتحام كانت المحصلة:[ اقتحام 25 شقة و محل، وتحطيم محتويات بعضها وسرقة بعض الأموال من أحدها وترويع الأطفال بالسلاح، فضلا عن 5 معتقلين].
- 5 قتلي هم محصلة اعتداءات قوات الأمن علي قرية البصارطة منذ 30 يونية وإلي الآن [ بينهم 3 في مجزرة 9 مايو 2015 وقد تم اعتقالهم أحياء ثم تصفيتهم بدم بارد، وهم:( عوض بدوي - أمين أبو حشيش - عمر أبو جلالة).
- من بين القتلي أيضا من أهالي من البصارطة في الأحداث الأخري "د. عمرو عوض- طبيب بيطري " قُتل بطلق ناري في اعتداء الأمن علي احدي الجنازات-جنازة عبد الله خروبة- بتاريخ 16 اغسطس 2013 وهي الجنازة التي قُتل فيها 8 من أبناء دمياط كلها وكانت مجزرة مروعة بشهادة الأهالي، و "ﻣﻤﺪﻭﺡ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ"-ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ- وقد أصيب جراء اعتداء قوات الأمن علي احدي المسيرات المعارضة للنظام الحالي، ما أدي إلي إصابته بخرطوش ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ أﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ شلل ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻰ، ومن ثم الوفاة متأثرا بإصابته وذلك في النصف الأول من العام 2014].
- 100 من أبناء القرية مازالوا رهن الاعتقال إلي الآن من بين 170 تم اعتقالهم منذ أحداث 30 يونية 2013 وإلي الآن.
- 100 معتقل أيضا من قرية الخياطة بشمال مركز دمياط.
- اقتحامات للبيوت والمنازل بشكل مستمر.
- من بين 11 معتقلة من نساء دمياط، يقعن 3 منهن من البصارطة .
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
في اطار رصد التنسيقية لانتهاكات حقوق الانسان في مصر وظاهرة الاخفاء القسري بشكل خاص بدءا من منتصف 2014 وحتى الان وجدنا ان هذه الظاهرة قد اتسع مداها واستفحلت بشكل قد ينذر بكارثة حقيقة على المجتمع المصري .
وقد تأكدنا أن ظاهرة الاخفاء القسري في مصر ليست ظاهرة عابرة بل هي منهجية متبعة للاجهزة الامنية في سبيل الضغط على الخصوم السياسيين في بعض الحالات وحالات أخري لاخفاء ظاهرة التعذيب التي باتت منتشرة كانتشار النار في الهشيم والتي وصل في بعضها الى حدوث حالات قتل .
فقد رصدنا تعرض 1250 مواطن مصري للإخفاء القسري خلال الثمانية أشهر الماضية من عام 2015 بشكل تدريجي ففي يناير 2015 كان العدد 44 مواطن فقط ارتفع في فبراير الى 91 حالة ثم في مارس 160 حالة ثم في ابريل رصدنا 228 حالة اخفاء قسري فوجئنا بزيادة معلات الاخفاء القسري في شهر مايو بشكل مخيف اقتربت من ال 393 حالة اخفاء قسري واقترب في منتصف العام في شهر يونيو من 278 حالة اخفاء قسري.
وفي يوليو 2015 تم رصد 103 حالة إخفاء، ارتفعت وفقا لما تم رصده وتوثيقه فقط في أغسطس إلي 124، وهذا الرقم هو إجمالي ما أمكن رصده فقط من الحالات وليس كل الحالات خلال الفترة من 1 يناير 2015 وحتى بدايات الأسبوع الأخير من شهر أغسطس 2015 وسط ظروف بالغة الصعوبة تكتنف عمليات الرصد و التوثيق والقائمين عليها من تهديدات وملاحقات أمنية لكل العاملين في الحقل الحقوقي في مصر من افراد ومنظمات مجتمع مدني .
ومن أجالي رصدنا وجدنا أن هناك 228 حالة من المختفين قسريا لايزالوا مفقودين فلم يعرضوا على اي نيابة او يتم العثور عليهم في اي قسم شرطة مع ان معلومات الرصد الاولية تفيد انه قد تم اعتقالهم على يد قوات من الشرطة .
و قد كانت محافظات شمال ووسط الجمهورية أكثر المحافظات نصيبا من حالات الإخفاء القسري، حيث بلغت الحالات بمحافظة الغربية 307 حالة، تلتها البحيرة ب 170 حالة ثم القاهرة ب 162 حالة ثم 75 حالة في كل من كفر الشيخ و الجيزة، ثم الشرقية 59 حالة يليها الإسكندرية ب 56 حالة، بني سويف 49 حالة، ثم بورسعيد 46 حالة ثم الدقهلية ب 42 حالة، ثم القليوبية 35 حالة، ثم دمياط ب 29 حالة ثم المنوفية 25 حالة ثم الفيوم 23 حالة ثم السويس 14 حالات ثم سوهاج 13 حالات ثم اسيوط 12 حالة، يليها قنا 11 حالات ثم المنيا 10 ثم أسوان والاسماعيلية 4 حالات لكل منهما ثم حالتين في الاقصر وما استطعنا رصده في شمال سيناء 1 حالات، ومما يجدر بنا ذكره أيضا أن هناك 67 حالة إخفاء في شهري يوليو وأغسطس علي سبيل التحديد لم نتمكن حتي كتابة تلك السطور من تحديد محافظتهم الأصلية بدقة.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
• اعتقلت قوات الأمن فى الخامس من مايو الماضى 2015 ثلاثة عشر فتاه وسيدة من دمياط أثناء إحدى المسيرات السلمية الرافضة للنظام بدمياط،، ثم تم إطلاق سراح ثلاثة منهن بعد خمسة وخمسين يوما رهن الاعتقال، في حين مازالت عشرة منهن رهن الاعتقال إلي الآن بسجن بورسعيد فى ظروف حجز سيئة. في حين تم اعتقال سيدتين في وقت لاحق أثناء زيارة ذويهن في المعتقل.
• وتتعرض الفتيات والسيدات هناك إلي العديد من صور الانتهاك؛ ومن ذلك: التعذيب النفسي و التهديد بهتك العرض أثناء التحقيقات و في تواجد وكيل النيابة، وتوزيعهن على الجنائيات و تحريض الجنائيات عليهن، منع أطفال المعتقلات من رؤيتهن في سراي النيابة و التعدي بالضرب على بعضهن، الإهمال الطبي المتعمد حيث تعرضت المعتقلة "فاطمة عياد" إلى أزمة قلبية حادة ولم تجد من يسعفها وسط تعنت إدارة السجن عن تقديم المساعدة أو العلاج ولم تعرض على الطبيب إلا بعد ثلاثة أيام. فضلا عن تعرض "مريم ترك" إلي جلطة من إثر تواجدها بالمعتقل في ظروف بالغة السوء.
• أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
• ثانيا : المقدمة
• ثالثا : منهجية التقرير
• رابعا : نصوص قانونية متعلقة
• خامسا:تفاصيل الواقعة (11 سيدة وفتاة)
• سادسا: انتهاكات حادة
• سابعا: حالات صحية حرجة
• ثامنا: نماذج من رسائل المعتقلات
• تاسعا: اعتقالات لاحقة إمعانا في الاضطهاد
• عاشرا: التوصيات
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
This are the interiors of the Merindol Colony in 2137ad after the Climate Change Collapse and the Apocalipse Wars. Merindol is a small Colony in the Italian Alps where there are around 4000 humans. The Colony values mainly around meritocracy and selection by effort.
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2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main storiesluforfor
Kurgan is a russian expatriate that is secretly in love with Sonia Contado. Henry is a british soldier that took refuge in Merindol Colony in 2137ad. He is the lover of Sonia Contado.
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance LindallBBaez1
Brave Destiny 2003 for the Future for Technocratic Surrealmageddon Destiny for Andre Breton Legacy in Agenda 21 Technocratic Great Reset for Prison Planet Earth Galactica! The Prophecy of the Surreal Blasphemous Desires from the Paradise Lost Governments!
Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!! Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives ProjectMarc Dusseiller Dusjagr
thGAP - Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project, presents an evening of input lectures, discussions and a performative workshop on artistic interventions for future scenarios of human genetic and inheritable modifications.
To begin our lecturers, Marc Dusseiller aka "dusjagr" and Rodrigo Martin Iglesias, will give an overview of their transdisciplinary practices, including the history of hackteria, a global network for sharing knowledge to involve artists in hands-on and Do-It-With-Others (DIWO) working with the lifesciences, and reflections on future scenarios from the 8-bit computer games of the 80ies to current real-world endeavous of genetically modifiying the human species.
We will then follow up with discussions and hands-on experiments on working with embryos, ovums, gametes, genetic materials from code to slime, in a creative and playful workshop setup, where all paticipant can collaborate on artistic interventions into the germline of a post-human future.
1. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
Torture … An Unstoppable Crime
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Egypt now is sitting between two facts, an
excruciating reality and a hopeful future, after the
incidents of the 30th
of June, 2013, where rights and
freedoms were blasted and humanity became the least
appreciated value on the land of Egypt. For the sake of
what happened then it is necessary for us to shed some
light on some of the violations that are practiced by
some individuals of the police and military forces
upon the prisoners and the Egyptian citizens
apprehended at different locations during the period of
time from 1/1/2015 till 30/6/2015.
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms
has allocated the governorates that have been under
the influence of systematized torture as follows;
54cases in Dakahlia & 45cases in Aswan & 41 cases in Sharqia & 35 cases in Cairo & 45 cases in
Giza & 25 cases in Alexandria & 19 cases in Damietta & 17 cases in Port Saiid & 14 cases in
Qalubia & 10 cases in Garbia & 10 cases in Fayyoum & 10 cases in Minya & 7 cases in Beheira &
4 cases in Qena & 3 cases in Assuit & 2 cases in Beni Suweif & 2 cases in Suez and 18 cases have
been located in other governorates.
What has been concluded from that allocation is realizing the fact that the atrocious crime of torture is
being practiced not only against specific individuals or professions, but also against a wholesome of
apprehended individuals, such as the individuals enlisted in the professions stated below;
Single case of an Administrative Manager & three cases of University Staff Professors & three cases of
Lawyers & 8 cases of Engineers & 8 cases of Craftsmen & 5 cases of Journalists & 5 cases of Doctors & 6
cases of Teachers &3 cases of Supervisors & 2 cases of Pharmacists & 5 cases of Accountants &5 cases of
workers & 46 cases of Self-employed individuals & 2 cases of Merchants & 8 cases of University degree
holders & 23 cases of apprehended females & 17 cases of underage children and 88 cases of University
undergraduates .
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
REPORT CONTENT
FIRST: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SECOND: INTRODUCTION
THIRD: REPORT METHODOLOGY
FOURTH: ATTACHED LEGAL MANIFESTATIONS
FIFTH: FORMS OF TORTURE AND MISTREATMENT
IN EGYPT
SIXTH: MODEL CASES
SEVENTH: CLOSURE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
2. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
According to what have been referred to earlier, we can state that the crime being committed by the
Egyptian safety authorities against the wide range sectors of Egyptian population, with its different forms,
isn't confined to a specific population or category. This tracks of this crime have afflicted everyone without
any minimal distinction at any case, to the extent that you'd find some unbelievable atrocities such as
assaulting apprehended young females and underage children at the locations of their apprehension.
INTRODUCTION
What's meant by the word "Torture" here is each conduct that leads to physical or mental harm, whether it's
been performed deliberately, with the indirect instigation of the state's formal officials or even with their
direct order or permission. Different types of torture have been permitted for the sake of coercing others
into stating information on themselves or someone else or rather getting them to confess of an outlawed
conduct pursued by him, practicing different types of threats, menaces, punishment procedures, physical or
psychological coercion.
International Charters concerned with human rights has gone above and beyond trying to combat the crime
of torture that it had to issue an international convention against this phenomenon, "The Convention against
Torture" is the name of the convention issued in 1984. Although the Egyptian authorities has agreed to sign
this convention, this doesn't necessarily mean that they are committed to it. Furthermore, we find day after
day, that the volume of torture is growing so that it become an everyday matter to witness a citizen being
assaulted by members of safety forces.
Since the" Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms" is deeply concerned with the tragedy of torture,
its main concern as well is to open some eyes on the phenomenon of torture so that we can resize this
phenomenon to its minimal limit and make it to utterly vanish from Egypt. That's the reason behind the
efforts exerted by the coordination to locate different cases of systematized torture against apprehended
citizens inside jails, prisons, detention camps and all other police force installations, these systemized cases
of torture have been committed by members of military and police forces as well and they surpassed a
number of 360 cases.
The "Egyptian Coordination" has realized the growing of this phenomenon beyond recognition during the
last few decades to the extent that you can say out loud that no citizen was apprehended guilty with his
opposing opinion to the regime and got away without being systematically tortured one way or another. It's
been unfortunate that such cases of torture haven't been only committed against the victimized person but
also there has been different cases spotted to have taken place against the families of the apprehended to
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
3. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
perform some form of psychological stress on them or even to coerce the families to give information or
data about their kinsmen, that's without any legal justification or even a warrant.
The "Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms" seeks minimizing the phenomenon to its lowest
levels or even making it vanish completely from the Egyptian arena, that's why it stresses the importance of
the rapid enforcement of the law and rushing procedures taken by the Egyptian authorities in order to cut
the phenomenon's spread and to put the defendants of such crime under the authority of law courts as fast as
possible. It's also necessary to stress the importance of treating the prisoners according to their legal rights
and forbid any physical, psychological, mental or life-threatening offences against them, according to what
has been stated in the International Special Covenant, the Anti-Torture Agreement and other declarations
and international human rights recommendations.
REPORT METHODOLOGY
This report was based upon:
- Gathering daily information through the Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms'
observation unit, which has relations with a team of political activists and lawyers around the
country to spot and observe every new aspect concerning torture against political prisoners.
- Complaints that have been filed by the families of the prisoners who have been victims of
systematized violations.
ATTACHED LEGAL MANIFESTATIONS
Torture according to both International and Egyptian Law;
FIRST: TORTURE ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL LAW;
International community has always been concerned with torture and fighting it in every form or method
just the same way they oppose the different methods of mistreatment, this opposition against torture being
adopted by the international community was manifested in so many ways such as international and regional
conventions which forbid the outraged misconduct against human rights and the right of a human being to
be entitled to the safety of his own body as one of those essential rights.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
4. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
Here we discuss some examples of these conventions that banned torture in every form and considered it a
crime;
The Anti-torture, Cruelty and Degrading Treatment Convention which was adopted, opened for signature,
certification and was appended with the resolution number 39/46 of the United Nations' General Assembly
that occurred in December, 10, 1984, execution began, June, 26, 1987. Egypt has joined the Anti-Torture
Convention according to the Republican Decree number 154 issued in 1986, as it was published in official
newspapers and it started to be an effective law in Egypt since 25/7/1986 as Egypt had no reservations
against any of the convention's provisions.
The convention has defined torture and other aspects of cruel or degrading ways of treatment in its first
article as "any human conduct that could result in pain or extreme agony whether it's physical or mental,
executed deliberately on a person in order to force him/her or a third person into providing some
information or even a confession of some action, or as a punishment for some act of his own or an act
he/she or a third person is being accused of, or as a way of intimidation or coercion being practiced on
him/her or a third person-or even when this kind of torture is being attached to any type of discrimination or
when an official or a person using his official job to instigate, approve of or even more let that torture go
unpunished.
This goes further beyond the cases of torture resulting from legal punishments or the ones attached to them
or even the ones occurring accidently.
The above definition makes it clear that the crime of torture covers every aspect of physical cruelty,
incorporeal coercion or psychological extortion that could befall the victim intentionally to force him/her
into giving information.
International conventions and declarations didn't authorize torture and refused it in every possible manner
as the fifth article of the International Declaration of Human Rights stated that "nobody should become a
victim of torture, inhuman/degrading treatment or merciless punishment". It is to be noted that Egypt
contributed to the drafting of this declaration in 10/12/1948. The seventh article of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights provided that" it's forbidden to submit someone to torture, inhuman,
cruel or degrading treatment". Egypt has joined the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in
1981.
The "Eradication of Total Manners of Discrimination against Women Convention" was signed by Egypt in
1979, its third article stated that "everyone has the right not to fall subject to torture or any other aspect of
inhuman, degrading or cruel treatment.
Other international covenants and conventions paid a great deal of attention to fight and combat torture with
its various manners and forms.
SECOND: HOW THE EGYPTIAN LAW SEES TORTURE CRIME;
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
5. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
Notwithstanding Egypt's signature on the Anti-Torture and Mistreatment Convention, The Egyptian
Legislative mentioned no definition on the crime of torture. Having mentioned that, the door was left wide
open ahead of judicial seizure commissioners to violate citizens' rights and freedoms and guaranteed them
no path to acquire or protect these rights and freedoms once again.
In this respect we point out the provisions provided within the Egyptian Legislation concerning torture as
follow;
Provision of the article No. 126, Penal Code No. 158, issued in 1937 is "Every state official or general-
sector employee who happened to authorize or commit the crime of torture himself to coerce a defendant
into confessing should be sentenced to hard labor or 3 to 10 years of mandatory imprisonment. If the victim
casualty should ever die the murderer in this case should be sentenced to whatever punishment is decided
for intentional killing.
This article conditioned the state of the victim casualty to be a defendant which means if police officers
assault any person, they get away without being charged with the felony stated in the former article rather
they would be charged according to Penal Code, article No. 129 involving violence use offence which if
anyone should be charged with will be sentenced to a year of imprisonment or be fined not less than 200 £.
That's why this article doesn't cope with the Anti-Torture Convention as we find the Egyptian law limited
the charges to this crime to officials only if they torture the defendant by themselves or if they authorized
the conduct which eventually means that they shouldn't be punished if all they did was instigation or
overlooking the crime.
What is noted here is that all the legal provisions discussing the criminalization of torture, do not
incriminate the crime of torture in itself but state some conditions and laws that make the provisions
unrealistic and irrelevant to the international convention and covenants.
Here we should point out that the mere fact of Egypt's signature on the Anti-Torture Convention means that
it has become an integral part of the due-execution Egyptian national law where international conventions
should be given the same rank and power of the national law with the help of the Egyptian constitution. The
reality was found to be completely otherwise as you can see all types of violations to the legal provisions
whether it is the inadequate provisions mentioned by the Egyptian law or the incriminating torture
provisions in the international law
FORMS AND TYPES OF TORTURE IN EGYPT
We could say that every political detainee in Egypt side by side with most of the criminal convicts are
being assaulted one way or another whether by battering, cursing, swearing, degrading or mistreatment in a
law-abiding manner. Police forces always try new methods of how to torture every detained person. In this
regard we'll explain forms and types of torture practiced upon detainees.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
6. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has located the governorates where systematized
torture procedures took place and reached over three hundred and sixty cases (360) as follow;
54 cases in Dakahlia & 45cases in Aswan & 41 cases in Sharqia & 35 cases in Cairo & 45 cases in Giza &
25 cases in Alexandria & 19 cases in Damietta & 17 cases in Port Saiid & 14 cases in Qalubia & 10 cases
in Garbia & 10 cases in Fayyoum & 10 cases in Minya & 7 cases in Beheira & 4 cases in Qena & 3 cases in
Assuit & 2 cases in Beni Suweif & 2 cases in Suez and 18 cases have been located in other governorates.
What has been concluded from that allocation is realizing the fact that the atrocious crime of torture is
being practiced not only against specific individuals or professions, but also against a wholesome of
apprehended individuals, such as the individuals enlisted in the professions stated below;
Single case of an Administrative Manager & three cases of University Staff Professors & three cases of
Lawyers & 8 cases of Engineers & 8 cases of Craftsmen & 5 cases of Journalists & 5 cases of Doctors & 6
cases of Teachers &3 cases of Supervisors & 2 cases of Pharmacists & 5 cases of Accountants &5 cases of
workers & 46 cases of Self-employed individuals & 2 cases of Merchants & 8 cases of University degree
holders & 23 cases of apprehended females & 17 cases of underage children and 88 cases of University
undergraduates.
According to what have been referred to earlier, we can state that the crime being committed by the
Egyptian safety authorities against the wide range sectors of Egyptian population, with its different forms,
isn't confined to a specific population or category. This tracks of this crime have afflicted everyone without
any minimal distinction at any case, to the extent that you'd find some unbelievable atrocities such as
assaulting apprehended young females and underage children at the locations of their apprehension.
Primarily we can divide the assaults befalling the detainees into three phases to be mentioned as follow;
Phase one: the arrest which happens either at the victim's residence or the streets where he gets assaulted
whether by beating which happens either with bare hands or guns' backs accompanied by insults, cursing
and abuse until they have been led to police stations or the designated security area.
Phase two: the detainee's existence inside the police station or other security installation where the detainee
is exposed to the most heinous images of torture which represented as follow:
1. Severe beating all over his body; where police officers and security men assault the detainee
whether by beating him up with their bare hands or with the use of some other means like using
canes or pieces of wood to reach the desired result which is agonizing and torturing the detainee.
2. Electroshocks; where the detainee gets several electric shocks all over his body especially around
his genitals mainly to coerce him into confessing into matters he's never committed.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
7. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
3. Dangling; where the detainee is dangled by the shoulders (straight) or by the feet (upside-down) for
a period of time ranging from 12 hours to several days which causes a shoulder dislocation
accompanied by severe pain in both shoulders and feet.
4. Backward shackling or roping; where the detainee is cuffed by the hands and the legs backwardly
and left sitting on a chair for a long period of time which affects his hands and legs internal
ligaments and causes him a great pain.
5. Female Rape; the Egyptian Coordination has spotted several rape incidents that happened to the
girls' detained by security forces after the investigation done by the state security officers they get
released after being abused.
6. Placing the detainee's limbs and face into hot water; this only happens to some detainees which
leads to burns at these spots of the body. The security forces aims-all along the period of detention
and before the presentation in front of the public prosecutor-at doing as much damage as possible
to the detainee in ways like torturing (which considered a crime committed by security men
towards the detainees) him which causes different ligaments' laceration besides muscle atrophy and
bruises all over the body, moreover we find different skin cuts whether it's puncture wounds or
superficial ones with a shoulder dislocation resulting from torture ….,etc.
It's so strange that the general prosecution usually sees and interacts with the detainee but never put what is
obvious to anyone as signs and traces of torture on record which makes the general prosecution an
accomplice to this crime and it should be accused of reinforcing torture and overlooking its occurrence on
so many levels. Particularly that the general prosecution has always tended to believe whatever conflicting
accusations the security services has to offer, deliberately disregarding every legal or constitutional
provision and paying no respect whatsoever to the detainee's rights which entitles us hold the general
prosecution as number one maintainer of the torture incidents located in Egyptian prisons.
Phase three; where the detainee gets placed in one of the incarceration facilities as decreed by the general
prosecution. Once the detainee sets a foot inside the prison, the security in command severely beat him up
with bare hands, canes, water hoses and mostly with whips, all that abuse is called" Tashreefah" which
generally means welcoming fresh detainees with the previously mentioned methods of torture.
Violations against detainees at different apprehension locations witnessed a huge growth, recently. We
received complaints from families about the assaults over more than 260 detainee just since the beginnings
of the current year till the end of June, 2015. We'd like to notify that the number mentioned earlier doesn't
necessarily mean an inventory of all the torture cases that the detainees are being subjected to rather they
represent the number of complaints received by the Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
8. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
Here we showcase 5 different cases that have been systematically tortured inside the detention locations as
model cases showing the violations against the detainees in detention locations in Egypt.
1. Mustafa Almohammadi Saa'd, age 48 years, and job a lawyer, residence at Santa-Gharbia.
A description of what he was subjected to;
He got arrested in 25/2/2015 during his presence at the military prosecution facility in the tenth
boulevard-Nasr City-Cairo. The arrest happened by the state security forces, he battered and
dangled by shoulders at the state security headquarters…… the police forces at maximum-security
prison "Torrah" involuntarily undressed him and severely battered him which might have led to a
brain blood clot which caused them to transfer Mustafa to Almanyal Hospital to be checked but then
was sent back once more to the prison without a surgery or basic first-aid procedures.
Pursued procedures
The family of the victim casualty filed several reports to the general prosecutor's office and several
telegrams to both the general prosecutor and minister of internal affairs but with no action taken by
any of the mentioned authorities.
2. Hesham Abdulnabi Ahmed Ibrahim, age 26 years, works as a construction smith (worker),
residence Albadrashane-Giza.
In 17/2/2015 where civilian like police forces have stormed his house to arrest him but in vain as he
wasn't around the house then, so they arrested his father as a hostage and the old man wasn't
released until Hesham submitted himself to the police forces. Hesham was transferred to
Abonomros police station where he got battered and shocked with electricity all over his body, the
assaults on Hesham increased till they punctured his tongue which led to his transfer to "Alkasr
Alainy" hospital where a procedure was performed to suture his tongue back. Having done that
Hesham was brought before the general prosecution in 27/2/2015 where he mentioned the violations
he was subjected to and to punish him forthat he was relocated into the local police station in
Albadrashane where he was battered once more and tortured to the extent that he lost his ability to
speak. They refused to serve him proper medication and his health is only deteriorating up till now.
Pursued procedures
The victim casualty's family filed several reports to the general prosecutor's office and also several
telegrams to both the general prosecutor and the minister of internal affairs but with no action taken
by any of the mentioned authorities.
3. Ismaiil Gom'a Abboud Khamis, age 42 years, a teacher, residence Albadrashane-Giza.
A description of what he was subjected to;
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
9. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
In 7/4/2015 civilian-like police forces broke into his residence and kidnapped him. "My husband
went missing for 13 days as no one notified us of his place", says his wife, "after that we knew that
he was tortured at Abonomros police station where he was locked up and severely battered all over
his body, moreover, he was dangled by his hands and shocked with electricity to coerce him into
confessing of things he never did and irrelevant to him".
She elaborates," In 20/4/2015, my husband was brought before the general prosecution to proceed
investigation with him where my husband was battered by the investigator at the contingency
prosecution in south Giza to coerce him into confessing of crimes he didn't commit".
Pursued procedures;
The victim's family filed several reports to the general prosecutor's office and several telegrams to
both the general prosecutor and the minister of internal affairs which have been overlooked.
4. Refaat Ibrahim Abozeid Alsayed Sherdy, age 45 years, department chairman at the Ceramics
factory Prima, residence Alsadat-Menufeya.
A description of what he was subjected to;
In 2/2/2015 civilian-like and official police forces kidnapped him in front of his wife while
returning home from work and he was led to Alsadat's local police station. In the police station he
was battered all over his body and suffered from burns on his right hand and foot alongside with
electroshocks and as a result he was put into a coma for 4 days while being in detention. His family
never succeeded to check on him or to meet with him.
Pursued procedures;
The victim's family filed several reports to the general prosecutor's office and several telegrams to
both the general prosecutor and the minister of internal affairs which have been overlooked.
5. Gala-eldeen Mahmoud Gala, age 24 years, a junior student at Mansoura's Faculty of Medicine
also head of university student's union, residence Dishmal-Dekerness-Mansoura-Dakahlia.
A description of what he was subjected to;
In 1/2/2015 civilian-like and official police forces kidnapped him from an unknown place and then
was taken to Al-Mansoura's first section police station where he was battered all over his body,
dangled by his feet and suffered from electroshocks at sensitive spots of his body which caused
some wounds and bruises all over his body. His mother didn't manage to see him for 15 days while
he was being severely tortured.
Pursued procedures;
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 1
10. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
Report on Torture in Egypt …….. An Unstoppable
Crime
The victim's family filed several reports to the general prosecutor's office and several telegrams to
both the general prosecutor and the minister of internal affairs which have been overlooked.
CLOSURE AND RECOMMENDATIONS;
In sight of what have been introduced within this report which notifies us that torture has become practiced
now more than ever by the military and police forces in a systematized manner against the politically
apprehended detainees to the extent that they care no more for people's lives or freedoms. The Egyptian
Coordination has issued this report to unveil the wretched practices of the security authorities of the police
state which waste people's humanity. Police state means living by the law of jungle (the life is exclusive to
the most powerful) where no law is executed and no justice takes place.
As a conclusion to this report, the Egyptian Coordination recommends the security authorities to strictly
abide to law and regulations enforcement and never to outlaw them. They also must respect the prisoner's
humanity and stop offending and insulting him under any circumstances. The Egyptian Coordination hence
demands the general prosecution of executing the provisions of the law and authorizing them to be
conducted. They should also do the role they're being entrusted with which is inspecting the detention
headquarters and opposing the crimes against the detainees by the law enforcement officers.
The Egyptian Coordination calls upon all those interested in human rights affairs in Egypt to shed some
light on the different violations against detainees. They should also unify their efforts and aims in order to
accomplish a better tomorrow and a hopeful reality in a Republic where individuals of every kind enjoy
their rights and freedoms.
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