The document is a report on Egypt's terrorism law that was passed in 2015. It includes the following:
- An introduction providing background on the law.
- The full text of several articles from the terrorism law, including definitions of key terms like "terrorist act" and "terrorism financing", and outlines offenses and corresponding penalties.
- Details of the methodology used to compile the report, which involved direct monitoring, investigations, and interviews with lawyers and experts.
- An outline of the report's contents, which will analyze and critique the law.
Victims rights as human rights from human rights watchmarsyslawforall
First and foremost, all victims of crime should have their status recognized by the state. Such recognition should be forthcoming whether or not alleged perpetrators are identified or arrested. Human rights standards demand that victims be treated with compassion and with respect for their human dignity throughout the criminal justice process, and that no group or category of victims should suffer from discrimination. Victims of crime should be able to have access to and participate in the criminal justice system through procedures that provide them with information, notice, and an opportunity to be heard without prejudice to the rights of the accused. Human rights standards recognize that victims should be protected and assisted in all appropriate instances, and they should have access to specialized help in dealing with emotional trauma and other hardships caused by their victimization.2
This report analyzes Tunisia’s draft counterterrorism law and assesses to what extent the
proposed law conforms to international human rights standards.
An initial version of the draft law was submitted to the National Constituent Assembly (NCA),
Tunisia’s parliament, by the Council of Ministers in January 2014. The NCA suspended voting
on the draft amid disagreements over its provisions and in advance of legislative elections in
October 2014. The new government submitted a new draft on March 26 to the parliament
that was elected on October 26, 2014.
The new draft comes amid a spate of violent attacks by extremist groups targeting both
Tunisians and foreign visitors, including the March 18 attack against tourists at the Bardo
Museum in Tunis that killed 21 foreigners and one Tunisian.
Dr. H. Abdul Azeez: Protection of Human Rights from the Police-Regional SystemsAbdul Azeez H
The measures that are being taken by the Countries to prevent the violation of human rights by the police differ widely in its effectiveness. The disparity among the nations accentuate for super national bodies on regional basis for the effective protection of human rights from the police. There exist European, Inter-American, African, Minsk and Arab regional systems for the protection of Human rights on super national basis. Regional systems also differ in protecting the human rights from the police mainly due to the socio-economic and cultural diversities that exist in the regions. An overview as to how effective is the regional mechanisms in protecting human rights from the police.
The Minister of Women & Child Development Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi released the draft “Trafficking of Persons (Prevention, Protection and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2016” in New Delhi today for further stakeholders consultations and comments. The Bill aims to create a strong legal, economic and social environment against trafficking of persons and related matters.
Speaking on the occasion, Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi said that the Bill is victim oriented and makes clear the distinction between the ‘trafficker’ and the ‘trafficked’. The WCD Minister said that the draft Bill plugs loopholes in existing laws and brings within its fold additional crimes pertaining to trafficking which don’t find a place in the existing laws. It also envisages creation of a fund for rehabilitation of victims of trafficking, she said. Under the Bill, an institutional mechanism is also sought to be set up to deal with this highly specialized subject which will also include members from Civil Society Organizations, the Minister explained. Since the problem is trans-border with our neighbouring countries, protocols will also be worked out for those trafficked from other countries. Smt Maneka Gandhi also highlighted the major initiatives taken up by the Government to deal with the problem of trafficking and that of missing children including the new Khoya-Paya web portal, unique initiative with Railways, pasting of posters in railway coaches, expansion of Children helpline-Childline 1098 among others
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
تعيش قرية الميمون منذ 20 فبراير 2015 أي منذ 6 أشهر تحت الحصار .
وقد كانت المحصلة في ستة أشهر ما يقرب من 25 حملة أمنية، اعتُقل فيها أكثر من 120 مواطن، بقي منهم في الاعتقال حتي الآن تعسفيا 16 فرد، هذا بخلاف 2 مختفيين قسريا إلي الآن، هذا مع الأخذ في الاعتبار أن كافة حالات الاعتقال كانت في البداية إخفاء قسريا لأصحابها قبل أن يظهروا بعد مدة كمعتقلين.
وقد عانت في تلك الفترة فئات كثيرة على رأسهم الطلاب والمعلمين الذين أجبرهم الحصار على ملازمة منازلهم ..أو مغادرة القرية تماما بسبب الأجواء الأمنية
كما مارست قوات الأمن العديد من أشكال الانتهاكات بحق المواطنين .. من ذلك المداهمات ...إتلاف ممتلكات للمواطنين...اعتقالات عشوائية... إغلاق محال ...فرض مسارات إجبارية لحركة السيارات .. إحراق عشرات الأفدنة ..فضلا عن التهديدات التى تتلقاها النساء واحتجاز بعضهن لإجبار أولادهن وأزواجهن على تسليم أنفسهن للشرط ..
وربما يتلو الاقتحامات أو يسبقها إطلاق غاز وخرطوش على الأهالى مما يوقع ضحايا بين قتيل ومصاب فى غالب الأحيان ...
وفي هذا التقرير تقرأ:
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
ثانيا : مقدمة التقرير
ثالثا : منهجية التقرير
رابعا : نصوص قانونية متعلقة
خامسا : مظاهر الحصار
سادسا : اعتقال...إخفاء
سابعا : التوصيات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
• اعتقلت قوات الأمن فى الخامس من مايو الماضى 2015 ثلاثة عشر فتاه وسيدة من دمياط أثناء إحدى المسيرات السلمية الرافضة للنظام بدمياط،، ثم تم إطلاق سراح ثلاثة منهن بعد خمسة وخمسين يوما رهن الاعتقال، في حين مازالت عشرة منهن رهن الاعتقال إلي الآن بسجن بورسعيد فى ظروف حجز سيئة. في حين تم اعتقال سيدتين في وقت لاحق أثناء زيارة ذويهن في المعتقل.
• وتتعرض الفتيات والسيدات هناك إلي العديد من صور الانتهاك؛ ومن ذلك: التعذيب النفسي و التهديد بهتك العرض أثناء التحقيقات و في تواجد وكيل النيابة، وتوزيعهن على الجنائيات و تحريض الجنائيات عليهن، منع أطفال المعتقلات من رؤيتهن في سراي النيابة و التعدي بالضرب على بعضهن، الإهمال الطبي المتعمد حيث تعرضت المعتقلة "فاطمة عياد" إلى أزمة قلبية حادة ولم تجد من يسعفها وسط تعنت إدارة السجن عن تقديم المساعدة أو العلاج ولم تعرض على الطبيب إلا بعد ثلاثة أيام. فضلا عن تعرض "مريم ترك" إلي جلطة من إثر تواجدها بالمعتقل في ظروف بالغة السوء.
• أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
• ثانيا : المقدمة
• ثالثا : منهجية التقرير
• رابعا : نصوص قانونية متعلقة
• خامسا:تفاصيل الواقعة (11 سيدة وفتاة)
• سادسا: انتهاكات حادة
• سابعا: حالات صحية حرجة
• ثامنا: نماذج من رسائل المعتقلات
• تاسعا: اعتقالات لاحقة إمعانا في الاضطهاد
• عاشرا: التوصيات
Victims rights as human rights from human rights watchmarsyslawforall
First and foremost, all victims of crime should have their status recognized by the state. Such recognition should be forthcoming whether or not alleged perpetrators are identified or arrested. Human rights standards demand that victims be treated with compassion and with respect for their human dignity throughout the criminal justice process, and that no group or category of victims should suffer from discrimination. Victims of crime should be able to have access to and participate in the criminal justice system through procedures that provide them with information, notice, and an opportunity to be heard without prejudice to the rights of the accused. Human rights standards recognize that victims should be protected and assisted in all appropriate instances, and they should have access to specialized help in dealing with emotional trauma and other hardships caused by their victimization.2
This report analyzes Tunisia’s draft counterterrorism law and assesses to what extent the
proposed law conforms to international human rights standards.
An initial version of the draft law was submitted to the National Constituent Assembly (NCA),
Tunisia’s parliament, by the Council of Ministers in January 2014. The NCA suspended voting
on the draft amid disagreements over its provisions and in advance of legislative elections in
October 2014. The new government submitted a new draft on March 26 to the parliament
that was elected on October 26, 2014.
The new draft comes amid a spate of violent attacks by extremist groups targeting both
Tunisians and foreign visitors, including the March 18 attack against tourists at the Bardo
Museum in Tunis that killed 21 foreigners and one Tunisian.
Dr. H. Abdul Azeez: Protection of Human Rights from the Police-Regional SystemsAbdul Azeez H
The measures that are being taken by the Countries to prevent the violation of human rights by the police differ widely in its effectiveness. The disparity among the nations accentuate for super national bodies on regional basis for the effective protection of human rights from the police. There exist European, Inter-American, African, Minsk and Arab regional systems for the protection of Human rights on super national basis. Regional systems also differ in protecting the human rights from the police mainly due to the socio-economic and cultural diversities that exist in the regions. An overview as to how effective is the regional mechanisms in protecting human rights from the police.
The Minister of Women & Child Development Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi released the draft “Trafficking of Persons (Prevention, Protection and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2016” in New Delhi today for further stakeholders consultations and comments. The Bill aims to create a strong legal, economic and social environment against trafficking of persons and related matters.
Speaking on the occasion, Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi said that the Bill is victim oriented and makes clear the distinction between the ‘trafficker’ and the ‘trafficked’. The WCD Minister said that the draft Bill plugs loopholes in existing laws and brings within its fold additional crimes pertaining to trafficking which don’t find a place in the existing laws. It also envisages creation of a fund for rehabilitation of victims of trafficking, she said. Under the Bill, an institutional mechanism is also sought to be set up to deal with this highly specialized subject which will also include members from Civil Society Organizations, the Minister explained. Since the problem is trans-border with our neighbouring countries, protocols will also be worked out for those trafficked from other countries. Smt Maneka Gandhi also highlighted the major initiatives taken up by the Government to deal with the problem of trafficking and that of missing children including the new Khoya-Paya web portal, unique initiative with Railways, pasting of posters in railway coaches, expansion of Children helpline-Childline 1098 among others
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
تعيش قرية الميمون منذ 20 فبراير 2015 أي منذ 6 أشهر تحت الحصار .
وقد كانت المحصلة في ستة أشهر ما يقرب من 25 حملة أمنية، اعتُقل فيها أكثر من 120 مواطن، بقي منهم في الاعتقال حتي الآن تعسفيا 16 فرد، هذا بخلاف 2 مختفيين قسريا إلي الآن، هذا مع الأخذ في الاعتبار أن كافة حالات الاعتقال كانت في البداية إخفاء قسريا لأصحابها قبل أن يظهروا بعد مدة كمعتقلين.
وقد عانت في تلك الفترة فئات كثيرة على رأسهم الطلاب والمعلمين الذين أجبرهم الحصار على ملازمة منازلهم ..أو مغادرة القرية تماما بسبب الأجواء الأمنية
كما مارست قوات الأمن العديد من أشكال الانتهاكات بحق المواطنين .. من ذلك المداهمات ...إتلاف ممتلكات للمواطنين...اعتقالات عشوائية... إغلاق محال ...فرض مسارات إجبارية لحركة السيارات .. إحراق عشرات الأفدنة ..فضلا عن التهديدات التى تتلقاها النساء واحتجاز بعضهن لإجبار أولادهن وأزواجهن على تسليم أنفسهن للشرط ..
وربما يتلو الاقتحامات أو يسبقها إطلاق غاز وخرطوش على الأهالى مما يوقع ضحايا بين قتيل ومصاب فى غالب الأحيان ...
وفي هذا التقرير تقرأ:
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
ثانيا : مقدمة التقرير
ثالثا : منهجية التقرير
رابعا : نصوص قانونية متعلقة
خامسا : مظاهر الحصار
سادسا : اعتقال...إخفاء
سابعا : التوصيات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
• اعتقلت قوات الأمن فى الخامس من مايو الماضى 2015 ثلاثة عشر فتاه وسيدة من دمياط أثناء إحدى المسيرات السلمية الرافضة للنظام بدمياط،، ثم تم إطلاق سراح ثلاثة منهن بعد خمسة وخمسين يوما رهن الاعتقال، في حين مازالت عشرة منهن رهن الاعتقال إلي الآن بسجن بورسعيد فى ظروف حجز سيئة. في حين تم اعتقال سيدتين في وقت لاحق أثناء زيارة ذويهن في المعتقل.
• وتتعرض الفتيات والسيدات هناك إلي العديد من صور الانتهاك؛ ومن ذلك: التعذيب النفسي و التهديد بهتك العرض أثناء التحقيقات و في تواجد وكيل النيابة، وتوزيعهن على الجنائيات و تحريض الجنائيات عليهن، منع أطفال المعتقلات من رؤيتهن في سراي النيابة و التعدي بالضرب على بعضهن، الإهمال الطبي المتعمد حيث تعرضت المعتقلة "فاطمة عياد" إلى أزمة قلبية حادة ولم تجد من يسعفها وسط تعنت إدارة السجن عن تقديم المساعدة أو العلاج ولم تعرض على الطبيب إلا بعد ثلاثة أيام. فضلا عن تعرض "مريم ترك" إلي جلطة من إثر تواجدها بالمعتقل في ظروف بالغة السوء.
• أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
• ثانيا : المقدمة
• ثالثا : منهجية التقرير
• رابعا : نصوص قانونية متعلقة
• خامسا:تفاصيل الواقعة (11 سيدة وفتاة)
• سادسا: انتهاكات حادة
• سابعا: حالات صحية حرجة
• ثامنا: نماذج من رسائل المعتقلات
• تاسعا: اعتقالات لاحقة إمعانا في الاضطهاد
• عاشرا: التوصيات
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms affirms that the principles of the Universal Declaration of Child's right provides for the protection of children by all possible means and ways against all types of violations. The new Egyptian constitution emphasizes at Article 79 that: "The state is committed to establishment of a judicial system for victims children, witnesses, and shall not be asked him as criminal accountable or detained him except in accordance with the law and for the specified period and provide him with legal assistance, to be detained in appropriate and separate places away adult detention ".
This if we are talking about the state of the law, but in our present, those rights had been violated beyond any doubt that the youth of the future and tomorrow may become victims of today. We find that the security services to children is also further violation of article 31 of the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, which stipulates: "Corporal punishment and sentence the situation in a dark cell, and any cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, totally banned as disciplinary punishment".
According to what we have monitored, there are more than 3,200 children under the age of 18 years in various detention centers all over the country.In addition the arbitrary detention of children and faced illogical charges, including the burning of police stations, joining a terrorist group, possession of weapons and explosives, and work to overthrow the government, while some children have been arrested and have been charges, accordance with what has been monitored after police failed to arrest on their parents.
On the other hand, the children under 18 years have suffered violations directly inside the detention centers and care homes, and spotted 78 cases were practiced against them direct operations sexual assault, and more than 948 cases of physical torture just in Central Security camps. Witness of minors indicate that they had been beaten, launching for the dogs, tortured by burning with cigarettes and electric shocks and arrived to sexual abuse, in complete abdication from the Egyptian authorities for local and international legal and human rights
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
• اعتقلت قوات الأمن فى الخامس من مايو الماضى 2015 ثلاثة عشر فتاه وسيدة من دمياط أثناء إحدى المسيرات السلمية الرافضة للنظام بدمياط،، ثم تم إطلاق سراح ثلاثة منهن بعد خمسة وخمسين يوما رهن الاعتقال، في حين مازالت عشرة منهن رهن الاعتقال إلي الآن بسجن بورسعيد فى ظروف حجز سيئة. في حين تم اعتقال سيدتين في وقت لاحق أثناء زيارة ذويهن في المعتقل.
• وتتعرض الفتيات والسيدات هناك إلي العديد من صور الانتهاك؛ ومن ذلك: التعذيب النفسي و التهديد بهتك العرض أثناء التحقيقات و في تواجد وكيل النيابة، وتوزيعهن على الجنائيات و تحريض الجنائيات عليهن، منع أطفال المعتقلات من رؤيتهن في سراي النيابة و التعدي بالضرب على بعضهن، الإهمال الطبي المتعمد حيث تعرضت المعتقلة "فاطمة عياد" إلى أزمة قلبية حادة ولم تجد من يسعفها وسط تعنت إدارة السجن عن تقديم المساعدة أو العلاج ولم تعرض على الطبيب إلا بعد ثلاثة أيام. فضلا عن تعرض "مريم ترك" إلي جلطة من إثر تواجدها بالمعتقل في ظروف بالغة السوء.
• أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
• ثانيا : المقدمة
• ثالثا : منهجية التقرير
• رابعا : نصوص قانونية متعلقة
• خامسا:تفاصيل الواقعة (11 سيدة وفتاة)
• سادسا: انتهاكات حادة
• سابعا: حالات صحية حرجة
• ثامنا: نماذج من رسائل المعتقلات
• تاسعا: اعتقالات لاحقة إمعانا في الاضطهاد
• عاشرا: التوصيات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
في اطار رصد التنسيقية لانتهاكات حقوق الانسان في مصر وظاهرة الاخفاء القسري بشكل خاص بدءا من منتصف 2014 وحتى الان وجدنا ان هذه الظاهرة قد اتسع مداها واستفحلت بشكل قد ينذر بكارثة حقيقة على المجتمع المصري .
وقد تأكدنا أن ظاهرة الاخفاء القسري في مصر ليست ظاهرة عابرة بل هي منهجية متبعة للاجهزة الامنية في سبيل الضغط على الخصوم السياسيين في بعض الحالات وحالات أخري لاخفاء ظاهرة التعذيب التي باتت منتشرة كانتشار النار في الهشيم والتي وصل في بعضها الى حدوث حالات قتل .
فقد رصدنا تعرض 1250 مواطن مصري للإخفاء القسري خلال الثمانية أشهر الماضية من عام 2015 بشكل تدريجي ففي يناير 2015 كان العدد 44 مواطن فقط ارتفع في فبراير الى 91 حالة ثم في مارس 160 حالة ثم في ابريل رصدنا 228 حالة اخفاء قسري فوجئنا بزيادة معلات الاخفاء القسري في شهر مايو بشكل مخيف اقتربت من ال 393 حالة اخفاء قسري واقترب في منتصف العام في شهر يونيو من 278 حالة اخفاء قسري.
وفي يوليو 2015 تم رصد 103 حالة إخفاء، ارتفعت وفقا لما تم رصده وتوثيقه فقط في أغسطس إلي 124، وهذا الرقم هو إجمالي ما أمكن رصده فقط من الحالات وليس كل الحالات خلال الفترة من 1 يناير 2015 وحتى بدايات الأسبوع الأخير من شهر أغسطس 2015 وسط ظروف بالغة الصعوبة تكتنف عمليات الرصد و التوثيق والقائمين عليها من تهديدات وملاحقات أمنية لكل العاملين في الحقل الحقوقي في مصر من افراد ومنظمات مجتمع مدني .
ومن أجالي رصدنا وجدنا أن هناك 228 حالة من المختفين قسريا لايزالوا مفقودين فلم يعرضوا على اي نيابة او يتم العثور عليهم في اي قسم شرطة مع ان معلومات الرصد الاولية تفيد انه قد تم اعتقالهم على يد قوات من الشرطة .
و قد كانت محافظات شمال ووسط الجمهورية أكثر المحافظات نصيبا من حالات الإخفاء القسري، حيث بلغت الحالات بمحافظة الغربية 307 حالة، تلتها البحيرة ب 170 حالة ثم القاهرة ب 162 حالة ثم 75 حالة في كل من كفر الشيخ و الجيزة، ثم الشرقية 59 حالة يليها الإسكندرية ب 56 حالة، بني سويف 49 حالة، ثم بورسعيد 46 حالة ثم الدقهلية ب 42 حالة، ثم القليوبية 35 حالة، ثم دمياط ب 29 حالة ثم المنوفية 25 حالة ثم الفيوم 23 حالة ثم السويس 14 حالات ثم سوهاج 13 حالات ثم اسيوط 12 حالة، يليها قنا 11 حالات ثم المنيا 10 ثم أسوان والاسماعيلية 4 حالات لكل منهما ثم حالتين في الاقصر وما استطعنا رصده في شمال سيناء 1 حالات، ومما يجدر بنا ذكره أيضا أن هناك 67 حالة إخفاء في شهري يوليو وأغسطس علي سبيل التحديد لم نتمكن حتي كتابة تلك السطور من تحديد محافظتهم الأصلية بدقة.
عانت الصحافة في فترة الدراسة من الكثير من محاور الانتهاك، أبرزها علي الإطلاق هو القتل خارج نطاق القانون، حيث تم رصد 2 حالة قتل جديدة ، فضلا عن تلفيق اتهامات لأبرياء في قضية ميادة أشرف ومحاولة إبعاد الاتهام عن الشرطة رغم شهادة الشهود، وذلك حتي يصبح العدد هو 12 هم مجموع القتلي من الصحفيين منذ 30 يونية 2013 وحتي 15 يوليو 2015، وعلي نطاق آخر مثلت إصابات المصورين (3 حالات إصابات خطيرة تم رصدها في التقرير) المحور الأهم في رصد الإصابات النارية، وهو ما يعني عدم توافر أي معايير للأمان لمن ينقل الحدث، وتعد الداخلية هي المتهم الرئيس في عمليات التصويب بالطلقات النارية علي المصورين، وذلك وفقا لروايات كافة المصابين.
رصدنا في شهر ابريل فقط 228 حالة اخفاء قسري فوجئنا بزيادة معلات الاخفاء القسري في شهر مايو بشكل مخيف اقتربت من ال 393 حالة اخفاء قسري وهذا الرقم هو إجمالي ما أمكن رصده من الحالات وسط ظروف بالغة الصعوبة تكتنف عمليات الرصد و التوثيق والقائمين عليها من تهديدات وملاحقات امنية لكل العاملين في الحقل الحقوقي في مصر من افراد ومنظمات مجتمع مدني .
و قد كانت محافظات شمال ووسط الجمهورية أكثر المحافظات نصيبا من حالات الإخفاء القسري ، حيث بلغت الحالات بمحافظة الغربية 120 حالة ، تلتها القاهرة ب 71 حالة ثم الشرقية ب 35 حالة ثم كفر الشيخ ب 31 حالة ثم الجيزة 23 حالة ثم البحيرة 18 حالة ثم بني سويف 16 حالة ثم القليوبية ب 15 حالة ثم الدقهلية 13 حالة ثم الاسكندرية 10 حالات ثم المنوفية 9 حالات ثم ثم دمياط وسوهاج ب 6 حالات لكل منهما ثم ثم حالتين في كل من محافظات اسوان واسيوط والاسماعيلية و الاقصر والسويس وبورسعيد و قنا و حالة لكل من الفيوم والمنيا وشمال سيناء .
ونجد ان عدد الحالات التي تم اخفائها قسريا وظهرت خلال الشهر وصلت الى 121 حالة تم اخفائهم قسريا مدد متفاوته ما بين 48 ساعه الى 30 يوما و لكن هناك 210 حالة لم تظهر حتى الان و هناك 62 حالة لم نتوصل الى ما اذا تم عرضهم على النيابات ام لايزالوا رهن الاخفاء القسري حتى الان
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
- 30 ألف مواطن تحت حصار قوات الأمن لقريتهم «البصارطة» بجنوب مركز دمياط على الطريق الدولى.
- تتعرض القرية لحصار مستمر، ومؤخرا وبالتحديد منذ 29 أغسطس 2015 وفي أقل من أسبوع، وفي ثلاثة أيام فقط من الاقتحام كانت المحصلة:[ اقتحام 25 شقة و محل، وتحطيم محتويات بعضها وسرقة بعض الأموال من أحدها وترويع الأطفال بالسلاح، فضلا عن 5 معتقلين].
- 5 قتلي هم محصلة اعتداءات قوات الأمن علي قرية البصارطة منذ 30 يونية وإلي الآن [ بينهم 3 في مجزرة 9 مايو 2015 وقد تم اعتقالهم أحياء ثم تصفيتهم بدم بارد، وهم:( عوض بدوي - أمين أبو حشيش - عمر أبو جلالة).
- من بين القتلي أيضا من أهالي من البصارطة في الأحداث الأخري "د. عمرو عوض- طبيب بيطري " قُتل بطلق ناري في اعتداء الأمن علي احدي الجنازات-جنازة عبد الله خروبة- بتاريخ 16 اغسطس 2013 وهي الجنازة التي قُتل فيها 8 من أبناء دمياط كلها وكانت مجزرة مروعة بشهادة الأهالي، و "ﻣﻤﺪﻭﺡ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ"-ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ- وقد أصيب جراء اعتداء قوات الأمن علي احدي المسيرات المعارضة للنظام الحالي، ما أدي إلي إصابته بخرطوش ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ أﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ شلل ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻰ، ومن ثم الوفاة متأثرا بإصابته وذلك في النصف الأول من العام 2014].
- 100 من أبناء القرية مازالوا رهن الاعتقال إلي الآن من بين 170 تم اعتقالهم منذ أحداث 30 يونية 2013 وإلي الآن.
- 100 معتقل أيضا من قرية الخياطة بشمال مركز دمياط.
- اقتحامات للبيوت والمنازل بشكل مستمر.
- من بين 11 معتقلة من نساء دمياط، يقعن 3 منهن من البصارطة .
وراء الشمس ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
تقرير التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات عن ظاهرة الاخفاء القسري في مصر خلال النصف الاول من 2015
من يناير 2015 وحتى 30-6-2015
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
في اطار رصد التنسيقية لانتهاكات حقوق الانسان في مصر وظاهرة الاخفاء القسري بشكل خاص بدءا من منتصف 2014 وحتى الان وجدنا ان هذه الظاهرة قد اتسع مداها واستفحلت بشكل قد ينذر بكارثة حقيقة على المجتمع المصري .
وقد تأكدنا أن ظاهرة الاخفاء القسري في مصر ليست ظاهرة عابرة بل هي منهجية متبعة للاجهزة الامنية في سبيل الضغط على الخصوم السياسيين في بعض الحالات وحالات أخري لاخفاء ظاهرة التعذيب التي باتت منتشرة كانتشار النار في الهشيم والتي وصل في بعضها الى حدوث حالات قتل .
فقد رصدنا تعرض 1023 مواطن مصري للاخفاء القسري خلال النصف الاول من 2015 بشكل تدريجي ففي يناير 2015 كان العدد 44 مواطن فقط ارتفع في فبراير الى 91 حالة ثم في مارس 160 حالة ثم في ابريل رصدنا 228 حالة اخفاء قسري فوجئنا بزيادة معلات الاخفاء القسري في شهر مايو بشكل مخيف اقتربت من ال 393 حالة اخفاء قسري واقترب في منتصف العام في شهر يوني و من 278 حالة اخفاء قسري وهذا الرقم هو إجمالي ما أمكن رصده فقط من الحالات وليس كل الحالات خلال الفترة من 1 يناير 2015 وحتى 30-يونيو 2015 وسط ظروف بالغة الصعوبة تكتنف عمليات الرصد و التوثيق والقائمين عليها من تهديدات وملاحقات امنية لكل العاملين في الحقل الحقوقي في مصر من افراد ومنظمات مجتمع مدني .
و قد كانت محافظات شمال ووسط الجمهورية أكثر المحافظات نصيبا من حالات الإخفاء القسري ، حيث بلغت الحالات بمحافظة الغربية 293 حالة ، تلتها البحيرة ب 152 حالة ثم القاهرة ب 108 حالة ثم كفر الشيخ ب 75 حالة ثم الجيزة ب 71 ثم الاسكندرية ب 54 حالة ثم الشرقية ب 50 حالة ثم بورسعيد 45 حالة ثم الدقهلية ب 41 حالة ثم القليوبية 32 حالة ثم بني سويف 29 حالة ثم دمياط ب 26 حالة ثم المنوفية 21 حالة ثم الفيوم 14 حالة ثم السويس 10 حالات ثم سوهاج 10 حالات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
2799 قتيلا في عاميين
تنوعت حوادث القتل من قبل السلطات القائمة في مصر؛ حيث تطورت ما بين القتل الميداني أثناء التظاهرات والمسيرات، إلي فض الاعتصامات السلمية بالقوة المسلحة، واعتمادا علي الجيش.
ثم دخلت عمليات القتل الممنهجة في أنماط أخري أبرزها كان التعذيب والقتل داخل السجون عن طريق الحرمان من العلاج فضلا عن التعذيب الذي لا يتحمله بشر.
تطور الأمر بعد ذلك وفي الفترة الحالية تعاني البلاد من حوادث قتل عن طريق التصفية والاغتيال المباشر.
وقد شملت الدراسة ثلاث مراحل زمنية تبعا لنوعية الأحداث؛ حيث شهدت المرحلة الأولي والممتدة منذ 30 يونية 2013 حتي 13 أغسطس 2013، وقوع ( 316 قتيلا )، تليها الفترة منذ 14 أغسطس حتي 16 أغسطس 2013، وقد شهدت وقوع 2007 قتيلا، وأخيرا الفترة الممتدة منذ 17 أغسطس 2013 حتي 12 أغسطس 2015، حيث وقع فيها 476 قتيلا من قبل النظام القائم. وكل ذلك فيما أمكن فقط للتنسيقية توثيقه وفقا لما هو متاح من معلومات.، وأيضا اعتمادا علي حصر الوقائع الكبري فقط.
Ce document présente comment permettre l'accès au sens d'un texte à l'aide d'étayages adaptés aux besoin des élèves. L'objectif reste que tous les élèves soient capables de rédiger un texte argumentatif de 15 lignes environ qui montre que la nouvelle constitue un texte engagé ? Elle invite aussi à passer d'une démarche d'enseignement traditionnel à une démarche différenciée.
Question de droits / publications en ligneLaila Methnani
Dès que les élèves utilisent des outils numériques, la pédagogie de projet n'est pas loin. Qui dit projets (création de livre multimédias, de livres animés, de podcast...) dit souvent envie de publier en ligne les productions des élèves.
C'est possible mais à condition de respecter certaines règles et autorisation parentale de diffusion. Cette présentation vous guide et vous informe.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has found that the violations of human rights in Egypt and the phenomenon of forced disappearances in particular had expanded in range and exacerbated in a way that may alert the Egyptian society to a real catastrophe, while monitoring the human rights in Egypt, starting from mid-2014 until now.
We made sure that the phenomenon of forced disappearance is not just a blip but a systematic strategy followed by security agencies in order to exert stress over political opposition in some cases, or to conceal the torture which has been spreading like wildfire that amounted in some cases to a murder.
We have spotted 1023 Egyptian citizens being subjected to gradual forced disappearance during the first half of 2015. Whereas the number In January, 2015 was only 44 citizens then it amounted to 91 citizens in February, 160 in March, 228 in April, and we were shocked by the rise of the number of citizens subjected to forced disappearance in May which reached 393 cases and in June it reached 278 cases. These numbers are the overall we could monitor from January 1st, 2015 to June 30th, 2015 and not the total number of cases; Amid extremely difficult circumstances of monitoring and documentation and for those running the process, from security threats and prosecutions to all the workers in the field of human rights in Egypt, either individuals or civil society organizations.
The governorates of north and central Egypt have the largest share of forced disappearance cases in which Gharbiya Governorate has 293 followed by Beheira Governorate with 152, then Cairo with 108, Kafr El Shiekh 75, Giza 71, Alexandria 54, Sharquia 50, Portsaid 45, Dakahlya 41, Qaliubiya 32, Beni Suef 29, Damietta 26, Monofia 21, Fayoum 14, Suez 10, Sohag 10, Qena5, Minya and Assiut Governorates 8 cases each, Aswan and Ismailia 4 cases each, Luxor with 2 cases and Finally what we could count in North Sinai was 5 cases.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Egypt now is sitting between two facts, an excruciating reality and a hopeful future, after the incidents of the 30th of June, 2013, where rights and freedoms were blasted and humanity became the least appreciated value on the land of Egypt. For the sake of what happened then it is necessary for us to shed some light on some of the violations that are practiced by some individuals of the police and military forces upon the prisoners and the Egyptian citizens apprehended at different locations during the period of time from 1/1/2015 till 30/6/2015.
The Egyptian Coordination of Rights and Freedoms has allocated the governorates that have been under the influence of systematized torture as follows;
54 cases in Dakahlia & 45cases in Aswan & 41 cases in Sharqia & 35 cases in Cairo & 45 cases in Giza & 25 cases in Alexandria & 19 cases in Damietta & 17 cases in Port Saiid & 14 cases in Qalubia & 10 cases in Garbia & 10 cases in Fayyoum & 10 cases in Minya & 7 cases in Beheira & 4 cases in Qena & 3 cases in Assuit & 2 cases in Beni Suweif & 2 cases in Suez and 18 cases have been located in other governorates.
What has been concluded from that allocation is realizing the fact that the atrocious crime of torture is being practiced not only against specific individuals or professions, but also against a wholesome of apprehended individuals, such as the individuals enlisted in the professions stated below;
Single case of an Administrative Manager & three cases of University Staff Professors & three cases of Lawyers & 8 cases of Engineers & 8 cases of Craftsmen & 5 cases of Journalists & 5 cases of Doctors & 6 cases of Teachers &3 cases of Supervisors & 2 cases of Pharmacists & 5 cases of Accountants &5 cases of workers & 46 cases of Self-employed individuals & 2 cases of Merchants & 8 cases of University degree holders & 23 cases of apprehended females & 17 cases of underage children and 88 cases of University undergraduates .
According to what have been referred to earlier, we can state that the crime being committed by the Egyptian safety authorities against the wide range sectors of Egyptian population, with its different forms, isn't confined to a specific population or category. This tracks of this crime have afflicted everyone without any minimal distinction at any case, to the extent that you'd find some unbelievable atrocities such as assaulting apprehended young females and underage children at the locations of their apprehension.
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE.pptxAnjana S Kumar
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment / Torture Convention / UNCAT
It is an international human rights treaty, under the review of the United Nations. Adopted on 10 Dec 1984
PURPOSE OF THE CONVENTION
To prevent and eradicate the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and to ensure accountability for acts of torture.
It has same structure as UDHR, ICCPR and ICESCR with a preamble and 33 articles divided into 3 parts
THE COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
It is the treaty body created to monitor and encourage States to uphold and implement their international obligations under the Convention against Torture.
CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE INITIATIVE
An inter-governmental initiative to strengthen institutions, policies and practices and reduce the risks of torture and ill-treatment by applying the UN Convention against Torture.
Brief presentation of Terrorism which includes the definition of terrorism. It is also packed with the discussion regarding terrorism both in Philippine and international setting. It also tackles the CPP-NPA-NDF which is the most famous and prominent terrorist groups in the Philippines.
Overview of our GNI report, downloadable from http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/news/new-report-outlines-recommendations-governments-companies-and-others-how-protect-free
صرخة
لا يمكن هنا أن نقارن بين العام الفائت 2017 وأي عام آخر, فمنذ أربع سنوات وكل عام هو كيان مستقل بذاته, يطرح منهجية مختلفة في الانتهاكات التي تصيب حقوق الإنسان في مقتل, فمع ارتفاع وتيرة القتل في 2013 للمتظاهرين أصبح عام 2014 عام الإخفاء القسري, وتحول 2015 إلى عام التصفية الجسدية, و2016 كان بداية لتصفية المجتمع المدني, أما 2017 فقد شمل كل هذا بلا استثناء؛ فمع ارتفاع معدل الإخفاء القسري والتصفية, بدأنا من منتصفه نتابع أحكام الإعدام النهائية المتتالية والتي انتهت ببدء نزيف التنفيذ.
فعام 2017 له خصوصية في نوعية وطبيعة الانتهاء, بل إن الأجهزة الأمنية قد طوّرت من نوعية الانتهاكات ومنهجيتها, واستمرت في الضغط على المجتمع المدني وخاصة الحقوقيين سواءً كانوا نشطاء أو منظمات؛ فوجدنا فيه تشميع مركز النديم واقتحام المفوضية فضلا عن الحملة الإعلامية ضد التنسيقية, مع اعتقال أحمد شوقي، وحنان بدر الدين، ومهينور المصري، واستمرار اعتقال محمد صادق.
انتهى العام باعتقال العشرات من الصحفيين وإخفاء بعضهم, مع محاولة الضغط غير طبيعي عليهم ليوقفوا عملهم في توصيل الصورة بأي زاوية أو شكل إلى الناس.
لم ينتهِ العام إلا وهناك حظر لمئات المواقع الصحفية والإخبارية والحقوقية وأصبح إغلاق المجال العام هو السمت الأبرز لهذا العام, فمع قوانين تقييد الصحافة والإعلام والمجتمع المدني أصبحت كل مصادر المعلومة ووسائل عرضها في يد السلطة وفقط, ولا رأي يعلو فوق رأي السلطة.
2017 هو العام الذي اختصر كل ما سبق من انتهاكات وشمل كل ما سقط، ووفّى ولم يقصر في دحر حقوق الإنسان والإنسان في مصر.
لذا, فإن تقريرنا هذا هو صرخة إلى الكل, صرخة لعل السلطة وأجهزتها الأمنية تستفيق وتعيد النظر في سياستها تجاه حقوق الإنسان.
صرخة تذكّر الكل بواجبه تجاه هذا الوطن الذي غرق في الدماء والذي يحتاج إلى عقلاء لوقفها..
صرخة وطن يئن من واقع ما يتعرض له من تعذيب واعتقال وإخفاء وإعدام وتصفية جسدية، وما حدث من إغلاق وسائل التعبير ومواقع المنظمات الحقوقية ومقارها, واستمرار الانتهاكات ضد الصحافة والإعلام والحقوقيين..
صرخة أسر غاب عائلها إعدامًا أو تصفيةً أو اعتقالًا أو إخفاءً..
في هذا التقرير سنعرض لما قمنا برصده وتوثيقه فقط وليس كل ما حدث في 2017 ولا يزال يحدث حتى الآن, فما حدث أكبر من الوصف, ونتمنى أن تصل هذه التقارير إلى صانعي القرار والسياسات ومنصات الرأي لتكون وسيلة من وسائل الضغط لوقف الانتهاكات وإعادة النظر في سياسة السلطة نحو المواطنين بشكل عام والمعارضين السياسيين بشكل خاص, هي صرخة لعلها تجد آذانا مصغية, ولكني أظن أنه ما من مجيب.
صرخة ... أوقفوا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان
عزت غنيم
المدير التنفيذي
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
صرخة
لا يمكن هنا أن نقارن بين العام الفائت 2017 وأي عام آخر, فمنذ أربع سنوات وكل عام هو كيان مستقل بذاته, يطرح منهجية مختلفة في الانتهاكات التي تصيب حقوق الإنسان في مقتل, فمع ارتفاع وتيرة القتل في 2013 للمتظاهرين أصبح عام 2014 عام الإخفاء القسري, وتحول 2015 إلى عام التصفية الجسدية, و2016 كان بداية لتصفية المجتمع المدني, أما 2017 فقد شمل كل هذا بلا استثناء؛ فمع ارتفاع معدل الإخفاء القسري والتصفية, بدأنا من منتصفه نتابع أحكام الإعدام النهائية المتتالية والتي انتهت ببدء نزيف التنفيذ.
فعام 2017 له خصوصية في نوعية وطبيعة الانتهاء, بل إن الأجهزة الأمنية قد طوّرت من نوعية الانتهاكات ومنهجيتها, واستمرت في الضغط على المجتمع المدني وخاصة الحقوقيين سواءً كانوا نشطاء أو منظمات؛ فوجدنا فيه تشميع مركز النديم واقتحام المفوضية فضلا عن الحملة الإعلامية ضد التنسيقية, مع اعتقال أحمد شوقي، وحنان بدر الدين، ومهينور المصري، واستمرار اعتقال محمد صادق.
انتهى العام باعتقال العشرات من الصحفيين وإخفاء بعضهم, مع محاولة الضغط غير طبيعي عليهم ليوقفوا عملهم في توصيل الصورة بأي زاوية أو شكل إلى الناس.
لم ينتهِ العام إلا وهناك حظر لمئات المواقع الصحفية والإخبارية والحقوقية وأصبح إغلاق المجال العام هو السمت الأبرز لهذا العام, فمع قوانين تقييد الصحافة والإعلام والمجتمع المدني أصبحت كل مصادر المعلومة ووسائل عرضها في يد السلطة وفقط, ولا رأي يعلو فوق رأي السلطة.
2017 هو العام الذي اختصر كل ما سبق من انتهاكات وشمل كل ما سقط، ووفّى ولم يقصر في دحر حقوق الإنسان والإنسان في مصر.
لذا, فإن تقريرنا هذا هو صرخة إلى الكل, صرخة لعل السلطة وأجهزتها الأمنية تستفيق وتعيد النظر في سياستها تجاه حقوق الإنسان.
صرخة تذكّر الكل بواجبه تجاه هذا الوطن الذي غرق في الدماء والذي يحتاج إلى عقلاء لوقفها..
صرخة وطن يئن من واقع ما يتعرض له من تعذيب واعتقال وإخفاء وإعدام وتصفية جسدية، وما حدث من إغلاق وسائل التعبير ومواقع المنظمات الحقوقية ومقارها, واستمرار الانتهاكات ضد الصحافة والإعلام والحقوقيين..
صرخة أسر غاب عائلها إعدامًا أو تصفيةً أو اعتقالًا أو إخفاءً..
في هذا التقرير سنعرض لما قمنا برصده وتوثيقه فقط وليس كل ما حدث في 2017 ولا يزال يحدث حتى الآن, فما حدث أكبر من الوصف, ونتمنى أن تصل هذه التقارير إلى صانعي القرار والسياسات ومنصات الرأي لتكون وسيلة من وسائل الضغط لوقف الانتهاكات وإعادة النظر في سياسة السلطة نحو المواطنين بشكل عام والمعارضين السياسيين بشكل خاص, هي صرخة لعلها تجد آذانا مصغية, ولكني أظن أنه ما من مجيب.
صرخة ... أوقفوا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان
عزت غنيم
المدير التنفيذي
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
ملخص التقرير
في سابقة هى الأولى من نوعها، قامت قوات الأمن التابعة لوزارة الداخلية المصرية بحملات مداهمات واعتقالات ضد الطلاب الوافدين التركستانين وأسرهم في مقر إقامتهم والأمكان التي يترددون عليها في حي مدينة نصر بالقاهرة وذلك في يوم 5 يوليو 2017، حيث تم التنسيق الامني بين قوات الأمن المصرية والصينية على البدء في اعتقال هؤلاء الطلاب وترحيلهم إلى الصين في هذا اليوم ، حيث تحظر الصين تعليم الدين الإسلامي وتطالبهم بالعودة إلى البلاد، وسبق أن قامت السلطات الصينية باعتقال أسرهم للضغط عليهم للعودة، وعلى إثرها تم احتجاز وأعتقال الطلاب كالاتي
1- أقسام الشرطة:
- اعتقلت السلطات المصرية مايقرب من 80 طالبا وطالبة , وتم احتجازهم اولا داخل قسم اول مدينة نصر ثم تم نقلهم الي ترحيلات التحرير وأخيرا تم نقلهم الي داخل قسم الخليفة بالقاهرة ، وبمجرد وصولهم لقسم الخليفة حضر ممثل من السفارة الصينية الذي قام بتصويرهم وحصل على بياناتهم ، وتقوم قوات الأمن بمعاملتهم معاملة سيئة غير آدمية، كما رفضت القوات إدخال أي أطعمة أو مياة لهم طبقا لشهادة من أحد الطلاب اصدقائهم والذي ادي بشهادته لباحثي التنسيقية المصرية وأيضا رفضت قوات الامن تواصل المحامين معهم.
- كما اعتقلت قوات الامن 12 شخصا آخرين تم احتجازهم في قسم النزهة بالقاهرة.
- وفي الدقهلية، اعتقلت قوات الأمن 4 أفراد وتم إخلاء سبيلهم بعد ذلك.
- وفي الغردقة، احتجزت قوات الأمن امرأتان ورجل في قسم شرطة الغردقة صباح اليوم وهم في طريقهم للمطار وتم تحويلهم للنيابة بزعم ان اوراق الاقامة غير سلمية ، ولكن النيابة العامة قررت اطلاق سراحهم , ولكنهم لايزالوا محتجزين في قسم الشرطة لعدم وجود قرار سياسي باخلاء سبيلهم .
2- المطارات:
3- تم استيقاف 24 منهم في مطار برج العرب منذ 5 يوليو ، تمكن 6 أفراد فقط من الخروج ، وتبقى 18شخصا مازالو محتجزين حتى الآن.
4- 3 اشخاص في مطار القاهرة , فقد تم استيقاف زوج وزوجته في مطار القاهرة وهما " عبدالغفار وست النساء" ولايزالون محتجزين حتى الآن , وأخر يسمي عبدالعزيز محتجز منذ 21 يونيو 2017
5- 5 اشخاص في مطار الغردقة , فقد تم استيقاف 3 أفراد في مطار الغردقة منذ الخميس الماضي 5 يوليو وحتى الآن، كما تم احتجاز 2 آخرين اليوم 10 يوليو 2017
التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات
annual report
Contents
2016 year is one of the few years that will not be forgotten by working in the human rights field in Egypt particularly, and all workers in the judicial matter, and especially the lawyers generally, human rights violations have risen dramatically, although the prosecution did not work to the investigation into the violations and listen to complaints.
The year 2016 is the "Year of young man", the violations committed against young people have intensified, and the cases of forced disappearances and physical liquidation and torture also have increased.
This year, with all the violations, the general work was closed in Egypt fully through 2016, before discuss of the NGO law, a large number of lawyers and civil society actors have been barred from traveling outside Egypt,
But also has to withhold the money and the arrest and fabrication of accusations, this year became the height of violations against workers in the public work and human rights in Egypt.
Violations became continue, sane sounds began to reduce, with the voices (noisy orchestra) controls the situation, every sincere for the country was forced to move back or silence as a result of the systematic attack on all defenders of the rights in Egypt.
With the decline defenders Forcibly, and the increasing of violations in all fields, the human became in Egypt stands a single in front of the predominance of authorities on his economic and social rights abnormally, after the waste of all his political and civil rights, and so became the Constitution and the law in Egypt paper copy without value, and the punishments have become the legal provenance in the deal between the government and the citizen with no right.
Defenders of human rights if did not return to the first row, to be the first defense wall of the human rights in Egypt, and return to their role in stopping the encroachment of authority and continuous violations of the Constitution and the law and international conventions,
We cannot claim that there is a "homeland or state" will continue, we can in the time that claims to its existence.
EzzatGhoneim
Executive Director
For
Egyptian coordination for rights and freedoms
عام 2016 هو من الأعوام القليلة التي لن ينساها العاملون في الحقل الحقوقي في مصر بشكل خاص, وكل العاملين في الشأن القضائي وخاصة المحامين بشكل عام؛ حيث ارتفعت معدلات انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان بشكل كبير فأصبح هناك حصار كامل لكل انشطة العمل الحقوقي في مصر ، في مقابل تراجع النيابة عن دورها المنوط بها في تحقيق الانتهاكات وسماع أقوال المبلغين والشاكين.
كان العام حقيقة هو عام الشاب ؛ فما تم توثيقه من انتهاكات بخصوص الشباب زادت حدتها مع زيادة حدة حالات الإخفاء القسري والتصفية الجسدية والتعذيب لفئة الشباب بشكل خاص .
بالإضافة إلى كل هذا , كان هذا العام هو عام إغلاق المجال العام في مصر بشكل كامل ؛ فقد تمت مناقشة قانون الجمعيات المزمع إصداره ولم يصدق عليه من رئيس الجمهورية حتى لحظة صياغة هذا التقرير ، وتم منع عدد كبير من الحقوقيين والعاملين في المجتمع المدني من السفر خارج مصر, بل تعدى الأمر إلى التحفظ على الأموال والاعتقال وتلفيق الاتهامات لهم , ليصبح هذا العام ذروة الانتهاكات ضد العاملين في المجال العام وحقوق الإنسان في مصر.
الأمر بات مستفحلا، والانتهاكات تتواصل، والأصوات العاقلة بدأ صوتها ينسحب للخلف، وسط أصوات جوقة النشاز المسيطر على الأوضاع, واضطر كل مخلص للوطن في التراجع للخلف أو الصمت؛ من جراء الهجوم الممنهج على كل المدافعين عن الإنسان في مصر.
ومع تراجع المدافعين اضطرارا, ومع ارتفاع وتيرة الانتهاكات في كافة المجالات والمحاور؛ أصبح الإنسان في مصر يقف محاصرا ووحيدا أمام تغول غير طبيعي من السلطة؛ وذلك على مستوى حقوقه الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، بعدما تم العصف بكل حقوقه السياسية والمدنية؛ ليصبح الدستور والقانون في مصر صورا ورقية لا قيمة لها بالنسبة للحقوق , وأصبحت العقوبات هي الأصل القانوني في التعامل بين السلطة والمواطن بلا حق.
فإن لم يعد المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان إلى الصفوف الأولى ليكونوا حائط الصد الأول عن الإنسان في مصر, ويعودوا إلى دورهم في وقف تغول السلطة وانتهاكاتها المستمرة للدستور والقانون والمواثيق الدولية؛ فلا يمكننا أن ندعي أن هناك وطنا سيستمر ولا دولة يمكننا في وقت ما أن نزعم وجودها.
المدير التنفيذي
للتنسيقية المصرية للحقوق الحريات
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
مازالت "التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات" تتابع رصدها لانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان في مصر؛ ومما يؤسف له أن تستمر وتيرة الانتهاكات من قبل السلطات بحق المواطن المصري في مختلف الحقوق للشهر الخامس من العام 2016.
فبعد أن كان شهر إبريل نموذجا لحالة القمع الشديدة التي يعيشها المواطن المصري، ومقابلة السلطة له في أي احتجاج سلمي بالتنكيل والاعتقال. فقد تبعه شهر مايو2016 أيضا بعدد لا بأس به من الاحتجاجات والتحركات السلمية؛ في حين لم تقابل السلطات تلك التحركات سوي بالمزيد والمزيد من القمع والانتهاك.
حيث بلغت عدد حالات الاعتقال خلال هذا الشهر إلى 420 حالة اعتقال بينهم 5 من الإناث، وكذلك تعرض 25 معتقلا للتعذيب فيما تم رصده فقط، بينهم 16 حالة هي في حقيقتها تعذيب عن طريق الحرمان من العلاج والدواء الملائم ، فضلا عن 48 حالة اخفاء قسري.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي
- تنتهك السلطات الأمنية في مصر حقا أصيلا من حقوق الإنسان، وهو الحق الخاص بحرية التنقل والحركة..
- شهدت البلاد منذ أحداث 3 يوليو 2013 وحتي الآن ما يقرب من 404 حالة منع من السفر، علي أساس من خلفيات سياسية..
- تتوزع حالات المنع من السفر كالتالي: 32 حالة في 2013، 277 حالة في 2014، 87 حالة في 2015، هذا بخلاف 8 حالات في 2016 حتي نهاية فبراير 2016. من بينها: 344 حالة منع فقط من السفر، و10حالات لمنع من السفر علي ذمة قضايا، و52 حالة منع من السفر مع إلقاء القبض علي الشخص.
- تعدت انتهاكات سلطات الأمن إلي المنع من دخول مصر؛ حيث تم رصد 254وقائع تحت هذا البند...
- في سياق التقرير تم رصد قرارات إدارية تعمل علي تقييد السفر إلي دول بعنيها؛ حيث وصل عدد الدول التي تحتاج إلي تصريح أمني قبل زيارتها 16 دولة.
في إطار رصد التنسيقية المصرية للحقوق والحريات للحالة الحقوقية المصرية فقد قمنا بإصدار هذا التقرير عن الحالة الحقوقية لعام2015 بعنوان حقوق الانسان في مصر إلي اين؟ تم تقسيم التقرير الى ثلاثة ابواب تعرض لاهم الانتهاكات التي تعرض له المواطنون والمؤسسات والتشريعات في مصر خلال عام 2015 , ونحب أن نأكد على أن كل ما ورد في هذا التقرير من أرقام هي ما تم رصده فقط وليس حصرا شاملا بكل حالات الانتهاكات , ومع انها ارقام ولكننا لانحب أن تتحول حياة اي انسان في مصر الى رقم يضاف الى سجل النسيان فكل شخص وضع كرقم في التقرير هو حياة كاملة لاهله واسرته واصدقائه وجيرانه , وما وضعناهم كأرقام الا لسهولة الحصر والبيان وكنا نتمني ان نذكرهم جميعا بالاسم لنثبت للذاكرة الجماعية للمجتمع أسماء من وقعت عليهم الانتهاكات خلال المرحلة الحالية , ولكننا انهينا كل انتهاك بشهادات حية من اسر واصدقاء من وقع عليه الانتهاك لنعبر ولو بصورة بسيطة عن معاناة هذه الاسر التي وقع عائلها او ابنها تحت نير الانتهاكات سواء كان بالقتل او الاعتقال او الاخفاء او التعذيب او غيرها من صور الانتهاك
عانا المعتقلون في السجون المصرية والمسجونين الجنائيين على السواء في فترة الدراسة من الكثير من محاور الانتهاكات التي طالت اغلبهم ، أبرزها علي الإطلاق هو القتل بالاهمال الطبي
فقد بلغ عدد القتلى داخل مقار الاحتجاز فى عهد عدلى منصورالى حوالي 111 حالة وبلغ عدد القتلى داخل مقار الاحتجاز فى عهد السيسى 209 حالة باجمالي 320 حالة قتل بالاهمال الطبي مما ينذر بكارثة كبيرة فيما يخص تقديم الرعاية الصحية للمعتقلين فقد تم رصد حالات توفت داخل السجون لامتناع ادارة السجن عن ادخال الادوية اليهم بل ومنع نقلهم الى مستشفي السجن حتى سأت حالتهم وأدت الى وفاتهم , وأيضا منع الاطعامة الصحية عن المسجونين بل تم رصد حالات في بعض السجون منع فيها المياه عن المسجون او الخروج من زنزانته لرؤية الشمس مما أصاب الكثير من المعتقلين بامراض متعلقة بالعظام .
وفي إطار رصدنا لهذه الحالات فقد رصدنا تعمد واضح من مصلحة السجون التابعة لوزارة الداخلية في منع الادوية والعلاج وأي رعاية صحية للمعتقلين ليصلوا الى الوفاة .
ومن هذا ما ذكره مأمور سجن العقرب الاسبق الذي قال نصا إن سجن العقرب معمول علشان اللي يدخله ميطلعش الا ميت "
وقد رصدنا أيضا تكدس في زنازين بعض السجون والاقسام أد الى حدوث حالات اختناق للمعتقلين والمسجونين السياسيين و الجنائيين .
وما نرصده في تقريرنا هذا هو غيض من فيض الانتهاكات التي يتعرض لها المعتقلون السياسيون والمسجونيين الجنائيين في كافة السجون المصرية بلا استثناء وخاصة سجون العقرب ووادي النطرون و طره ووداي النطرون وبرج العقرب بالاضافة الى معسكرات الامن المركزي التي تحولت الى سجون دون اي قرار , وأيضا كافة الاقسام التي تحولت الى اماكن احتجاز على مستوي جمهورية مصر العربية
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
- في ذكري احتفالات المصريين بانتصارات السادس من أكتوبر، خرجت جموع من الشعب المصري للتظاهر السلمي في عدد من المحافظات لرفض النظام القائم واعتراضا علي ما حدث في الثالث من يوليو 2013، وقد كانت التظاهرات تحت شعار :"الشعب يسترد جيشه" مطالبة بعودة الجيش إلي ثكناته وابتعاده عن المشهد السياسي.
- واجهت قوات الأمن المصرية تلك التظاهرات بالقوة المسلحة، حيث استخدمت في تفريق المتظاهرين، الغاز الكثيف، الرصاص الخرطوش والرصاص الحي؛ هذا فضلا عن نصب الكمائن الأمنية للاعتقالات، والتضييق علي المصابين ومنع سيارات الإسعاف رغم الحالات الحرجة الكثيرة والإصابات الخطيرة في الرأس والصدر، وهو ما أدي بنا إلي أن نري "الأمخاخ والرؤوس المتطايرة"..بخلاف رفض المستشفيات استقبال المصابين والحيلولة دون إقامة مستشفيات ميدانية لإسعاف المصابين بالمخالفة لكل القوانين الدولية التى تمنع هذا حتى لمصابى النزاعات والحروب.
- أكد الشهود والمختصون في شهادتهم للتنسيقية علي أن نوعية الإصابات أكدت أن الرصاص تم إطلاقه عليهم من مسافات قريبة؛ ما يعني أن الغرض من استخدام السلاح كان القتل بشكل مباشر وليس الارهاب او التخويف .
- تؤكد الأرقام التي استطاعت التنسيقية توثيقها فيما يخص تلك المجزرة، سقوط 82 قتيلا، أغلبهم في محافظتي القاهرة والجيزة، بالإضافة إلى محافظتي المنيا وبني سويف والإسماعيلية وبني سويف منهم أكثرهم شباب صغير السن ومنهم امرأتين هما فتاة فى بنى سويف وسيدة أخرى، وكذلك سقوط نحو 1000 جريحا، فيما قامت قوات الأمن باعتقال أكثر من 806 تم الإفراج عن بعضهم وتم الحكم على68 معتقل منهم بالسجن المشدد 15 عام و5 سنين مراقبة و20000 ألف غرامة، فيما تم الحكم على حوالى 163 آخرين بعامين بتهم إثارة الشغب وتكدير السلم العام ، وهذه الأعداد فقط ما تمكنت التنسيقية من حصره ورصده وتوثيقه فى ظل تلاحق الأحداث والضغوط الأمنية.
- هذا غير العديد من الانتهاكات الأخرى كمنع الإعلاميين والصحفيين من ممارسة عملهم وتغطية الأحداث بينما تجاهل الإعلام الرسمي الحدث وما فيه من دماء وأشلاء، واتجه فقط إلي نقل فعليات الاحتفالات بذكري السادس من أكتوبر.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Violations varied during the past six months and even now in Egyptian prisons, especially in two Alakrab "heavily guarded" and Wadi El Natroun prison complex (1, 430 and 440).
1- Violent physical torture.
2- Psychological torture.
3- Prevention of visits and correspondence.
4- Prevention of food and water.
5- Cutting off electricity in the dungeon.
6- Failure to provide any medical care.
7- Prevention of imprisoned - in most cases - to complete his
study, and refused to attend examinations.
8- The lack of toilet.
9- Cancel - most - times of exercise and exit from dungeon.
10- The lack of adequate ventilation in the dungeon.
11- Seizure of Complimentary Toiletries.
12- The presence of Hail glass during the visit.
13- Overcrowding in the dungeon.
14- Solitary confinement.
15- Westernization.
16- Seizure of personal belongings.
Executive Summary
This report is being issued while there are still 98 girls and women in custody and arbitrary detention by the security authorities, for different periods and times, in addition to the 4 cases of compulsory disappearance that haven't been found yet. Besides the 3 cases of extrajudicial killings. We monitored also the sentencing to death of the whole family of the Pilgrim Samia Shanan, the report also monitored the presentation of women and girls to military trials. According to the report Cairo occupies the largest number in cases of arrest by 51 detained.
-Among the monitored of the detainees who have been detained at different times and then went out; there are 62 detained so far in 2015 alone. In this report you read about...
Executive Summary
Second: The introduction to the report
Third: report methodology
Fourth: Attached laws and provisions
Fifth: arbitrary arrest and detention (98 cases to date)
1. Division, according to the governorates
2. Division according to the periods of detention
3. Violations related to detention
a- home arrest
b- Editors journalists' arrest
c- The arrest of minors
Sixth: Compulsory disappearances
1-4 cases of compulsory disappearances to date
2. " Israa Altaweel" a suffering model...
Seventh: the sentences issued during the study period
1. The first execution of an entire family
2. Military trials against women
Eighth: extrajudicial killings
- 3 cases during the study period
Ninth: Recommendations
Executive Summary
2799 killed in two years
Killings by the Egyptian authorities varied, as it evolved from civil killings during protests and marches to armed scattering of peaceful sit-ins in which the army was involved.
Systematic killings were evolved then into other forms of which we mention torture and killings inside prisons using deprivation and torture beyond what human beings can stand.
Again recently it evolved into direct assassination and liquidation of individuals.
The study has included three periods of time according to the associated incidents; as the first period, which falls between June, 30, 2013 and August, 13, 2013, has witnessed 316 murders, followed by the period between August, 14 and August, 16, 2013 which has witnessed 2007 murders and last but not least the period between August, 17, 2013 and August, 12, 2015 where a total 476 murders were committed by the current regime. That's all what the Coordination has manages to document according to supplied information and the documentation of the big events only.
Executive Summary
Press suffered during the period of this study from many axes of violations, most notably of all is extrajudicial killizngs, where two new cases of murder were located, as well as the fabrication of charges against innocents in the case of Mayada Ashraf and trying to point fingers away from the police, despite the testimony of witnesses. That led so far to a sum number of 12 Martyrs of the press since June 30, 2013 until July 15, 2015. At another level photographers injuries represented (3 cases of serious injuries have been monitored in the report) the most important axis in the monitoring of firearm injuries, which means the lack of any safety standards for those who convey Event, the interior is the capital accused in the actions of shooting gunfire at photographers, according to the accounts of all the injured.
Among the most important images of violations also was the sentences based on fabricated charges against reporters, which became during the study period a sum of 2 death sentences, one of them in his presence, and 17 sentenced to life imprisonment, and with respect to arrest and detention there has been 36 cases, including 7 editors, and 17 arbitrarily detained cases to date. As well as the arrest and release of 16 cases over the circumstances of fabricated charges. In addition to 3 disappeared till now cases. It is unfortunate that a lot of arrests begins with enforced disappearance and then torture and fabrication of charges.
As well as the images of other violations, the increasing cases of unfair dismissal in media institutions lately - since the beginning of the year 2015- under the title of expenses-cutting , not to mention the abuses inside prisons, poor conditions and denial of treatment.
INTRODUCTION
- Since the founding of Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms in the first of August in 2014, it has been monitoring all violations of the Egyptian citizen, in social, economic and political rights in an impartial, away from any affiliation or bias, because human rights now in Egypt has become a thorny and complicated issue to a large extent. It is difficult to understand the optimal, because the size of the violations exceeded. The quantity and quality - all the conclusions and expectations.
- This phenomenon deserve to stop, because what there are in Egypt of a significant deterioration in human rights file, which exceeded all violations carried out by the previous regimes.
- The desire of some parties to the current authority in the suppression of its opponents, violation of the Egyptian citizen's rights and the violation of rights in natural life and human dignity.
- In the face of this phenomenon, the coordination must take position subjected to the violated rights of citizens and what is a waste of all their rights and freedoms constitutional and legal, guaranteed by the Constitution, laws and treaties ratified by Egypt, trying hard to educate Egyptian society of their rights, to get awareness community with deep and vigilant towards his rights, which got lost in the absences practices existing authority, and assist in the installation of a culture of human rights in the mentality and heart and conscience Egyptian society, which is the cornerstone of building and primary Nations progress and growth toward a bright future, to become a part of the culture of the community.
"And we have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference."
"States must promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems".
World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 – Vienna
The "Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms" deployment of their reports (half-year), issued respectively from the first to tenth of current August, for the first half of the year 2015, and was pleased that released today a comprehensive complex report in accordance with the next methodology.
ECRF – Cairo: August 2015
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The pace of suicide continued whereas in the period from January 2015 to August 31, 2015 according to what has been monitoring the cases of suicide actually happened amounted about 170 cases. These are otherwise the suicide attempts and were rescued.
• Man was the biggest number in the suicide cases, since women reached 32 cases only in by 18.82% while men cases reached 138 by 81.17%.
• In addition, the highest percentage of suicide cases was among the youth in the age group between 18: 35 since they were 89 cases by 52.35%.
The report includes the followings:
FIRST: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
SECOND: INTRODUCTION.
THIRD: METHODOLOGY.
FORTH: SUICIDE TURNED INTO NOTABLE PHENOMENON.
FIFTH: CLASSIFICATION BY TYPE.
SIXTH: CLASSIFICATION BY AGE.
SEVENTH: CLASSIFICATION BY SUICIDE REASONS.
EIGHTH: CLASSIFICATION BY OCCUPATION.
NINTH: RECOMMENDATIONS.
أولا : الملخص التنفيذي :
تعتمد مؤشرات ممارسة الديمقراطية علي تقييم طبيعة البيئة الناتجة عن تطبيقات نظام ديمقراطي؛ حيث تبقي نتائج الممارسة هي الأساس.
وقد رصدت التنسيقية 7 من المحددات والمؤشرات العامة التي تمثل قياسا للآداء الديمقراطي، وذلك بالمعني الواسع للديمقراطية بما تشمله من أوضاع سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية..
ومما يؤسف له أن تبتعد الأوضاع في المجتمع المصري عن معاني الديمقراطية الحقيقة في كافة محدداتها، والتي هي: [الاستقرار السياسي، التجاوب الفعال في أوقات الحروب، انخفاض مستوى الإرهاب
انخفاض مستوى الفساد، انخفاض الفقر والمجاعة، انخفاض نسبة قتل الشعب، السعادة ]..
وقد خلص التقرير الحالي بعد تقييمه لهذه المحددات إلي أن الفساد فى مصر يهدر 800 مليار جنيه سنويا، وأنه ليست هناك خطة واضحة لمكافحة الفساد، كما أن ثمانية مصريين يمتلكون قرابة 22.3 مليار دولار أي أقل قليلا من 10٪ من الناتج القومي المصري الذي يشكل الدين العام 88٪ منه، وكذلك فقد تزايد معدل الفقر في مصر يتزايد في الفترة الأخيرة، بحيث زاد عن 26.3% من المصريين.
وفي سياق مختلف فقد كانت محصلة ممارسة الدولة للقتل خارج نطاق القانون منذ 30 يونية 2013 وحتي أغسطس الماضي 2015 ووفقا لما تم رصده فقط 3945 حالة قتل من قبل الدولة للمواطنين خارج نطاق القانون. كما تم رصد 170 حالة انتحار وقعت بالفعل في ثمانية أشهر فقط.
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thGAP - Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project, presents an evening of input lectures, discussions and a performative workshop on artistic interventions for future scenarios of human genetic and inheritable modifications.
To begin our lecturers, Marc Dusseiller aka "dusjagr" and Rodrigo Martin Iglesias, will give an overview of their transdisciplinary practices, including the history of hackteria, a global network for sharing knowledge to involve artists in hands-on and Do-It-With-Others (DIWO) working with the lifesciences, and reflections on future scenarios from the 8-bit computer games of the 80ies to current real-world endeavous of genetically modifiying the human species.
We will then follow up with discussions and hands-on experiments on working with embryos, ovums, gametes, genetic materials from code to slime, in a creative and playful workshop setup, where all paticipant can collaborate on artistic interventions into the germline of a post-human future.
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
This are the interiors of the Merindol Colony in 2137ad after the Climate Change Collapse and the Apocalipse Wars. Merindol is a small Colony in the Italian Alps where there are around 4000 humans. The Colony values mainly around meritocracy and selection by effort.
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Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
1. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
INTRODUCTION
In the absence of an elected parliament that expresses the people
and their concerns. In light of the growing awesome network of
exceptional laws, which violating the Egyptian constitution of
2014 and the Egyptian successive Constitutions and violating of all
international conventions signed by the Egyptian government, is
getting the brunt of these laws that the Egyptian citizen burned.
In the light of this legislative vacuum there are many laws that
restricted of the rights and freedoms of citizens, until it be more
than 800 law and decision issued by individual decision from the
president.
The important question is whether the country and its citizens
really need this vast amounting of restricted law for freedom of its
people and shackled the progress of society.
Does the law on terrorism and the law terrorist entities are able to stop this
intellectual extremism creeping armed US?
Does Egypt need to have issue laws or it need to coherence of the
Community intellectually and politically to stand in front of this wave of
abnormal thought?
Can the Egypt deter a criminal by the laws or the government creates more
extremists who find in violating of their rights field to force this country and
continue to face?
Egypt is in dire need of wise now to take it towards the right path away from
the fossilized minds or extremist ideas.
Therefore, we need to stop in front of these violations that Egypt was
suffering in the human right's file in an unprecedented way in all the previous eras. The current power desires
liquidation of all its opponents inside and outside prisons in the light of continued killings and torture.
We need to stop for a cessation of all manifestations of Industry extremism. We seek to build a nation afford all his
sons. Egypt will not progressing by the cuffed law that was fallen what is remain of Egypt institutions which created a
new tyrants by the law!
METHODOLOGY OF THE REPORT
These reports methodology has adopted to collect information, through direct monitoring to researchers
of ECRF for the cases and asked all the associated of the incident under discussion. In this report we
have adopted on all investigations and press releases that have been issued over the past months, as
well as asked lawyers, experts and jurists.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23
CONTENTS OF THE REPORT
FIRST: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
SECOND: INTRODUCTION.
THIRD: RELATED LEGAL TEXTS
FORTH: CRITICISM OF THE LAW.
FIFTH: THE VIOLATIONS OF THE LAW ON
THE CONSTITUTION.
SIXTH: RECOMMENDATIONS.
2. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
Third: RELATED LEGAL TEXTS
Text of the proposed law:
The first Article:
We are dealing in special cases pertaining to anti-terrorism cases through this law, and
the provisions of this law apply to all unless it contained a legal text for the penalty
provisions and the criminal procedure.
The second Article:
Cancellation of following articles numbers of (86, 86 repeated, 86 repeated "G", 86
repeated "D", 87, 88, 88 repeated "A", 88 repeated "B", 88 repeated "G", 88 repeated "D"
and 88 repeated "H" of the Penal Code. It also cancels each provision in contravention
of the provisions of the attached law.
The third Article:
This Law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall be effective from the day
following the date of publication.
Anti-terrorism law
The first section: The substantive provisions
Chapter one
General provisions
Article (1): During the application of this law, the following words and phrases means
the meanings shown below:
1- The terrorist group: Each group, association, Commission, entity, organization,
consisting of at least three persons, or other gatherings or entities prove its trait,
whatever its legal form or realistic, whether inside the country or outside, and
whatever its nationality or the nationality of those who claim to it, aims to commit one
or more of the terror crimes, or the terror was one of the means used to achieve or
implement criminal purposes.
2- The terrorist: Every natural person who commits, attempts to commit, inciting,
threaten, plans inside or outside for terrorist crime by whatever means, even
individually, contribute to such a crime in a joint criminal enterprise, took over the
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23
3. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
leadership or management, construction or establishment or participated in the
membership of any of the terrorist entities stipulated in Article No. (1) from the
decision of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt by Law No. 8 for 2015
concerning the regulation of lists of terrorist entities and terrorists, funded it, or
contributing in its activities.
3- Terrorist crime: Every crime states under this law, as well as all felony or
misdemeanor committed by using one of the means of terror in order to achieve or
carry out a terrorist purpose, call to commit any crime of the above or the threat of it,
without prejudice to the provisions of the Penal Law.
4- Conventional weapons: Including weapons, ammunition, explosives and gelatinous
material.
5- Unconventional weapons: All nuclear materials, chemical, biological, radiological
and bacteriological weapons or any other natural or artificial materials, solid, liquid,
gaseous or steam, whatever their source or method of its production, it has the capacity
and the authority to cause death, physical psychological serious injuries, damaging the
environment or to buildings and facilities.
6- Funds: all the assets or property of any kind, whether material or moral, movable or
immovable, including documents and national or foreign currency, securities or
commercial writings, instruments installed to whatever its form, including digital form
or email, and all of the rights to any of them.
7- The terrorist act: All using of the force, violence, threats, intimidation inside or
outside, for the purpose of disturbing public order, endangering the safety of the
community or the interests or security risk, harm individuals, spread horror among
them, put their lives or liberties or public rights or Private or security to risk, other
freedoms and rights guaranteed by the constitution and the law, harming national
unity, social peace or national security, damage to the environment, natural resources,
the effects, funds, buildings, public Proprietary or private, occupying or seizing it,
prevent or impede the public authorities, judicial bodies, the interests of the
government, the local units, houses of worship, hospitals or institutions and science
institutes, diplomatic and consular missions, or organizations, regional and
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23
4. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
international bodies in Egypt, from doing their work or exercise of all or some of its
activities, resistance, disable the application of any of the provisions of the constitution,
laws or regulations. As well as all conduct committed with intent to achieve one of the
purposes set out in the preceding paragraph, preparation or instigation of it, if it would
harm the communications or information systems or financial or bank systems, the
national economy, the stock of energy, security inventory goods, food and water or its
safety, or medical services in disasters and crises.
8- The Financing of Terrorism: Collecting, receiving, possession, supply, transfer or
provision of funds, weapons, ammunition, explosives, equipment, data, information,
materials or other, directly or indirectly, and any means whatsoever including digital
format or electronic, in order to use it, whole or in part in the commission of any
terrorist crime or knowing that it will be used in it, providing safe haven for terrorist or
more, for those who funded by any of the methods mentioned advanced.
Article (2): Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the Penal
Code, the provisions of this law shall apply anyone who commits a crime of terrorism
crimes outside of Egypt, in the following cases:
1) If the crime was committed on board one of the means of air, land, sea or river
transport for Egypt or those flying their flag.
2) If the object or purpose of the crime: A- Harming the Egyptian citizens or residents in
Egypt, harming the security, interests, its property at home or abroad, the headquarters
and offices of diplomatic missions or consular institutions or its branches abroad. B-
Damaging any of the organizations or international and regional bodies. C- Forcing the
state, any of its powers or its institutions to act something or refrain it.
3) If the victim is Egyptian and present outside Egypt.
4) If the perpetrator of the crime is foreigner or stateless and presence in Egypt.
Article (3): Anyone who attempts to commit any terrorist crime, it is the same penalty
for the full crime
Article (4): The person who incitement to commit any terrorist crime is punishable as
same penalty for the fully crime whether this incitement is directed to a specific person
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23
5. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
or a specific group, or it is general incitement public or non-public, whatever the means
used in it, even it does not result the impact of this incitement. As punishable with the
same penalty for the full offense of all has agreed or has helped - any way - to commit
the offenses referred to in the first paragraph of this article, even if the crime did not
occur based on that agreement or that assistance.
Article (5) The person who makes the work easy for the terrorist or a terrorist group
shall be punished as a partner by any means, directly or indirectly, to commit any
terrorist crime, or preparing to commit it, provided the terrorist with the knowledge
housing, shelter, or place to hide or to be used it in meetings or any other facilities.
Article (6): The persons who implement the provisions of this law shall not be
criminally responsible if they use force to perform their duties, or to protect themselves
from potential danger and protect their money, all that when the use of this right is
necessary and adequate to pay the risk.
Article (7): The provisions of Articles 28, 29, 38 and 98 (H) of the Penal Code applied to
each terrorist offense stipulated in this Law.
Article (8): It has been excluded from the provisions of Article 17 of the penal code, that
is not permissible to get off with the penalty which prescribed in any of the offenses
stipulated in the articles 12/1 – 15/1 – 16/1 – 2 – 17/1 – 2 – 18/1 - 30 of the present
law except to one degree.
Article (9): Without prejudice to the provisions of the law No. 8 of year 2015 concerning
the regulation of lists of terrorism entities and terrorists, followed concerning the same
provisions of the terrorism groups in the second chapter of offences and penalties.
Article (10): Each person establishes organizes, manages of a terrorism group, took
over the leadership of any terrorism group shall be punished by death or life
imprisonment. Each person joined a terrorism group or participated in any manner
with knowledge of its purposes shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment, the
penalty shall be rigorous imprisonment that a duration not less than ten years if the
offender received military training, security or technology, in the terrorism group to
achieve its objectives or the offender is one of members of the armed forces or the
police. Each person forced others to join in the terrorism group or prevented from
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23
6. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
secession shall be punished by life imprisonment. The penalty shall be death if the
coercion or prevention causes death.
Article (11): Anyone has commit crime of terrorism financing offenses shall be
punished by life imprisonment that is in the case the financing for the terrorists. But if
the financing for the terrorism group or for terrorism work, the penalty will be death. In
the case of the terrorism group has commits the crime, the actual responsible for the
management of this group shall be punished by the penalty described in the preceding
paragraph of this Article as long as the crime was committed on behalf of the group or
to its advantage. The terrorism group also punished by a fine not less than one hundred
thousand pounds and not exceeding three million pounds, and be responsible for the
payment any financial penalties or compensation.
Article (12): Every person sought, communicate with a foreign country, any
association, body, organization, group, gang or the other will be located within or
outside Egypt, or working with the persons who are working for the benefit of the
foreign state or any of the party, With the aim of committing preparing to commit a
terrorist crime in Egypt, against any of the Egyptian citizens and their interests or their
property, the headquarters and offices of diplomatic missions or consulate, branches of
institutions abroad, against any of the employees in any of the previous quarters, or
against any of the Internationally Protected shall be punished by life imprisonment. The
penalty shall be death if the terrorists seeking and spying or attempts to commit the
crime.
Article (13) Every person prepare or train people directly or indirectly, and the intent
to commit a terrorist crime at home or abroad to manufacture, use traditional or non-
traditional weapons, the means of wired, wireless or electronic connections or any
other technical device, he taught martial arts or combat or technical methods, or skills,
or tricks, or other means, in whatever form for use in the commission of a terrorist
offense, incites on something which stated punished with life imprisonment or rigorous
imprisonment for a duration not less than ten years. Every person had been trained or
educated stipulated in the preceding paragraph of this article, the presence of places the
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23
7. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
purpose of the preparation or commission of an offense referred to the first paragraph
of this article shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than seven years.
Article (14): Every person capture, attack, broke into by force or under violence, threat
or intimidation, a presidential headquarters, the headquarters of the parliaments, the
council of ministers, ministries, provinces, the armed forces, the courts or
Public Prosecutors Office or security directorates, police stations, prisons, bodies,
security or the regulatory services, archeological sites, public facilities, places of
worship, education or hospitals, any of the buildings or public facilities with intent to
commit a terrorist crime, shall be punished by life imprisonment or rigorous
imprisonment for a duration not less than ten years. The provisions of the first
paragraph of this article is applied to each person put devices or materials in any of the
previous headquarters in order to damage or destroy them, any of the persons present
or attending there, or threatened to commit any of these acts. The penalty shall be life
imprisonment if they using a weapon in the act happened, from person or more than
person, or the offender destroy or damage the headquarters, resisted the public
authorities by force while carrying out there job in guarding the headquarters or to
restore it, in the case of committing any previous acts causes death of a person, the
punishment will be death penalty.
Article (15): Every person who forcibly entered the headquarters of the resistance or a
diplomatic or consular or bodies, international or regional organizations or official
offices or private housing for its members in Egypt or abroad, and that the purpose of
committing is a terrorist offense shall be punished by life imprisonment or rigorous
imprisonment for a duration not less than ten years. Also he has been punished by the
same penalty each person restored to force and attacks any of the headquarters
stipulated in the first paragraph of this article, the transportation of a private person
enjoys by international protection, if this attack would demonstrate his safety or his
freedom to risk, or just by threat of committing this act. If the act occurred by using of
weapons or more than one person the penalty shall be life imprisonment. If the act
resulted in the death of a person the penalty shall be death.
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Article (16): All those who tried to force or violence, threats, intimidation or otherwise
of a terrorist act means to overthrow the government, change the state constitution or
its republican form of government shall be punished by life imprisonment or rigorous
imprisonment of not less than a ten years.
Article (17): Anyone commits an act of terrorism shall be punished by imprisonment
for not less than ten years, if the consequence of that crime occurrence of permanent
disability it is impossible cured the penalty shall be life imprisonment, if the
consequence of that terrorist act death of person the penalty shall be death. In cases
where the offense is committed by a terrorist group, the person in charge of the actual
management of this group shall be punished by penalty prescribed in the first
paragraph of this article, as long as the crime was committed on behalf of the group or
to its advantage. The terrorism group also punished by a fine not less than one hundred
thousand pounds and not exceeding three million pounds, and be responsible for the
payment any financial penalties or compensation.
Article (18): Each person who: 1- The person who conceals or deals with things used or
intended use in the commission of a terrorist crime or conceals the funds that has been
obtained. 2- The person who intentional damaged, embezzled, concealed documents or
linearly or electronically text which would facilitate the detection of a terrorist offense
or provide evidence of the perpetrator or punishment him. 3- The person who helps the
perpetrator any crime to escape before or after being arrested.
Article (19): Every Egyptian cooperate or joined, the armed forces of a foreign state, any
of the armed groups, associations, bodies, organizations based out side Egypt, and take
the terrorism, military training, teaching martial arts, combat methods technical, tricks
or skills methods of achieve its goals in the commission of terrorism offenses, or
preparation it, even it works not addressed to Egypt without the written permission of
the competent authorities, shall be punished by imprisonment for a duration not less
than ten years. If the offender received any kind of training or education referred to in
the preceding paragraph of this article, the penalty shall be life imprisonment. Every
one helps others, cooperate, join or transit to outside of Egypt in order to join the armed
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forces of a foreign state, any of the armed groups, associations, bodies or organizations
referred to in this article.
Article (20): Anyone who arrests a person, kidnapped him, detained him, imprisoned
him or his liberty in any way, shall be punished by imprisonment for a duration not less
than ten years, if the purpose of that force against one of the authorities, agencies in the
state to act or refrain, get an advantage or benefit of any kind. The penalty shall be life
imprisonment if offender resorted to commit any of the acts of terrorism, made false
prescription, and dressed unjustly uniformed, carrying a card or distinctive to action or
function without the right, held the job from the requirements of it, highlight something
false claiming that release from one of the state authorities or if he resisted the public
authorities during they performance their function and attempt freeing the victim. The
penalty shall be death if any person dies.
Article (21): Without prejudice to any more severe penalties, every person made,
designed conventional weapons, acquired, submitted or easy to obtain for use or
prepared for use in the commission of a terrorism offense shall be punishable by
imprisonment for a duration not less than ten years. If the crime tool is non-
conventional weapons the penalty shall be life imprisonment. In cases of use
conventional, non-conventional weapons or materials mentioned the death of someone,
the penalty shall be death.
Article (22): Every person captured with force, violence, threat or intimidation a means
of air, land, sea or river transport, or firmware platforms that are installed permanently
in the bottom of the sea for the purpose of discovery or exploitation of resources, for
any other economic purposes, which achieved the purpose of terrorism shall be
punished by imprisonment for a duration not less than ten years. The penalty shall be
life imprisonment if the means of transport or the firmware platform a subsidiary to the
armed forces or the police, if the offender committed an act of violence against a person
resides in any of them, destroyed vehicle, fixed platform or cause damage disabled for
work permanent or temporary. It shall be punished by the same penalty stipulated in
the second paragraph of this article; anyone put something that cause destruction in the
vehicle or firmware platform, causes harming the others, causes damage of the money,
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destroyed or ruined facilities or transportation service, resisted by force or violence the
public authorities while performing there job in restoring the means or the firmware
platform of his control or to prevent the authorities from doing there job. If the action
causes anyone dies the penalty shall be death.
Article (23): Anyone damage intentionally, ruined, destroyed, disrupted, break the
network or a line of oil lines or natural gas, necessary buildings for any such facilities,
or seized by force any of those facilities; if the perpetrator used the force or violence to
commit any of this acts described in the first paragraph of this article, deliberately
preventing specialists from repair anything that is stated above or a result of the crime
stop, interruption of the supply or disable petroleum products or natural gas, even
temporary basis, the penalty shall be Life imprisonment. The commission of the
offenses referred to the preceding paragraphs of this article result the death of a person,
the penalty shall by punished by death. In all cases, the court shall order the
confiscation of machinery and tools which used in the crime and return it again to what
it was before the crime and the expenses borne by the convicted person and the court
bears him pay the value of the damage.
Article (24): Every person who commits an act which mentioned in the first paragraph
of article 23 of this law on the water network, water lines or important facilities, or
controlled by force any of those facilities, shall be punishable by imprisonment for a
duration not less than ten years. If the crime was committed using any of the
aggravating circumstances stipulated in the second paragraph of article 23 of this law, if
the offender damaged the waterway or contaminated it by toxic or harmful material,
the penalty shall be life imprisonment. If the commission of the offenses that referred to
the preceding paragraphs of this article causes death of person, the penalty shall be
death. In all cases, the court shall order the confiscation of machinery and tools which
used in the crime and return it again to what it was before the crime and the expenses
borne by the convicted person and the court bears him pay the value of the damage.
Article (25): Without prejudice to any more severe penalties stipulated in this law or
any other law, every person attack one of those in charge of the implementation or
application of the provisions of this law, resisted him by force, violence or threat and
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that during or because of the implementation or application of the provisions of this
law, the penalty shall be punished by imprisonment for a duration not less than ten
years. The penalty shall be life imprisonment if the assault or resistance causes
permanently disfiguring impossible cruel, the offender was carrying a weapon or
captured and detained any of those in charge of the implementation or application of
the provisions of this law. If this action causes a death of any person the penalty shall be
punishable by death. The provisions of this Article applied if the infringement occurred
with the wife's person in charge of implementation or application of the provisions of
this law or one of his ascendants or descendants.
Article (26): Every person promoted or prepared to promote, directly or indirectly, to
commit any terrorism offense either orally, writing or by any other means shall be
punished by imprisonment for a duration not less than five years. The indirect
promotion includes the promotion of the ideas and beliefs which calls for using
violence, with any means stipulated in the preceding paragraph of this article. The
penalty shall be imprisonment for not less than seven years, if the promotion inside
houses of worship or between members of the armed forces, or the police, or in special
places for those forces. Every person printed or record any means of promotion using
or intended for using even temporary to printing, recording or publishing anything was
mentioned.
Article (27): Every person install or use a website at the communications networks,
international information networks or other modern methods of communications
networks in order to promote the ideas or beliefs calls for commit terrorism acts,
publish what is intended to mislead the security authorities, influence of the justice in
any terrorism crime, exchange messages and issuing assignments between terrorism
groups or its members or information relating to actions or movements of terrorists or
terrorism groups at home and abroad shall be punishable by rigorous imprisonment for
a duration not less than five years. Every person opened the private information about
websites affiliated with any government agency by unlawfully or illegally way he
purpose of obtaining the data or information contained the website, changed, erased,
destruction or falsification of its contents, the purpose of committing any of the offenses
referred to in the first paragraph of this article or preparation for the offenses shall be
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punishable by imprisonment for duration not less than ten years. The competent public
prosecutor may be issue a decision for stop the websites stipulated in the first
paragraph of this article or blocking the websites mentioned, and blocking which
included information stipulated in the article and reservation the devices and the used
equipments in the crime. Court decides in the judgment of conviction, to confiscate
seizures related of the crime.
Article (28): Every person participated in a criminal agreement between two or more
perpetrators, and is aimed at making agree to commit a terrorism crime of the crimes
stipulated in this Law shall be punished by life imprisonment or rigorous imprisonment
for a duration not less than seven years. The penalty shall be life imprisonment if the
perpetrator is one of the instigators of this Agreement or he mange this movement.
Article (29): Every person collection without reason, information about the one based
on the implementation or application of the provisions of this law, in order to be used in
threatening or preparation to harm him or his interests or the interests of his work, or
attack him or any of its assets or its branches in any form of abuse shall be punishable
by imprisonment for a duration not less than one year and not exceeding five years.
Article (30): Without prejudice to any more severe penalties stipulated in the penal law
or any other law, every person imported, made, produced, bought, sold, traded or
dressed a uniform dedicated the armed forces or the police, or carry military cards,
features signals or distinguishing marks to action or function without right or
impersonated any means the judicial or administrative officers, in order to gather
information to commit a terrorism crime, shall be punishable with rigorous
imprisonment for a duration not less than five years.
Article (31): Every person know information, data or any thing about a terrorism crime,
preparation to it or information data about its perpetrators and he could report, but he
did not told the competent authorities, shall be punishable imprisonment for a duration
not less than three months and a fine of not less than one hundred thousand pounds
and not exceeding three hundred thousand pounds or either one of them. The
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Provisions of the preceding paragraph of this Article shall not apply to the husband or
wife or originals or branches of the culprit.
Article (32): Every person who commits any act of setup work or preparing to commit a
terrorism crime even though his work did not exceed this setup or preparation shall be
punishable by imprisonment for duration not less than one year.
Article (33): Every person who intentionally publishing news or data not real for any
terrorism operations contrary to official data issued by the concerned authorities, and
without prejudice to the disciplinary penalties prescribed in this regard shall be
punishable by imprisonment for a duration not less than two years.
Article (34): The court may be judge in any terrorism crime, as well as the sentence
prescribed, judge by one or more of the following provisions: (1) deportation of an alien
from the country. (2) Prohibit the residence in a particular place or in a specific area.
(3) Obligate to reside in a particular place. (4) Prohibit approaching or frequency to
certain places or premises. (5) Obligate to be in certain places at certain times. (6)
Prohibit working in certain places or field of specific activities. (7) Prohibit the use of
certain means of communication, prevention of possession or obtained it. (8) Obligate
to engage in rehabilitation sessions. Except the first provision the duration of provision
must not exceed more than five years. Whoever violates the provision shall be
punishable by imprisonment for a duration not less than six months. In all cases, result
in the application of any of this previous provision loss of a condition of good
reputation and biography which required holding public office or candidate to the
parliamentary councils.
Article (35): Every person of the perpetrators took the initiative to inform the
competent authorities before starting the execution of the crime shall be exempted
from the penalties of the crimes referred to in this law, and the court may exempt from
punishment if the inform fter the execution of the crime and before the start of the
investigation, if the perpetrator enables the authorities of the arrest of those who
committed the crime with him, or the perpetrators of other similar crime in its kind and
dangerous.
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Article (36) Without prejudice to the rights of others and good faith, court shall order in
all a judgment conviction in a terrorism crime, in addition to the penalty for the offense,
to confiscate money and baggage, weapons, tools, documents, and other, which was
used in the commission of the offense or getting by it, and stop acts of a terrorism group
and closing their headquarters and their places at home and abroad. In addition to the
closure of any place where they make or design weapons of various kinds, used in the
commission of any a terrorism crime, and others may be used or prepared for use by
terrorist or terrorism group. The court shall judge by judgment of conviction to
confiscate all the money when it is proven that it was dedicated to exchange of it on acts
of terrorism.
Article (37): in terrorism cases stipulated in this Law, it is prohibited, by any individual
or entity record or photograph the proceedings of the trial by any means or broadcast
through the media, visual or audio or print or communications networks or social
networking or any another ways, if the court did not authorize and exempted from the
ban national security body. Whoever violates shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
ten thousand pounds.
The second part of procedural provisions
Article (38): The judicial arrest officer has a right when he facing the risk of terrorist
offense collects the evidence, search for the perpetrator and reserve for a period not
exceeding twenty-four hours. The judicial arrest officer makes a report of the
procedures and presents it to the public prosecutor or the competent investigating
authority, according to the circumstances. The public prosecutor or the competent
investigating authority for the same necessity stipulated in the first paragraph of this
article and before the expiration of the period specified therein, order by constantly
reservation for a period or for other periods not exceeding seven days at once, the
order issue by general lawyer or equivalent. It is calculated a period of the reservation
within duration of pretrial detention, and the accused must be placed in a legally
designated areas. And tracking in its appeal against the continuation of the reservation
the provision prescribed in the first paragraph of article (42) of the law.
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Article (39): The judicial arrest officer told the person who has reservations the reasons
for it in accordance with article 38 of this law, and he has the right to communicate and
inform his family what happened and access to a lawyer, without prejudice to the
interests of the investigation and collection of evidence.
Article (40): The judicial arrest officer during the period of the reservation provided for
in article 38 of this law, before its expiry, edits the report, records the procedures and
hearing the statements of the conservative person, and present the record to the public
prosecutor or the competent investigating authority to be questioned him during the
forty-eight hours, and its order by remand him in custody or release him.
Article (41): The public prosecutor or the competent investigating authority has a right,
according to the circumstances, during the investigation of a terrorism crime, in
addition to the terms of reference prescribed therefore by law, all the authorities of
investigating judge, and those assessments for court of appeal held in the consultation
room, according to the same terms of reference, restrictions and periods stipulated in
article 143 of the criminal procedure code.
Article (42): The accused and other concerned parties has the right to appeal without
any fees against reserves imprisoned or against extending the detention in the
competent court. The competent court decide on the appeal reasoned decision within
three days of the date of submission, after hearing the public prosecutor, the competent
investigate authority and defend the appellant, if the duration expire without judgment,
they must release of the accused who had been arrested immediately.
Article (43): In the cases where they reserve to the perpetrator of a terrorism crime or
custody him, there is risk or fear of loss the evidence, the judicial arrest officer may be
request a cause's authorization from the public prosecutor or the competent
investigating authority, according to the circumstances, to inspect offender's house and
adjust things and belongings to the crime that is being inspected about them.
Article (44): The public prosecutor or the competent investigating authority, according
to the circumstances, in a terrorism crime to authorize the order reasoned period of
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time or for specific periods, monitoring, recording and messaging conversations that
are listed on the means of telecommunications and other modern means of
communication, recording and photographing what is happening in private places, via
communication networks or information, or websites and which is note down in it, and
adjust regular correspondence, letters, electronic publications, parcels or telegrams of
all kinds.
Article (45): The provisions of articles 208 repeated (A), 208 repeated (B), 208
repeated (G) and 208 repeated (D) of the code of criminal procedure applied in the
cases where is exciting reasoning or the investigation sufficient evidence on the charge
of committing any a terrorism crime. The competent authorities shall have the right to
take necessary precautionary measures, including block of funds, prevention of
disposition or management, or travel bans, to be bound by the terms and procedures
suitable in the articles mentioned in the first paragraph of this article.
Article (46): The public prosecutor or his authorized representative of public defenders
at least, or the competent investigating authority may order access or obtain any data
or information related to accounts, deposits, secretariats, cupboards or transactions
related to it, If it is necessary to reveal the truth about the accused or participation in
any terrorism crime while found sufficient evidence about occurrence.
Article (47): The public prosecutor or the competent investigating authority, according
to the circumstances, in terrorism crimes suitable in articles 10, 13, 17 and 20 of this
law, may be issue a temporary order to close the headquarters, places, houses, premises
and shelters that the decision issued by the president of public prosecution at least. The
luggage and furniture that has been exacted under the things administrative seized
once seized until the final judgment in this case. It received after the inventoried and
recognized in the minutes of the guard assigned to guard the seals placed on the closed
headquarters, places, premises or housing. If that is not seizures mandated guard seals
in the same way, it follows the verdict of acquittal the fall of the closure.
Article (48): It will be established under the provision of this law a specialized court for
the consideration of felonies and misdemeanors stipulated therein, it will be based in
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the city of Cairo, and the organization of work issued by a decision of the Supreme
Judicial Council. The decision of the Supreme Judicial Council may establish
departments of the Court in some other provinces. This court adjudicates cases
submitted to it expeditiously.
Article (49): The public prosecutor or the competent investigating authority, according
to the circumstances, the court hearing or brought to its attention any terrorism crime,
is concerned with the consideration the crimes associated with it.
Article (50): Exception of the provisions article (388) of the code of criminal procedure,
considered judgment of any of the issues mentioned in this law in his presence in the
right of the accused if the agent attended with him and expressed his defense.
Article (51): The appeal against the verdicts in all felonies and misdemeanors stipulated
in this law in the court of cassation is during forty days from the date of the judgment.
Allocate department or more from the court of cassation in session in the consultation
room to check the appeals against provisions. If the department considers that the
appeal is likely acceptance transmit it to other department of adjudicates in its subject
in the court of cassation. If it deems by unanimous agreement that it is acceptable form
or it's not based on justified reasons issued a reasoned decision by refusing.
Article (52): Exception of the provisions law No. 57 of the year 1959 concerning cases
and procedures for appeal in the court of cassation, and taking into account what is
provided for in article (51), the court of cassation in the case denunciation the
impugned judgment should facing the adjudicate in the subject of the appeal.
Article (53): The criminal case of terrorist crimes does not expire and the sentence does
not fall by the lapse of time.
Article (54): The President of the country, while there is a risk from the dangers of
terrorism crimes or there are environmental disasters may be issued a decision to take
appropriate measures to maintain security and public order, including the evacuation
of some areas, isolated or where the curfew, that the decision applied in the
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identification of the region for a specified period not exceeding six months. This
decision should been presented to the House of Representatives within the next seven
days to make their decision. If the Council is not in session, it must be take place
immediately, If the Council is not existing, must be approved by the Council of Ministers,
to be presented to the new Council of Representatives at its first meeting, the decision
shall be taken by a majority of the members of the Council, if the decision was not
presented in mentioned time, or presented but does not approved by the Council, the
decision consider canceled unless the Council see an other decision. The President of
the country may extend the duration of the measure mentioned in the first paragraph
from this article, following the approval of a majority of the members of the House of
Representatives. It required in urgent cases where the measures referred to in this
article taken under verbal orders to strengthen in writing within eight days.
Article (55): The State is committed to hold comprehensive compulsory insurance
document with insurance companies, to cover all risks caused by terrorism crimes
which affect any member of the armed forces or police force in charge of combating
terrorism in confronting to such crimes, also the judiciary or public prosecutors.
Including cases of death or total or partial disability, that the document contains the
company's obligation to pay interim compensation immediately after the occurrence
the risk deduction from the amount of insurance. In all cases the insurance company
shall pay the amount of insurance, according to the document, and without prejudice to
the right of the aggrieved, his heirs or insurance company at the resort to the judiciary.
This is insurance will be in one company or more than insurance companies that
registered with the General Financial Supervisory Authority . The Prime Minister in
agreement with the Minister of Finance may be allocating a part of the funds sentenced
person in terrorist crimes to deflect fair compensation for every citizen inflicted
damage from the terrorism crimes and be issued to organize what it takes to that from
the controls and procedures decision of the Prime Minister.
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Criticism of the law
Supreme Judicial Council
The Supreme Judicial Council objected to some of the articles in the draft law, and
some of these articles are legal precedents in the legal system of the state, and the
Council asked to amend these articles.
One of the most important objections was related to the article, which states that "the
Presence of a lawyer who was appointed by the absentee accused obviates the presence
of the accused", as Council underlined that this proposal affects the litigation
guarantees that require the presence of the accused. The Supreme Judicial Council also
objected to limit the date of the appeal on the judgment for only 40 days, and they
suggested to extend the period to 60 days, The Supreme Judicial Council also rejected
the establishment of specialized courts to crimes of terrorism, like the Family Court
and the Economic Court, and suggested instead the establishment of departments for
the consideration of terrorism cases in the Court of Appeal, The Council did not
announce his position on the proposal, which makes appeal to the Cassation Courts on
one level, and that the courts gave a final decision on the appeal "veto" objectively on its
own, if approved about its form, rather than transmit it back to the criminal court.
International Newspapers
The American newspaper "Huffington Post" reported that the Egyptian Anti-terrorism
law launched a broad dissatisfaction in the country, especially as it completely
eliminates the profession of journalism. The paper added in a report published in the
July 7, that the Media experts confirmed that this new law eliminates the profession of
journalism
And turning it into a just propaganda of the ruling authority And it appears in
opening prison to any Journalist publishes something different from the words of
authority, "The paper added that "this law targets local journalists and foreigners alike,
if they publish news contrary to the official data on terrorist incidents". some of the
serious things about "Counter-terrorism bill" were revealed by the Human rights and
legal egyptian expert Mohamed zaraa,the President of the Arab Organization for Penal
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Reform, That law which was approved by the government after the recent attacks in
Sinai. The american newspaper "New York Times" said by the words of mohammed
zaraa in a report published in July 6. "The new draft law, provides for the expansive
definition of terrorism, It can be applied to the extremists, journalists and civil rights
groups too, also ensured the article that will give immunity to members of the police in
the application of anti-terrorism measures", he added that a lot of the articles of this
law represents a clear violation of the Constitution, Human rights organizations
rejected the draft law, because this law immunizes the security men from the
accountability if they used force during their work, article 33 of it, has been rejected by
the Press Syndicate, which provides for criminalize the publication of any press
materials for "terrorist" operations contrary to official data, It is noteworthy that the
press articles on the draft law, came after the media coverage of recent attacks in Sinai,
as some of the media published figures for the dead contrary to official figures.
Egyptian rights activists believe that the Penal Code has enough articles to combat
terrorism.
The opinion of civil society organizations:
Both of Egyptian law experts and a number of Political and party forces rejected Anti-
Terrorism Act which was approved by the Supreme Judicial Council but after
Modification four items of its sections. Among these sections which were objected, is
customize departments of terrorism issues, which were possible to be considered by
ordinary criminal courts. In addition to the item that does not allow presence of the
accused but presence of lawyers only in Trial hearings. Implementation of the law
forced the Journalists' Syndicate in Egypt to refuse Saying that this law is a restriction
of freedom of opinion and expression, incites violence and discrimination between
citizens, Restores the punishment of imprisoned for journalists, and prevents him from
access to information from different sources. These actions show a clear violation of
the freedom of opinion, and expression.
Amnesty International Criticized the project of this law, considering that it includes the
expansive definition of "terrorist crimes" to the extent that it could open the way for
Personal interpretation and violation, at the end, It would criminalize any contrary
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opinion, and it will be used as a tool to stifle peaceful protest. The organization
believes that
The law allows the government to fabricate the charge of terrorism to its opponents
even if their demands relate to the reform or call for fight against corruption. 17
Egyptian Human Rights Organizations refused totally the Anti-terrorism law which
was announced by the Egyptian government, saying that "this law strengthens the
motives of extremism and terrorism and involves in the collapse of the pillars and state
institutions".
Tuesday, the organizations said in a joint statement that they support the position of
the Egyptian Journalists Syndicate, which refuses the anti-terrorism law, Because of
incompatibility with Article 71 of the Egyptian Constitution, as this law restores
putting the shackles which took decades to be broken by the struggle of the journalistic
community, this struggle which was culminated in the Constitution of 2014. Also they
support the opinion of the Supreme Judicial Council in rejecting a number of articles of
the law which Wasted litigation fundamental rights and the rights of the defense, and
established a "special" court to consider terrorism cases.
The organizations confirmed that the law is "A clear assault on the Constitution and
the decisions of the Supreme Constitutional Court, and undermines what remains of
the Ancient Egyptian judicial system".
Among the organizations signing the statement: Cairo Institute for Human Rights
Studies, the National Society for Human Rights and Law, Human Rights Association for
the Assistance of Prisoners, and the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights.
Organizations rejected what they described as "tampering with the rule of law and
getting aground the Constitution by using words to declare a state of emergency
without being bound by its provisions".
On the other hand, a number of party forces called for the need to put the law to be
discussed by the views of the community, under the criticism that dogged some of its
articles, while The head of the Congress Party, Omar al-Mukhtar, said that the law has a
lot of defects, which must be modified, adding that the security situation in Sinai
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23
22. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
requires raising of the level of training and combat efficiency, and the use of modern
technology and sensing mechanisms and forecasting danger.
The draft law contains many negative aspects, and there are many articles that restrict
freedoms and impose a restriction on the freedom of the press in the transfer of
information and news, contrary to what has been stipulated in the Egyptian
constitution, which was adopted in January 2014. He added that a group of Egyptian
political forces will meet to discuss the law and express their point of view on it and on
what is being said around it of suspicions unconstitutional.
The legal expert, Mr. Shawqi, said there is gaps in the anti-terrorism law, first, it did not
specify the crime clearly and precisely which makes it extremely difficult, second, for
the period of the punishment’s time, this law did not specify certain dates or
departments of the Court of Cassation to be completed, third, for non-definition of
terrorist entities, but leave it to the jurisprudence, and this is not valid with the laws, It
also did not handle the slowness in the litigation, it is obstruction for the judge to
perform his duties, And to rely on representatives officers in the criminal lab and
forensic medicine. He added "we hoped to put an article stating the need for a
specialized police, to help judges in forensic medicine, Unfortunately, we are in front of
the law which did not handle the slow pace of litigation". He Believes that the freedoms
are restricted distinctly in that law, he disgraced on this law, also, the length of police
custody for seven days, which is essentially for four days pending investigation.
National Council for Human Rights:
The National Council for Human Rights issued a statement in which he said that the
new law is as a violation of several provisions of the Constitution, and does not abide by
the terms of the Constitution, Demanding that this law should be temporarily by a time
frame Linked to the reasons for its issuance.
The Council calls for the drafting of the law according to the criteria that have been
settled by the Supreme Constitutional Court in the legality of the Criminal text, and
Commitment to articles 51, 53, 54, 58, 59, and 99, which provides for the right to liberty
and security of person and the necessity of the trial of the people in the civil courts
according to Article 205.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23
23. Egyptian Coordination of Rights and
Freedoms, was founded in early August
2014.It's an independent non profitable
Egyptian NGO which operates neutrally,
and which has no political, ideological or
social polarization.
REPORT OF TERRORISM LAW
The statement said that "the Constitution makes the international treaties which the
Egypt have already joined a part of domestic legislation, those commitments include the
right to challenge the criminal provisions by the way of appeal"
THE VIOLATIONS OF THE LAW ON THE CONSTITUTION
Egypt's constitution in 2014
The bill is contrary to Article 237 of the Egyptian Constitution which provides "The
State is committed to combat the terrorism, in all its forms and manifestations and
track the Sources of its funding according to a specific timetable, as a threat to the
homeland and citizens, while ensuring the rights and public freedoms. The law
regulates the provisions and procedures of the fight against terrorism and fair
compensation for the damage resulted from it.
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At first, the coordination expresses its grave concern about increasing violations on the
constitution and international conventions signed by successive Egyptian governments.
We refused totally the terrorism, we emphasize that the infringement of human rights
is not the access to eliminate the terrorism, the only access to defeat the terrorism and
extremism is to erase its causes especially its violation of citizens' rights.
In this context, the Egyptian coordination expresses its total rejection to the draft
resolution in the anti-terrorism law, which was approved by the Council of Ministers in
its meeting on July 1, and it was reviewed by the Fatwa Committee and the legislation
of the State Council as well as the coordination supports all rational media and human
rights votes that defend the rights of citizens and defend the gains of the homeland, and
it confirms its support for the state of law as this law is a clear assault on the
Constitution and international conventions signed by Egypt.
And establishes an exceptional system that make Egypt far largely from the concept of
the state of law and state of institutions; In addition to that this law threatens all human
rights and media organizations and institutions of the Egyptian civil society and put
Egypt at stake.
E g y p t . e c r f @ g m a i l . c o m Page 23