1) Coulomb's law describes the electric force between two point charges, and the electric force is much stronger than the gravitational force.
2) In an example, the electric force between two 40g masses with 3μC charges each and 50cm apart is calculated to be 324N, much greater than the gravitational force.
3) Capacitors are used in electric circuits for functions like tuning radios and eliminating sparks, and a capacitor's capacitance depends on its geometry and the dielectric material between its conductors.
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It covers all the Maxwell's Equation for Point form(differential form) and integral form. It also covers Gauss Law for Electric Field, Gauss law for magnetic field, Faraday's Law and Ampere Maxwell law. It also covers the reason why Gauss Laws are also known as Maxwell's Equation.
FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
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# Students can catch up on notes they missed because of an absence.
# Underachievers can find peer developed notes that break down lecture and study material in a way that they can understand
# Students can earn better grades, save time and study effectively
Our Vision & Mission – Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief – “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
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It covers all the Maxwell's Equation for Point form(differential form) and integral form. It also covers Gauss Law for Electric Field, Gauss law for magnetic field, Faraday's Law and Ampere Maxwell law. It also covers the reason why Gauss Laws are also known as Maxwell's Equation.
This Slide explains basic theories in electrostatics, i.e. Coulomb's law, Electric field, electric potential, electric dipole, electric field due to electric dipole, etc.
Visit: https://phystudypoint.blogspot.com
In this presentation, I discuss new power semiconductor materials which have a wide band gap and how it is revolutionizing the power electronics technology.
explain the k-space diagrams of si and GaAs and the difference between the direct and the indirect bands, Additional Effective Mass Concepts, Mathematical Derivation for the density of state function with extension ti to semiconductors
The uploader doesn't own any rights on the contents of this presentation file. Most of the contents are from www.wikipedia.org
Feel free to share this presentation file under Creative Commons license "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike"
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Thanks
This Slide explains basic theories in electrostatics, i.e. Coulomb's law, Electric field, electric potential, electric dipole, electric field due to electric dipole, etc.
Visit: https://phystudypoint.blogspot.com
In this presentation, I discuss new power semiconductor materials which have a wide band gap and how it is revolutionizing the power electronics technology.
explain the k-space diagrams of si and GaAs and the difference between the direct and the indirect bands, Additional Effective Mass Concepts, Mathematical Derivation for the density of state function with extension ti to semiconductors
The uploader doesn't own any rights on the contents of this presentation file. Most of the contents are from www.wikipedia.org
Feel free to share this presentation file under Creative Commons license "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike"
(CC BY-NC-SA)
Thanks
This is a basic presentation about the Capacotors with iths basic knowledge about some equations also.
It is a little longer but you will get the general information about the capacitors.
It is well divided into 4 portions.
Electromagnetic Theory,coulombs law ,electric field intensity, electric flux density, charge distribution, gauss law, electric potential, relation between e & v, ampere's law, continuity equation, faraday law,Maxwell's law,biot savarat law,motional emf ,static emf ,numericals ,electromagnetic field ,voltage and emf relation ,divergence ,gradient.Application of Ampere’s law : Infinite Sheet Current
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. Coulomb’s Law – Gives the electric force
between two point charges.
2
2
1
r
q
q
k
F
k = Coulomb’s Constant = 9.0x109 Nm2/C2
q1 = charge on mass 1
q2 = charge on mass 2
r = the distance between the two charges
The electric force is much stronger than the
gravitational force.
Inverse Square
Law
3. Example
•Two 40 gram masses each with a charge of 3μC are placed 50cm
apart. Compare the gravitational force between the two masses
to the electric force between the two masses. (Ignore the force
of the earth on the two masses)
3μC
40g
50c
3μC
40g
2
2
1
r
m
m
G
Fg
2
11
)
5
.
0
(
)
04
)(.
04
(.
10
67
.
6
N
13
10
27
.
4
2
2
1
r
q
q
k
FE 2
6
6
9
)
5
.
0
(
)
10
3
)(
10
3
(
10
0
.
9
N
324
.
0
The electric force is much greater than the
gravitational force
19. Cont..
●Maxwell Equation From Gauss Law
We know that
●Integrating both side. Further using
Divergence law in left hand side and total
charge in integral form
●Now comparing both side, we can Maxwell
first equation as
30. 21-10-2015 FCI 30
Capacitors are commonly used in a
variety of electric circuits. For
instance, they are used to tune the
frequency of radio receivers, as
filters in power supplies, to
eliminate sparking in automobile
ignition systems, and as energy-
storing devices in electronic
flash units.
A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by an
insulator. The capacitance of a given capacitor depends on its
geometry and on the material—called a dielectric— that
separates the conductors.
Capacitance and Capacitor
31. Cont..
The capacitance C of a capacitor is defined as the ratio of
the magnitude of the charge on either conductor to the
magnitude of the potential difference between the
conductors:
The SI unit of capacitance is the farad (F),
Note that by definition capacitance is always a positive
quantity. Furthermore, the charge Q and the potential
difference ΔV are positive quantities. Because the
potential difference increases linearly with the stored
charge, the ratio Q / Δ V is constant for a given capacitor.
21-10-2015 FCI 31
32. Cont..
The charge, Q, on a capacitor is directly proportional to the potential difference, V,
across the capacitor. That is,
Q α V
Introducing a constant, C, known as the capacitance of the capacitor, we have
Q = CV
Capacitance of a capacitor is defined as the ratio of charge on one of the
capacitor plates to the potential difference between the plates.
Charge Q is measured in coulombs, C.
Potential difference, V, is measured in volts, V.
Capacitance, C, is measured in farads, F.
1 farad is 1 coulomb per volt: 1 F = 1 C V-1
1 farad is a very large unit. It is much more common to use the
following:
mF = 10-3 F , μF = 10-6 F , nF = 10-9 F , pF = 10-12 F
33. Cont.. - Energy Stored in an Electric Field
Suppose that, at a given instant, a charge q′ has
been transferred from one plate of a capacitor to
the other. The potential difference V′ between
the plates at that instant will be q′/C. If an extra
increment of charge dq′ is then transferred, the
increment of work required will be,
21-10-2015 FCI 33
The work required to bring the total capacitor charge up to a final value q is
This work is stored as potential energy U in the capacitor, so that
or
The potential energy of a charged capacitor may be viewed
as being stored in the electric field between its plates.
34. Is the B-Field From a Power Line Dangerous?
A power line
carries a current of
500 A.
What is the
magnetic field in a
house located
100 m away from
the power line?
R
i
B
p
m
2
0
=
=
(4p ´10-7
T × m/A)(500A)
2p(100m)
= 1 T
Recall that the earth’s
magnetic field is ~10–4T = 100
T
Probably not dangerous!
40. Cont..
●Maxwell Second Equation
The Gauss’s law for magnetism states that net
flux of the magnetic field through a closed
surface is zero because monopoles of a
magnet do not exist. i.e.
41.
42. Cont..
●Maxwell Equation From Ampere's law
We know that Ampere's law in integral fom as
●Using Stokes Theorem
●Total current enclosed is defines as
●From above two equations
●Comparing both side, we get Maxwell Fourth Equ
49. Cont..
●Maxwell Equation From Faraday's law
We know that Faraday's law is
●Electric Potential or
●Further
●From Stokes Theorem
●Using above equations
●This is Maxwell 3rd Equation