Electronic data processing (EDP) is the process of converting data into useful information using computers. The EDP cycle involves inputting data, processing it, storing it, and outputting the results. Input refers to recording and formatting data for processing. Data is then manipulated through arithmetic, logical, and other operations during processing. Processed data and instructions are stored for future use. Output decodes and formats the information into a human-readable form. Hardware, software, and people are all essential components of EDP systems.