SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Group Members:
Taha Rafiq FA11-BET-076
M. Junaid Khan FA11-BET-052
Umair Manzar FA11-BET-101
Hassan Mushtaq FA11-BET-109
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Antenna:
An antenna is a device which convert the electrical energy
of given frequency to Electromagnetic energy & vice versa.
Wi-fi Devices:
Wi-Fi devices are usually used to transmit electromagnetic
waves of frequency ranging from 3 GHz to 3.6 GHz.
Antenna Range :
We designed this antenna to work at the frequency of 3
GHz which is usually considered ideal for Wi-Fi signal’s
transmissions.
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
• In this project, antenna dimensions were analytically calculated
and fabricated .
• Analytical calculations were done using “Antenna Theory” by C.A.
Balanis .
Micro strip rectangular patch antenna is selected for the described
purpose because of its suitability at such higher frequencies.
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Working & Function of Components :
 Di electric FR-4 with ε=4.4 & μ=1 (This layer act as dielectric resonant
layer).
 Conducting Cu layer ( Act as Ground & Rectangular Patch).
 SMA Connector (Provide 50 Ohms matching to the circuit).
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Design equation for rectangular patch antenna is as follows:-
Length and width of the rectangular were selected using specific
formulas given as below :
Calculations:
Width equation for rectangular patch antenna is as follows:-
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Calculations:
Length equation for rectangular patch antenna is as follows:-
 “L” represents the length of the rectangular patch.
 “W” represents the width of rectangular patch.
 “c” represents the speed of light while € represents the permittivity of
FR-4 which is 4.4
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Calculated Results:
 Length of the rectangular patch was calculated to be 2.2 cm.
 Width of the rectangular patch was calculated to be 3.1 cm.
 Area of ground layer is kept 10 cm x 10 cm.
 SMA connector used has an impedance of 50 Ω.
 Dielectric material has permitivity equals to 4.4 and permiabilty has 1.
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Circuit Diagram:
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Simulations:
Antenna’s simulations were done using the software “Ansoft HFSS”.
Snapshots of the simulations are given as below:
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Simulations:
Antenna’s simulations were done using the software “Ansoft HFSS”.
Snapshots of the simulations are given as below:
Graph of Gain of Antenna is given as:
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Simulations:
Antenna’s simulations were done using the software “Ansoft HFSS”.
Snapshots of the simulations are given as below:
Radiating Diagram of Antenna is given as :
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices
Simulations:
Antenna’s simulations were done using the software “Ansoft HFSS”.
Snapshots of the simulations are given as below:
Return Loss Curve of antenna is given as :
Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices

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Electromagnetic Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices

  • 1. Group Members: Taha Rafiq FA11-BET-076 M. Junaid Khan FA11-BET-052 Umair Manzar FA11-BET-101 Hassan Mushtaq FA11-BET-109
  • 2. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Antenna: An antenna is a device which convert the electrical energy of given frequency to Electromagnetic energy & vice versa. Wi-fi Devices: Wi-Fi devices are usually used to transmit electromagnetic waves of frequency ranging from 3 GHz to 3.6 GHz. Antenna Range : We designed this antenna to work at the frequency of 3 GHz which is usually considered ideal for Wi-Fi signal’s transmissions.
  • 3. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices • In this project, antenna dimensions were analytically calculated and fabricated . • Analytical calculations were done using “Antenna Theory” by C.A. Balanis . Micro strip rectangular patch antenna is selected for the described purpose because of its suitability at such higher frequencies.
  • 4. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Working & Function of Components :  Di electric FR-4 with ε=4.4 & μ=1 (This layer act as dielectric resonant layer).  Conducting Cu layer ( Act as Ground & Rectangular Patch).  SMA Connector (Provide 50 Ohms matching to the circuit).
  • 5. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Design equation for rectangular patch antenna is as follows:- Length and width of the rectangular were selected using specific formulas given as below : Calculations: Width equation for rectangular patch antenna is as follows:-
  • 6. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Calculations: Length equation for rectangular patch antenna is as follows:-  “L” represents the length of the rectangular patch.  “W” represents the width of rectangular patch.  “c” represents the speed of light while € represents the permittivity of FR-4 which is 4.4
  • 7. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Calculated Results:  Length of the rectangular patch was calculated to be 2.2 cm.  Width of the rectangular patch was calculated to be 3.1 cm.  Area of ground layer is kept 10 cm x 10 cm.  SMA connector used has an impedance of 50 Ω.  Dielectric material has permitivity equals to 4.4 and permiabilty has 1.
  • 8. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Circuit Diagram:
  • 9. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Simulations: Antenna’s simulations were done using the software “Ansoft HFSS”. Snapshots of the simulations are given as below:
  • 10. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Simulations: Antenna’s simulations were done using the software “Ansoft HFSS”. Snapshots of the simulations are given as below: Graph of Gain of Antenna is given as:
  • 11. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Simulations: Antenna’s simulations were done using the software “Ansoft HFSS”. Snapshots of the simulations are given as below: Radiating Diagram of Antenna is given as :
  • 12. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices Simulations: Antenna’s simulations were done using the software “Ansoft HFSS”. Snapshots of the simulations are given as below: Return Loss Curve of antenna is given as :
  • 13. Antenna For Wi-Fi Devices