effect of aging on edentulous state
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The document discusses the effects of aging on edentulous patients. It describes the physiological, psychological, and pathological changes that occur with aging, including loss of teeth and senses, osteoporosis, nutritional changes, and memory loss. It also discusses the impact of these changes on oral health, such as thin oral mucosa, dry mouth, and increased risk of oral cancer for denture wearers. Treatment for the aging patient must consider these effects and address their psychological and esthetic needs.
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COMMON DISEASE AMONG GERIATRIC PATIENTS
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GOAL OF ORAL PHYSICIAN
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CONCLUSION
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Geriat~1
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Dental problems
The document summarizes common dental problems seen in old age, including tooth loss, denture stomatitis, dental caries, periodontal disease, dry mouth, and oral cancer. It provides details on the causes and risk factors for each problem, potential symptoms, and prevention strategies like proper brushing and a healthy diet low in sugars and acids. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are important for oral health in senior years when dental issues tend to increase.
Geriatric Endodontics
Presentation which describes various modalities which the clinicians should adopt in order to cater quality dental care to the elderly patients
Prosthodontic care for geriatric and special needs population
This document discusses prosthodontic care for geriatric and special needs patients. It begins by defining geriatric dentistry and outlining some key challenges with India's aging population. It then discusses various psychological factors associated with aging like changes in appearance, senses, and social roles. Various classification systems of elderly patients are presented based on their attitudes and behaviors. Guidelines are provided for managing anxious, depressed, and cognitively impaired elderly patients undergoing dental treatment. The importance of individualized treatment plans and managing patient expectations is emphasized.
oral changes by age.docx
an any other group age
Poor oral hygiene among older people has traditionally been manifest in high level of tooth loss, dental caries, and periodontal disease as well as xerostomia and oral cancer
1- Bone:
= Increasing age is associated with progressive reduction in bone mass resulting in osteoporosis
= atrophy of alveolar bone is related mainly to tooth loss and increase by age that resulting in:
- Absence of denture
- Loss of facial height
- Upward and forward posturing of mandible
= loss of alveolar bone occurs more rapidly in mandible than maxilla
= level of cyclo-oxygenase 2(cox2) enzyme, which play essential role in bone repair, decline dramatically with age, this explain the delayed bone healing in older age
2- T M J:
= The main age changes related to remodeling of the articular surface and disc in response to functional changes following tooth loss
= remodeling may result in disc displacement, particularly anterior displacement
= the retrodiscal tissue may show decreased vascularity and cellularity and increased density of collagen
= in severe cases displacement may lead to perforation of the disc resulting in progressive damage
3- Nerve and musculature:
= continued muscle function in a major requirement for the maintenance of speech and mastication, in all patient with advancing age, there is reduction in total muscle mass which occurs through a reduction in the number of muscle fiber rather than a major reduction in muscle fiber size
= by age there is a loss of motor unit specially over 60 age
= manifestations:
- Reduced masticatory force
- Reduce muscle strength
- Lengthening of chewing process
- Changes in chewing behavior
4- Oral mucosa:
= the clinical appearance of the oral mucosa in older patients is indistinguishable from younger one, however changes by time as:
- Mucosal trauma
- Mucosal disease
- Salivary gland hypo-function
Can alter the clinical features and character of oral tissues
= the stratified squamous epithelium become thinner, loss of elasticity and atrophies with age with increased oral disorders
5- Sensory changes:
= it is known that taste and smell sensitives changes throughout life and often decline with aging
= these changes can make the foods become tasteless resulting in reduction in appetite
= diminution of taste results from degeneration of taste buds and reduction of their total numbers
= elderly people cannot detect the pleasantness of food compared with younger people, this can lead to the older people to added more ingredients such as sugar or salts to food stuff that can lead to adverse health effect
6- Salivary glands:
Dry mouth –xerostomia and diminished salivary glands output are common in older age, some cases have decreased salivary output due to high intake of drugs as:
- Anti-depressant
- Anti-hypertensive
- Cytotoxic and anti-parkinsonism
Some cases with neck cancer may exposed to irradiation which cause:
- Severe and permanent salivary hypo-function
- Xerostomia
Some disease as: Diabe
Geriatic Endodontics
A detailed medical history is essential for geriatric endodontic patients due to their increased prevalence of medical conditions. Treatment appointments should be of short duration and consider accessibility issues that elderly patients may face. While age-related changes occur in dental tissues, endodontic treatment outcomes are just as predictable for elderly patients as younger ones when performed appropriately. Careful treatment planning is required considering each patient's medical health, oral condition, and prognosis.
CARE FOR OLD AGE ANP SEMINAR in nursing aspectanp.pptx
This document discusses several topics related to aging:
1) It begins by defining older adulthood as beginning at age 65 and potentially lasting 40 years. It divides older adults into "young-old" and "old-old" and discusses terms like "frail elderly."
2) It then covers several health topics for older adults like wellness, caregiving stresses, loss/grief, end-of-life care, and physiological changes.
3) The rest of the document details various body system changes and specific health concerns in areas like skin, nutrition, sensory perception, and safety/living situations. It provides interventions for many of these age-related issues.
1 a complete dentures steps of the procedure and histoy.ppt
The document describes the steps involved in the complete denture procedure. It begins by outlining the 14 main steps, which include taking impressions, constructing occlusal rims, setting maxillomandibular relations, selecting and arranging teeth, processing the dentures, and inserting the dentures. It then discusses factors to consider when evaluating patients for complete dentures, such as their medical history, oral conditions, and mental state. Finally, it provides details on how certain medical conditions may impact the denture procedure and require modifications, such as diabetes, tuberculosis, blood disorders, and endocrine disorders.
Common Medical Problems in Special Needs People
1 of the lectures from Special Needs Dentistry Course - Common Medical Problems in Special Needs People
5. complete denture diagnosis.pptx
Diagnosis and treatment planning is the foremost protocol in the fabrication of complete denture.
The steps involved in the diag and treat planning are mentioned in the same
Similar to effect of aging on edentulous state (20)
GERIATRIC CARE DENTISTRY - ORAL MANIFESTATIONS IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS
GERIATRIC CARE DENTISTRY - ORAL MANIFESTATIONS IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS
02. edentulous state and health aspect of patients
02. edentulous state and health aspect of patients
Effects of age on the edentulous state/cosmetic dentistry courses
Effects of age on the edentulous state/cosmetic dentistry courses
Prosthodontic care for geriatric and special needs population
Prosthodontic care for geriatric and special needs population
CARE FOR OLD AGE ANP SEMINAR in nursing aspectanp.pptx
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meaning of life and faith
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1. The document discusses how angels pray for and support humans in different circumstances and hardships according to the teachings of Islam.
2. Angels are said to pray for those traveling to seek knowledge, those entering the path of faith, those afflicted by misfortune or harm, and those helping others in need.
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Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
C_vdmlow \_n(A) was a wise and knowledgeable man who lived according to the teachings of God. He urged people to worship God alone without any idols or false beliefs. He preached to both large groups and individuals, patiently explaining the truth and guiding them to the right path with kindness, wisdom and logical reasoning. Many came to accept the true faith due to his efforts.
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The document discusses the importance of speaking to others with wisdom. It provides several quotes from religious texts emphasizing that one should speak to both those who are present and absent, to those who are young and old, to the one who is wronging others as well as the one who is wronged. Speaking to others with wisdom can help guide them on the right path and bring people together through understanding and kindness.
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Pravachakanmaariloodae
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Namaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkuka
The document is a collection of passages in an unknown language discussing various teachings and sayings attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. Some of the passages discuss inviting others to wisdom, following the example of the Prophet, seeking knowledge, and striving for peace. The document emphasizes living according to the guidance of the Prophet.
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Hope..
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- 31. 2. In the presence of ill fitting dentures one will find inflammatory hyperplasia. palatal inflammatory hyperplasia is also associated with ill fitting dentures.
- 35. THANK YOU