The document discusses using backwards design principles to incorporate assessment into online instruction. It recommends tracking learner progress, attitudes, and challenges through meta-cognitive assessments, rubrics, and self-assessment strategies. A table shows Bloom's taxonomy processes and how they can be supported by visual, audio, and text tools for remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, and creating. The document encourages using group projects, peer review, participation, pre-and post-testing, and interactive assessments and providing learners a role in performance measures. It directs readers to design an instructional experience with assessment and share it online.