Economic development of india
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This document discusses India's population demographics and factors influencing population growth. It notes that India has a predominantly agricultural economy, high unemployment, and a dualistic economy with backward technology. Population growth is rapid due to social factors like universal marriage and joint families, as well as declining death rates from improved healthcare. Rapid population growth strains resources by outpacing economic growth and creating overcrowding, unemployment, and reduced capital formation. Solutions proposed include expanding industry, creating urban jobs, empowering women, and implementing family planning programs.
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The document discusses population explosion and its causes and effects. It notes that overpopulation occurs when the population exceeds the carrying capacity of the environment. The main reasons for overpopulation are an increase in birth rates and decrease in death rates due to better medical facilities. This population explosion puts pressure on natural resources and leads to issues like increased food demand, unemployment, and poverty.
population explosion presentation for seminar
Population growth in India has increased rapidly over the last 60 years, with the population expected to surpass China's by 2030. This population explosion is driven by high birth rates due to factors like universality of marriage, lack of family planning, and low literacy rates, combined with declining death rates due to improved healthcare. The large population has negatively impacted natural resources and socioeconomic conditions through increased pressure on agriculture, food and nutrition, housing, employment, and the environment. Addressing the root causes of high fertility rates is needed to achieve sustainable development.
Populationindia
This document discusses population growth in India and its impact on economic development. It provides background on key concepts like population explosion, birth rate, death rate, and stages of demographic transition. It then analyzes population growth trends in India and some major countries. The document explores causes of population increase in India and the impact of a growing population on economic development, both positive and negative. It also examines India's national population policies and strategies to reduce rapid population growth through various economic and social interventions.
Final PPT Poverty in India-1.pptx
This document discusses poverty in India, providing statistics and facts. It states that two-thirds of Indians live below $2 per day, with over 30% living on less than $1.25 per day. Poverty disproportionately impacts women and children. It then outlines various topics to be covered, including definitions of poverty, poverty lines, causes of poverty such as low education and rapid population growth, and effects like increased health risks. Schemes aimed at poverty alleviation in rural India are also mentioned.
90110 pp tx_ch09-1
1. The elderly population is growing significantly due to increased life expectancy and the aging of the baby boom generation. Elders now represent 12.8% of the total US population.
2. Elders face challenges related to health, income, housing, transportation and accessing community services. While health has improved, most elders have multiple chronic conditions and disabilities that increase with age.
3. The aging of the population will strain health care services and increase the economic burden on working populations. It will also shift the geographic distribution and diversity of the elderly population in the US.
Poverty
Be familiar with the conceptual aspects of socio-economic problems that leads to social issues in Indian society
Poverty 1.pptx
The document discusses poverty studies and definitions of poverty in India. It notes that the Planning Commission initiated research on poverty after independence and that poverty is typically defined based on food consumption and expenditure. Poverty lines were established based on the minimum food needs supplemented by some non-food items. The document also discusses how poverty is a multidimensional issue involving a lack of assets, employment, education, health, and political power. Causes of poverty in India include colonial exploitation, lack of investment in education and health, social systems that disadvantage certain groups, reliance on agriculture, and population growth.
Population explosion
Population explosion is the phenomenon of the size of a population tending to a very large number in a finite interval of time is called population explosion i.e., rapid increase in population for a long time may be termed as "population explosion".
Birth rate is much higher than the death rate for long time may lead to population explosion.
The literal meaning of population is "the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region".
The main factors affecting the population change are the birth rate, death rate and migration.
Migration is the number of people moving in (immigration) or out (emigration) of a country, place or locality.
The population change is calculated by the formula:
Population change = (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration)
Population explosion or overpopulation refers to a condition where an organism's numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat.
Every sixth person on globe today is every Indian.
India adds about 10 lakh persons to its population every fortnight.
India adds one Australia every eight months.
By 2045 or earlier, India would overtake china as the world's most populous country.
49% of the increase in India's population is from four states Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP.
Population explosion
Population explosion refers to the rapid growth of a population in a short period of time. India has experienced enormous population growth since 1931 according to census data. If India's population grows at 2% annually, it will double every 35 years. By 2045, India is expected to become the most populous country in the world. The effects of uncontrolled population growth are devastating to a nation's economy and development goals. Planned population control through education, increasing the marriage age, and promoting family planning can help reduce birth rates and slow population growth.
Rural Banking and Financial Inclusion Unit 1 Part 1.pptx
The document discusses the demographic changes that India has undergone since independence in 1947. It notes that India's population has grown fourfold to over 1.4 billion currently and is projected to surpass China as the world's most populous country by 2023. While India's total fertility rate has declined below replacement level, concerns remain regarding the sex ratio, burden of non-communicable diseases, need to focus on the elderly population, and bridging gender gaps in the workforce. Overall, the document analyzes key population trends and their policy implications for India's social and economic development.
hitesh chaudhari for management
This document discusses several problems facing India including inflation, poor educational standards, poor infrastructure, a large trade deficit, high private debt levels, rising inequality, a large budget deficit, rigid labor laws, an inefficient agricultural sector, and slowing economic growth. It provides details on each of these issues, explaining their causes and impacts. The document also discusses definitions of key economic terms like inflation.
Issues Faced by People Living Below Poverty Line
Poverty is one of India's most pressing problems. A person is considered in poverty if they cannot afford basic necessities like food, clothing, and shelter. Poverty is caused by factors like exploitation of workers, increasing populations, unfavorable geographic and economic conditions, individual incapacity, uneven distribution of wealth, outdated agricultural practices, insufficient industrialization, over-reliance on agriculture, and poor economic planning. Living in poverty means being deprived of basic facilities and often not having access to regular meals.
Lab 13 human population growth rate fall 2014
This document discusses human population growth rates around the world. It notes that population growth rates are higher in low and middle income countries than in wealthy nations. While death rates have declined due to advances in healthcare, birth rates remain high in some areas, leading to population momentum. Rapid population growth can strain countries' ability to raise living standards and protect the environment. The document recommends strategies like increasing access to healthcare, education, and social services to help lower high fertility rates.
DEMOGRAPHY and family health census.pptx
This document discusses demography and population control. It begins with defining demography as the scientific study of human populations, focusing on size, composition, and distribution. It then provides world population data from 2006 and discusses Malthusian crisis predictions of population outgrowing food supply. The demographic transition model is explained through its four stages of population change during industrialization. Challenges facing less developed countries attempting to progress through the stages are outlined. Key concepts like total fertility rate, population growth rates, and UN population projections to 2150 are briefly covered. The document concludes with discussing India's population challenges and goals of its National Population Policy.
Poverty
Poverty is a major challenge in India, with over 260 million people or 26% of the population considered poor according to the national poverty line. Poverty is determined by many interrelated factors such as illiteracy, lack of access to healthcare, clean water, sanitation, and stable employment opportunities. Some states in India have much higher rates of poverty than others. Poverty has profound social and economic costs, including high rates of mortality, especially among women and children. The government of India has implemented various anti-poverty programs to help alleviate poverty in the country.
2nd year BSc Nursing - UNIT - 7 Population control.pptx
2nd Year B.Sc Nursing Community Health Nursing – I Population & Its Control
By,
M. Thiru Murugan
Population and its control (II BSc –Unit VII)
Population and its control
Population explosion and its impact on social, economic development of individual, society and country
Population control
Overall development: Women empowerment, social, economic and educational development
Limiting family size
Promotion of small family norm
Methods :
Spacing (natural, biological, chemical, mechanical methods etc)
Terminal : surgical methods
Emergency contraception
Population explosion
India is second largest country according to population
There are two things that affect the population size of the world
Birth rate- the number of live babies born per thousand of the population per year
Death rate- the number of deaths per thousand of the population per year.
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, more people are being born than are dying, so the population grows. This is called Natural increase
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate it is called the natural decrease.
Causes of Population explosion
Early attainment of puberty in girls.
Early marriage at the age of 15.
Low standard of living.
Illiteracy.
Lack of awareness regarding method of family planning.
Due to tradition & faith of god.
Stages of Population explosion
Countries go through five stages of population growth
High Stationary
Early Expanding
Late Expanding
Low Stationary
Declining
1.High Stationary
Stage 1:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception, and people have lots of children because many infants die.
Death rate is high due to poor healthcare.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is low, so the population is made up of mainly young people
2.Early Expanding
Stage 2:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception
Economy is based on agriculture so people have lots of children to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to improved healthcare.
Population growth rate is very high.
Population structure- life expectancy has increased but there are still more young people than older people
3.Late Expanding
Stage 3:
Birth rate is rapidly falling due to the empowerment of women and better education.
The use of contraception increases
The economy also changes to manufacturing, so fewer children are needed to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to more medical advances.
Population growth rate is high
Population structure- more people are living to be older
4. Low Stationary
Stage 4:
Birth rate is low- people move to urban areas
This means there is less money available for having children.
Death rate is low and fluctuating.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is high, so even more people are living to be older
5.Declining
Birth rate slowly falling
Death rate slow and fluctuating
Population growth rate is negative
Population structure: more older peoples then
Similar to Economic development of india (20)
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Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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- 1. •Income •Inequalities in Income and Wealth •Predominance of Agriculture •Underutilised Natural Resources •Rapid Growth of Population •Large Unemployment •Low Rate of Capital Formation •Poor Quality of Human Capital
- 2. •Dualistic Economy •Backward Techonology •Lack of socio-economic Setup
- 3. Features of India’s Population Demographic Profile •Size and Growth of Population •Density of Population •Sex Ratio •Rural and Urban Population •Life Expectancy •Literacy Rate •Birth and Death Rate •Age Composition
- 4. I. Economic Factors: a. Predominance of Agriculture b. Slow Urbanisation Process c. Poverty II. Social Factors: a.Marriage is a Universal Composition b. Joint Family System c. Illiteracy and Ignorance
- 5. III. Climatic Factors IV. Religious Factors Causes for Declining Death Rates: • Control of diseases • Control of Famines • Improved Medical Facilities • Effect of Economic Development
- 6. •First Stage •Second stage •Third Stage •Fourth Stage
- 7. • Disparity between population Growth and Growth of National Income •Overcrowding in Agriculture •Effect on Food Supply •Unemployment • Effect on consumption •Reduction in Capital Formation
- 8. • unproductive Consumers •Energy Problem •Others
- 9. I. Economic Measures a. Expansion of Industrial Sector b. Creation of Employment opportunities in Cities c. Poverty Eradication and Equal Distribution of Income
- 10. II. Social Measures a. Education b. To raise the status of Women c. To increase Marriage Age III. Family Planning Programme a.General Information Programme b. Incentives and Restrictions c. Family Planning Centres d. research