T H E F U T U R E O F B O O K S ?
PA U L H O P K I N S
U N I V E R S I T Y O F H U L L , U K
W H AT I S A B O O K ?
2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=brAlzKHYFnA
The Evolution of the book?
O F C O M : M E D I A U S E A N D AT T I T U D E S R E P O RT ( 2 0 1 5 )
O F C O M : M E D I A U S E A N D AT T I T U D E S R E P O RT ( 2 0 1 5 )
W H E N I S “ N O T A B O O K ” S T I L L A B O O K ?
A R O G U E ’ S G A L L E RY
7
WANTED DEAD OR ALIVE £100 REWARD
A N D T H E
B I G G E S T
C R I M I N A L …
8
A N D T H E
B I G G E S T
C R I M I N A L …
8
T H E F R U S T R AT I O N S O F P R I N T …
9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yuQObPHPhs
A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K
10
A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K
10
1
F L E X I B I L I T Y
O F
C O N T E N T
A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K
10
2
A D A P T-A B I L I T Y
1
F L E X I B I L I T Y
O F
C O N T E N T
A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K
10
2
A D A P T-A B I L I T Y
3
I N T E R -
A C T I V I T Y
1
F L E X I B I L I T Y
O F
C O N T E N T
A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K
10
2
A D A P T-A B I L I T Y
3
I N T E R -
A C T I V I T Y
4
D ATAC A P T U R E
1
F L E X I B I L I T Y
O F
C O N T E N T
F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T
11
1F L E X I B I L I T YO FC O N T E N T
F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T
11
1F L E X I B I L I T YO FC O N T E N T
V I D E O
H Y P E R L I N K S
D Y N A M I C
A U D I O
A N I M AT I O N
S L I D E S H O W S
A D A P TA B I L I T Y
12
A D A P TA B I L I T Y
12
F O N T S
N O . O F PA G E SS I Z E
C O L O U R
C H A N G EL AY O U T
“ N E V E R F I N I S H E D ”
I N T E R A C T I V I T Y
13
3E B O O K S A N D
I N T E R A C T I V I T Y
- W H AT D O E S
I T A D D ?
I N T E R A C T I V I T Y
13
3E B O O K S A N D
I N T E R A C T I V I T Y
- W H AT D O E S
I T A D D ?
D ATA C A P T U R E
14
4
D ATAC A P T U R E
D ATA C A P T U R E
14
4
D ATAC A P T U R E
M A R K I N G
A S S E S S M E N T
D Y N A M I C
F I E L D W O R K
A N A LY S I S
F E E D B A C K
15
A bridge between paper books and the digital world?
16
So? What do
eBooks look like?
TYPES OF LEARNING
Teacher

Talking
Group Work
Inquiry Based
Learning
Project Based
Learning
Model Making
Investigations
Dialogic
Learning
Memorising
Research
Practising
Teaching
another person
MOOCs
I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?
I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?
I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?
I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?
I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?
I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?
I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?
I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?
I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?
20
Eric Mazur
I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?
20
Eric Mazur Mazur: Peer Instruction: A User's Manual
I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?
20
Eric Mazur Mazur: Peer Instruction: A User's Manual
I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?
20
Roles and Relationships
Eric Mazur Mazur: Peer Instruction: A User's Manual
I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?
20
Roles and Relationships
Bespoke Learning
Technology is the only way to
dramatically expand access to knowledge.
Why should students be limited to a
textbook that was printed two years ago,
and maybe designed ten years ago, when
they could have access to the world’s
best and most up-to-date textbook?
Equally important, technology allows
teachers and students to access
specialised materials well beyond
textbooks, in multiple formats, with little
time and space constraints
Andreas Schleicher - OECD (2015:4)
The e-reader has been touted as, “one of
the most important developments in the
history of books - as revolutionary as the
printing press” (Marche, 2009)
“The electronic reader has the potential
to change the way people perceive,
define and engage with
books” (Boroughs, 2010)
“The value of e-textbooks will increase when they
are designed to incorporate digital and interactive
features in ways that effectively enhance the
teaching/ learning process” 

(Murray and Perez, 2013)
CollaborativeIndividual
Static Dynamic / Creative
Fixed Knowledge Growth Knowledge
Collecting data Creating data
Teacher Learner
W H Y E - B O O K S A N D N O T O N L I N E ?
Content
Curation
Content Control

Structure
Content
Selection
Textual
Access
Teacher
Direction
Ease of
Creation
Formative
Assessment
Portability
Accessibility
M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G
T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y
www.mttep.eu @mtteppads
M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G
T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y
Personalisation
Authenticity CollaborationConversation
Data Gathering

Data Sharing
Situated
Context
Agency
Customised
M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G
T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y
Personalisation
Authenticity CollaborationConversation
Data Gathering

Data Sharing
Situated
Context
Agency
Customised
Agency: What choices did I
have over the content, pace,
place or outcomes?
M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G
T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y
Personalisation
Authenticity CollaborationConversation
Data Gathering

Data Sharing
Situated
Context
Agency
Customised
Agency: What choices did I
have over the content, pace,
place or outcomes?
Context: What was the context
in which the learning took
place?
M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G
T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y
Personalisation
Authenticity CollaborationConversation
Data Gathering

Data Sharing
Situated
Context
Agency
Customised
Agency: What choices did I
have over the content, pace,
place or outcomes?
Context: What was the context
in which the learning took
place?
Situated: How was the learning
relevant to me and my own
experiences?
M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G
T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y
Personalisation
Authenticity CollaborationConversation
Data Gathering

Data Sharing
Situated
Context
Agency
Customised
Agency: What choices did I
have over the content, pace,
place or outcomes?
Context: What was the context
in which the learning took
place?
Situated: How was the learning
relevant to me and my own
experiences?
Customisation: How was the
learning tailored to suit me?
M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G
T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y
Personalisation
Authenticity CollaborationConversation
Data Gathering

Data Sharing
Situated
Context
Agency
Customised
Agency: What choices did I
have over the content, pace,
place or outcomes?
Context: What was the context
in which the learning took
place?
Situated: How was the learning
relevant to me and my own
experiences?
Customisation: How was the
learning tailored to suit me?
Conversation: How did this
encourage the students to
engage in discussion / dialogue
M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G
T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y
Personalisation
Authenticity CollaborationConversation
Data Gathering

Data Sharing
Situated
Context
Agency
Customised
Agency: What choices did I
have over the content, pace,
place or outcomes?
Context: What was the context
in which the learning took
place?
Situated: How was the learning
relevant to me and my own
experiences?
Customisation: How was the
learning tailored to suit me?
Conversation: How did this
encourage the students to
engage in discussion / dialogue
Gathering / Sharing: What
(new) data did I generate and
how did I then share this?
A M O D E L O F L E A R N I N G
- O S C A R W I L D E
“If one cannot enjoy reading a book over and over
again, there is no use in reading it at all.”
- O S C A R W I L D E ( A L M O S T ! )
“If one cannot enjoy creating a book over and over
again, there is no use in creating it at all.”
- O S C A R W I L D E ( A B I T ! )
“If one cannot enjoy interacting with a book over
and over again, there is no use in interacting at all.”
B U T O F C O U R S E I T I S N O T T H E
A N S W E R T O E V E RY T H I N G … .
31
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rac21a7qhE
32
Lovers of print are
confusing the plate
for the food
Douglas Adams
R E F E R E N C E S
Baran, E (2014) A review of research on Mobile Learning in Teacher Eduction,
Education, Technology and Society 17(4)
Boroughs, D. (2010). ‘Bye the book: In educational publishing, the only certainty is
change. PRISM
Brown, J (2014) eBooks vs Print books the struggle between old and new technology,
Burden, K and Kearney, M (2012) Research in Learning Technology
Glakin, B (2014) A collaborative project assessing the impact of eBooks and mobile
devices on student learning, Boise State University
Kindt, J (2013) Should tablets replace textbooks in the classroom?
Marche, S. (2009). The book that contains all books. Wall Street Journal online
Morris, J and Maynard, V (2010) Mobiles in the clinical setting, Worldviews on
Evidence Based Nursing, 7(4) pp205-213
Murray, M. C. & Pérez, J. (2011). E-textbooks are coming: Are we ready? Issues in
Informing Science and Information Technology, 8, 49-60
OECD (2105) Students, Computers and Learning making the connection, OECD.
Ofcom (2105) Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report, Ofcom
Wong (2009) eBooks as teaching strategy – preliminary investigation, Ascilite, 2009
I M A G E C R E D I T S
S1 - Closer than we thing: www.smithsonian.com
S3 - Evolution of Man / Stages of book: www.darwiinslibrary.com / www.sfbook.com
S4 - eBook sales: www.gettyimages.com
S5/6 - Data on mobile usage: www.ofcome.gov.uk
S8 - www.timemarcheson.com
S11 - Flexibility: www.vertisgroup.com
S12 - Charles Darwin: www.theorganicpreper.co.uk
S13 - Digital Healthcare: www.kritsinmullertranscription.com
S14 - Fishing Nets: www.traveltips.usatoday.com
S15 - Sydney harbour bridge: www.sydneyhabourbridge.au
S16 - Teapot: www.amazon.com
S17 - iBooks Store: www.apple.com
S20 - Eric Mazer, Adults Talking, Tailoring: www.mit.edu / www.wtjohnson.co.uk
S21 - Andreas Schleicher: www.oecd.eu
S28-30 - Backgrounds - www.apple.com
S32 - Plate of Food - www.amazonaws.com
S35 - Child asking questions: www.ziarulstria.ro
Other images (c) p.hopkins (various dates)
Q U E S T I O N S ?
p.hopkins@hull.ac.uk @mtteppads

eBooks cambridge

  • 1.
    T H EF U T U R E O F B O O K S ? PA U L H O P K I N S U N I V E R S I T Y O F H U L L , U K
  • 2.
    W H ATI S A B O O K ? 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=brAlzKHYFnA
  • 3.
  • 5.
    O F CO M : M E D I A U S E A N D AT T I T U D E S R E P O RT ( 2 0 1 5 )
  • 6.
    O F CO M : M E D I A U S E A N D AT T I T U D E S R E P O RT ( 2 0 1 5 )
  • 7.
    W H EN I S “ N O T A B O O K ” S T I L L A B O O K ? A R O G U E ’ S G A L L E RY 7 WANTED DEAD OR ALIVE £100 REWARD
  • 8.
    A N DT H E B I G G E S T C R I M I N A L … 8
  • 9.
    A N DT H E B I G G E S T C R I M I N A L … 8
  • 10.
    T H EF R U S T R AT I O N S O F P R I N T … 9 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yuQObPHPhs
  • 11.
    A F FO R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K 10
  • 12.
    A F FO R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K 10 1 F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T
  • 13.
    A F FO R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K 10 2 A D A P T-A B I L I T Y 1 F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T
  • 14.
    A F FO R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K 10 2 A D A P T-A B I L I T Y 3 I N T E R - A C T I V I T Y 1 F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T
  • 15.
    A F FO R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K 10 2 A D A P T-A B I L I T Y 3 I N T E R - A C T I V I T Y 4 D ATAC A P T U R E 1 F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T
  • 16.
    F L EX I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T 11 1F L E X I B I L I T YO FC O N T E N T
  • 17.
    F L EX I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T 11 1F L E X I B I L I T YO FC O N T E N T V I D E O H Y P E R L I N K S D Y N A M I C A U D I O A N I M AT I O N S L I D E S H O W S
  • 18.
    A D AP TA B I L I T Y 12
  • 19.
    A D AP TA B I L I T Y 12 F O N T S N O . O F PA G E SS I Z E C O L O U R C H A N G EL AY O U T “ N E V E R F I N I S H E D ”
  • 20.
    I N TE R A C T I V I T Y 13 3E B O O K S A N D I N T E R A C T I V I T Y - W H AT D O E S I T A D D ?
  • 21.
    I N TE R A C T I V I T Y 13 3E B O O K S A N D I N T E R A C T I V I T Y - W H AT D O E S I T A D D ?
  • 22.
    D ATA CA P T U R E 14 4 D ATAC A P T U R E
  • 23.
    D ATA CA P T U R E 14 4 D ATAC A P T U R E M A R K I N G A S S E S S M E N T D Y N A M I C F I E L D W O R K A N A LY S I S F E E D B A C K
  • 24.
    15 A bridge betweenpaper books and the digital world?
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
    TYPES OF LEARNING Teacher
 Talking GroupWork Inquiry Based Learning Project Based Learning Model Making Investigations Dialogic Learning Memorising Research Practising Teaching another person MOOCs
  • 28.
    I M PAC T O N L E A R N I N G ?
  • 29.
    I M PAC T O N L E A R N I N G ?
  • 30.
    I M PAC T O N L E A R N I N G ?
  • 31.
    I M PAC T O N L E A R N I N G ?
  • 32.
    I M PAC T O N L E A R N I N G ?
  • 33.
    I M PAC T O N L E A R N I N G ?
  • 34.
    I M PAC T O N L E A R N I N G ?
  • 35.
    I M PAC T O N L E A R N I N G ?
  • 36.
    I M PAC T O N T E A C H I N G ? 20
  • 37.
    Eric Mazur I MPA C T O N T E A C H I N G ? 20
  • 38.
    Eric Mazur Mazur:Peer Instruction: A User's Manual I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ? 20
  • 39.
    Eric Mazur Mazur:Peer Instruction: A User's Manual I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ? 20 Roles and Relationships
  • 40.
    Eric Mazur Mazur:Peer Instruction: A User's Manual I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ? 20 Roles and Relationships Bespoke Learning
  • 41.
    Technology is theonly way to dramatically expand access to knowledge. Why should students be limited to a textbook that was printed two years ago, and maybe designed ten years ago, when they could have access to the world’s best and most up-to-date textbook? Equally important, technology allows teachers and students to access specialised materials well beyond textbooks, in multiple formats, with little time and space constraints Andreas Schleicher - OECD (2015:4)
  • 42.
    The e-reader hasbeen touted as, “one of the most important developments in the history of books - as revolutionary as the printing press” (Marche, 2009) “The electronic reader has the potential to change the way people perceive, define and engage with books” (Boroughs, 2010) “The value of e-textbooks will increase when they are designed to incorporate digital and interactive features in ways that effectively enhance the teaching/ learning process” 
 (Murray and Perez, 2013)
  • 43.
    CollaborativeIndividual Static Dynamic /Creative Fixed Knowledge Growth Knowledge Collecting data Creating data Teacher Learner
  • 44.
    W H YE - B O O K S A N D N O T O N L I N E ? Content Curation Content Control
 Structure Content Selection Textual Access Teacher Direction Ease of Creation Formative Assessment Portability Accessibility
  • 45.
    M O BI L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y www.mttep.eu @mtteppads
  • 46.
    M O BI L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y Personalisation Authenticity CollaborationConversation Data Gathering
 Data Sharing Situated Context Agency Customised
  • 47.
    M O BI L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y Personalisation Authenticity CollaborationConversation Data Gathering
 Data Sharing Situated Context Agency Customised Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace, place or outcomes?
  • 48.
    M O BI L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y Personalisation Authenticity CollaborationConversation Data Gathering
 Data Sharing Situated Context Agency Customised Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace, place or outcomes? Context: What was the context in which the learning took place?
  • 49.
    M O BI L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y Personalisation Authenticity CollaborationConversation Data Gathering
 Data Sharing Situated Context Agency Customised Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace, place or outcomes? Context: What was the context in which the learning took place? Situated: How was the learning relevant to me and my own experiences?
  • 50.
    M O BI L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y Personalisation Authenticity CollaborationConversation Data Gathering
 Data Sharing Situated Context Agency Customised Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace, place or outcomes? Context: What was the context in which the learning took place? Situated: How was the learning relevant to me and my own experiences? Customisation: How was the learning tailored to suit me?
  • 51.
    M O BI L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y Personalisation Authenticity CollaborationConversation Data Gathering
 Data Sharing Situated Context Agency Customised Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace, place or outcomes? Context: What was the context in which the learning took place? Situated: How was the learning relevant to me and my own experiences? Customisation: How was the learning tailored to suit me? Conversation: How did this encourage the students to engage in discussion / dialogue
  • 52.
    M O BI L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y Personalisation Authenticity CollaborationConversation Data Gathering
 Data Sharing Situated Context Agency Customised Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace, place or outcomes? Context: What was the context in which the learning took place? Situated: How was the learning relevant to me and my own experiences? Customisation: How was the learning tailored to suit me? Conversation: How did this encourage the students to engage in discussion / dialogue Gathering / Sharing: What (new) data did I generate and how did I then share this?
  • 53.
    A M OD E L O F L E A R N I N G
  • 54.
    - O SC A R W I L D E “If one cannot enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no use in reading it at all.”
  • 55.
    - O SC A R W I L D E ( A L M O S T ! ) “If one cannot enjoy creating a book over and over again, there is no use in creating it at all.”
  • 56.
    - O SC A R W I L D E ( A B I T ! ) “If one cannot enjoy interacting with a book over and over again, there is no use in interacting at all.”
  • 57.
    B U TO F C O U R S E I T I S N O T T H E A N S W E R T O E V E RY T H I N G … . 31 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rac21a7qhE
  • 58.
    32 Lovers of printare confusing the plate for the food Douglas Adams
  • 59.
    R E FE R E N C E S Baran, E (2014) A review of research on Mobile Learning in Teacher Eduction, Education, Technology and Society 17(4) Boroughs, D. (2010). ‘Bye the book: In educational publishing, the only certainty is change. PRISM Brown, J (2014) eBooks vs Print books the struggle between old and new technology, Burden, K and Kearney, M (2012) Research in Learning Technology Glakin, B (2014) A collaborative project assessing the impact of eBooks and mobile devices on student learning, Boise State University Kindt, J (2013) Should tablets replace textbooks in the classroom? Marche, S. (2009). The book that contains all books. Wall Street Journal online Morris, J and Maynard, V (2010) Mobiles in the clinical setting, Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing, 7(4) pp205-213 Murray, M. C. & Pérez, J. (2011). E-textbooks are coming: Are we ready? Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 8, 49-60 OECD (2105) Students, Computers and Learning making the connection, OECD. Ofcom (2105) Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report, Ofcom Wong (2009) eBooks as teaching strategy – preliminary investigation, Ascilite, 2009
  • 60.
    I M AG E C R E D I T S S1 - Closer than we thing: www.smithsonian.com S3 - Evolution of Man / Stages of book: www.darwiinslibrary.com / www.sfbook.com S4 - eBook sales: www.gettyimages.com S5/6 - Data on mobile usage: www.ofcome.gov.uk S8 - www.timemarcheson.com S11 - Flexibility: www.vertisgroup.com S12 - Charles Darwin: www.theorganicpreper.co.uk S13 - Digital Healthcare: www.kritsinmullertranscription.com S14 - Fishing Nets: www.traveltips.usatoday.com S15 - Sydney harbour bridge: www.sydneyhabourbridge.au S16 - Teapot: www.amazon.com S17 - iBooks Store: www.apple.com S20 - Eric Mazer, Adults Talking, Tailoring: www.mit.edu / www.wtjohnson.co.uk S21 - Andreas Schleicher: www.oecd.eu S28-30 - Backgrounds - www.apple.com S32 - Plate of Food - www.amazonaws.com S35 - Child asking questions: www.ziarulstria.ro Other images (c) p.hopkins (various dates)
  • 61.
    Q U ES T I O N S ? p.hopkins@hull.ac.uk @mtteppads