Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA helicase unwinds the double helix into two single strands. DNA polymerase III synthesizes one strand continuously, while RNA primers and DNA polymerase I are used to synthesize the other strand in fragments. DNA ligase joins the fragments together to form a complete double helix copy of the original DNA.
The document depicts the process of DNA replication. DNA helicase unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. DNA polymerase then reads and replicates each strand by adding complementary nucleotides, using one strand as a template to synthesize the new strand. This results in two identical copies of the original DNA.
DNA replication occurs through a semi-conservative process where the parental double helix unwinds and each strand serves as a template to produce two new DNA molecules, each with one original and one new strand. Replication begins at multiple origins of replication and proceeds bidirectionally. Enzymes such as helicase unwind the DNA and single-strand binding proteins stabilize the separated strands. DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to the 3' ends of the new strands which grow toward each other, producing daughter strands. The leading strand is continuous while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short Okazaki fragments later joined by DNA ligase.
DNA replication begins at origins of replication where the double helix unwinds. DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the DNA strands. DNA polymerase III then reads the strands in a 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes new strands in a 5' to 3' direction, matching the base pairs. DNA polymerase I changes any RNA primers to DNA at Okazaki fragments. This process produces two identical copies of the original DNA.
The document describes the process of DNA replication. First, DNA helicase unzips the DNA strand and breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Then, polymerase III uses nucleotides to build a new strand that is complementary to each original strand. This allows DNA to be copied and transmitted to new cells, ensuring each cell has the same genetic instructions. However, mutations can occasionally occur if bases pair with the wrong complementary bases, leading to genetic disorders and diseases.
The document is a flipbook that visually depicts the process of protein synthesis. It shows mRNA being transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and transported to the cytoplasm. The mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain as tRNA brings amino acids to form peptide bonds according to the mRNA codons. This process repeats to produce multiple copies of the protein.
Transcription and translation are the two processes by which DNA is converted into functional proteins. Transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase copying a DNA sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand. This mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through nuclear pores into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, translation occurs as ribosomes read the mRNA code in groups of three nucleotides (codons) and bind transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to add the corresponding amino acids together into a protein chain. The protein then folds into its final functional structure.
The document describes the process of protein synthesis. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA strand exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. tRNA molecules matching the mRNA codons bring amino acids to the ribosome. The amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds to form a protein chain that eventually folds into a functional three-dimensional structure.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA duplicates itself. During replication, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix structure of DNA. The two strands of DNA are then separated. DNA polymerase connects nucleotides to each exposed strand to create two new, identical DNA molecules.
The document depicts the process of DNA replication. DNA helicase unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. DNA polymerase then reads and replicates each strand by adding complementary nucleotides, using one strand as a template to synthesize the new strand. This results in two identical copies of the original DNA.
DNA replication occurs through a semi-conservative process where the parental double helix unwinds and each strand serves as a template to produce two new DNA molecules, each with one original and one new strand. Replication begins at multiple origins of replication and proceeds bidirectionally. Enzymes such as helicase unwind the DNA and single-strand binding proteins stabilize the separated strands. DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to the 3' ends of the new strands which grow toward each other, producing daughter strands. The leading strand is continuous while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short Okazaki fragments later joined by DNA ligase.
DNA replication begins at origins of replication where the double helix unwinds. DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the DNA strands. DNA polymerase III then reads the strands in a 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes new strands in a 5' to 3' direction, matching the base pairs. DNA polymerase I changes any RNA primers to DNA at Okazaki fragments. This process produces two identical copies of the original DNA.
The document describes the process of DNA replication. First, DNA helicase unzips the DNA strand and breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Then, polymerase III uses nucleotides to build a new strand that is complementary to each original strand. This allows DNA to be copied and transmitted to new cells, ensuring each cell has the same genetic instructions. However, mutations can occasionally occur if bases pair with the wrong complementary bases, leading to genetic disorders and diseases.
The document is a flipbook that visually depicts the process of protein synthesis. It shows mRNA being transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and transported to the cytoplasm. The mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain as tRNA brings amino acids to form peptide bonds according to the mRNA codons. This process repeats to produce multiple copies of the protein.
Transcription and translation are the two processes by which DNA is converted into functional proteins. Transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase copying a DNA sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand. This mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through nuclear pores into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, translation occurs as ribosomes read the mRNA code in groups of three nucleotides (codons) and bind transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to add the corresponding amino acids together into a protein chain. The protein then folds into its final functional structure.
The document describes the process of protein synthesis. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA strand exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. tRNA molecules matching the mRNA codons bring amino acids to the ribosome. The amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds to form a protein chain that eventually folds into a functional three-dimensional structure.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA duplicates itself. During replication, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix structure of DNA. The two strands of DNA are then separated. DNA polymerase connects nucleotides to each exposed strand to create two new, identical DNA molecules.
The document depicts the process of DNA replication. DNA helicase unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. DNA polymerase then reads and replicates each strand by adding complementary nucleotides, using one strand as a template to synthesize the new strand. This results in two identical copies of the original DNA.
The document depicts the process of DNA replication. DNA helicase unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. DNA polymerase then reads and replicates each strand by adding complementary nucleotides, using one strand as a template to synthesize the new strand. This results in two identical copies of the original DNA.
The document depicts the process of DNA replication. DNA helicase unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. DNA polymerase then reads and replicates each strand by adding complementary nucleotides, using one strand as a template to synthesize the new strand. This results in two identical copies of the original DNA.
DNA replication involves unwinding the double helix, separating the strands, and using DNA polymerase to add complementary nucleotides to each strand. The leading strand is continuously synthesized from 5' to 3', while the lagging strand is synthesized in fragments called Okazaki fragments that are later joined by DNA ligase. DNA must replicate to produce new cells for growth and repair. Mutations can occur if the wrong nucleotide base pairs are formed during replication.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA duplicates itself so that each new cell formed during cell division contains a full copy of the genome. It involves unwinding the double helix at the replication fork, allowing DNA polymerases to synthesize new strands that are complementary to the original DNA strands. This ensures each daughter cell inherits an identical copy of the parent cell's DNA.
The document describes the process of DNA replication. It begins with DNA helicase unwinding the double helix structure and breaking the hydrogen bonds between nucleotide base pairs. On the leading strand, DNA polymerase continuously adds nucleotides to form the new strand in the 5' to 3' direction as the replication fork moves away. On the lagging strand, DNA polymerase forms Okazaki fragments in the opposite direction that are later joined by DNA ligase. DNA primase synthesizes RNA primers to initiate DNA replication.
DNA replication involves unwinding the DNA double helix by helicase to separate the strands. Polymerase III then adds complementary nucleotides to each free 3' end of the parental strands in the 5' to 3' direction to synthesize new daughter strands. The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' to 3' direction, while the lagging strand is synthesized in short fragments that are later joined together.
DNA replication involves helicase unzipping the DNA double helix. Polymerase III then adds complementary nucleotides to each free 3' end of DNA, extending the leading strand in the 5' to 3' direction and adding fragments to the lagging strand in the opposite direction. This process faithfully copies the parental DNA into two identical daughter strands.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself. It occurs during the cell's interphase stage. The DNA double helix unwinds due to breaking of hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases. The enzyme DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the DNA molecule. New nucleotides are then linked together by DNA polymerase to make identical copies of the DNA strands. This results in two identical DNA molecules from the original single DNA molecule.
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. It involves several key steps:
1) Helicase enzyme unwinds and splits the DNA double helix into two single strands.
2) Primase enzyme makes RNA primers to which DNA polymerase can bind.
3) DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to each single strand of DNA, creating two new double helices.
4) Ligase enzyme seals the DNA fragments together, completing the process of DNA replication.
DNA replication begins with DNA helicase unwinding the double helix at the origin of replication. The leading strand is synthesized continuously while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA primase adds an RNA primer and DNA polymerase extends each primer into DNA. DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments together to form a complete lagging strand.
DNA replication begins with a single strand of DNA wrapped in a double helix shape. An enzyme called DNA helicase unzips the strand to expose the bases. The bases pair up according to specific rules, with adenine attaching to thymine and guanine attaching to cytosine. DNA polymerase then replicates the leading strand continuously, but the lagging strand requires primers to start replication in fragments called Okazaki fragments that are later joined together. This process makes two new, identical strands of DNA from the original single strand.
DNA replication begins with DNA helicase unwinding the DNA double helix and breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary DNA bases. Single-stranded binding proteins bind to the separated strands to prevent them from rewinding. DNA polymerase III then reads one strand of DNA in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the new complementary strand in the 5' to 3' direction, pairing nucleotides based on base pairing rules. DNA primase adds short RNA primers to initiate synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
DNA replication begins at the origin of replication where DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the double helix. DNA polymerase reads the bases on one strand and adds complementary bases to the other strand. The leading strand is replicated continuously while the lagging strand is replicated discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA primase adds primers to fill in the lagging strand, and DNA ligase seals the fragments together with phosphodiester bonds.
The document provides an overview of the history and process of DNA replication. Some key points include:
- Early scientists thought protein was the genetic material, but experiments showed DNA was responsible for transformation and inheritance of traits.
- The structure of DNA was discovered in the 1950s by Watson and Crick based on Rosalind Franklin's X-ray crystallography photos, revealing the double helix structure with bases pairing on the inside.
- DNA replication involves unwinding the double helix at origins of replication, synthesizing new strands in opposite directions using DNA polymerase and RNA primers, and joining fragments on the lagging strand. This semiconservative process produces two DNA molecules, each with one original and
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA before cell division. It occurs during the S phase of interphase and involves unwinding the DNA double helix, synthesizing new strands complementarily using existing strands as templates, and sealing the newly synthesized DNA. Key enzymes involved include DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, DNA primase, and DNA ligase. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the leading strand continuously but must add fragments called Okazaki fragments discontinuously to the lagging strand due to the anti-parallel nature of DNA replication.
The document describes the process of DNA replication. It shows DNA strands unwinding in the nucleus with the help of DNA helicase. The DNA polymerase enzyme then reads each strand and creates complementary DNA strands, using nucleotides that pair with each original strand's sequence. This allows each cell to produce two identical copies of DNA when it divides.
This document summarizes the process of DNA replication. It explains that helicase breaks the bonds between the DNA strands so that replication can begin. The leading strand is synthesized in the same direction as the replication fork while the lagging strand goes in the opposite direction. It also defines several key terms related to DNA replication, such as telomeres, Okazaki fragments, DNA ligase, and telomerase. The purpose of DNA replication is to make copies of DNA in preparation for cell division.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself during cell division. It occurs in three main stages: first, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix at the origin of replication; then, RNA primase constructs an RNA primer to mark the starting point for DNA polymerase to synthesize new strands of DNA by adding nucleotides; and finally, DNA ligase seals the DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides. DNA replication ensures each new cell formed during cell division contains an identical copy of the DNA code.
The document discusses the history and structure of DNA. Some key points include:
- DNA was identified as the genetic material through experiments by Griffith, Hershey and Chase.
- The structure of DNA was discovered in the 1950s by Watson and Crick using data from Rosalind Franklin. They identified DNA's double helix structure.
- DNA is made up of nucleotides containing phosphate, sugar (deoxyribose) and one of four nitrogenous bases (A, T, C, G). The bases bond together in a complementary, antiparallel fashion between strands.
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who is considered the father of genetics. He conducted experiments with pea plants in which he studied 7 different traits. Through his experiments, Mendel discovered the principles of heredity, including that traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete units called genes, and that some genes are dominant while others are recessive. When Mendel crossed plants with different traits, he found that the offspring expressed the traits of only one parent, not a blend, and that recessive traits could reappear in later generations. This led Mendel to propose that genes segregate and assort independently during the formation of gametes.
The document describes the process of protein synthesis. It explains that RNA polymerase first breaks the hydrogen bonds of DNA to copy it and make an mRNA strand. The mRNA strand then leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome where tRNA reads its bases and adds complementary amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
The document depicts the process of DNA replication. DNA helicase unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. DNA polymerase then reads and replicates each strand by adding complementary nucleotides, using one strand as a template to synthesize the new strand. This results in two identical copies of the original DNA.
The document depicts the process of DNA replication. DNA helicase unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. DNA polymerase then reads and replicates each strand by adding complementary nucleotides, using one strand as a template to synthesize the new strand. This results in two identical copies of the original DNA.
The document depicts the process of DNA replication. DNA helicase unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. DNA polymerase then reads and replicates each strand by adding complementary nucleotides, using one strand as a template to synthesize the new strand. This results in two identical copies of the original DNA.
DNA replication involves unwinding the double helix, separating the strands, and using DNA polymerase to add complementary nucleotides to each strand. The leading strand is continuously synthesized from 5' to 3', while the lagging strand is synthesized in fragments called Okazaki fragments that are later joined by DNA ligase. DNA must replicate to produce new cells for growth and repair. Mutations can occur if the wrong nucleotide base pairs are formed during replication.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA duplicates itself so that each new cell formed during cell division contains a full copy of the genome. It involves unwinding the double helix at the replication fork, allowing DNA polymerases to synthesize new strands that are complementary to the original DNA strands. This ensures each daughter cell inherits an identical copy of the parent cell's DNA.
The document describes the process of DNA replication. It begins with DNA helicase unwinding the double helix structure and breaking the hydrogen bonds between nucleotide base pairs. On the leading strand, DNA polymerase continuously adds nucleotides to form the new strand in the 5' to 3' direction as the replication fork moves away. On the lagging strand, DNA polymerase forms Okazaki fragments in the opposite direction that are later joined by DNA ligase. DNA primase synthesizes RNA primers to initiate DNA replication.
DNA replication involves unwinding the DNA double helix by helicase to separate the strands. Polymerase III then adds complementary nucleotides to each free 3' end of the parental strands in the 5' to 3' direction to synthesize new daughter strands. The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' to 3' direction, while the lagging strand is synthesized in short fragments that are later joined together.
DNA replication involves helicase unzipping the DNA double helix. Polymerase III then adds complementary nucleotides to each free 3' end of DNA, extending the leading strand in the 5' to 3' direction and adding fragments to the lagging strand in the opposite direction. This process faithfully copies the parental DNA into two identical daughter strands.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself. It occurs during the cell's interphase stage. The DNA double helix unwinds due to breaking of hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases. The enzyme DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the DNA molecule. New nucleotides are then linked together by DNA polymerase to make identical copies of the DNA strands. This results in two identical DNA molecules from the original single DNA molecule.
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. It involves several key steps:
1) Helicase enzyme unwinds and splits the DNA double helix into two single strands.
2) Primase enzyme makes RNA primers to which DNA polymerase can bind.
3) DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to each single strand of DNA, creating two new double helices.
4) Ligase enzyme seals the DNA fragments together, completing the process of DNA replication.
DNA replication begins with DNA helicase unwinding the double helix at the origin of replication. The leading strand is synthesized continuously while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA primase adds an RNA primer and DNA polymerase extends each primer into DNA. DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments together to form a complete lagging strand.
DNA replication begins with a single strand of DNA wrapped in a double helix shape. An enzyme called DNA helicase unzips the strand to expose the bases. The bases pair up according to specific rules, with adenine attaching to thymine and guanine attaching to cytosine. DNA polymerase then replicates the leading strand continuously, but the lagging strand requires primers to start replication in fragments called Okazaki fragments that are later joined together. This process makes two new, identical strands of DNA from the original single strand.
DNA replication begins with DNA helicase unwinding the DNA double helix and breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary DNA bases. Single-stranded binding proteins bind to the separated strands to prevent them from rewinding. DNA polymerase III then reads one strand of DNA in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the new complementary strand in the 5' to 3' direction, pairing nucleotides based on base pairing rules. DNA primase adds short RNA primers to initiate synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
DNA replication begins at the origin of replication where DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the double helix. DNA polymerase reads the bases on one strand and adds complementary bases to the other strand. The leading strand is replicated continuously while the lagging strand is replicated discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA primase adds primers to fill in the lagging strand, and DNA ligase seals the fragments together with phosphodiester bonds.
The document provides an overview of the history and process of DNA replication. Some key points include:
- Early scientists thought protein was the genetic material, but experiments showed DNA was responsible for transformation and inheritance of traits.
- The structure of DNA was discovered in the 1950s by Watson and Crick based on Rosalind Franklin's X-ray crystallography photos, revealing the double helix structure with bases pairing on the inside.
- DNA replication involves unwinding the double helix at origins of replication, synthesizing new strands in opposite directions using DNA polymerase and RNA primers, and joining fragments on the lagging strand. This semiconservative process produces two DNA molecules, each with one original and
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA before cell division. It occurs during the S phase of interphase and involves unwinding the DNA double helix, synthesizing new strands complementarily using existing strands as templates, and sealing the newly synthesized DNA. Key enzymes involved include DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, DNA primase, and DNA ligase. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the leading strand continuously but must add fragments called Okazaki fragments discontinuously to the lagging strand due to the anti-parallel nature of DNA replication.
The document describes the process of DNA replication. It shows DNA strands unwinding in the nucleus with the help of DNA helicase. The DNA polymerase enzyme then reads each strand and creates complementary DNA strands, using nucleotides that pair with each original strand's sequence. This allows each cell to produce two identical copies of DNA when it divides.
This document summarizes the process of DNA replication. It explains that helicase breaks the bonds between the DNA strands so that replication can begin. The leading strand is synthesized in the same direction as the replication fork while the lagging strand goes in the opposite direction. It also defines several key terms related to DNA replication, such as telomeres, Okazaki fragments, DNA ligase, and telomerase. The purpose of DNA replication is to make copies of DNA in preparation for cell division.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself during cell division. It occurs in three main stages: first, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix at the origin of replication; then, RNA primase constructs an RNA primer to mark the starting point for DNA polymerase to synthesize new strands of DNA by adding nucleotides; and finally, DNA ligase seals the DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides. DNA replication ensures each new cell formed during cell division contains an identical copy of the DNA code.
The document discusses the history and structure of DNA. Some key points include:
- DNA was identified as the genetic material through experiments by Griffith, Hershey and Chase.
- The structure of DNA was discovered in the 1950s by Watson and Crick using data from Rosalind Franklin. They identified DNA's double helix structure.
- DNA is made up of nucleotides containing phosphate, sugar (deoxyribose) and one of four nitrogenous bases (A, T, C, G). The bases bond together in a complementary, antiparallel fashion between strands.
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who is considered the father of genetics. He conducted experiments with pea plants in which he studied 7 different traits. Through his experiments, Mendel discovered the principles of heredity, including that traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete units called genes, and that some genes are dominant while others are recessive. When Mendel crossed plants with different traits, he found that the offspring expressed the traits of only one parent, not a blend, and that recessive traits could reappear in later generations. This led Mendel to propose that genes segregate and assort independently during the formation of gametes.
The document describes the process of protein synthesis. It explains that RNA polymerase first breaks the hydrogen bonds of DNA to copy it and make an mRNA strand. The mRNA strand then leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome where tRNA reads its bases and adds complementary amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus where DNA is unzipped and RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to the DNA template strand, forming mRNA. The mRNA is processed - a cap and tail are added and introns are removed. The completed mRNA contains codons of three nucleotides that code for amino acids. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the mRNA binds to ribosomes and tRNA molecules with matching anticodons deliver amino acids specified by mRNA codons, assembling the polypeptide chain specified by the mRNA.
This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
This document is a flip book that summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It shows how DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and binds transfer RNA (tRNA) with complementary anticodons. The tRNA brings amino acids to form peptide bonds and a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.
This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
The document describes the process of transcription and translation in a cell. RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and creates an mRNA strand in the nucleus. The mRNA strand then moves to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA strand binds to a ribosome where tRNA brings amino acids to add to a growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA codons. The polypeptide chain then folds into the final 3D protein structure.
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. In translation, the mRNA strand is sent to the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. tRNA molecules then bind to the ribosome and add amino acids specified by the mRNA code, forming a peptide bond between amino acids and creating a protein chain.
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. The mRNA strand is then released and the DNA strands rebind. In translation, the mRNA moves to the cytoplasm and binds to ribosomes. tRNA molecules bind to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, and each tRNA connects to a specific amino acid. Translation begins as tRNA molecules form base pairs with the mRNA, and peptide bonds form between the amino acids, creating a protein.
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two main steps - transcription and translation. Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase copying genetic information from DNA to mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm at ribosomes, where the mRNA code is used to assemble amino acids in the correct order to produce a protein. The start codon on mRNA pairs with a complementary tRNA to initiate translation.
This protein synthesis flip book illustrates the process of transcription and translation. It shows DNA being transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm where it passes through ribosomes. During this process, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules match to the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a polypeptide chain through peptide bonds. Eventually a full protein is synthesized from the mRNA instructions.
The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24punxsyscience
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It describes how RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and copies it to mRNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and moves to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, the mRNA is read and translated to form a polypeptide chain of amino acids.
The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
The document shows the process of protein synthesis:
1) In the nucleus, RNA polymerase unzips DNA and copies its sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand.
2) The mRNA exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm.
3) In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome which reads its sequence in groups of three bases (codons).
4) Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules matching these codons bring specific amino acids to the ribosome.
5) The amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which later folds into a functional protein.
The document is a flip book that summarizes the key steps of protein synthesis: 1) DNA is unwound in the cell nucleus and an mRNA strand is produced, 2) the mRNA strand moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where ribosomes are located, 3) ribosomes read the mRNA strand and amino acids are attached through peptide bonds to form a protein, which then folds into its tertiary structure.
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and uses transfer RNA molecules to add amino acids to form a protein chain. The protein folds into its final shape.
The document discusses protein synthesis in cells. It explains that RNA polymerase in the cell nucleus reads DNA and synthesizes mRNA. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores and binds to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, tRNA matches codons on the mRNA and releases amino acids, forming peptide bonds between amino acids to create a polypeptide chain. When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, the polypeptide releases and folds into its tertiary structure to become a functional protein.
The process of transcription begins in the cell nucleus, where RNA polymerase breaks apart DNA and uses it as a template to create mRNA strands. During this process, thymine is replaced with uracil to form RNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through a nuclear pore. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes in groups of three codons. Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome based on codon-anticodon base pairing. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the growing polypeptide chain is released once a stop codon is reached.
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. It explains that mRNA is produced from DNA in the cell nucleus and passes through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. Ribosomes then read the mRNA and translate its codon sequence into a chain of amino acids, attaching different tRNAs to each codon. This continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in a polypeptide that can fold into a functional protein. The key stages are transcription of DNA to mRNA in the nucleus, translation of mRNA to protein by ribosomes in the cytoplasm, and protein folding.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
2. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
3. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
4. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
5. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
6. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
7. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
8. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
9. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
10. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
11. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
12. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
13. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
14. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
15. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
16. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
17. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
18. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
19. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
20. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
21. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
22. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Cytosine
-Phosphate
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
23. 5’
3’
Replication begins at the origin of replication. The DNA
Helicase unwinds or unzips the double helix so there
will be two separate DNA strands to begin replicating.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Helicase
29. 5’
5’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
30. 5’
5’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
31. 5’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
5’
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
32. 5’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
5’
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
33. 5’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
5’
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
34. 5’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
-Sugar
5’
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
35. 5’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
5’
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
-Cytosine
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
36. 5’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
5’
3’
-Guanine
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
37. 5’
3’
3’ Single-Stranded Binding Proteins
bind to the leading strand to keep it
stable while the enzyme, DNA
Polymerase III comes in and
synthesizes the leading strand
constantly.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’
5’
-Thymine
-DNA
Polymerase
III
52. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
53. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
54. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
55. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
56. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
57. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
58. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
59. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
60. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
61. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
62. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide
-Adenine
-Guanine
3’
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-RNA
-DNA
Polymerase I
63. 5’
3’5’
3’ The enzyme, DNA Polymerase I then
has to come in and synthesize the
lagging strand to change the RNA
into DNA.
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Adenine
-Guanine
3
5’3’
5’
-Thymine
-Cytosine
-Nucleotide