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Earth Moving
Equipment
Seven Primary Safety
Concerns
 Awareness Training
 Pre-Work Inspection
 Loading and Transporting
 Jobsite Preparation
 Potential Hazards
 The Danger Zone
 The Operator’s Responsibility
Awareness Training
 National Safety Council 1988 Statistics:
 210,000 Workers Injured
 2,200 Injuries Fatal
 100+ Lost Work Days
 Nobody is immune to accidents
 Awareness reduces chance of injury
Awareness Training
 Those concerned with safety:
 Manufacturer, Overland Contracting, You
 Areas of concern
 Equipment
 Bystanders
 Operators
Awareness Training
 Safe work habits
 Operator responsibility
 Shared responsibility
Pre-work Inspection
 Read operator’s manual
 Use the manual
 Know the controls
 Operate only from operator’s station
Pre-work Inspection
 Stay in control of the unit
 Potential hazards
 Pressurized hoses and fittings
 Moving belts, chains, sheaves
Pre-work Inspection
 Check for leaks
 Eye injuries, burns, skin penetration
 Shields and covers
Pre-work Inspection
 Avoiding hazards while servicing or
operating
 Relieve system pressure
 Check for leaks with cardboard
 Do not use bare hands
 Wear safety glasses
Pre-work Inspection
 Never adjust while engine is running
 Keep guards in place
 Decals and Manual
 Awareness
 Alertness
Pre-work Inspection
 Replace worn or missing decals
 Disconnected safety switches
 Danger zones
 Learn locations
 Observe and obey warnings
Loading and Transporting
 Tow vehicle and load compatible
 Check load rating specifications
 Use the correct hitch
 Always use safety chains
 Make-up electrical connections
 Keep observers clear of area
 Properly position machine on trailer
Loading and Transporting
 Lower unstowed attachments to the
trailer bed
 Set parking brake
 Secure the machine to the trailer with
tie downs
 Check lights and reflectors
 Appoint responsibilities on crew
Jobsite Preparation
 Be aware and prepare.
 Locate underground utilities.
 One call.
 Typically 48 hrs.
 Stay alert and aware.
 Most accidents occur through unmarked or
mismarked utilities.
Potential Hazards
 Slopes, sidehills, uneven terrain
 Limits to stability
 Wear seat belts at all times
 Mobile and crowd with attachments
lowered
 Work up and down slopes
 Keep digging boom or plow in ground
Potential Hazards
 Congested work areas
 Operate in a low speed
 Watch for low-hanging objects
 Stow attachments
The 6' Danger Zone
 Stay aware and be alert of:
 Fellow workers
 Trips and falls
 Cave-ins
 Underground obstructions
 Flying spoils
 Innocent bystanders
The 6' Danger Zone
 Other danger zones:
 Backhoe
 Articulating frame (pinch point)
 Plow attachments (pinch point)
 Keep all shields and guards in place
 Keep hands out of pinch points
 Stow, lower, or block movable
attachments during maintenance
The 6' Danger Zone
 Operate only from operator’s position
 Rotating parts (boring unit)
 Clothing or parts of body caught
 Boring Attachment danger zone
 Projected paths
 Loose clothing
 Do NOT modify controls
The Operator’s
Responsibility
 Stay Alert
 Bystanders
 Co-workers
 Moving parts
 Environmental hazards
 Warning labels
 Stay Alive

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Earth Moving

  • 2. Seven Primary Safety Concerns  Awareness Training  Pre-Work Inspection  Loading and Transporting  Jobsite Preparation  Potential Hazards  The Danger Zone  The Operator’s Responsibility
  • 3. Awareness Training  National Safety Council 1988 Statistics:  210,000 Workers Injured  2,200 Injuries Fatal  100+ Lost Work Days  Nobody is immune to accidents  Awareness reduces chance of injury
  • 4. Awareness Training  Those concerned with safety:  Manufacturer, Overland Contracting, You  Areas of concern  Equipment  Bystanders  Operators
  • 5. Awareness Training  Safe work habits  Operator responsibility  Shared responsibility
  • 6. Pre-work Inspection  Read operator’s manual  Use the manual  Know the controls  Operate only from operator’s station
  • 7. Pre-work Inspection  Stay in control of the unit  Potential hazards  Pressurized hoses and fittings  Moving belts, chains, sheaves
  • 8. Pre-work Inspection  Check for leaks  Eye injuries, burns, skin penetration  Shields and covers
  • 9. Pre-work Inspection  Avoiding hazards while servicing or operating  Relieve system pressure  Check for leaks with cardboard  Do not use bare hands  Wear safety glasses
  • 10. Pre-work Inspection  Never adjust while engine is running  Keep guards in place  Decals and Manual  Awareness  Alertness
  • 11. Pre-work Inspection  Replace worn or missing decals  Disconnected safety switches  Danger zones  Learn locations  Observe and obey warnings
  • 12. Loading and Transporting  Tow vehicle and load compatible  Check load rating specifications  Use the correct hitch  Always use safety chains  Make-up electrical connections  Keep observers clear of area  Properly position machine on trailer
  • 13. Loading and Transporting  Lower unstowed attachments to the trailer bed  Set parking brake  Secure the machine to the trailer with tie downs  Check lights and reflectors  Appoint responsibilities on crew
  • 14. Jobsite Preparation  Be aware and prepare.  Locate underground utilities.  One call.  Typically 48 hrs.  Stay alert and aware.  Most accidents occur through unmarked or mismarked utilities.
  • 15. Potential Hazards  Slopes, sidehills, uneven terrain  Limits to stability  Wear seat belts at all times  Mobile and crowd with attachments lowered  Work up and down slopes  Keep digging boom or plow in ground
  • 16. Potential Hazards  Congested work areas  Operate in a low speed  Watch for low-hanging objects  Stow attachments
  • 17. The 6' Danger Zone  Stay aware and be alert of:  Fellow workers  Trips and falls  Cave-ins  Underground obstructions  Flying spoils  Innocent bystanders
  • 18. The 6' Danger Zone  Other danger zones:  Backhoe  Articulating frame (pinch point)  Plow attachments (pinch point)  Keep all shields and guards in place  Keep hands out of pinch points  Stow, lower, or block movable attachments during maintenance
  • 19. The 6' Danger Zone  Operate only from operator’s position  Rotating parts (boring unit)  Clothing or parts of body caught  Boring Attachment danger zone  Projected paths  Loose clothing  Do NOT modify controls
  • 20. The Operator’s Responsibility  Stay Alert  Bystanders  Co-workers  Moving parts  Environmental hazards  Warning labels  Stay Alive