Emerald Ash
Borer – Is It Still
A Threat?
Jessie Liebenguth
Horticulturist – Reiman
Gardens – Iowa State
University
Jessie Liebenguth
 Horticulturist, Reiman
Gardens
 ISU Horticulture Grad
 Professional interests
include roses, high
consequence pests and
pathogens, & annual
production
 All-America Selections,
American Garden Rose
Selections judge
Reiman Gardens
 Opened 1995
 17 acres south of
campus (1.1 miles
from Hansen Learning
Center)
 Griffith Buck rose
collection nationally
accredited through
APGA
 Focus on education,
butterflies, natural
beauty
2017 Theme: WATER!
2017 Theme: WATER!
 Washed Ashore – Art
to Save the Sea
 9 large sculptures
and one jelly bloom
 Late April through
October
EAB Crash Course
ci.bristol.ct.us Iowatreepests.com
 Pretty, green insect
with purple abdomen
 Adult stage
 ½” long, 1/8” wide
 Feed in tree tops,
hard to see
EAB Crash Course
Iowatreepests.com
 Larva is the bad
hombre
 Bell-shaped
segments
 1.25” before
pupation
 Feeds on tree’s
transportation
systems
EAB Crash Course
iowatreepests.com labs.russell.wisc.edu
 Look for D-shaped
exit holes
 Look for S galleries
under the bark
EAB Crash Course
Branches Tree Experts
 Attack ash trees(*)
 Look for poor vigor,
branch flagging,
epicormic sprouting
EAB Crash Course
Is Emerald Ash Borer Still a Threat?
emeraldashborer.info
NOPE! Go home and enjoy!
Clipartkid.com
Giphy.com
2002…
emeraldashborer.info
Tree Mortality
Rainbow Treecare Scientific Advancements
Tree Mortality
Wachtel Tree Science
2002…
emeraldashborer.info
2007…
emeraldashborer.info
2010… (confirmed in Iowa)
emeraldashborer.info
2015…
emeraldashborer.info
2017…
Iowa Counties (39 total)
Iowatreepests.com
Why does EAB matter?
Emeraldashborer.wi.gov
 Feed under the bark
of ash trees, so
difficult to see
 Can kill a tree in two
to four years
No seriously, why does that matter?
Reference.com
 Estimated 8 BILLION
ash trees in the U.S.
 3 MILLION in Iowa
cities
 52 MILLION in rural
woodlands
Blah, blah, blah, I don’t care about trees…
City of Lenexa
 Loss of millions of
ash trees will cost
Iowa over $2.5
BILLION from lost
shade, rising
stormwater retention
costs, and reduced
property values!
WAIT… MONEY?!?!
Nrs.fs.fed.us
 USDA Forest Service
predicts treatment,
removal, and
replacement will cost
$10.7 BILLION
 And that’s just for a
25 state area,
centered around
Detroit…
How many more facts do you have?
www.csmonitor.com
 Property values can be 7-
25% higher for homes
surrounded by trees
 Consumers spend up to
13% more at shops near
green landscapes
 Patients who can see
trees from their windows
are hospitalized, on
average, 8% fewer days!
Want to be even more upset?
Statebystategardening.com
White Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus)
Wright.edu
 In October 2015, EAB
was confirmed in white
fringetree
 A visit to Morton
Arboretum found
nearly half their
collection was infested
 Found in both
ornamental collections
and wild populations
EAB & WFT
Nhgardensolutions.wordpress.com
 Found in smaller
diameter limbs than
ash
 Does not start on
stressed populations
 Control *might* be
“easier”
Alright, what else?!?!
Wikipedia.org
 Preliminary lab testing
has reared viable larva
in several other
Oleacea members
 Osmanthus
americanus
(devilwood) (tiny)
 Olea europaea
(OLIVE!!) (doesn’t feed
on foliage)
IS THERE NO HOPE?!??!?!
 Co-evolution?
 Chinese fringetree (C.
retusus)
 Non-preferential
feeding?
 Blue ash (F.
quadrangulata)
 Both?
 Manchurian ash (F.
mandshurica)
There is hope!
www.iowadnr.gov
 Municipalities
participating in tree
surveys
 As of 2016, 331
community urban
forest inventories
and management
plants have been
completed through
the IDNR
Ames has a plan!
Cityofames.org
 20 year plan,
FY2015 was year
one
 Includes treatment
and removals
 Diversification and
reforestation!!!
New chances!
Cityofames.org
ISU Extension and Outreach
Store.extension.iastate.edu
Thank you!
 jlieb@iastate.edu
 294-7610
emeraldashborer.info

Eab