“Bugs,  Fire  and  Rainless  Days”  
           Moderator  ScoE  Jamieson,	
  ACTrees	
  Vice	
  President,	
  	
  
                      Bartle-	
  Tree	
  Experts	
  Vice	
  President	
  
                                                 	
  
•  Rob  Davis,	
  Denver	
  City	
  Forester,	
  Denver,	
  CO	
  
•  Glenda  Daniel,	
  Associate	
  Director,	
  Openlands,	
  Chicago,	
  IL	
  
•  Barry  Ward,	
  Execu*ve	
  Director,	
  Trees	
  for	
  Houston,	
  Houston,	
  TX	
  
DENVER	
  1875	
  
Colorado	
  Front	
  Range	
  
Denver	
  Parks	
  and	
  Parkways	
  
Denver	
  Mountain	
  Parks	
  
55	
  Miles	
  West	
  
Evergreen	
  Colorado	
  
	
  9,000	
  people	
  and	
  3,500	
  homes	
  
Fuel	
  Reduc*on	
  	
  
Stand	
  Thinning	
  	
  
Managing	
  Slash	
  
The	
  Dangers	
  of	
  Controlled	
  Burns	
  	
  
Colorado	
  Springs	
  
Waldo	
  Canyon	
  Fire	
  
Mountain	
  Pine	
  Beetle	
  and	
  Fire	
  
Post	
  Fire	
  
Watershed	
  
Protec*on	
  
Erosion	
  Control	
  
Restora*on	
  Efforts	
  
Colorado	
  State	
  Forest	
  Service	
  Nursery	
  
Natural	
  Regenera*on	
  
THANKS	
  FROM	
  DENVER	
  
Bugs  that  Bug  Trees:  
What  Openlands  TreeKeepers  and  
   other  volunteers  can  do:      
              A  presenta?on  to    
    the  Alliance  for  Community  Trees  
           November  13,  2012    
                       
                       
Not	
  all	
  insect	
  pests	
  are	
  equal:	
  
               fall	
  webworm	
  
Public	
  Enemy	
  #1:	
  	
  	
  
         Emerald	
  Ash	
  Borer	
  


1/3” to ½” long
  1/8” wide
Metallic green
  Black eyes
Tools	
  in	
  Our	
  Toolbox	
  
•  Learning	
  to	
  recognize	
  the	
  signs	
  of	
  infesta*on-­‐-­‐
   gezng	
  training	
  from	
  experts	
  
•  Tree	
  inventories	
  to	
  locate	
  ash	
  trees	
  in	
  areas	
  of	
  
   high	
  infesta*on-­‐-­‐to	
  help	
  public	
  agency	
  long-­‐
   term	
  planning	
  
•  Plan*ng	
  new	
  trees	
  where	
  ashes	
  are	
  likely	
  to	
  
   come	
  down	
  in	
  the	
  next	
  few	
  years.	
  
Training	
  from	
  Experts:	
  
APHIS	
  staff	
  presents	
  to	
  
     TreeKeepers	
  	
  
Recognizing	
  signs:	
  	
  
                                                EAB	
  Life	
  Cycle	
  -­‐	
  Larvae	
  




Three  different  stages  of  EAB  larvae.          Larval  EAB  feeding  on  an  ash  tree's  vascular     S-­‐shaped  feeding  galleries  under  ash  bark.    
(D.  Cappaert,  MSU)                               ?ssue.                                                  (Ed  Czerwinski,  Ontario  Ministry  of  Natural  Resources)
                                                   (J.  Ellis,  Purdue  University)



   •  Aqer	
  hatching,	
  larvae	
  bore	
  through	
  bark	
  to	
  feed	
  on	
  the	
  trees'	
  vascular	
  
      *ssue.	
  	
  
   •  Growing	
  larvae	
  zigzag	
  through	
  this	
  delicate	
  *ssue	
  as	
  they	
  feed,	
  
      forming	
  S-­‐shaped	
  tunnels	
  that	
  are	
  flat	
  and	
  wide.	
  
   •  Mature	
  larvae	
  are	
  about	
  1	
  inch	
  long;	
  they	
  are	
  creamy	
  white,	
  flat,	
  and	
  
      have	
  “bell”	
  shaped	
  segments.	
  	
  
   •  Larvae	
  spend	
  the	
  winter	
  under	
  bark.                               	
  
Recognizing	
  Signs:	
  	
  Tracks	
  
Visual	
  Survey	
  -­‐	
  Signs	
  
                               	
  




•  Adult	
  beetles	
  
•  Larvae	
  
•  D-­‐shaped	
  emergence	
  holes	
  
•  Bark	
  splits	
  with	
  loose	
  bark	
  sloughing	
  
   off	
  
•  S-­‐shaped	
  or	
  serpen*ne	
  larval	
  galleries	
  
Visible	
  signs:	
  
the	
  "D"	
  hole	
  
Cambium	
  damage	
  &	
  bark	
  
       splizng	
  
Recognizing	
  Signs:	
  	
  
 Crown	
  die-­‐back	
  
Tool	
  #2:	
  	
  Tree	
  Inventories	
  
Tool	
  #	
  3:	
  Plan*ng	
  Trees	
  
        to	
  Replace	
  Ashes:	
  
North	
  Park	
  Village	
  Nature	
  Center/Chicago	
  
Tree	
  Plan*ng:	
  
Lincoln	
  Park	
  by	
  Montrose	
  Harbor/Chicago	
  
Aqer	
  Tree	
  Plan*ng:	
  	
  
Bobolink	
  Woods	
  Natural	
  
  Area/Jackson	
  Park	
  
Other	
  pests:	
  	
  Gypsy	
  Moth	
  
 
TreeKeepers	
  Collec*ng	
  Gypsy	
  
      Moth	
  Cadavers	
  
TreeKeepers	
  support	
  Illinois	
  
     monitoring	
  effort	
  	
  
  with	
  Gypsy	
  Moth	
  Traps	
  
Asian	
  Long-­‐Horned	
  Beetle:	
  
Gone	
  from	
  Chicago	
  but	
  could	
  return	
  
Bag	
  Worms:	
  	
  
         TreeKeepers	
  	
  
help	
  iden*fy	
  &	
  remove	
  
Our	
  goal:	
  	
  	
  
A	
  Healthy	
  Urban	
  Forest	
  

Bugs, Fire, and Rainless Days - ACTrees Day 2012