This document defines and describes several digital communication tools and technologies:
E-mail allows electronic communication between computer users by accepting, forwarding, or storing messages. Podcasting publishes audio and video files online that users can automatically receive by subscribing to a feed. Chatting and instant messaging (IM) enable real-time communication between network users globally for fast information sharing. Discussion boards are online sites for discussing topics or posting information with others, similar to traditional bulletin boards. Texting and SMS allow the exchange of short text messages between mobile devices for quick communication. Blogs are online journals where people can post about personal experiences and hobbies or answer questions. The iPhone, Palm Pre, and Blackberry are internet-
The document discusses electronic communication and its various forms. It defines electronic communication as the electronic exchange of messages and computer files between connected computers. It identifies different types of electronic communication like email, websites, instant messaging, text messages, audio, and video. It notes that websites can disseminate information and text messaging allows sending short messages via SMS. The document also outlines advantages like speedy transmission and low cost, and disadvantages such as volume of data and dependency. It concludes by stating that social networking sites facilitate communication among people with shared interests.
This document discusses email, including what it is, how it works, different types of email accounts, the differences between electronic and postal mail, how email is used in personal and business contexts, and email etiquette. Specifically, it defines email as electronic messages sent over the internet, describes the basic process of how a message is sent from one user to another, lists some common email providers like Hotmail, Yahoo, and AOL, and outlines some best practices for email communication including being polite, using an informative subject line, and keeping messages concise.
This document discusses electronic communication and its advantages. It defines electronic communication as consisting of a transmitter, communication channel, and receiver that converts messages to electrical signals sent over cables or wireless networks. Some key advantages discussed are speed, wide coverage enabling global communication instantly, and lower costs compared to traditional methods. Electronic communication allows for instant feedback exchange and helps managers control global operations remotely. Examples of electronic communication types covered are email, podcasting, discussion boards, blogs, text messaging, and chatting.
Digital communication refers to any message passed through digital devices. Some key examples of digital communication discussed in the document include email, texting, faxing, video conferencing, and teleconferencing. The document provides an overview of these different forms of digital communication, how they work, and their advantages and disadvantages. It notes that digital communication allows for fast, paperless transmission of messages over long distances but that it also contributes to electronic waste and potential health issues from device emissions.
This document presents information about electronic mail (e-mail). It discusses the evolution of e-mail from its beginnings in 1971 to present day. It outlines the advantages of e-mail such as speed of communication and low cost. It also discusses how e-mail can be used to create rapport and how the internet has impacted businesses and e-mail. Intranets, extranets, and their uses are also explained.
Communication through technology has evolved significantly over time. Early technologies like the telegram, telex, and fax allowed for written communication but had limitations in terms of speed of transmission or clarity. The telephone enabled oral communication over long distances for the first time. Modern technologies like email, the internet, and video conferencing now allow for both oral and written communication simultaneously with multimedia capabilities. Cellular phones further enhanced mobility but also introduced new challenges to communication. Overall, technology has dramatically expanded the ways people can connect and share information across great physical distances.
This document defines and describes several digital communication tools and technologies:
E-mail allows electronic communication between computer users by accepting, forwarding, or storing messages. Podcasting publishes audio and video files online that users can automatically receive by subscribing to a feed. Chatting and instant messaging (IM) enable real-time communication between network users globally for fast information sharing. Discussion boards are online sites for discussing topics or posting information with others, similar to traditional bulletin boards. Texting and SMS allow the exchange of short text messages between mobile devices for quick communication. Blogs are online journals where people can post about personal experiences and hobbies or answer questions. The iPhone, Palm Pre, and Blackberry are internet-
The document discusses electronic communication and its various forms. It defines electronic communication as the electronic exchange of messages and computer files between connected computers. It identifies different types of electronic communication like email, websites, instant messaging, text messages, audio, and video. It notes that websites can disseminate information and text messaging allows sending short messages via SMS. The document also outlines advantages like speedy transmission and low cost, and disadvantages such as volume of data and dependency. It concludes by stating that social networking sites facilitate communication among people with shared interests.
This document discusses email, including what it is, how it works, different types of email accounts, the differences between electronic and postal mail, how email is used in personal and business contexts, and email etiquette. Specifically, it defines email as electronic messages sent over the internet, describes the basic process of how a message is sent from one user to another, lists some common email providers like Hotmail, Yahoo, and AOL, and outlines some best practices for email communication including being polite, using an informative subject line, and keeping messages concise.
This document discusses electronic communication and its advantages. It defines electronic communication as consisting of a transmitter, communication channel, and receiver that converts messages to electrical signals sent over cables or wireless networks. Some key advantages discussed are speed, wide coverage enabling global communication instantly, and lower costs compared to traditional methods. Electronic communication allows for instant feedback exchange and helps managers control global operations remotely. Examples of electronic communication types covered are email, podcasting, discussion boards, blogs, text messaging, and chatting.
Digital communication refers to any message passed through digital devices. Some key examples of digital communication discussed in the document include email, texting, faxing, video conferencing, and teleconferencing. The document provides an overview of these different forms of digital communication, how they work, and their advantages and disadvantages. It notes that digital communication allows for fast, paperless transmission of messages over long distances but that it also contributes to electronic waste and potential health issues from device emissions.
This document presents information about electronic mail (e-mail). It discusses the evolution of e-mail from its beginnings in 1971 to present day. It outlines the advantages of e-mail such as speed of communication and low cost. It also discusses how e-mail can be used to create rapport and how the internet has impacted businesses and e-mail. Intranets, extranets, and their uses are also explained.
Communication through technology has evolved significantly over time. Early technologies like the telegram, telex, and fax allowed for written communication but had limitations in terms of speed of transmission or clarity. The telephone enabled oral communication over long distances for the first time. Modern technologies like email, the internet, and video conferencing now allow for both oral and written communication simultaneously with multimedia capabilities. Cellular phones further enhanced mobility but also introduced new challenges to communication. Overall, technology has dramatically expanded the ways people can connect and share information across great physical distances.
The document discusses internet communication and email. It covers topics like the internet, terminology, email addresses, and creating email accounts. Specifically, it defines email as electronic messages that can contain text or attachments sent between mailboxes. It also explains the structure of email addresses, noting the username before the @ symbol and domain name after. Finally, it outlines advantages of email like speed, worldwide access, and low cost or free communication.
The document discusses the history and development of the Internet and how it has revolutionized communication globally. It began as disconnected computer networks but over time became interconnected, allowing people around the world to communicate nearly instantly. While the Internet has enabled faster and cheaper communication, some drawbacks include potential misunderstandings without visual/audio cues and receiving unwanted emails or files containing viruses. Overall, email and instant messaging are popular ways to communicate despite some disadvantages.
Digital communication refers to any message passed through digital devices and includes examples like email, texting, fax, videoconferencing. The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various digital communication methods, noting that while digital options allow for fast, low-cost communication over large distances, they also come with risks like technical issues, information misuse, and electronic waste. Common digital communication tools covered include email, texting, faxing, teleconferencing, and videoconferencing.
Electronic mail (email) allows transmission of messages over communication networks to a recipient. It contains text, files, images or other attachments. Key features include attachments, address books, support for different file types (MIME), quick delivery, and security. An email address contains a local part and domain name separated by @. A mail user agent (MUA) or email program allows a user to send and receive email by downloading messages to their computer or accessing web-based accounts.
Digital communication refers to communication where information is encoded digitally and electronically transferred. An example is an email from a manager inviting his team to a meeting. Types of digital communication include the internet, email, cell phones, social media, video conferencing, teleconferencing, and television. Digital communication allows for fast, easy, and widespread transmission of information without wasting paper but requires large bandwidths and can be difficult to synchronize.
The document discusses various components of electronic communication, including chatting, blogs, podcasting, discussion boards, text messaging, and email. It provides details on each type such as how chatting and text messaging work in real-time, how blogs are online journals, and how podcasts and discussion boards allow sharing of audio/video files and messages with feedback. Examples are given for different chat programs, podcasts on iTunes, and moderated vs unmoderated discussion boards.
The document provides an overview of the internet, including:
1. The internet is a large network of interconnected computer systems that allows people around the world to share information.
2. Key terms are defined, such as intranet, extranet, modem, ISP, and IP address. Different types of internet connections like dial-up, wireless, and cable are also explained.
3. The document discusses how computers communicate over the internet using gateways and IP addresses, similar to how addresses and postmen deliver mail.
This document defines and describes different types of e-commerce. It explains that e-commerce involves the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the internet. The main types of e-commerce discussed are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-government (B2G), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). It also covers mobile commerce (m-commerce) and provides examples of common business applications that relate to electronic commerce.
The document discusses communication technology and the AIDA model of communication. It begins by defining communication and describing different types of communication technology, including graphic, wave, and electronic technology. It then explains the AIDA model, which states that effective communication moves individuals through the stages of attention, interest, desire, and action. The document provides examples of how to apply the AIDA model in marketing communications to attract attention, build interest, create desire, and encourage action.
This document discusses technology in modern communication. It covers various topics such as electronic communication, electronic commerce, electronic data interchange, and how to plan websites and create accessible emails and documents. Some key points include that electronic communication refers to transferring writing, signals, or data electronically, and examples provided are email, social media, and text messages. Electronic commerce involves buying and selling goods or transmitting funds over the internet, and can be business to business, business to customer, or customer to customer. Electronic data interchange provides standards for exchanging data electronically and has benefits like faster processing, improved accuracy, and reduced costs.
The document discusses modern forms of communication like fax and the internet. It describes how a fax machine works by connecting to a phone line through a modem and transmitting copies of printed images. It also explains some advantages and limitations of using fax, such as the ability to quickly exchange information but the lack of confidentiality. The document then provides a brief introduction to browsing and searching the world wide web on the internet.
The document discusses the history and development of the internet. It notes that the internet originated from the ARPANET system in the 1960s. The internet is a global network that connects computers around the world through telephone lines, cables, and satellites. It allows for electronic mail, file transfers, remote computer access, online discussions, and access to websites through basic services. The internet provides capabilities for online communication, software and information sharing, feedback, and support.
This document discusses digital communication and provides examples such as email, texting, fax, video conferencing, and teleconferencing. It explains that digital communication involves sending messages through digital devices. Email allows storing and sending messages through computers, while texting or SMS involves sending short messages from mobile phones. Fax transmits documents over telephone lines, and video/teleconferencing allows conducting conferences across multiple locations through computer networks transmitting audio and video. Digital communication provides advantages like speed, low cost, reliability and ability to store messages, but also disadvantages such as lack of signatures and potential environmental degradation.
Internet, Intranet and Extranet
The vast collection of computer networks which form and act as a single huge network for transport of data and messages across distances which can be anywhere from the same office to anywhere in the world.
E-mail is a method for exchanging digital messages between an author and recipient(s) across the internet or computer networks. It allows for communication, sharing of information and ideas, record keeping, group work, and staying in touch both professionally and socially. Some advantages of email include low cost, ease of referencing messages and attachments, ease of use, speed, and global accessibility. Disadvantages include potential for emotional responses, information overload, lack of personal touch, and misunderstandings.
DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so it is easier for users to remember website names like "www.games.com" instead of numeric addresses. A web server hosts web pages and delivers them to users when requested via a domain name or IP address. Web pages are documents written in HTML that can contain text, images, and hyperlinks and are accessed using browsers over HTTP from web servers.
History of Email PowerPoint presentationSaad Zeeshan
In this PowerPoint presentation you can see History of Email and is advantages and disadvantages of email and how we can improve email for a organization and the last slide is best thank you in many languages
Commerce is the exchange of goods and services, and e-commerce refers specifically to electronic commerce over the internet. The history of e-commerce began in the 1960s with businesses sharing documents electronically, growing in the 1980s-90s with the rise of eBay and Amazon allowing consumers to shop online. There are various types of e-commerce relationships including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and consumer-to-consumer. The e-commerce process involves a consumer browsing a merchant's website, adding items to a shopping cart, providing payment and shipping details, receiving order confirmation, and having the order fulfilled.
Networking is essential for the flow of information. In 2002, 96.62% of original information flows occurred over telephone networks, while the internet accounted for just 2.98% despite its rapid growth. Email and instant messaging are important online communication methods that allow for asynchronous dialogue. The shape of the web resembles a bow tie structure with origination, core, and termination sites. Blogs and podcasts via RSS feeds are influential online content sources. For networks to scale efficiently, open standards are crucial. The geometry of social networks exhibits features like clustering, short paths between individuals, the importance of hubs/authorities, and vulnerability to targeted attacks. Specialization is a key aspect of networking that allows communities and groups to
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in the Major Based Elective I (B) E-Commerce course. The 5 units cover: (1) basics of e-commerce and case studies of companies like Intel and Amazon; (2) electronic mail services and standards; (3) electronic data interchange; (4) cyber security techniques like encryption and digital signatures; and (5) electronic payment systems. The objectives of the course are to understand the fundamentals of e-commerce and its associated security issues. Key aspects of e-commerce discussed include definitions, advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional commerce, and the scope of e-commerce applications.
The document discusses internet communication and email. It covers topics like the internet, terminology, email addresses, and creating email accounts. Specifically, it defines email as electronic messages that can contain text or attachments sent between mailboxes. It also explains the structure of email addresses, noting the username before the @ symbol and domain name after. Finally, it outlines advantages of email like speed, worldwide access, and low cost or free communication.
The document discusses the history and development of the Internet and how it has revolutionized communication globally. It began as disconnected computer networks but over time became interconnected, allowing people around the world to communicate nearly instantly. While the Internet has enabled faster and cheaper communication, some drawbacks include potential misunderstandings without visual/audio cues and receiving unwanted emails or files containing viruses. Overall, email and instant messaging are popular ways to communicate despite some disadvantages.
Digital communication refers to any message passed through digital devices and includes examples like email, texting, fax, videoconferencing. The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various digital communication methods, noting that while digital options allow for fast, low-cost communication over large distances, they also come with risks like technical issues, information misuse, and electronic waste. Common digital communication tools covered include email, texting, faxing, teleconferencing, and videoconferencing.
Electronic mail (email) allows transmission of messages over communication networks to a recipient. It contains text, files, images or other attachments. Key features include attachments, address books, support for different file types (MIME), quick delivery, and security. An email address contains a local part and domain name separated by @. A mail user agent (MUA) or email program allows a user to send and receive email by downloading messages to their computer or accessing web-based accounts.
Digital communication refers to communication where information is encoded digitally and electronically transferred. An example is an email from a manager inviting his team to a meeting. Types of digital communication include the internet, email, cell phones, social media, video conferencing, teleconferencing, and television. Digital communication allows for fast, easy, and widespread transmission of information without wasting paper but requires large bandwidths and can be difficult to synchronize.
The document discusses various components of electronic communication, including chatting, blogs, podcasting, discussion boards, text messaging, and email. It provides details on each type such as how chatting and text messaging work in real-time, how blogs are online journals, and how podcasts and discussion boards allow sharing of audio/video files and messages with feedback. Examples are given for different chat programs, podcasts on iTunes, and moderated vs unmoderated discussion boards.
The document provides an overview of the internet, including:
1. The internet is a large network of interconnected computer systems that allows people around the world to share information.
2. Key terms are defined, such as intranet, extranet, modem, ISP, and IP address. Different types of internet connections like dial-up, wireless, and cable are also explained.
3. The document discusses how computers communicate over the internet using gateways and IP addresses, similar to how addresses and postmen deliver mail.
This document defines and describes different types of e-commerce. It explains that e-commerce involves the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the internet. The main types of e-commerce discussed are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-government (B2G), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). It also covers mobile commerce (m-commerce) and provides examples of common business applications that relate to electronic commerce.
The document discusses communication technology and the AIDA model of communication. It begins by defining communication and describing different types of communication technology, including graphic, wave, and electronic technology. It then explains the AIDA model, which states that effective communication moves individuals through the stages of attention, interest, desire, and action. The document provides examples of how to apply the AIDA model in marketing communications to attract attention, build interest, create desire, and encourage action.
This document discusses technology in modern communication. It covers various topics such as electronic communication, electronic commerce, electronic data interchange, and how to plan websites and create accessible emails and documents. Some key points include that electronic communication refers to transferring writing, signals, or data electronically, and examples provided are email, social media, and text messages. Electronic commerce involves buying and selling goods or transmitting funds over the internet, and can be business to business, business to customer, or customer to customer. Electronic data interchange provides standards for exchanging data electronically and has benefits like faster processing, improved accuracy, and reduced costs.
The document discusses modern forms of communication like fax and the internet. It describes how a fax machine works by connecting to a phone line through a modem and transmitting copies of printed images. It also explains some advantages and limitations of using fax, such as the ability to quickly exchange information but the lack of confidentiality. The document then provides a brief introduction to browsing and searching the world wide web on the internet.
The document discusses the history and development of the internet. It notes that the internet originated from the ARPANET system in the 1960s. The internet is a global network that connects computers around the world through telephone lines, cables, and satellites. It allows for electronic mail, file transfers, remote computer access, online discussions, and access to websites through basic services. The internet provides capabilities for online communication, software and information sharing, feedback, and support.
This document discusses digital communication and provides examples such as email, texting, fax, video conferencing, and teleconferencing. It explains that digital communication involves sending messages through digital devices. Email allows storing and sending messages through computers, while texting or SMS involves sending short messages from mobile phones. Fax transmits documents over telephone lines, and video/teleconferencing allows conducting conferences across multiple locations through computer networks transmitting audio and video. Digital communication provides advantages like speed, low cost, reliability and ability to store messages, but also disadvantages such as lack of signatures and potential environmental degradation.
Internet, Intranet and Extranet
The vast collection of computer networks which form and act as a single huge network for transport of data and messages across distances which can be anywhere from the same office to anywhere in the world.
E-mail is a method for exchanging digital messages between an author and recipient(s) across the internet or computer networks. It allows for communication, sharing of information and ideas, record keeping, group work, and staying in touch both professionally and socially. Some advantages of email include low cost, ease of referencing messages and attachments, ease of use, speed, and global accessibility. Disadvantages include potential for emotional responses, information overload, lack of personal touch, and misunderstandings.
DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so it is easier for users to remember website names like "www.games.com" instead of numeric addresses. A web server hosts web pages and delivers them to users when requested via a domain name or IP address. Web pages are documents written in HTML that can contain text, images, and hyperlinks and are accessed using browsers over HTTP from web servers.
History of Email PowerPoint presentationSaad Zeeshan
In this PowerPoint presentation you can see History of Email and is advantages and disadvantages of email and how we can improve email for a organization and the last slide is best thank you in many languages
Commerce is the exchange of goods and services, and e-commerce refers specifically to electronic commerce over the internet. The history of e-commerce began in the 1960s with businesses sharing documents electronically, growing in the 1980s-90s with the rise of eBay and Amazon allowing consumers to shop online. There are various types of e-commerce relationships including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and consumer-to-consumer. The e-commerce process involves a consumer browsing a merchant's website, adding items to a shopping cart, providing payment and shipping details, receiving order confirmation, and having the order fulfilled.
Networking is essential for the flow of information. In 2002, 96.62% of original information flows occurred over telephone networks, while the internet accounted for just 2.98% despite its rapid growth. Email and instant messaging are important online communication methods that allow for asynchronous dialogue. The shape of the web resembles a bow tie structure with origination, core, and termination sites. Blogs and podcasts via RSS feeds are influential online content sources. For networks to scale efficiently, open standards are crucial. The geometry of social networks exhibits features like clustering, short paths between individuals, the importance of hubs/authorities, and vulnerability to targeted attacks. Specialization is a key aspect of networking that allows communities and groups to
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in the Major Based Elective I (B) E-Commerce course. The 5 units cover: (1) basics of e-commerce and case studies of companies like Intel and Amazon; (2) electronic mail services and standards; (3) electronic data interchange; (4) cyber security techniques like encryption and digital signatures; and (5) electronic payment systems. The objectives of the course are to understand the fundamentals of e-commerce and its associated security issues. Key aspects of e-commerce discussed include definitions, advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional commerce, and the scope of e-commerce applications.
This document discusses e-commerce and is organized into several sections. It begins with an introduction and definitions of e-commerce. It then outlines the main types of e-commerce including business to business, business to consumer, and consumer to consumer. The document also covers the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce, as well as the general process which includes attracting customers, order handling, payment systems, and order tracking. Key payment systems like cash, credit cards, and digital cash are also examined.
The document provides information on recommended books on e-commerce, defines the scope and key aspects of e-business including information technology, knowledge management, supply chain management, and customer relations management. It then defines e-commerce as technology-enabled transactions and exchanges of digitized information between parties. The document also discusses the meaning of e-business, differences between definitions of e-commerce, and differences between traditional and electronic commerce transactions.
Digital communication such as the internet and email have become widely used. This has led to the rise of virtual organizations that rely on electronic communication instead of in-person contact. While email is commonly used for informal exchanges, it has not replaced formal signed documents. Governments have established websites to provide information to citizens, but email is rarely used for personal transactions with agencies due to security and access concerns. The digital divide means access to online information remains unequal.
This document presents information about electronic mail (e-mail). It discusses the evolution of e-mail from its origins in 1971 to modern capabilities. It outlines advantages like speed, low cost, and ability to send files. It also notes some disadvantages like viruses, spam, and reliance on internet access. The document then discusses how e-mail builds rapport and impacts business through communication, collaboration, and marketing capabilities. It also explains intranets, extranets, and how they extend a company's internal network capabilities.
Flipkart is an Indian e-commerce company that sells a wide range of products across 11 categories through its website. It acts as an intermediary between sellers and customers. Some key payment methods accepted on Flipkart include credit/debit cards, net banking, wallet payments, cash on delivery and UPI.
The document summarizes the history and evolution of e-banking. It discusses how e-banking emerged from the information revolution and internet development in the 1980s. It describes how early adopters like Stanford Federal Credit Union offered online banking services in 1994. The document then outlines different types of modern e-banking delivery channels like ATMs, smart cards, phone/mobile banking, and internet banking. It discusses the benefits of these electronic options but also security risks like phishing, skimming, and spyware that targets e-banking customers.
The document discusses future directions for identity management and electronic identification (eID). It notes growing demand for identity assurance globally due to increasing regulations, digital payments, and cross-border interactions. Several countries have implemented national eID systems with varying levels of assurance and functionality. High assurance eIDs that can be used across borders and support commercial processes are most valued. Moving eIDs to mobile could reduce costs and open opportunities. National eID programs should focus on level 3 or 4 assurance for high value, functionality, and future interoperability.
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The document discusses various aspects of the internet and web technologies. It describes how the internet allows communication between non-physically connected partners and how the world wide web grew out of earlier internet software. It explains that the web works through browsers making HTTP requests to servers and discusses other internet applications like email, e-banking, video conferencing, file sharing, e-commerce, and chat.
E-Banking refers to electronic banking services offered by financial institutions. It evolved from traditional in-person banking due to innovations in internet technology. One of the first banks to offer online internet banking services was Stanford Federal Credit Union in 1994. E-banking allows customers to conduct banking transactions remotely using channels like ATMs, smart cards, phone/mobile banking, and internet banking. While e-banking provides benefits of convenience and lower costs, it also introduces risks like security threats from password/identity theft, phishing scams, trojan viruses, and skimming.
E-commerce involves the buying and selling of goods and services online. It allows businesses of any size to operate internationally 24/7. Key benefits include lower transaction costs, greater variety for shoppers, and the ability to easily search and compare large catalogs and prices. E-commerce relies on enablers that provide infrastructure like payment systems, which use digital payments backed by banks. Popular forms of e-commerce include online shopping malls, e-retailing direct from manufacturers, e-banking services, and e-payments through payment gateways. However, e-commerce also faces risks like phishing scams that try to steal user information.
The global information infrastructureSectionGETTING ON BO.docxcherry686017
The global information infrastructure
Section:
GETTING ON BOARD THE INTERNET
From the Internet toward Worldwide Commerce
The Internet offers many resources, but its lack of robustness in service, security, and reliability renders it an interim solution to a true global information infrastructure (GII) that supports worldwide commerce. The development of such an infrastructure depends on more than improvements in technology however; for the GII to be commercially robust, issues concerning regulations, security, and cultural diversity must also be resolved.
The Global Information Infrastructure (GII) is defined as an environment that uses high-performance hardware, software, and communications to deliver voice, data, video, graphics and other information regardless of where the information or user is located.
The GII will be the information highway of the future. Today, the infrastructure is the Internet. This article describes the Internet and, from time to time, moves forward to the GII. The components of the information highway -- people, communications media, communications networks, data bases, agents, information providers, and bridges -- and their interrelationships are shown in Exhibit 1.
THE INTERNET: USERS AND APPLICATIONS
The exact number of Internet users is not known. Estimates range from 10 to 100 million users with interconnecting networks stretched around the world. In 1994, there were approximately 20,000 networks in the US, and 1,500 each in the UK, Germany, and Japan. In countries such as Russia, South Africa, and South Korea, networks numbered in the several hundreds. In developing countries such as China, Kuwait, and Egypt, three to five networks were typically operational.
Current Internet applications include:
· Find/learn -- through data bases and descriptions.
· Talk -- through E-mail, voice, and video.
· Work -- accomplished through cooperative work, telecommuting, and videoconferences.
· Shop --using catalogs and electronic malls.
· Play -- using games and video on demand.
· Invest -- through stock market advice, order placement, and money management.
INTERNET SERVICES
Internet applications are delivered through a variety of services (see Exhibit 2).
E-Mail. E-mail, for example, provides capabilities for sending messages addressed to individuals or to mailing lists. It is much faster and less costly than traditional postal services. However, Internet E-mail goes through multiple nodes and is subject to delay. Furthermore, there is no address directory.
Newsgroups are a natural extension of E-mail. They allow users to post messages for anyone to read. Another extension of E-mail is computer conferencing. In essence, a computer conference is a file devoted to a specific topic being discussed by a group of people.
Telnet. Telnet allows users to access a remote computer as though it were a local machine. Regardless of where they are located, users can retrieve E-mail messages and download them to the local computer. Typ ...
The document discusses various topics related to electronic commerce (e-commerce). It defines e-commerce as business conducted over the Internet that allows customers to pay and view items online. It also discusses trends in e-commerce like the growth of China's internet population and the rise of big shopping days like Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Finally, it covers different models of e-commerce including business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C) as well as keys to success like understanding customers, finding relationships, and moving money securely.
The document discusses the history and development of the internet from its origins in the late 1950s to the present day. It describes how early computer scientists and researchers laid the groundwork for networking through papers and experiments. The internet grew rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s as networking knowledge spread. The development of the World Wide Web in 1989 allowed for easy sharing of images, video and other media online. Today the internet connects billions of users worldwide and is used for communication, education, commerce, entertainment and more.
An e-application or web app is a software application that runs within a web browser using technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Web apps are popular due to the ubiquity of web browsers and the ability to update apps without distributing software to each user. Common examples of web apps include webmail, e-commerce sites, online auctions, and wikis.
The document discusses the Internet and how it works. It provides the following key details:
1. The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use TCP/IP to serve billions of users worldwide. It consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks linked by networking technologies.
2. The Internet carries a vast array of information resources and services, most notably the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web and infrastructure to support email.
3. While the Internet and World Wide Web are often used interchangeably, they are not the same - the Internet is the underlying infrastructure, while the Web is one of its main services using hyperlinks and URLs.
The document discusses electronic commerce or e-commerce. It provides 3 key points:
1. E-commerce involves the buying and selling of products and services over electronic systems like the internet and has grown significantly with widespread internet usage.
2. Early e-commerce developments included EDI, EFT, credit cards, and airline reservation systems in the 1970s-1980s, with the internet fueling further growth from the 1990s onward.
3. Current e-commerce encompasses various models (B2C, B2B, C2C, etc.), applications, government regulations, and global trends, and has significantly impacted markets and retailers.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
3. Email
Fax
Internet
Online Shopping
Online Banking
Mobile phone
Social Networking
4.
5. History of E Communication
Communication is as old
as humankind - and
indeed as old as our
evolutionary ancestors.
Until the dawn of
electronic
communication, rapid
communication was
limited to the distance
we could shout or see.
Communication at a
distance was limited to
the speed of a
person, a horse or a
boat .
7. E Post – electronic document presentment solution that
delivers mail to a secure electronic mailbox, where
Citizens view and pay electronic bills, statements
8. Specialists in this field has identified four types of
grapevine chains
9.
10. • Proven capabilities in e-
presentment / confirmation of
on-line delivery
• High level of Security through
E post server/ protected B
• Well established and linked
with all major financial
institutions in Canada
• Trusted third party most
trusted by Canadians
• Proven capability to engage in
robust technical integration
• Sizeable penetration with over
1.4M and growing active users
11. • Free to students
Mailers • 7 year Storage Delivery Channels
• Electronic Postmark
• 2-3,000 new/day
Telco • 7/24 call center support All Major Banks
Online Banking 15MM+ Online
Bankers
Utility
epost.ca 4 Million Unique
Credit Card canadapost.ca Visitors/mo
Universities
Records
Supports
www.mailer.ca Biller Direct
Payroll
200+ Mailers
12. Student
Mailer Printer
Bill
Subscribe
100% of Statements
PDF + Enhanced I File
Send file to tell who has subscribed/unsubscribed See bill as soon as they subscribe
13. OnlineStore are usually Available
24 hours a day, an many consumer
have Internet access both at work
and at home.
e.g., who interested in save his Time
18. PROS:- CONS:-
Stay Connected x. Social Depression
Conduct Business x. Loneliness
Can Share Interests & Ideas x. Disconnection from
Reality
Can Find Out Perfect
Matches x. The Information accessed
May be Misused
Enjoy Different Applications
x. Continuous Exposure
E.g.:- Social Networking, Causes All Possible
Online shopping Etc. Sensory Problems
x. E.g.:- Lowered Eyesight,
Back Ache, Lowered
Concentration, etc
19. www.firstnational.com ( for e banking)
www.indiavarta.com ( for e shopping )
www.twitter.com (for social networking)
www.cyberwebglobal.com (for ecommerce)