The document discusses electronic commerce (e-commerce), including how it can be used for community services, shopping, communication, and business-to-business applications. It predicts strong growth in internet trading from $500 million in today's estimates to $5 billion by 2001. While implementation costs are currently high, e-commerce is becoming more established with emerging payment standards and more businesses discovering benefits like increased revenues and cost reductions.
This is a slide to introduce something about Spree, which is an open source e-commerce framework for Ruby on Rails. Through it, I'll show something Spree allows we to do with it, such as, customize the views, models or controllers.
Electronic Commerce Framework:
A framework can be defined as a structure for supporting or attaching something else, particularly a support that is used as the foundation for something being created. Hence, an e-commerce framework comprises the set of infrastructure required for carrying out the e-commerce business.
The e-commerce vision summarized above assumes a series of essential infrastructure services and values steady with a broad architectural framework. This framework must allow flexibility, interoperability and directness necessary for the successful development of electronic commerce.
Frameworks:
Electronic commerce framework is comprised of three levels that this framework is needed to for successful electronic commerce.
1. Infrastructure:
The first part of the framework for electronic commerce is including hardware, software, databases and communications. It is used in term of World Wide Web on the Internet or other message switching methods on the Internet or other telecommunication networks.
2. Services:
The second part of the framework include a wide range of services that provide the ability to find and present of information and are including the search for trading partners, negotiation and agreements
3. Products and Structures:
This section of the electronic commerce frameworks consist forecasts and direct provision of goods, services and trade related information to customers and business partners, cooperation and sharing of information within and outside the organization and organizing of environment of electronic marketplace and chain of supply and support
Its a Presentation that covers Topic related to Judiciary System of India . It includes Supreme Court , High Court And Subordinate Court along Local Legal Bodies and Attorney General.
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E-commerce is an facility for each and every user buying and selling product through the internet. By using E-commerce we can manage everything in our time. Every person/user can handle different transaction like E-payment-billing, Mobile banking, Net banking-learning, E-insurance, etc. In india E-commerce technology is increased because of wide range of products and minimum price wide range of suppliers and customers internet. Electronic Commerce is enabling the customer to have an increasing say in what products are made, how products are made and how services are delivered. Through the E-commerce we can achieve greater economic efficiency (lower cost) and more rapid exchange (high speed, accelerated, or real-time interaction.This paper gives an overview of the future of ECommerce and discusses the scope,challenges,Types of E-commerce,Uses ,Advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce. Also use of EDI.We also find out to help future growth of Indian e-commerce. This paper also represent evaluation of internet users. Ashwini Jagdale | Rupnawar Ashwini"Challenges of E-commerce " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2260.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/2260/challenges-of-e-commerce-/ashwini-jagdale
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A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
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Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
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Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
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1. What’s Electronic Commerce? “ A modern business methodology ... to cut costs while improving the quality of goods and services and increasing the speed of service delivery .” Frontiers of Electronic Commerce Ravi Kalakota, and Andrew B. Whinston
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13. EXAMPLES OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE TODAY If we consider some of the goals of businesses with regards to electronic commerce: higher revenues through exposure to additional customers; cost reduction; lower product cycle times; faster customer response; and improved service quality, we see how dramatically a company's bottom line can be influenced with the addition of electronic commerce. A number of pioneering firms are implementing electronic commerce solutions today and are finding new ways to save and make money .
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18. Consumer finds something she wants to buy at a “shop” on the Net Consumer sends on enciphered request for payment to her bank The electronic bank sends back a secure packet of e-cash Consumer sends the e-cash to the shop Verification and remittance of actual funds Consumer Public Key The shop sends the packet of cash to its bank Merchant Bank Merchant Server Shop Consumer’s Bank Shop 1 3 6 2 5 4
19. Agents and Intermediaries To help organisations conduct business on the Web without having to set up costly servers and devote dedicated personnel to monitor orders and deliveries and other transactions, a new breed of Agents or Internet E-commerce Solution providers have sprung up.