This document presents a Du Pont analysis of Nestle and Cadbury for fiscal year 2007-2008. The Du Pont analysis breaks down return on equity (ROE) into operating profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage ratios to examine the drivers of profitability. It finds that Nestle's ROE of 0.35 for 2008 was an increase from 0.21 the prior year, attributed mainly to higher margins and turnover. Net profit margins and turnover ratios increased for Nestle in 2008, while debt ratios decreased, showing better utilization of assets and progress paying off debts.
DuPont analysis is a useful technique to break down the different return on equity (ROE) generators. The ROE decomposition helps investors to concentrate separately on key indicators of financial success to define strengths and weaknesses.
Three main financial metrics drive equity return (ROE): operating performance, asset usage performance, and financial leverage. Operating output is a net profit margin or a net income separated by overall revenue or profits.
The efficiency of asset usage is determined by the turnover ratio of the assets. Leverage is calculated by the equity multiplier, equal to average assets divided by average equities.
The component parts of a firm's return on equity (ROE) are calculated using a DuPont analysis. This allows an investor to assess, which financial activities contribute the most to the ROE changes
DuPont analysis is a useful technique to break down the different return on equity (ROE) generators. The ROE decomposition helps investors to concentrate separately on key indicators of financial success to define strengths and weaknesses.
Three main financial metrics drive equity return (ROE): operating performance, asset usage performance, and financial leverage. Operating output is a net profit margin or a net income separated by overall revenue or profits.
The efficiency of asset usage is determined by the turnover ratio of the assets. Leverage is calculated by the equity multiplier, equal to average assets divided by average equities.
The component parts of a firm's return on equity (ROE) are calculated using a DuPont analysis. This allows an investor to assess, which financial activities contribute the most to the ROE changes
It is a type of financial ratio used to measure the efficiency of business in generating profit by utilizing assets
The larger the turnover ratio, the better as it shows that the company is optimally utilizing its assets as resources to earn revenue
Turnover ratios are calculated by dividing the revenues from average asset balance
It is also termed as efficiency ratio because it shows the company’s efficiency in conversion of assets into sales which in turn reflects the ROI
Inventory Turnover ratio measures how efficiently the stocks are being converted into finished goods to generate sales
It is calculated as –
Inventory Turnover Ratio = (Cost of Goods Sold)/(Average Inventory)
Debtors Turnover Ratio signifies the efficiency of business in converting its debtors or credit sales into cash
It is calculated as –
Debtors Turnover Ratio = (Net Credit Sales or Revenue)/(Average Trade Receivables)
Fixed assets turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company uses its fixed assets to generate revenue
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = (Revenue from sales)/(Average Fixed Assets)
Total assets turnover ratio takes into account both fixed as well as current asset to measure the overall efficiency in generation of revenue with assets utilization
It is calculated as –
Total Assets Turnover Ratio = (Revenue from sales)/(Average Total Assets)
Working capital ratio measures the company’s efficiency in using its working capital to generate revenue for the business
It also indicates the relation between liquidity and profitability of the business
It is calculated as –
Working Capital Turnover Ratio = (Revenue from sales)/(Average Working Capital)
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This presentation is an overview of Capital Structure Theories.
Dr. Soheli Ghose ( Ph.D (University of Calcutta), M.Phil, M.Com, M.B.A., NET (JRF), B. Ed).
Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce,St. Xavier's College, Kolkata.
Guest Faculty, M.B.A. Finance, University of Calcutta, Kolkata
Introduction to DuPont model. This presentation tries to understand the DuPont equation and explain its components. Author Sagnik Monga is Research Intern with Adroit Research.
Dupont analysis on Edelweiss financial services ltd.Sandeep Patel
A summer internship program under the guidance of Mr. Amzad khan and Mr. Nitin shrivastav of Edelweiss Capital Bhopal,project report on the Topic DuPont Analysis on Edelweiss Services Ltd. assigned by Project Guide Dr.(Prof.) Priya Dwivedi, calculated the ROE & ROA to measure the financial position of the company.
It is a type of financial ratio used to measure the efficiency of business in generating profit by utilizing assets
The larger the turnover ratio, the better as it shows that the company is optimally utilizing its assets as resources to earn revenue
Turnover ratios are calculated by dividing the revenues from average asset balance
It is also termed as efficiency ratio because it shows the company’s efficiency in conversion of assets into sales which in turn reflects the ROI
Inventory Turnover ratio measures how efficiently the stocks are being converted into finished goods to generate sales
It is calculated as –
Inventory Turnover Ratio = (Cost of Goods Sold)/(Average Inventory)
Debtors Turnover Ratio signifies the efficiency of business in converting its debtors or credit sales into cash
It is calculated as –
Debtors Turnover Ratio = (Net Credit Sales or Revenue)/(Average Trade Receivables)
Fixed assets turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company uses its fixed assets to generate revenue
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = (Revenue from sales)/(Average Fixed Assets)
Total assets turnover ratio takes into account both fixed as well as current asset to measure the overall efficiency in generation of revenue with assets utilization
It is calculated as –
Total Assets Turnover Ratio = (Revenue from sales)/(Average Total Assets)
Working capital ratio measures the company’s efficiency in using its working capital to generate revenue for the business
It also indicates the relation between liquidity and profitability of the business
It is calculated as –
Working Capital Turnover Ratio = (Revenue from sales)/(Average Working Capital)
Thank you for Watching
Subscribe to DevTech Finance
This presentation is an overview of Capital Structure Theories.
Dr. Soheli Ghose ( Ph.D (University of Calcutta), M.Phil, M.Com, M.B.A., NET (JRF), B. Ed).
Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce,St. Xavier's College, Kolkata.
Guest Faculty, M.B.A. Finance, University of Calcutta, Kolkata
Introduction to DuPont model. This presentation tries to understand the DuPont equation and explain its components. Author Sagnik Monga is Research Intern with Adroit Research.
Dupont analysis on Edelweiss financial services ltd.Sandeep Patel
A summer internship program under the guidance of Mr. Amzad khan and Mr. Nitin shrivastav of Edelweiss Capital Bhopal,project report on the Topic DuPont Analysis on Edelweiss Services Ltd. assigned by Project Guide Dr.(Prof.) Priya Dwivedi, calculated the ROE & ROA to measure the financial position of the company.
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Du Pont Presentation
1. Du Pont Analysis Presented by: Group 3A Arif Aditi Deepak Rushit Sushant Shreeram May 2, 2009
2.
3. ROE is broken into two parts: ROA and Equity Multiplier
4. ROA is further drilled to Margin Ratios and Turnover ratios.
5. Higher the RoE, more favourable is the organization.
6.
7. Du Pont Analysis Turn Over Ratios Leverage Ratios Margin Ratios Sales Net Profit Total Assets Sales Total Assets Owner’s Equity Net Profit Return on Equity = (ROE) Owner’s Equity
Intro. About Cadbury – All know this world class company. This company was chosen as I cant resist choclates. Therefore, over and above to educate you all, it was to motivate myself .Cadbury is a direct competitor to Nestle and therefore it is relevant for different stake holders to compare these two companies and take necessary decisions.We did a similar exercise on Cadbury’s as done for Nestle.A point to be noted here is, that the difference in currencies do not matter as the entire Du Pont analysis on the basis of Ratios of internal parameters. Therefore the end result is in the normal number units and currencies are nullified… Though different companies, under different geographies might follow different accounting practices, the underlying facts would remain the same. An end user making these analysis needs to keep this in mind and obsrve the financial instruments, by using data at his/her discretion while getting the totals of each parameter. The ratios then obtained are used for comparing between two or more companies.To give an understanding on how comparisons are done, attached is a snap shot of the Du Pont performed on Cadbury’s which can be looked in detail if necessary. We have used few ratios for the understanding of all on how to make comparisons. The next slide would sure few ratios compared under various categories within DuPont