Discover the five easiest steps for cash to accrual conversion! Clear your confusion fro conversion. Transtutors presents five steps to follow to convert cash accounting into accrual accounting.
For accounting homework help or any type of questions on accounting, ask Transtutors' experts available 24x7 to help students.
www.transtutors.com
Financial figures in absolute amounts do not provide the complete picture. Financial statements give a detailed understanding of the various financial entries and overall profits and expenses. This presentation explains the various methods to understand Financial Statements.
For more such innovative content on management studies, join WeSchool PGDM-DLP Program: http://bit.ly/SlideshareFaccounting
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An introduction to the three main financial statements using a tree analogy. If you like this, just imagine what I can do in person at your next event. Go to www.geniwhitehouse.com or www.evenanerd.com for more information and my list of topics, expertise, and nerdy obsessions.
My next deck is going to include basset hounds (see my post from 2023). That is a promise.
Discover the five easiest steps for cash to accrual conversion! Clear your confusion fro conversion. Transtutors presents five steps to follow to convert cash accounting into accrual accounting.
For accounting homework help or any type of questions on accounting, ask Transtutors' experts available 24x7 to help students.
www.transtutors.com
Financial figures in absolute amounts do not provide the complete picture. Financial statements give a detailed understanding of the various financial entries and overall profits and expenses. This presentation explains the various methods to understand Financial Statements.
For more such innovative content on management studies, join WeSchool PGDM-DLP Program: http://bit.ly/SlideshareFaccounting
Join us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/welearnindia
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/WeLearnIndia
Read our latest blog at: http://welearnindia.wordpress.com
Subscribe to our Slideshare Channel: http://www.slideshare.net/welingkarDLP
An introduction to the three main financial statements using a tree analogy. If you like this, just imagine what I can do in person at your next event. Go to www.geniwhitehouse.com or www.evenanerd.com for more information and my list of topics, expertise, and nerdy obsessions.
My next deck is going to include basset hounds (see my post from 2023). That is a promise.
Introduction to ratio analysis. This slide show is an analysis of accounting ratios to introduce students and those interested in taking accounting as their future career into ratio analysis. It's been simplified and made concise. The writer is a lecturer in engineering and a financial engineer. You can always follow the writer on LinkedIn, Twitter of Facebook. You comments are also welcome for future work.
Financial ratios are indispensable to form a clear financial insight in the position of a company. They show the financial health and the potential of the company.
for full text article go to : www.accountingchimp.com/ratio-analysis/
In this article of Ratio Analysis, you will learn how they can be used to analyze a company. Understand the meaning and formulas associated with Liquidity ratios, Profitability ratios, Turnover ratios, and Debt ratios
Dupont analysis on Edelweiss financial services ltd.Sandeep Patel
A summer internship program under the guidance of Mr. Amzad khan and Mr. Nitin shrivastav of Edelweiss Capital Bhopal,project report on the Topic DuPont Analysis on Edelweiss Services Ltd. assigned by Project Guide Dr.(Prof.) Priya Dwivedi, calculated the ROE & ROA to measure the financial position of the company.
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
2. PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Profit and Loss account ratios
How can we compare net profit?
– We can compare it with Sales: Return on Sales (ROS)
– We can compare it with Assets: Return on Assets (ROA)
– We can compare it with Equity: Return on Equity (ROE)
3. PROFITABILITY RATIOS - ROS
Return on Sales is the ratio between Profit and Sales or, in other
words, the percentage of each sale finally obtained as profit.
Why is it useful?
• ROS can be considered as a good approximation of average
return.
• ROS shows us how far/close we are to losing money, i.e. if
small deviations in income or expenses can take the company
to a net loss position.
How do we calculate it?
• The most common formula is to use Net profit over sales
• ROS = Net profit / Sales
• Another option would be to use Profit Before Interest and
Taxes if we want to focus on the business without taking into
consideration the cost of debt and taxes.
What should our targeted
ROS be?
• There are no fixed rules. It will depend on the risk of the
business; the higher the risk, the higher the targeted ROS.
It is very common to compare the company’s ROS
with that of its competitors or benchmark.
5. PROFITABILITY RATIOS - ROA
Other names:
ROI: Return on investment.
ROCE: Return on capital employed.
ROIC: Return on invested capital.
This is the Return that the company obtains for each Euro invested in Assets. It provides a good picture of the relationship
between how much shareholders have invested in the company and how much those investments give back to investors.
From this standpoint, it is a critical ratio for shareholders and banks, which help investors to fund assets.
Why is it useful?
• It reflects the return of the business considered as an investment. It does not take into consideration how
the investments have been financed. It is the best financial ratio for determining the quality of the
business.
How do we calculate it?
• It can be calculated in different ways. The easiest way: Net Profit divided by Total Assets.
• ROA = Net Income / Total Assets
• To isolate the investment from financing costs, use instead Net Income (or Net Earnings or Net Profit),
Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT):
• ROA = EBIT / Net Assets.
• We can also use Net Assets at the beginning of the year, at the end of the year or the average for the
year.
What is our targeted ROA?
• Again there is no hard and fast rule in this respect. Targeted ROA can be compared with
alternative investments, such as sovereign debt, etc.
It will depend on the business itself, but in any case ROA must be higher that the cost of the resources that we use to finance
our investments.
7. PROFITABILITY RATIOS - ROE
Return on Equity tells us about the return obtained by shareholders on each Euro
invested in the company. The ratio considers not only shareholders’ disbursements
but also the retained earnings reinvested in the company.
Why is it useful?
• Since ROA tells us about the return on investments without
considering how the investments have been financed, ROE
shows us how much shareholders make on the investments
made in the company.
How do we calculate it?
• Few options
• ROE = Net Profit / Equity
• Again, we can use Equity at the beginning of the year (very
reasonable), at the end of the year or the average of both
figures.
What is our targeted
ROE?
• This is a shareholder decision. A great deal of information is
available in finance literature on the so-called cost of equity. It
is generally accepted that the higher the risk of the company,
the higher the targeted return on equity.
