This document discusses financial statement analysis and its importance. It covers key topics like the difference between an annual report and financial statements, tools for financial statement analysis including ratio analysis, horizontal analysis, and vertical analysis. Ratio analysis can evaluate a company's liquidity, asset management, debt management, profitability, and market value. The document also includes an example of fundamental analysis using financial ratios to evaluate a company. In summary, financial statement analysis is used to assess a company's financial health, make investment decisions, and plan for the future.

1. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT I
Prepared by Group 3
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
ANALYSIS

2. Today's Presentation
Topics to Cover
Annual Report vs Financial Statement
Financial Statement Analysis
Tools for Analysis
Case Study: Fundamental Analysis
Financial Statement Analysis, For what ?

3. Annual Report and
Financial Statement
By Definition
The annual report is a yearly publication that public
corporations must provide to shareholders to describe the
company’s operations and financial condition.
Financial statements are written records that convey the
business activities and the financial performance of a
company. Financial statements include the balance
sheet, income statement, cash flow statement,
stockholders equity.
https://www.idx.co.id/en-us/listed-companies/financial-
statements-annual-report/

4. FINANCIAL STATEMENT
ANALYSIS
Financial statement analysis is the process of analyzing a company's
financial statements for decision-making purposes and to understand the
overall health of an organization.
Item
1
Item
2
Item
3
Item
4
40
30
20
10
0

5. TOOLS FOR ANALYSIS
Common-Size Analysis
VERTICAL ANALYSIS
Quantitative Method
RATIO ANALYSIS
Trend Analysis
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS

6. HORIZONTAL
ANALYSIS
Horizontal analysis, also called
trend analysis, is a technique
for evaluating a series of
financial statement data over a
period of time. Its purpose is to
determine the increase or
decrease that has taken place.
This change may be expressed
as either an amount or a
percentage.

7. VERTICAL
ANALYSIS
Vertical analysis, also
called common-size
analysis, is a technique
that expresses each
financial statement
item as a percentage of
a base amount.

8. RATIO ANALYSIS
Ratio analysis expresses the relationship among selected items of
financial statement data. A ratio expresses the mathematical
relationship between one quantity and another. The relationship is
expressed in terms of either a percentage, a rate, or a simple proportion.

9. TYPES OF
COMPARISON

10. LIQUIDITY
RATIO
Liquidity ratios measure the short-
term ability of the company to pay
its maturing obligations and to
meet unexpected needs for cash.
Short- term creditors such as
bankers and suppliers are
particularly interested in assessing
liquidity. The ratios we can use to
determine the company’s short-
term debt-paying ability are the
current ratio, the acid-test ratio,
accounts receivable turnover, and
inventory turnover.

11. ASSET
MANAGEMENT
RATIO
A set of ratios that measure
how effectively a firm is
managing its assets

12. DEBT
MANAGEMENT
RATIO
Debt ratios measure the firm's
ability to repay long-term debt

13. PROFITABILITY
RATIO
Profitability ratios measure the
income or operating success
of a company for a given
period of time. Income, or the
lack of it, affects the
company’s ability to obtain
debt and equity financing. It
also affects the company’s
liquidity position and the
company’s ability to grow.

14. MARKET VALUE
RATIO
A set of ratios that relate the firm’s
stock price to its earnings, cash flow,
and book value per share.

15. CASE STUDY
FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
https://www.investing.com/portfolio/?portfolioID=NTNjN2I0MGhkM2BvN2Q%3D

16. FINANCIAL
TRANSPARENCY
BUILD TRUST BETTER DECISION
MAKING,
PLANNING AND
FORECASTING
EVALUATE TAX
LIABILITY
FUNDAMENTAL
ANALYSIS FOR
INVESTOR
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
ANALYSIS
FOR WHAT ?