Drugs in the water are chemicals in the water and some of the most dangerous chemicals we make are medicines, drugs, and pharmaceuticals. Gene altering drugs are causing childhood diseases such as autism.
The above presentation describes the history,source,danger and effects,classification, and storage and disposal methods of radioactive waste. It also states the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear and radioactive waste
Green Chemistry is about:
1. Waste minimization of source
2. Use of catalysts in place of reagents
3. Using non-toxic reagents
4. Use of renewable resources
5. Improved atom efficiency
Introduction to Activation analysis using Neutron
Baisc Principle of NAA
Instrumental NAA
Characteristics of INAA
Advantages, Limitation and Applications of INNA
A comprehensive birds eye view of catalysis in green chemistry. Includes descriptions of photocatalysis,zeolites and nanoparticles as efficient green catalysts.A simple and crisp presentation with minimum words and alot of figures and colors.
Green Chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products .
The above presentation describes the history,source,danger and effects,classification, and storage and disposal methods of radioactive waste. It also states the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear and radioactive waste
Green Chemistry is about:
1. Waste minimization of source
2. Use of catalysts in place of reagents
3. Using non-toxic reagents
4. Use of renewable resources
5. Improved atom efficiency
Introduction to Activation analysis using Neutron
Baisc Principle of NAA
Instrumental NAA
Characteristics of INAA
Advantages, Limitation and Applications of INNA
A comprehensive birds eye view of catalysis in green chemistry. Includes descriptions of photocatalysis,zeolites and nanoparticles as efficient green catalysts.A simple and crisp presentation with minimum words and alot of figures and colors.
Green Chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products .
Badges, Badgers, Mushrooms, and a Snakenniiccoollee
This presentation includes an explanation, exploration, and discussion of digital badges for use in community building, professional development, and skills/academic achievement. The first part of the presentation will define issuers, badges and criteria, and earners. The second part of the presentation includes a live demonstration and walk-through for creating and issuing a badge using the Cred.ly platform.
Session attendants will earn a badge for their participation and have the opportunity to create their own badges during this part of the session. The third and final part of the presentation will include a panel discussion with representatives from instructional technology, human resources, and others to consider potential uses of digital badges and their overall credibility and desirability.
Polskie Sklepy Internetowe Raport Okazje.Info I OpineoSławomir Stańczuk
Polskie sklepy internetowe – raport
Okazje.info i Opineo
grudzień 2009
Rankingi udzielają odpowiedzi na pytania:
które sklepy, według klientów, oferują najwyższą jakość usług
które sklepy cieszą się ich największym zaufaniem
oferty których sklepów są najchętniej wybierane przez internautów
Exposición: El Paciente Terminal y la Muerte
Alumno: Ricardo Benza Bedoya
Año III - Ciclo V
Seminario de la Asignatura de Psicología Médica
Profesor: Dr. Augusto Velez Marcial
Médico Psiquiatra
Aula 11 - Pabellón B
Lunes 23/V/2016
Facultad de Medicina Humana
Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Drugs are in our water, mostly from human excrement. Only a small category of Medicines are are given to patients at the levels found in the environment, mostly Chemotherapy drugs. this presentation to the EPA was given on Jan 15, 2009.
Controversial Responses to Opioid AddictionHerbert Klein
PowerPoint. Controversial responses to opioid addiction. An essay on multiple aspects of the issue: 1. medication-assisted treatment (MAT), 2. the criminal justice system, 3. harm reduction and 4. marijuana. See also an updated essay called "opioids".
Sustainable cosmetics summit keynote by stacy malkanDawn Malkan
What Cosmetics Companies Need to Know: 3 Characteristics of the New Conscious Consumer. Full text of this talk: http://notjustaprettyface.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Sustainable-Cosmetics-Summit-keynote.pdf
6 key reasons millions of people use alternative medicineRDconsulting1
Discover a naturally derived formula that targets cellular micro-nutrition and cellular detoxification to revitalize and oxygenate your body's cells and help you regain control of your health, nutrition and fitness. https://bit.ly/359vL2n
Domestic Detox - Pollution is Personal - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
Pro-Marijuana advocates continue to promote propaganda that marijuana is safe & harmless for individuals and our society. Facts, research, statistics ... the reality of using & legalizing marijuana.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
2. Things we thought were right..
• In 1975 I thought oil
from my Dad’s Chevy
was Supposed
disposed of behind
the garage.
• You wouldn’t believe
how I used to clean
my chemistry set.
3. Things we thought were right..
• 1n 1995 I thought fluorescent light bulbs were
ok to land-fill
• In 2007 I thought drugs were safe to flush down
the toilet
• Until 2008, I thought your body burned up
medicine and it was gone
5. Terms we need to understand
• Pharmaceuticals
• Drugs
• Medicines
They are all CHEMICALS
The most dangerous
chemicals mankind
manufactures are
DRUGS.
6. MERCK Safety Data Sheet
• May Cause Cancer
• Heritable Genetic
Damage
• Harm to the Unborn
Child
• Very toxic by
inhalation and if
swallowed
7. How Dangerous are they?
• Soooo Dangerous that the Drug
companies are subcontracting their
manufacture.
• A.P.I.’s
• Why???
• To limit their liability…exposure of their
workforce
8. Contained Chemistry
Synthesizing highly potent compounds is a lucrative and
growing niche for custom chemical manufacturers
Ann M. Thayer
• June 16, 2008 Volume 86, Number 24 pp. 17-27
• Steroids, hormones, prostaglandins, and
chemotherapeutics are examples of drugs typically
classified as potent. Of these, new cancer drugs are
generating the most interest. In fact, 750 cancer
therapies are in development, according to a new
survey by the industry group Pharmaceutical
Research & Manufacturers of America. They include
targeted drugs, potent chemotherapies, and highly
potent cell-killing or cytotoxic agents conjugated to
delivery molecules.
• Oncology is already one of the largest drug product
sectors, accounting today for about $48 billion in
global sales, reports the market research firm IMS
Health. The sector is growing 12–15% per year, or
more than twice as fast as the overall
pharmaceutical market. That's why custom
chemical suppliers that can manufacture potent
compounds for drug industry customers occupy an
attractive niche. And those with conjugation
expertise sit in an even more appealing niche
within the high-potency area (see page 28).
9. How little is too much?
• Some of the doses are in Nano gram per
liter, some even pico gram per liter. That
is PPT (Parts Per Trillion)
• If you take dollar bills and stack them like
a deck of cards a trillion dollars would
stretch from Boston to somewhere in
Ohio.
10. Follow the trail..
• The drugs are shipped to the Pharmacy
where they are handled in a Bio hood like
anthrax
• The nurses are protected when they inject
the patient
• And the patient goes home to give chemo
to their families
12. Keep following the trail..
• If they are on a septic
system the chemo
kills the bugs. Where
does it go from there?
• If you are on a septic
system you are
probably on a well.
13. Right to the faucet
• If you are on public
sewer
• You are giving chemo
to everyone
14. Absorption of Drugs/Chemicals
• The minute percentage that stays in the
human’s system, nearly kills them. Hair
falls out, their skin is all dry. They nearly
die.
• And that’s exactly what these drugs are
intended to do -- Mutate human genes.
They really do their job well.
15. What happens next?
• These drugs break into the blood cells, attack
DNA, start breaking off chromosomes, so when
the cell splits, it’s a different cell…
• A MUTAGEN. Also a Teratogen.
• These chemicals are known carcinogens. 30% of
breast cancer survivors develop a secondary
cancer.
16. Not New Information to You..
• OSHA has clearly established protocol for
handling of hazardous drugs
• NIOSH has developed a list of HD’s, with
200+ chemicals
• Now… the focus is on DISPOSAL….
18. What if the Cure is Also a
Cause?
The Same Chemo Drugs That Save Some Cancer Patients'
Lives Put Health Workers at Risk
By Jim Morris
Special to the Washington Post
“Last March, the federal government issued an unusually detailed
alert to the nation's 5.5 million health care workers: The powerful
drugs used in chemotherapy can themselves cause cancer and pose
a risk to nurses, pharmacists and others who handle them.”
19. OSHA and NIOSH
• One study in 1985 found nurses who worked on
the Oncology floor of a hospital had a
miscarriage rate almost five times the norm.
• Hospitals have been collecting the RCRA Waste.
Need to collect the Pharmaceutical Waste.
• At minimum, the OSHA regulated and the
NIOSH regulated drugs.
20. Who besides us says so?
• Recent Associated Press series highlighting the
prevalence of pharmaceuticals in the drinking
water has jump-started Federal, State, Local
action.
• Massachusetts, Rhode Island, EPA, OSHA all
taking the situation seriously, scheduling
summits, forming committees, and drafting
regulation.
21. The Media Reports
• A report published by a science correspondent for The Telegraph
(U.K) states: quot;The observed concentrations of pharmaceuticals in
raw waste water indicate that the major source of
pharmaceuticals to the environment is via sewage
treatment works effluent.” (By Richard Gray, Science
Correspondent The Telegraph, 01/13/2008)
• The Independent Reports..”Powerful Anticancer drugs are of
particular concern as they can be excreted unaltered into
the body into the sewerage system…The developing human
embryo inside a pregnant woman could be particularly vulnerable
to minute amounts..as they will be able to pass through the gut into
the placenta.
22. One’s Man’s Theory….
• It is my theory that cytotoxic
chemotherapy drugs could very well be
the cause of Autism.
• The drugs break into the bloodstream and
alter DNA. Autism is a genetic disorder
that is not heritable.
23. Autism Link…
• Autism Affects One in 150 children in the US,
one in 97 in NJ and one in 60 in northern NJ
• Northern NJ also has the highest concentration
of Pharmaceuticals in the world.
• 3 out of 4 are Male that means 1% of US males
born are affected.
• Some say it is better diagnosis, that would mean
1% of 40 year old men would have it
24. It’s just a Theory..
• Actually a Hypothesis..
• Scientific testing is surely in order…
• I welcome anyone here to help.
I hope I’m wrong…
but I’m afraid I’m not.
25. Current Methods Don’t Work
• Flushing is not the answer
• Putting it in with sharps is not the answer
• Putting it in the trash is not the answer.
• Collection IS. Not just un-used pharma I
mean excrement of Hazardous Drugs from
humans
We are here to provide the solution.
26. Again. why do you care?
• It WILL become regulated..
• You will be held responsible.
• So..BE Proactive..
27. Doing the Right Thing is Easy
• Doing the right thing now, will save you money
later. Not to mention helping to save the planet
– and future generations of humans that inhabit
it.
• The right thing is to collect it, dispose of it
safely.
• How? With my patented collection system, the
Pharmaceutical Remedial Toilet (PRT).
28. Conclusion….
• Drugs in the water are a HUGE
environmental problem.
• We’re only at the tip of the proverbial
iceberg.
• We can solve this problem. And save the
planet.