This document summarizes recent news and issues related to drug abuse in the United States:
1) It discusses an article in The Journal of the American Medical Association where a biomedical scientist reveals his own drug addiction, highlighting how drug problems can arise even without overt signs of dependence or tolerance.
2) The White House recently released a new National Drug Control Strategy to reduce drug use through prevention, treatment, law enforcement, and international cooperation over five years.
3) Data shows drug admissions among those over 50 are rising, with increases in admissions for heroin, cocaine, prescription drugs, and marijuana.
4) Mexican drug cartels are increasingly trafficking ultra-potent heroin that sells for as little as $
This critical analysis explores the impact of substance abuse in America at both a global and local level. Topics of societal stigma, personal bias and drug decriminalization are among the topics explored.
Controversial Responses to Opioid AddictionHerbert Klein
PowerPoint. Controversial responses to opioid addiction. An essay on multiple aspects of the issue: 1. medication-assisted treatment (MAT), 2. the criminal justice system, 3. harm reduction and 4. marijuana. See also an updated essay called "opioids".
This critical analysis explores the impact of substance abuse in America at both a global and local level. Topics of societal stigma, personal bias and drug decriminalization are among the topics explored.
Controversial Responses to Opioid AddictionHerbert Klein
PowerPoint. Controversial responses to opioid addiction. An essay on multiple aspects of the issue: 1. medication-assisted treatment (MAT), 2. the criminal justice system, 3. harm reduction and 4. marijuana. See also an updated essay called "opioids".
Drugs Society and Human Behavior 15th Edition Hart Test Bankbitypicowi
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Drugs Society and Human Behavior 15th Edition Hart Test Bank
Global Medical Cures™ | Responding to America's Prescription Drug Abuse CrisisGlobal Medical Cures™
Global Medical Cures™ | Responding to America's Prescription Drug Abuse Crisis
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Drugs Society and Human Behavior 15th Edition Hart Test Bankbitypicowi
Full download http://alibabadownload.com/product/drugs-society-and-human-behavior-15th-edition-hart-test-bank/
Drugs Society and Human Behavior 15th Edition Hart Test Bank
Global Medical Cures™ | Responding to America's Prescription Drug Abuse CrisisGlobal Medical Cures™
Global Medical Cures™ | Responding to America's Prescription Drug Abuse Crisis
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
October 2011, Vol. 101, No. 10 SAMJSouth African Medical .docxhopeaustin33688
October 2011, Vol. 101, No. 10 SAMJ
South African Medical Journal
First published January 1884
October 2011, Vol. 101, No. 10 SAMJ
673
Addiction
By addiction we usually mean continued involvement and dependence
on drugs, including alcohol and tobacco. But addiction can also
include an abnormal dependency on many other things, including
pornography, gambling and food.
South Africa’s 2nd Biennial Anti-Substance Abuse Summit in
Durban, with the theme ‘An Integrated Approach: Towards a Drug-
free Society’, was recently hosted by the Department of Social
Development and the Central Drug Authority (CDA) and was
attended by many ministers and top politicians. However, Charles
Parry and Bronwyn Myers in this issue1 argue persuasively that it is
time to move away from the outdated political rhetoric of a ‘drug-free
society’ and to engage in the work of formulating and implementing
an evidence-based policy.
Problem gambling, another destructive form of addiction, also
potentially has devastating effects on individuals and their families.
Collins and colleagues,2 also in this issue, describe the effective
management of this problem by the industry-supported National
Responsible Gambling Programme (NRGP).
Substance abuse can be classified in terms of its potential harms.
Nutt and colleagues3 ranked drugs on the basis of their potential
for physical harm, dependence (addiction), and effects on families,
communities and society, thereby offering a rational solution to a
previously arbitrary classification. Tobacco is one of the most addictive
substances, although its harmful effects are usually only apparent
after long periods of time. Addiction to the more psychoactive
drugs often poses more immediate and bigger problems to families
and societies. It is in the management of these that supporters and
opponents of the decriminalisation of drugs often share a common
view, namely that such people require expert medical and other help
and support and not stigmatisation or incarceration in jail.
A recent book Recovery RSA: A Resource Book for Those Affected
by Addiction4 has made a timely appearance. Compiled by Barbara
Hutton, it draws on the experiences of many experts in the field and is
aimed at addicts, families, significant others, professionals and support
people. There is something of value for everyone with an interest in the
field. The somewhat uneven length and quality of the chapters and the
interspaced personal experiences of those with addictions strangely do
not detract from the value of the book – professionals and lay people
will return to the areas that most interest them.
The reasons for people becoming addicted to psychoactive
substances are dealt with by Rodger Meyer. He describes the
pathogenesis and the process of becoming addicted and notes that
there is still very little agreement among authorities regarding the
true nature of the condition. People commence drug or alcohol use
for re.
Opiate addiction, distinctly a healthcare problem, has grown into a national epidemic, the bounds of which have not yet been completely realized. HHS has stated that 3-4 % of the American population uses opiates on a daily basis, and 2 million Americans have a diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder. Approximately 89% of patients in methadone clinics, began opiate use due to prescriptions for pain from physicians (NIH).
1. PSYCHEMEDICS THE FACTS
C O R P O R A T I O N
About Drug Abuse
2nd Quarter 2010
An Addiction Expert Reveals a Drug Habit
In the “A Piece of My Mind” column in The Journal of the
Inside this issue: American Medical Association, a specialist in addiction offers a
riveting tale of his own tragic drug habit. Clinton B.
White House Reveals 2 McCracken of Baltimore is a biomedical scientist who built a
Drug Strategy career exploring the neuroscience of addiction. He writes in
the article:
Drug Admissions Up 2
Among People Over "The transition from my drug use having no apparent negative
50 consequences, to both my personal and professional life being
damaged possibly beyond repair, was so fast as to be
Deadly Heroin Arrives 2 instantaneous, highlighting the fact that when it comes to drug
In U.S. use, the perception of control is really nothing more than illusion.
Had these events not occurred as they did, it is possible, even
Astounding Facts 2 probable, that my drug use would have escalated until it
precluded a normal personal or professional life. However, it is
U.S. Ranks 1st: 3 important to note here that problems associated with drug abuse
* The full essay can now be
Cocaine & Marijuana can arise with devastating effects even in the apparent absence read without a subscription at
of many diagnostic criteria, such as overt tolerance and The Journal of the American
dependence. Neither advanced education nor knowledge of Medical Association Web site.
Drugs in the News 3
pharmacology nor familiarity with the addictive process was able http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/
to prevent tragic consequences for me. It is my sincere hope that full/303/19/1894?
ijkey=kO1MRoQiLez4M&keytype=ref
my experience may serve as a warning, help illuminate the &siteid=amajnls
Did You Know? 3 dangers of intellectualizing drug use and abuse, and prevent
similar tragedies in the lives of others."
Notes from Ray Kubacki
Statistics Dear Valued Clients and Friends,
*Americans, comprising only 4% Sadly, not only is the U.S. the largest consumer of illegal drugs Raymond Kubacki, Chairman & CEO,
of the world’s population,
in the world, but drug addiction happens in all walks in life. Psychemedics Corporation
consume two-thirds of the
world’s illegal drugs.
The lead article above tells the story of a biomedical scientist who spent his career
* Between 1995 and 2005, exploring the neuroscience of addiction, and how he became addicted. I encourage
treatment admissions for
dependence on prescription you to read the entire article. As sad as it is, it is also very educational for us all,
painkillers grew more than 300% and helps explain how drugs could affect anyone at anytime.
Best Personal Regards,
Ray
Psychemedics Corporation ~ Toll Free: 800.628.8073 ~ Fax: 978.264.9236 ~ www.psychemedics.com
2. PSYCHEMEDICS
C O R P O R A T I O N
Page 2
Page 2
White House Releases National Strategy to Reduce Drug Use
President Obama released the drug problem, driving significant Director Kerlikowske. “It
Administration’s inaugural increases of drug overdoses in touches virtually all of us,
National Drug Control recent years. Drugged driving whether we know a family
Strategy, which establishes five- poses threats to public safety, as member, a friend, or a colleague
year goals for reducing drug use evidenced by a recent roadside who suffers from addiction or is
The 2010 Strategy establishes and its consequences through a survey which found that one in in recovery, a police officer
five-year goals to reduce drug balanced policy of prevention, six drivers on weekend nights working to protect the
use and its consequences,
treatment, enforcement, and tested positive for the presence community, or a parent striving
including:
international cooperation. of drugs. Preventing drug use to keep a child drug free,” said
• Reduce the rate of youth before it starts is the best way Director Kerlikowske.
drug use by 15% In addition, the Strategy to keep America’s youth drug-
For more information about the 2010
• Decrease drug use among outlines three significant drug free. National Drug Control Strategy, visit:
young adults by 10% challenges on which the www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov.
• Reduce the number of Administration will specifically “In following President Obama’s
chronic drug users by 15% focus this year: prescription charge to seek a broad range of
• Reduce the incidence of drug Psychemedics tests include the most
drug abuse, drugged driving, input in the Strategy, I gained a commonly abused prescription pain killers:
-induced deaths by 15%
• Reduce the prevalence of and preventing drug renewed appreciation of how Codeine, Oxycodone (OxyContin)
drugged driving by 10% use. Prescription drug abuse is deeply concerned Americans Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
the nation’s fastest growing are about drug use,” said
Drug Admissions Up Among People Over 50
As a follow up to the article “Baby Boomers Still Doing Drugs” in the Q1 2010 Newsletter, here are
the highlights from recently released study from SAMHSA:
The proportion of admissions among the age group 50 and above due primarily to:
Heroin abuse more than doubled -- from 7.2 percent to 16.0 percent.
Cocaine abuse quadrupled -- from 2.9 percent to 11.4 percent.
Prescription drug abuse rose from 0.7 percent to 3.5 percent.
Marijuana abuse increased from 0.6 percent to 2.9 percent.
Source: http://www.samhsa.gov/newsroom/advisories/1006153959.aspx
Deadly Ultra Pure Heroin Arrives in U.S.
Mexican drug smugglers are increasingly peddling a form of ultra-potent heroin that sells for as little as $10 a bag and is so
pure it can kill unsuspecting users instantly, sometimes before they even remove the syringe from their veins.
The greater potency allows more heroin users to snort the drug or smoke it and still achieve a sustained high - an
attractive alternative for teenagers and suburbanites who don't want the HIV risk or the track marks on their arms that
come with repeated injections.
"That has opened up heroin to a whole different group of users," said Harry Sommers, the agent in charge of the Drug
Enforcement Agency office in St. Louis.
Authorities are concerned that the potency and price of the heroin from Mexico and Colombia could widen the drug's
appeal, just as crack did for cocaine decades ago.
Full Article At: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jN7RPNccYLoZCrXM8cKX2uRXi25gD9FTBP2O0
ASTOUNDING FACTS
Some South American drug cartels have incomes equivalent to Britain’s yearly defense budget, about 56 billion U.S.
dollars. These large incomes have lead to the cartels being able to purchase, build and use submarines for drug smuggling.
3. PSYCHEMEDICS
C O R P O R A T I O N
Page 3
NOT A POLL YOU WANT TO RANK FIRST IN!
U.S. Ranks First in Lifetime Use of Cocaine & Marijuana
Among 17 nations surveyed by the World Health Organization, the United States ranks first in lifetime
use of three substances - cocaine, marijuana and tobacco - and occupies sixth place for alcohol use.
Rates are reported as percentages and only a sampling of the nations are reported below.
Other Findings: The higher a person’s income, the more likely he or she is to use each Coming Soon:
of the four substances surveyed. New Psychemedics
Percentage of Those Surveyed Who Reported Use in Their Lifetime Website
Country % Cocaine % Marijuana % Tobacco % Alcohol
We are
US 16.2 42.4 73.6 91.6
redesigning our
website! The
New Zealand 4.3 41.9 51.3 94.8
Spain 4.1 15.9 53.1 86.4 finished site
Colombia 4.0 10.8 48.1 94.3 should go live later
this summer.
Mexico 4.0 7.8 60.2 85.9
Germany 1.9 17.5 51.9 95.3
France 1.5 19.0 48.3 91.3
* Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys 2008
DRUGS IN THE NEWS
15 Goodyear Employees Arrested Prescriptions Create a “Heroin High” Sanitation Driver Causes Fatal Crash
Narcotics agents arrested more than a A Texas Department of Public Safety tracking The sanitation truck driver who ran down
dozen employees at the Goodyear tire system shows that Harris County doctors eight motorcycles on March 25, killing four
plant in Fayetteville as a result of an rank at the top of the list in writing people, had illegal drugs in his system at the
undercover sting operation. Since last prescriptions for three highly addictive drugs time of the crash, Phoenix police said.
August, undercover narcotics agents have that officials say give users a "heroin high"
been able to purchase marijuana, cocaine when taken together. Toxicology results confirmed initial testing
and numerous prescription drugs from that showed illegal drugs were present in the
employees inside the Ramsey Street plant, The three drugs include: hydrocodone, a drivers system at the time of the collision,
investigators said. Fifteen employees were narcotic known by brand names such as Phoenix police Sgt. Trent Crump said. The
arrested and charged. Vicodin; alprazolam, an anti-anxiety drug illegal substance is believed to be metham-
known as Xanax; and carisoprodol, a muscle phetamine.
A Goodyear employee for 18 years said relaxant known as Soma.
Tuesday that he has seen drug use at the On the day of the crash, the group of motor-
plant. Dr. C.M. Schade, a former president of the cyclists had stopped at a red light on Carefree
Texas Pain Society, said he knows of no Highway when the sanitation truck hit them
"Managers do let it go,” he said. legitimate medical reason for a doctor to from behind, police said. The truck then
He said drug dealing on the job was well prescribe all three together. caught on fire.
known. "You tell the supervisors, ‘You
need to get this guy outta here.’ And you "It's a red flag that can be seen across the He was booked into jail on four counts of
tell the union, ‘You need to get this guy country. Sometimes they hire security manslaughter, five counts of aggravated assault
outta here, because he is going to get officers to handle the crowd. I'm not kidding," and seven counts of endangerment.
somebody hurt.’" said Schade, who said such clinics can easily
earn $1 million to $3 million a year. http://www.kpho.com/news/23070288/detail.html
http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/7332815/
http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/
texassouthwest/stories/DN-
addictive_01tex.ART.State.Edition1.2942985.html
Did You Know ??
When hair and urine results were compared in “side-by-side” evaluations, 5-10 times as
many drug users were accurately identified with Psychemedics’ testing technology!
4. PSYCHEMEDICS
C O R P O R A T I O N
Superior Detection
of Drug Abuse
PSYCHEMEDICS
CLIENT SERVICES INFO:
Client Services hours:
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Monday – Friday
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Culver City, CA 90230
Phone: 800.522.7424
Fax: 800.643.2354
About Psychemedics
Psychemedics was established in 1987 to provide testing for drugs of abuse
using hair analysis, and has been successfully operating for over 20 years.
Thousands of corporations currently rely on Psychemedics’ patented hair
analysis technology for their pre-employment and employee drug screening.
Psychemedics is headquartered in Boston and has offices in Dallas, Chicago,
Los Angeles and Las Vegas. Our Laboratory is located in Culver City, CA.
Psychemedics is a publicly-held corporation listed on NASDAQ under the
ticker symbol PMD.