Drugs abuse and drug addiction
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•422 views
Drugs abuse and drug addiction - a power point presentation for students of social work. I have covered the following topics : 1. What is drug ? 2. Definition of Drug Abuse and Drug Addiction ? 3. Causes of drug abuse 4. Effects of drug abuse 5. Strategic intervention 6. Reference 7. Thanking you
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Power Point Drug Abuse
The most common drug is marijuana. Marijuana use is increasing while opium and cocaine use are decreasing. The year 2000 saw the highest rates of drug use according to the document.
Drug abuse
This document discusses drugs abuse and addiction. It defines what a drug and drug abuse are, and explains how drug abuse can lead to addiction. It describes various types of legal and illegal drugs, their effects, risks of abuse, and reasons why people use drugs. The major laws governing drugs in India are the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and Prevention of Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The Narcotics Control Bureau enforces these laws and controls various substances listed in the document.
Drug addiction and drug abuse
- Drug addiction and abuse refers to the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for non-medical purposes. This includes both licit and illicit drugs.
- Addiction is compulsive drug use despite harm, while substance abuse refers to frequently using drugs like alcohol and inhalants that can be addictive.
- Dependence involves psychological need for a drug and physical tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Addiction affects the reward pathway in the brain.
- Drug abuse has negative effects on individuals, families, and society through health issues, crime, and lost productivity.
Drug abuse
An informative piece on drug abuse, its' effects and consequences, the roles of individuals, parents, schools and communities.
Drug addiction
Drug addiction is a major problem worldwide, especially among adolescents and students. Approximately 1.3 billion people smoke worldwide, with many starting in their late teens and early 20s. Common drugs used by students include cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, prescription drugs, and inhalants. A survey in Pakistan found that approximately 6.7 million people used drugs in 2013, with rates increasing. Causes of drug addiction among students include peer pressure, stress, easy access, and ignorance of the dangers. Effects can include health issues, mental disorders, and becoming a burden on society. Schools should educate students on the hazards of drugs, and communities should make treatment available while restricting access and sales.
types of drug use & different drug effects
This document discusses different types of drug use and their effects. It defines drugs and outlines five common methods of drug use: ingestion, absorption, smoking, inhalation, and injection. Each method is described in terms of how the drug enters the body. The document also discusses short and long-term physical, neurological, emotional, legal, social, and adolescent consequences of drug abuse. These include organ damage, memory loss, fines, job loss, suicide and more. In summary, the document provides definitions of drugs and outlines various methods of drug use and wide-ranging effects.
Drug abuse
drug abuse- what is it? most common stimulants, cocaine abuse, aderall abuse, meth abuse, physiology of drug abuse, physical signs of drug abuse, treatment
Drug abuse awareness
This document provides information about drug abuse awareness from an Eagle Scout project. It defines different types of drugs, including legal prescription drugs and illegal drugs. It notes that Americans consume 60% of manufactured drugs and high percentages of opioids like oxycodone and hydrocodone. A Nevada study from 2009-2011 found over 500 million doses were prescribed for a population of 3-4 million. Nearly 7 million Americans abuse prescription drugs non-medically, often obtaining them from family and friends. Different types of drugs like stimulants, depressants, opiates, and hallucinogens are described along with their effects on the mind and body. The document stresses the importance of drug take back days and recovery programs to address drug abuse.
Recommended
Power Point Drug Abuse
The most common drug is marijuana. Marijuana use is increasing while opium and cocaine use are decreasing. The year 2000 saw the highest rates of drug use according to the document.
Drug abuse
This document discusses drugs abuse and addiction. It defines what a drug and drug abuse are, and explains how drug abuse can lead to addiction. It describes various types of legal and illegal drugs, their effects, risks of abuse, and reasons why people use drugs. The major laws governing drugs in India are the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and Prevention of Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The Narcotics Control Bureau enforces these laws and controls various substances listed in the document.
Drug addiction and drug abuse
- Drug addiction and abuse refers to the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for non-medical purposes. This includes both licit and illicit drugs.
- Addiction is compulsive drug use despite harm, while substance abuse refers to frequently using drugs like alcohol and inhalants that can be addictive.
- Dependence involves psychological need for a drug and physical tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Addiction affects the reward pathway in the brain.
- Drug abuse has negative effects on individuals, families, and society through health issues, crime, and lost productivity.
Drug abuse
An informative piece on drug abuse, its' effects and consequences, the roles of individuals, parents, schools and communities.
Drug addiction
Drug addiction is a major problem worldwide, especially among adolescents and students. Approximately 1.3 billion people smoke worldwide, with many starting in their late teens and early 20s. Common drugs used by students include cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, prescription drugs, and inhalants. A survey in Pakistan found that approximately 6.7 million people used drugs in 2013, with rates increasing. Causes of drug addiction among students include peer pressure, stress, easy access, and ignorance of the dangers. Effects can include health issues, mental disorders, and becoming a burden on society. Schools should educate students on the hazards of drugs, and communities should make treatment available while restricting access and sales.
types of drug use & different drug effects
This document discusses different types of drug use and their effects. It defines drugs and outlines five common methods of drug use: ingestion, absorption, smoking, inhalation, and injection. Each method is described in terms of how the drug enters the body. The document also discusses short and long-term physical, neurological, emotional, legal, social, and adolescent consequences of drug abuse. These include organ damage, memory loss, fines, job loss, suicide and more. In summary, the document provides definitions of drugs and outlines various methods of drug use and wide-ranging effects.
Drug abuse
drug abuse- what is it? most common stimulants, cocaine abuse, aderall abuse, meth abuse, physiology of drug abuse, physical signs of drug abuse, treatment
Drug abuse awareness
This document provides information about drug abuse awareness from an Eagle Scout project. It defines different types of drugs, including legal prescription drugs and illegal drugs. It notes that Americans consume 60% of manufactured drugs and high percentages of opioids like oxycodone and hydrocodone. A Nevada study from 2009-2011 found over 500 million doses were prescribed for a population of 3-4 million. Nearly 7 million Americans abuse prescription drugs non-medically, often obtaining them from family and friends. Different types of drugs like stimulants, depressants, opiates, and hallucinogens are described along with their effects on the mind and body. The document stresses the importance of drug take back days and recovery programs to address drug abuse.
Drug abuse & addiction
This document provides an overview of drug abuse and addiction. It defines key terms like drugs, controlled substances, drug abuse, and reasons for abuse. It describes common signs of abuse and polydrug abuse. It also covers warning signs, routes of administration, and how drugs affect the brain. The document classifies common drugs and explains concepts like tolerance, dependence, addiction, treatment, withdrawal symptoms, and effects of addiction. It provides details on major drug classes like opioids, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids.
Drug addiction
includes short details about drugs, drug abuse, drug abuse in punjab, problems and data of india relating to this.
Drug Addiction
Addiction is the disease of the brain. it is believed that it can't be cured and it only depart taking life of the addicted. But addicts can recover no one is hopeless.
#drug Addiction #drug Abuse #overcome addiction
DRUG ADDICTION
This document provides information about drugs and addiction presented by Group C. It defines drugs and discusses different types of drugs including marijuana, heroin, cocaine, alcohol, tobacco, LSD, speedball, MDMA, ketamine, and crystal meth. It explains how addiction develops and outlines the stages of addiction. It also discusses how various drugs are taken and their short-term and long-term effects. The document lists some drug rehabilitation centers in Himachal Pradesh and provides information on relapse rates and treatment for drug addiction. It ends with news headlines about the growing drug problem in India.
Substance abuse
This document provides an overview of substance abuse and dependence. It defines key terms like tolerance, dependence, addiction, withdrawal, and craving. It then examines specific substances in more detail, including the effects of nicotine, cannabis, opioids, alcohol, hallucinogens, cocaine, benzodiazepines, and others. For each substance, it discusses acute and long term effects, intoxication, withdrawal symptoms, hazards, and psychiatric disorders associated with abuse. The document concludes with sections on management of substance abuse/dependence, rehabilitation centers, and pharmacological treatment options.
Methamphetamine
This document provides an overview of methamphetamine (meth) including its history, production, effects on health, and status as a public health issue. It was originally developed in the late 1800s but gained popularity as an alternative to ephedrine during WWII when it was given to soldiers to increase alertness. Today it is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that can be smoked, injected, or swallowed. Long term use leads to many health issues and it is considered a major public health concern globally due to its widespread abuse and association with organized crime.
Toxicological Approach to Drug Discovery
This document outlines the toxicological approach to drug development. It discusses the importance of conducting various toxicity studies at different stages of drug development to ensure safety. These include single dose, repeated dose, fertility, reproductive, developmental and genotoxicity studies in animals. It describes the typical safety program involving staged approach and discusses factors to consider in designing toxicity studies. The goal is to obtain sufficient non-clinical safety data to support clinical trials and assess safety for human use.
Drugs in Adolescence
This document discusses drugs in adolescence, including what drugs are, why teenagers take them, and the causes and consequences of teenage drug use. It explores factors that may lead adolescents to experiment with drugs like curiosity, peer pressure, and mental health issues. The document also covers common types of drugs used by teens like cannabis, cocaine, ecstasy, alcohol, and tobacco. It concludes that while drugs may seem attractive to escape difficulties of adolescence, they are highly dangerous and can destroy one's life by getting addicted.
Synthetic Cannabinoids
This document summarizes a presentation on synthetic cannabinoids and other emerging drugs of abuse. It discusses how synthetic cannabinoids like Spice, K2, and bath salts are sold as herbal incense products but actually contain potent synthetic cannabinoid chemicals. It describes the effects of these drugs and challenges around detecting and regulating them. The presentation also covers natural drugs like cannabis and kratom, and discusses drug development related to cannabinoid receptors.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine, also known as meth or crystal meth, is a highly addictive stimulant. The document discusses methamphetamine use in the United States. It notes that in 2008, approximately 13 million Americans over 12 had used meth, with 529,000 being regular users. While use has declined somewhat since 2008, meth remains prevalent and damaging. Both short and long-term use can have serious health effects on the body and mind. Treatment focuses on behavioral therapies and incentives to stop use and prevent relapse.
Drugs classification, laws, types
A drug is something that affects your body. Drugs must to pass through the body and into the brain.
In pharmacology, a pharmaceutical drugcalled a medication or medicine
It is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, ordiagnose a disease
Narcotic
This document provides an overview of narcotic drugs. It begins with definitions, noting that narcotics are also known as opioids and were originally substances that dulled the senses and relieved pain. The document then covers the history of narcotics, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, common opioids like morphine, heroin, codeine and methadone, how they work in the body, their medical uses and regulation under drug schedules. Side effects of several major narcotics are also summarized.
Patient counseling on epilepsy.pptx
1) Ms. ABC experienced brief episodes of seizures and loss of consciousness. Testing found abnormal brain activity in her left temporal lobe, leading to a diagnosis of epilepsy.
2) Epilepsy is caused by excessive electrical discharges in the brain that cause seizures. The patient was prescribed phenytoin to prevent further seizures.
3) The patient was counseled to take her medication as prescribed, avoid high risk activities, seek medical help for prolonged or repeated seizures, and make lifestyle changes to manage her condition.
Prevalence, Types and Impact of Drug Abuse
Drug abuse refers to the chronic or habitual use of substances for non-medical purposes and can lead to addiction. The document discusses the prevalence, types, and impact of drug abuse globally and in India. It identifies the most commonly abused substances by adolescents as tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, opioids, cocaine, and amphetamine-type stimulants. Globally nearly 1 in 4 adolescents have tried illicit drugs. In India, alcohol and cannabis are the most commonly used substances after alcohol. The abuse of drugs has negative societal impacts including loss of family, increased crime, public health burden, and environmental damage.
New drug development process
This document discusses the process of new drug development. It begins with basic research to understand disease pathways and identify potential drug targets. Promising compounds are identified through screening and optimized in preclinical testing, which evaluates safety and effectiveness in animals. If preclinical results are satisfactory, an Investigational New Drug Application is submitted to regulators to seek approval for clinical trials in humans. The drug development process is long and rigorous, aiming to bring safe and effective medications to market while meeting regulatory guidelines.
Oral presentation
This document discusses drugs abuse and provides information about different types of drugs. It defines a drug as any substance that alters normal bodily function when absorbed into the body. Drug abuse is described as an intense desire to obtain increasing amounts of a substance. Various drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin and their negative effects are explained. The document emphasizes that drug abuse treatment can work with no single treatment appropriate for all and that remaining in treatment is critical for effectiveness.
Drug Addiction & Abuse
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay Anand
A presentation on Drug Dependence and Drug Abuse that explains in brief about the various practices of substance abuse and dependence and the medicinal agents and drugs that can be used to overcome or treat such abuses. This was presented as a part of curriculum by Akshay Anand in Sree Siddaganga College of Pharmacy during May 2013.
Drug abuse & control act 1970 ppt dra2
The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970:
- Established federal control of the manufacture, importation, possession, use and distribution of certain substances and created a schedule to classify drugs based on potential for abuse and medical use.
- Divided drugs into five schedules based on abuse and medical potential, with Schedule I having the highest abuse potential and no medical use.
- Required the pharmaceutical industry to maintain strict security and record keeping for scheduled drugs and provided a mechanism to add, remove, or reschedule controlled substances.
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) involves measuring the plasma concentration of a drug to guide dosing for individual patients. TDM is primarily used for drugs with a narrow therapeutic index or steep dose-response curves to maximize efficacy and minimize toxicity. Common drugs monitored include digoxin, lithium, theophylline, phenytoin, and gentamicin. TDM helps optimize dosing, identifies non-compliance or toxicity, and facilitates dose adjustments based on concentration levels.
Drug addiction and substance abuse.pptx
This document discusses drug and alcohol addiction, its consequences, and suicide prevention. It defines addiction as an uncontrollable urge to use substances despite the harm caused. Addiction can affect anyone regardless of background and is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Consequences of addiction include financial difficulties, health problems, strained relationships, and decreased work or academic performance. The document recommends ways to prevent suicide such as offering emotional support, encouraging professional help, fostering supportive environments, and taking threats seriously. It concludes that understanding addiction and supporting those in need can help break cycles of despair.
Mental health
This document discusses mental health and illness from several perspectives. It defines mental health and illness, compares physical and mental illness, and outlines the prevalence of mental disorders in India according to WHO classifications. It describes the burden of disease from mental illness and common disorders seen in India. The document also discusses models of mental illness, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and approaches to prevention and treatment including through community-based programs like the District Mental Health Program.
More Related Content
What's hot
Drug abuse & addiction
This document provides an overview of drug abuse and addiction. It defines key terms like drugs, controlled substances, drug abuse, and reasons for abuse. It describes common signs of abuse and polydrug abuse. It also covers warning signs, routes of administration, and how drugs affect the brain. The document classifies common drugs and explains concepts like tolerance, dependence, addiction, treatment, withdrawal symptoms, and effects of addiction. It provides details on major drug classes like opioids, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids.
Drug addiction
includes short details about drugs, drug abuse, drug abuse in punjab, problems and data of india relating to this.
Drug Addiction
Addiction is the disease of the brain. it is believed that it can't be cured and it only depart taking life of the addicted. But addicts can recover no one is hopeless.
#drug Addiction #drug Abuse #overcome addiction
DRUG ADDICTION
This document provides information about drugs and addiction presented by Group C. It defines drugs and discusses different types of drugs including marijuana, heroin, cocaine, alcohol, tobacco, LSD, speedball, MDMA, ketamine, and crystal meth. It explains how addiction develops and outlines the stages of addiction. It also discusses how various drugs are taken and their short-term and long-term effects. The document lists some drug rehabilitation centers in Himachal Pradesh and provides information on relapse rates and treatment for drug addiction. It ends with news headlines about the growing drug problem in India.
Substance abuse
This document provides an overview of substance abuse and dependence. It defines key terms like tolerance, dependence, addiction, withdrawal, and craving. It then examines specific substances in more detail, including the effects of nicotine, cannabis, opioids, alcohol, hallucinogens, cocaine, benzodiazepines, and others. For each substance, it discusses acute and long term effects, intoxication, withdrawal symptoms, hazards, and psychiatric disorders associated with abuse. The document concludes with sections on management of substance abuse/dependence, rehabilitation centers, and pharmacological treatment options.
Methamphetamine
This document provides an overview of methamphetamine (meth) including its history, production, effects on health, and status as a public health issue. It was originally developed in the late 1800s but gained popularity as an alternative to ephedrine during WWII when it was given to soldiers to increase alertness. Today it is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that can be smoked, injected, or swallowed. Long term use leads to many health issues and it is considered a major public health concern globally due to its widespread abuse and association with organized crime.
Toxicological Approach to Drug Discovery
This document outlines the toxicological approach to drug development. It discusses the importance of conducting various toxicity studies at different stages of drug development to ensure safety. These include single dose, repeated dose, fertility, reproductive, developmental and genotoxicity studies in animals. It describes the typical safety program involving staged approach and discusses factors to consider in designing toxicity studies. The goal is to obtain sufficient non-clinical safety data to support clinical trials and assess safety for human use.
Drugs in Adolescence
This document discusses drugs in adolescence, including what drugs are, why teenagers take them, and the causes and consequences of teenage drug use. It explores factors that may lead adolescents to experiment with drugs like curiosity, peer pressure, and mental health issues. The document also covers common types of drugs used by teens like cannabis, cocaine, ecstasy, alcohol, and tobacco. It concludes that while drugs may seem attractive to escape difficulties of adolescence, they are highly dangerous and can destroy one's life by getting addicted.
Synthetic Cannabinoids
This document summarizes a presentation on synthetic cannabinoids and other emerging drugs of abuse. It discusses how synthetic cannabinoids like Spice, K2, and bath salts are sold as herbal incense products but actually contain potent synthetic cannabinoid chemicals. It describes the effects of these drugs and challenges around detecting and regulating them. The presentation also covers natural drugs like cannabis and kratom, and discusses drug development related to cannabinoid receptors.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine, also known as meth or crystal meth, is a highly addictive stimulant. The document discusses methamphetamine use in the United States. It notes that in 2008, approximately 13 million Americans over 12 had used meth, with 529,000 being regular users. While use has declined somewhat since 2008, meth remains prevalent and damaging. Both short and long-term use can have serious health effects on the body and mind. Treatment focuses on behavioral therapies and incentives to stop use and prevent relapse.
Drugs classification, laws, types
A drug is something that affects your body. Drugs must to pass through the body and into the brain.
In pharmacology, a pharmaceutical drugcalled a medication or medicine
It is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, ordiagnose a disease
Narcotic
This document provides an overview of narcotic drugs. It begins with definitions, noting that narcotics are also known as opioids and were originally substances that dulled the senses and relieved pain. The document then covers the history of narcotics, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, common opioids like morphine, heroin, codeine and methadone, how they work in the body, their medical uses and regulation under drug schedules. Side effects of several major narcotics are also summarized.
Patient counseling on epilepsy.pptx
1) Ms. ABC experienced brief episodes of seizures and loss of consciousness. Testing found abnormal brain activity in her left temporal lobe, leading to a diagnosis of epilepsy.
2) Epilepsy is caused by excessive electrical discharges in the brain that cause seizures. The patient was prescribed phenytoin to prevent further seizures.
3) The patient was counseled to take her medication as prescribed, avoid high risk activities, seek medical help for prolonged or repeated seizures, and make lifestyle changes to manage her condition.
Prevalence, Types and Impact of Drug Abuse
Drug abuse refers to the chronic or habitual use of substances for non-medical purposes and can lead to addiction. The document discusses the prevalence, types, and impact of drug abuse globally and in India. It identifies the most commonly abused substances by adolescents as tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, opioids, cocaine, and amphetamine-type stimulants. Globally nearly 1 in 4 adolescents have tried illicit drugs. In India, alcohol and cannabis are the most commonly used substances after alcohol. The abuse of drugs has negative societal impacts including loss of family, increased crime, public health burden, and environmental damage.
New drug development process
This document discusses the process of new drug development. It begins with basic research to understand disease pathways and identify potential drug targets. Promising compounds are identified through screening and optimized in preclinical testing, which evaluates safety and effectiveness in animals. If preclinical results are satisfactory, an Investigational New Drug Application is submitted to regulators to seek approval for clinical trials in humans. The drug development process is long and rigorous, aiming to bring safe and effective medications to market while meeting regulatory guidelines.
Oral presentation
This document discusses drugs abuse and provides information about different types of drugs. It defines a drug as any substance that alters normal bodily function when absorbed into the body. Drug abuse is described as an intense desire to obtain increasing amounts of a substance. Various drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin and their negative effects are explained. The document emphasizes that drug abuse treatment can work with no single treatment appropriate for all and that remaining in treatment is critical for effectiveness.
Drug Addiction & Abuse
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay Anand
A presentation on Drug Dependence and Drug Abuse that explains in brief about the various practices of substance abuse and dependence and the medicinal agents and drugs that can be used to overcome or treat such abuses. This was presented as a part of curriculum by Akshay Anand in Sree Siddaganga College of Pharmacy during May 2013.
Drug abuse & control act 1970 ppt dra2
The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970:
- Established federal control of the manufacture, importation, possession, use and distribution of certain substances and created a schedule to classify drugs based on potential for abuse and medical use.
- Divided drugs into five schedules based on abuse and medical potential, with Schedule I having the highest abuse potential and no medical use.
- Required the pharmaceutical industry to maintain strict security and record keeping for scheduled drugs and provided a mechanism to add, remove, or reschedule controlled substances.
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) involves measuring the plasma concentration of a drug to guide dosing for individual patients. TDM is primarily used for drugs with a narrow therapeutic index or steep dose-response curves to maximize efficacy and minimize toxicity. Common drugs monitored include digoxin, lithium, theophylline, phenytoin, and gentamicin. TDM helps optimize dosing, identifies non-compliance or toxicity, and facilitates dose adjustments based on concentration levels.
What's hot (20)
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay Anand
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay Anand
Similar to Drugs abuse and drug addiction
Drug addiction and substance abuse.pptx
This document discusses drug and alcohol addiction, its consequences, and suicide prevention. It defines addiction as an uncontrollable urge to use substances despite the harm caused. Addiction can affect anyone regardless of background and is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Consequences of addiction include financial difficulties, health problems, strained relationships, and decreased work or academic performance. The document recommends ways to prevent suicide such as offering emotional support, encouraging professional help, fostering supportive environments, and taking threats seriously. It concludes that understanding addiction and supporting those in need can help break cycles of despair.
Mental health
This document discusses mental health and illness from several perspectives. It defines mental health and illness, compares physical and mental illness, and outlines the prevalence of mental disorders in India according to WHO classifications. It describes the burden of disease from mental illness and common disorders seen in India. The document also discusses models of mental illness, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and approaches to prevention and treatment including through community-based programs like the District Mental Health Program.
DR CONSTANT MOUTON - COULD DUAL DIAGNOSIS BE THE KEY TO PERSONALISED TREATMEN...
As our knowledge about addiction is increasing the association between mental illness and addiction is better understood. The controversy about the appropriateness of the term Dual Diagnosis to describe such a heterogeneous group of patients has sparked a debate on treatment and assessment models. It highlighted the fact that as far as treatment modalities are concerned, one size might just not fit all. Dr Mouton reviews current knowledge on comorbidity in the addiction field. Focusing on more than psychiatric comorbidity, he also looks at physical, social, psychological, spiritual and cultural components affected by addiction. Describing the role of the psychiatrist in addiction care he poses the questions: What if dual diagnosis is actually the key to better understanding of our patients? What if this knowledge leads to more individualised treatments? And are we ready for personalised treatment in the addiction field?
Substance abuse and addiction
This presentation is based on Substance abuse and Addiction.
It deals entirely with how a substance being abused and one becomes addictive towards it.
Mental health&psychiatric nursing_082137.pptx
Mental health and psychiatric nursing notes.
These notes helped me through nursing school . They have a good frame work for better understanding and reference.
Mental Health
Mental health refers to our emotional, psychological, and social well-being and how it affects how we think, feel, and act. Mental illnesses are health conditions that involve changes in emotion, thinking or behavior and include mood disorders like depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, eating disorders, trauma-related disorders like PTSD, and substance abuse disorders. The Philippine Mental Health Act of 2018 protects the rights of patients and aims to prevent discrimination against those suffering from mental illnesses.
An overview of common mental disorders
This document provides an overview of common mental disorders, including prevalence rates in India. It defines what constitutes a mental disorder and describes several disorder categories and examples of conditions within each. The most common disorders found in epidemiological studies are affective disorders like depression, schizophrenia, other psychoses, neurotic disorders, intellectual disabilities, epilepsy, and substance use disorders. The document stresses the need to prioritize and shift strategies for mental healthcare away from psychotic disorders in hospitals toward more common conditions in primary community settings.
Constant Mouton. Troira. Power Point Presentation iCAAD Amsterdam 2018
This document discusses co-occurring disorders, or the presence of both a substance use disorder and mental health disorder. It notes that co-occurring disorders are the rule rather than the exception, with high rates of comorbidity between substance use and mental health conditions. Untreated co-occurring disorders can lead to worse outcomes for both disorders and increased health, social, and legal problems. The document advocates for integrated treatment that addresses both disorders simultaneously rather than sequential or parallel treatment.
Co-occurring Disorders:
The Rule, Not The Exception : Constant Mouton
A focused introduction to the importance of underpinning that a comprehensive understanding of a person’s behavioural, mental and emotional health issues, requires an understanding of the person, their environment and needs.
Annu Explains Drugs and Substance Abuse ,S.K.V sec16 Rohini.pptx
Drug addiction is a disease that affects the brain and leads to an inability to control drug use. Factors like peer pressure, abuse, early exposure to drugs, stress, and parental influence can increase addiction risk. To prevent substance abuse, we should pay attention to teens' activities, establish rules, know their friends, track prescription drugs, and provide support. Long-term drug use can damage the body and lead to health issues as well as physical and sexual abuse. Addiction also isolates youth from peers and community activities. Treatment options include watchful waiting, drug therapies, radiation, immunotherapy, vaccines, stem cell transplants, and palliative care. There are five main classes of drugs: depressants, stimulants, opiates
Karaban acad 1 - module 1/7
This document discusses mental illness, including definitions, prevalence, stigma, and treatment. It provides statistics showing that approximately 1 in 6 Americans have a serious mental illness. Common disorders include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, ADHD, and personality disorders. Substance abuse is also discussed, with nearly 9% of Americans misusing drugs or alcohol. The document addresses the stigma surrounding mental illness and how people may react by avoiding treatment or concealing their status. Finally, it covers treatment options and barriers to care, noting that untreated mental illness costs over $100 billion per year.
Community Mental HealthLecture 1011OverviewKno.docx
Community Mental Health
Lecture 10
1
1
Overview
Know what is meant by Mental Health, Mental Disorder, Mental Illness, and DSM-V
Understand examples of mental disorders
Emphasis on stress & suicide
Understand mental health challenges
Understand goals of mental disorder treatment
2
2
Introduction
Mental health: Individual’s social and emotional well-being
Mental disorders: Health conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with distress and/or impaired functioning (or, disruption of social/emotional well-being)
Mental illness: All diagnosable mental disorders
Diagnosis through DSM-V
3
3
Introduction
Mental health: Individual’s social and emotional well-being
Mental disorders: Health conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with distress and/or impaired functioning (or, disruption of social/emotional well-being)
Mental illness: All diagnosable mental disorders
Diagnosis through DSM-V
4
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (“DSM-V” or “DSM-5”)
Most influential book in mental health
Published by American Psychiatric Association (APA)
Classifies disorders based on behavioral signs and symptoms rather than definitive tests or measurements of brain or another body system
4
Introduction
Causes of disability for all ages combined (U.S., Canada, & Western Europe, 2000)
5
5
Mental Disorders: Overview
May arise from various causes:
Poor prenatal care; postnatal environment; genetics; environmental factors; brain function impairment; substance abuse; maladaptive family functioning; stress
Various types of mental disorders exist
Focus on some well-known disorders in this class
6
Mental Disorders: Overview
May arise from various causes:
Poor prenatal care; postnatal environment; genetics; environmental factors; brain function impairment; substance abuse; maladaptive family functioning; stress
Various types of mental disorders exist
Focus on some well-known disorders in this class
7
Stress is a contemporary problem in mental health
Stress: Individual’s psychological and physiological response to real or perceived stressors
Acute vs. chronic (by amount of time)
Eustress vs. distress (by nature of influence)
Stressor: Any real or perceived physical, social, or psychological event or stimulus that causes our bodies to react or respond (can be internal/external)
Mental Disorders: Overview
May arise from various causes:
Poor prenatal care; postnatal environment; genetics; environmental factors; brain function impairment; substance abuse; maladaptive family functioning; stress
Various types of mental disorders exist
Focus on some well-known disorders in this class
8
Individuals typically go through three stages when responding to stressors, known as general adaptation syndrome
General adaptation syndrome (GAS)
Alarm (initiate “fight or flight” response)
Resistance (sustained high resistance to stress)
Exhaustion (Bod.
Community Mental HealthLecture 1011OverviewKno.docx
Community Mental Health
Lecture 10
1
1
Overview
Know what is meant by Mental Health, Mental Disorder, Mental Illness, and DSM-V
Understand examples of mental disorders
Emphasis on stress & suicide
Understand mental health challenges
Understand goals of mental disorder treatment
2
2
Introduction
Mental health: Individual’s social and emotional well-being
Mental disorders: Health conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with distress and/or impaired functioning (or, disruption of social/emotional well-being)
Mental illness: All diagnosable mental disorders
Diagnosis through DSM-V
3
3
Introduction
Mental health: Individual’s social and emotional well-being
Mental disorders: Health conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with distress and/or impaired functioning (or, disruption of social/emotional well-being)
Mental illness: All diagnosable mental disorders
Diagnosis through DSM-V
4
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (“DSM-V” or “DSM-5”)
Most influential book in mental health
Published by American Psychiatric Association (APA)
Classifies disorders based on behavioral signs and symptoms rather than definitive tests or measurements of brain or another body system
4
Introduction
Causes of disability for all ages combined (U.S., Canada, & Western Europe, 2000)
5
5
Mental Disorders: Overview
May arise from various causes:
Poor prenatal care; postnatal environment; genetics; environmental factors; brain function impairment; substance abuse; maladaptive family functioning; stress
Various types of mental disorders exist
Focus on some well-known disorders in this class
6
Mental Disorders: Overview
May arise from various causes:
Poor prenatal care; postnatal environment; genetics; environmental factors; brain function impairment; substance abuse; maladaptive family functioning; stress
Various types of mental disorders exist
Focus on some well-known disorders in this class
7
Stress is a contemporary problem in mental health
Stress: Individual’s psychological and physiological response to real or perceived stressors
Acute vs. chronic (by amount of time)
Eustress vs. distress (by nature of influence)
Stressor: Any real or perceived physical, social, or psychological event or stimulus that causes our bodies to react or respond (can be internal/external)
Mental Disorders: Overview
May arise from various causes:
Poor prenatal care; postnatal environment; genetics; environmental factors; brain function impairment; substance abuse; maladaptive family functioning; stress
Various types of mental disorders exist
Focus on some well-known disorders in this class
8
Individuals typically go through three stages when responding to stressors, known as general adaptation syndrome
General adaptation syndrome (GAS)
Alarm (initiate “fight or flight” response)
Resistance (sustained high resistance to stress)
Exhaustion (Bod.
Depressive disorder
Depression
Stress/ Anxiety/Fear
Mental illness
Psychological Problems
Mentally Disturb
Psychiatric Nursing
The Importance of Women's Mental Health and Well-Being.pptx
Our emotional, psychological, and social security is all impacted by our mental health. It affects our thoughts, emotions, and behaviour. If a person has mental health issues, it may affect their thinking, attitude, and behaviour throughout their life. For more information please visit the website now. https://www.womeninspiringnetwork.com/mental-health/
Classification-of-Psychiatric-Disorders11
Mental health is conceptualized as a state of well-being where one can cope with stress, be productive, and contribute to their community. Mental illness refers to clinically recognizable symptoms or behaviors associated with distress or impaired functioning. Presentations can include thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and abnormalities may be short-lived responses to life stresses or clinically significant conditions like depression or anxiety. Diagnosis is done using the ICD-10 which classifies disorders into categories like organic disorders, substance use, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, and more. Treatment approaches consider biological, psychological, and social factors as well as predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating influences.
Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Introduction
This document provides an introduction to mental health and stigma. It discusses how mental illness affects 1 in 4 people and outlines some of the most common mental health conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia. It also examines views of mental illness in different cultures like the Arab community, where it is often attributed to spiritual forces. The document emphasizes that mental illness is treatable with professional help and outlines some common signs and symptoms to look for.
Addiction Suicide and Violence
This document discusses addiction, suicide, and violence. It defines addiction as a chronic brain disease caused by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences. Addiction affects the brain's reward, motivation, and memory systems. The document discusses signs of addiction, factors that contribute to addiction like genetics and mental health issues, and the neurochemical effects of addiction on the brain. It also outlines various treatment approaches for addiction including detoxification, counseling, support groups, and relapse prevention. The most effective treatments use a combination of approaches and engage social support systems.
Week 5 defining yor relationship w drugs
This document outlines an agenda for a substance abuse recovery group meeting. It includes items like a check-in where participants share their name, feelings, and last substance use. They will discuss the continuum of substance abuse relationships from healthy to unhealthy. Participants will reflect on where their own relationship with substances falls on this continuum and whether they have passed the point of no return into an unhealthy relationship. The document also covers exploring benefits of 12-step meetings, reviewing tools from previous meetings, and learning about signs of healthy versus unhealthy substance use relationships.
Week 5 Women in Recovery Defining your Relationship w/Drugs
addiction group for women in early recovery, used in programs for women looking to better their lives and family relationships
Similar to Drugs abuse and drug addiction (20)
DR CONSTANT MOUTON - COULD DUAL DIAGNOSIS BE THE KEY TO PERSONALISED TREATMEN...
DR CONSTANT MOUTON - COULD DUAL DIAGNOSIS BE THE KEY TO PERSONALISED TREATMEN...
Constant Mouton. Troira. Power Point Presentation iCAAD Amsterdam 2018
Constant Mouton. Troira. Power Point Presentation iCAAD Amsterdam 2018
Co-occurring Disorders:
The Rule, Not The Exception : Constant Mouton
Co-occurring Disorders:
The Rule, Not The Exception : Constant Mouton
Annu Explains Drugs and Substance Abuse ,S.K.V sec16 Rohini.pptx
Annu Explains Drugs and Substance Abuse ,S.K.V sec16 Rohini.pptx
Community Mental HealthLecture 1011OverviewKno.docx
Community Mental HealthLecture 1011OverviewKno.docx
Community Mental HealthLecture 1011OverviewKno.docx
Community Mental HealthLecture 1011OverviewKno.docx
The Importance of Women's Mental Health and Well-Being.pptx
The Importance of Women's Mental Health and Well-Being.pptx
Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Introduction
Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Introduction
Week 5 Women in Recovery Defining your Relationship w/Drugs
Week 5 Women in Recovery Defining your Relationship w/Drugs
More from Satanik Sil
Selection and Training - Human Resource Management.pdf
Selection and Training of Human Resource Development and Management
1. What is Selection
2. Process of Selection
3. Importance
1. What is training?
2. Methods of training.
3. Importance
Village Development Plan
A canva presentation of Village Development Plan.
Topics covered :
1. Village Profile
2. Resource Identification
3. Problem Tree
4. VDP
5. Thank You
Watershed Management
Watershed Management
In this presentation I have covered the topics :
1. What is watershed ?
2. Types of Watershed
3. Classification of watershed.
4. Watershed Management
5. Objectives
6. Components
7. Causes of Watershed Deterioration
8. Water management structures
Weed management
This document discusses weed management and presents various methods for controlling weeds. It defines a weed as an unwanted plant growing where it is not desired. The goal of weed management is to limit weed infestation so that crops can be grown profitably. Methods of weed management include physical methods like tillage and hand weeding, cultural methods that give crops a competitive advantage like using weed-free seeds, chemical methods using herbicides, and biological methods utilizing organisms to limit weed growth. Prevention, eradication, and control are the principles of effective long-term weed management.
PESA - Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996
The PESA Act of 1996 aims to ensure self-governance for tribal communities living in Scheduled Areas of India by traditional Gram Sabhas. Scheduled Areas have a preponderance of tribal populations and a special governance mechanism where the central government plays a direct role in protecting tribal interests. The PESA Act gives absolute powers to Gram Sabhas in these areas, while state legislatures have an advisory role. It also provides various powers and functions to Gram Sabhas regarding land acquisition, natural resource management, dispute resolution and other areas important to tribal communities. However, there have been issues with partial implementation of PESA due to lack of clarity, bureaucratic barriers, and lack of meaningful Gram Sabha meetings in some
Government Schemes of India
The document summarizes several central and state government schemes in India aimed at improving rural development, healthcare access, education, livelihoods, and other social services. Key central government schemes discussed include the National Rural Health Mission, Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, Integrated Child Development Services, Janani Suraksha Yojana, National Social Assistance Programme, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Midday Meal Scheme, Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Bharat Nirman Yojana, National Rural Livelihood Mission, Indira Awaas Y
More from Satanik Sil (6)
Selection and Training - Human Resource Management.pdf
Selection and Training - Human Resource Management.pdf
PESA - Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996
PESA - Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996
Recently uploaded
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف أحرف الخلاف للقراء العشرةأعد أحرف الخلاف بالتلوين وصلا سمير بسيوني غفر الله له
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
The stack memory organization of 8086 microprocessor.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneBenner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
IT WILL BE HELPFULL FOR THE NUSING STUDENTS
IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
Recently uploaded (20)
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Drugs abuse and drug addiction
- 1. Submitted to – Amitava Dutta DRUG ABUSE and DRUG ADDICTION Presented by – Satanik Sil Roll No. – R2032126 Course Code – CCARTD31 Faculty – ARTD (Agriculture, Rural and Tribal Development )
- 2. What is DRUG ? A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed.
- 3. DRUG ABUSE Drug abuse is the use of illegal drugs which may harm a person physically or psychologically. DRUG ADDICTION Drug addiction is the state when a person is dependent on the drug both physically ( addiction ) and psychologically ( habituation ).
- 4. CAUSES OF DRUG ABUSE PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIAL PHYSIOLOGICAL MISCELLANEOUS Relieving tension & depression, curiosity, removing boredom, etc. Removing pain, getting sleep, staying awake, sexual orientation etc. Solving personal problems, improving study, etc. Bad peer group, disruption of family, association with gangs, etc.
- 5. EFFECTS OF DRUG ABUSE Health complications Physical injury Unnatural behaviour Effect on family Financial problems Mental Retardation Suicides Legal issues
- 6. STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS PREVENTIVE CURATIVE REHABILITATIVE • Strong family bonding • Proper education by parents, schools or other institutions. • Awareness through advertisements, posters, wall paintings, dramas, etc. • Street plays, skits and other cultural programmes. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 • Case Work • Group Work • Therapies • Adoption of laws and order • Rehabilitation centers • Follow up
- 7. REFERENCE • Social problems in India – Ram Ahuja • https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/effects-of-drug-abuse#long-term-effects • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/symptoms-causes/syc-20365112 • https://drugabuse.com/blog/drug-alcohol-effects/ • https://www.indialegallive.com/laws-related-to-drug-abuse/
- 8. THANK YOU SAY NO TO DRUGS