Drinking And Driving Essay Examples

Drinking And Driving Essay
Examples
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Drinking And Driving Essay ExamplesDrinking And Driving Essay Examples

Metaphors In Anne Bradstreet s The Author To Her Book
In her poem The Author to Her Book, Anne Bradstreet expresses her attitude toward her book and
poems by a metaphor. The controlling metaphor that the speaker uses likens the speaker and her
books to a relationship between a mother and her child. Also, she depicts her shamefulness and
disappointment in the relationship alongside contradicting feelings such as proudness and content
for seeing her book in print.
The speaker expresses how she feels about the books and poems she produced through the
metaphor of a mother and her child. For example, the speaker begins with words such as offspring
and after birth to liken the two relationships (1 2). She implies many complex feelings toward her
books like a mother would toward her child. The speakers feels resentment and embarrassment
when the book was snatched by friends and exposed to public view prior to her revisions (3 4).
Because of all the flaws she believe the book possesses, she doesn t want others to see as errors
weren t lessened, all may judge like a mother might be embarrassed and ashamed because of some
of her child s actions (6). Even though the speaker thinks she is a terrible author because of the
mistakes in her book, when she sees her work as an actual book, her blushing was not small, my
rambling brat (in print) (7 8). She was somewhat proud of her book as now it is published and
bound as a book, just like a mother would be proud of her child s achievements. Then, after the
moment of proudness, the
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Beowulf, Christianity, and Paganism Essay
Beowulf, Christianity, and Paganism
The poem Beowulf is a renowned story that displays many different surroundings and religious
beliefs. Some may believe the story of Beowulf portrays pagan beliefs or customs and others
believe that the poem is more in agreement with Christian ethnicity. The author of Beowulf uses
both Christian and pagan elements in the poem to define the heroic warrior, Beowulf, and the evil
dragons. After reading Beowulf the author clearly shows how Beowulf is a man who is filled with
Christian customs and is willing to die and defend the world against evil using the help of God.
Beowulf s courage and faith can be seen throughout the entire poem. The author shows what the
other characters thought of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This quote clearly shows the reference back to the Bible. It explains how the author uses
Grendel as one of the offspring s of Cain whom killed his brother Abel. Beowulf was the one
warrior who was able to stop Grendel. Beowulf travels to Grendel s lair in the marsh with some
of his finest soldiers. When Beowulf and his men met Grendel the weapons of Beowulf s army
became dull from a spell. The weapons could not scratch the skin of Grendel. Beowulf used the
faith from God to defeat Grendel without the use of weapons. Beowulf was able to hold onto
Grendel s arms until they were ripped off. Beowulf put his life at risk by using his courage and
faith to overcome Grendel.
Another evil that Beowulf was able to concur using the help of God was Grendel s Mother.
Grendel s Mother was furious about the death of her only son and came into Hrothgar s kingdom.
While in the kingdom she captured one of Hrothgar s men and devoured him. Before Grendel s
mother flees she takes the arm of her son which is hanging in the hall as a trophy. Beowulf then
takes his men along with Hrothgar s to the cave in which Grendel s mother lives. The author
shows Beowulf s courage in lines 607 611, I ve never known fear, as a youth I fought

Analysis Of I Died For Beauty
The poem that I have chosen to analyse is I Died for Beauty but was Scarce by Emily Dickinson.
This poem is one of Emily Dickinson s most well known poems and it only includes 12 lines and
3 stanzas. It is an allegorical and metaphorical piece of work that portrays the speaker who died
for Beauty while the man beside gave up his life for Truth . This simple and straightforward poem,
written in first person, mainly explores the theme deathbut then also shows beauty and truth through
Dickinson s choice of words. Although this poem is daunting and frightening, it is also definitely
fascinating and truthful.
The first stanza is about the speaker dying for Beauty . It seems that he (we can conclude that the
speaker is a he from the poem s later mention of Brethren and Kinsmen ) must have been loved
before and had a proper burial. But just before he gets comfortable or can get Adjusted into the
Tomb and left alone for too long, he is accompanied by a deceased man who died for Truth in a
tomb next to him. The theme death is brought in by the words Tomb and died . Dickinson also
used the word scarce to show the reader that it is uncommon to find someone who believes that it
is worth dying for beauty too. In the first stanza, the rhyme scheme ABCB is present but this
rhyme scheme is only found in stanza one. Emily Dickinson capitalised some of the nouns used in
her poem. I believe she did this to show that these words carry deep meaningfulness to this poem.
She

Similarities Between The Lady With The Dog And Hills Like...
When discussing love many different thoughts come to mind. Everyone usually has their own
opinion regarding the controversial word. Everyone views love in a different light, but sometimes
might contain some similarities. In The Lady with the Dog and Hills Like White Elephants both
portray a skewed point of view on how each individual view what loveis to them. Both pieces
vividly show love in a conditional way. True love is not conditional, but it is: not lustful,
unconditional, and it is everlasting. First off, in both readings it discusses two individuals in a
sexual relationship where neither are married. They are both living an unrealistic lifestyle that
almost makes the existence of love impossible. There is an ongoing affair in The Lady with the
Dog where they are both trying to live their normal lives, but yet at the same time trying to keep
their relationship afloat by having the mistress coming to visit Dmitri Gurov in Moscow.
However, in the beginning of the story, it displays Gurov as a womanizer and a man who views
women to satisfy his sexual needs. As the story continues it describes a time he went on a
regular vacation, but ended up meeting a woman with a dog that was married at the time and
who was also a virgin. He then ends up taking her virginity and slowly develops feelings for her.
He persists in seeing her after the vacation and they meet on several occasions. He steadily
realizes that this love will not work and he sees the unrealisticness of the whole situation. This
love is to be considered as limited and immortal. In Nietzsche s book, The Gay Science, it
discusses a counterpoint, Love forgives the beloved even his lust (72). This views love in a
lustful sense, whereas that is the main reasons for Gurov pursuing any type of relationship in the
first place. Also in Plato s, Phaedrus it proclaims, ...not only while his love continues is he
mischievous and unpleasant, but when his love ceases he becomes a perfidious enemy... (Plato).
This goes to prove how Gurov felt while he was in his love crisis. He would try to make his
lifestyle look glamorous to the outside world while on the inside he was not anywhere near to
being happy in the end only hurting his overall

How Does Thomas Hobbes Use Fear In The Leviathan
In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes defines fear as aversion with opinion of hurt from the object (30).
This aversion that humans experience plays a fundamental role in Hobbes understanding of
humanity and society. More specifically, in the state of nature the fear of death sustains a constant
state of war that motivates men to seek peace under a common power called the Leviathan.
However, the function of fear in the Leviathan differs from its function in the state of nature, in that
men in the Leviathan maintain peace not only out of fear of other men, but also out of fear of the
common power. This understanding of fear mirrors Machiavelli s as outlined in The Prince, in
which Machiavelli contends that leaders should use fear to secure their subjects ... Show more
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The reason for this discrepancy is that desire for power and fear of death balance each other out
in the Leviathan. More precisely, Hobbes describes men as having a perpetual and restless
desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death and a fear of oppression that disposes
them to seek aid by society because there is no other way by which a man can secure his life and
liberty (58 59). Hobbes illustrates how in men, the desire for power and the fear of death are in a
tug of war contest, and men ultimately find the most benefit within the Leviathan. The Leviathan
acquires power because the fear of death authorizes it to, since the Leviathan controls the life and
liberty of the people (127). Hobbes elaborates that men who choose their sovereign do it for fear of
one another and that they subject themselves to him they are afraid of (127). Essentially, Hobbes
postulates that the fear of the state of nature, in which men live in constant war, has a stronger
influence upon men than does the fear of the Leviathan. The Leviathan keeps all men in awe, and
they subject themselves to even the most tyrannical dictator in exchange for removal from the state
of nature. Therefore, fear in the Leviathan compels men to obey their sovereign in order to remain
within the realm of

The Vision And Vision Of The Coca Cola Company
Introduction: There may be no other product that reaches mankind. 670 billion dollars that s the
kind of business global non alcoholic ready to drink beverages does every year the largest player in
this business is Coca Cola Company with a massive worldwide presence.it is being offered in
206 countries all around the world. Coca cola is an international brand of carbonated soft drink
that was originally manufactured in America on May 8, 1886 about 130 years ago. It is being
manufactured by The Coca Cola Company . According to Forbes Magazine it is ranked 4th as
the world s most valuable brand in its new list of 2016. History: Coca cola was first formulated at
Pemberton s eagle drug and chemical house originally as a coca wine as a prototype for the
substitute of a problematic drug by Pemberton who was colonel... Show more content on
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To inspire moments of optimism and happiness... To create value and make a difference. Vision:
Our vision serves as the framework for our Roadmap and guides every aspect of our business by
describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving sustainable, quality
growth. People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be.
Portfolio: Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy
people s desires and needs. Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers,
together we create mutual, enduring value. Planet: Be a responsible citizen that makes a
difference by helping build and support sustainable communities. Profit: Maximize long term
return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall responsibilities. Productivity: Be a
highly effective, lean and fast moving organization. Brands: As the coca cola is the top most
beverage company it owns list of brands all these brands comes under the name of coca cola
Company these brands are as follows: Fanta Sprite Coke diet Coca cola zero Dasani Minute maid

Lithium in the Treatment of Bipolar I Disorder
Introduction Lithium is the medication most extensively used to treat the mania and depression of
Bipolar I. However, due to the high incidence of inadequate preventive response, as well as a host of
undesirable side effects and a narrow therapeutic index, health care providers have sought other
mood stabilizing medications for either monotherapy or use with Lithium. One such medication is
Carbamazepine, used either in monotherapy or in combination with other medications. While
pharmacotherapy is classically used to treat Bipolar I Disorder, health care providers are finding
that psychosocial treatments can assist in more effective treatment of some facets of the disease,
encouraging patient collaboration, participation and education, which ultimately may enhance long
term mood stabilization, occupational and social functioning, and quality of life. Body: Lithium in
the Treatment of Bipolar I Disorder, including Parameters and Strength of Evidence Supporting
Treatment. Lithium is the medication most extensively used to treat the mania and depression of
Bipolar I. Marketed under the brand names of Eskalith or Lithobid (Martin, 2011), Lithium is often
prescribed as maintenance therapy due to its highly reported success in reducing the frequency
/severity of mania, preventing mania, lessening depression and reducing the risk of suicide (Wyatt,
2011). What is more, researchers have found that the earlier Lithium is used, the higher the
reduction of morbidity among

Same Sex Marriages Have Different Laws
Same sex marriages have different laws that pertain to different countries. For example, in
Canada, same sex marriage is legal however in certain states in the US, it is prohibited. Instead of
focusing on the legality of same sex marriage, this paper will focus on the emotional and social
development of children in lesbian mother families and the quality of the relationship between the
mother and the child. It will also focus on the social and academic effects same sex couples have
on children. Same sex relationships do not cause a child to question their sexual identity nor does
the quality of the relationship between the mothers an child from a same sex relationship differ
from children from a heterosexual family. Many argue that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
471). The children were not told which sex to choose for the doll that represented the second
parent, so that they could depict their own family structure (Perry et al., 2004, pg. 471). Once
this process was complete, the experimenter would tell the children a story and then ask them to
tell them what happens next (Perry et al., 2004, pg. 471). Based on the findings, narrative play
techniques tell us that children from lesbian mother families represented their mothers as equally
positive parents to heterosexual families (Perry et al., 2004, pg. 474). They also showed their
mothers to have similar levels of discipline (Perry et al., 2004, pg. 474). Also through the use of
play narratives, children from lesbian mother families showed no more negative emotion themes
as children from heterosexual families (Perry et al., 2004, pg. 474). The more negative emotion
within a family, the higher amount of behavior problems exists within the child (Perry et al., 2004,
pg. 476). Based on the data from the study, children from lesbian mother families did not have
more negative emotion themes in their stories compared to heterosexual parents (Perry et al., 2004,
pg. 476). This suggests that children being raised in a lesbian mother family do not experience
negative psychological or emotional consequences. They also do not suffer in terms of the quality
of the relationship between the mother and the child. It is also assumed that

Declaration Of Happiness Research Paper
Happiness is a funny thing, because, unlike other emotions it relies so strongly on its polar
opposite. What is happiness without unhappiness? Whose happiness matters most?
We as humans like to live our lives in pursuit of hedonism. And like to judge situations based on
the utility it produces for ourselves, and if you re particularly altruistic, the utility of your loved
ones. We put such a high priority on being happy, that everything in our lives revolves around it.
And we don t often realize that our own happiness leads to others unhappiness. For example, Trump
is happy, because he attained a powerful position that he didn t deserve. Yet, the very thing that
makes him happy is causing immigrants stress, and fear, and unhappiness. Whose ... Show more
We as humans tend to like instant gratification, but long term happiness often results because we
do things that make us less happy then, but will lead to more opportunity in the future.
Hundreds of thousands of people go to college for example. I for one know I dislike homework,
and busy work, which college is full of. Doing work lessens my happiness now, but later on in
life completing college will set me up for more opportunities. Because I completed college, I will
have access to better jobs, jobs that provide more security, security that allows me to live out my
life with less stress and worry, less stress that allows me to generally be much happier than I
would have been if I had graduated from high school and gone straight into a minimum wage job.
Is the greater happiness in the future worth the reduced happiness now? Am I happier now doing
the work, knowing I will accomplish something with my life, than I would be not doing the work at

Functions Of Business Management
Controlling is used in a management function to measure performance with planned performance
and taking corrective action to help make sure business objectives are met within a business
(Mosley, D. C., Mosley D. C., Pietri, P. H. 2015 p. 412). Anna needs to set a control system of for
the department, she will be taking over. Controls should be timely, she needed to take corrective
action about the staff having a huge problem with being absent (Mosely, D.C., Mosely D. C., Pietri
P.H.2015). The controls needto focus on the person and the organization so that they can achieve
the goals they have set. Anna should see who are the people that are missing more work than
others. Anna might need to ask for a report on the absentees and see... Show more content on
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Anna will need to act as soon as the people start to call in and miss work. She will have already
have set higher standards for attendance. Anna will need to remain firm on her standards and make
sure she follows through. She will need to have a plan to take corrective action if necessary. Anna
s number one priority given to her from her supervisor is to reduce the absentee s within the
department. She will need to use numbers for each employee and keep up with the absents they
are having and compare and see if the department is headed in a right direction with their
absentee s problem. These numbers will reflex how many absents each staff has and to see how
this is affecting the higher percent of absentees. Anna will be able to see if it is all the people in
the department or certain individuals in the department who are being absent. She will be able to
monitor them and put an action plan into effect immediately since absentees are her number one
priority. This means if she needs to make changes, she will need to because of the issues she is
having with the department (Mosely, D.C., Mosely D.C., Pietri. P.H. 2015). Anna will need to
learn company s absence procedures is pivotal to the overall effectiveness and future success of an
absence policy or program (Yorges, P. S, 2016). Anne will need to work with the human resource
department to get to know the company s policies on

The Metaphysic Of Abstract Particulars
Introduction: In this paper I will present the arguments for tropes and their distinction from
universals and particulars as presented by Keith Campbell in his paper The Metaphysic of Abstract
Particulars. I will then present a counter argument to Campbell s evaluation and provide possible
responses to those arguments. I will also provide possible adjustments Campbell could make to
create a more sound argument.
Campbell s Argument:
Since Plato, two mutually exclusive yet essential categories of reality have been posited, one of
concrete particulars and the other being abstract universals. Particulars are unproblematic, but
universals may be entirely extant in many positions with no influence on the universal itself. A
particular distinguishing mark is that is exhausted in the one embodiment, or occasion, or example.
(Campbell 298) Particulars are unproblematic because they are restricted to a single point at any
given time, not like universals which exist in different locations and are wholly present in those
instances. The number of examples which contain the abstract universals are not diminished in
quality of the universal. Campbell posits that this problem can be alleviated if properties were not
universal at all. There is a distinction between abstract and concrete which differs from the
distinction between universals and particulars. This is because particulars and universals can both
be abstract where only particulars can be concrete. The particulars that

Western Culture And Suicide Essay
Eastern and Western Ideologies Surrounding Suicide and Their Origins
In order to understand the eastern and western beliefs about suicide, we must first review and
consider the influences of these beliefs, such as religion and history, as well as the effects of
acculturation. The Eastern and Western cultures have very distinct views on deathand suicide. The
two cultures I will be specifically focusing on is Japan and the United States.
In Japan, there is a strong presence of Buddhism and Shintoism. In Buddhism, death is not the end.
Originally written by Padma Sambhava, and translated by Robert Thurman, the Tibetan Book of the
Dead (1994) states death is merely a door towards enlightenment, and human life is a bridge to
nirvana. Shintoism teaches that a human s soul is everlasting; transitioning into another realm after
the body dies. To those born into the eastern culture, these views on the afterlife are not theories. It
is science. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Christian devotees do not believe in reincarnation. After the spirit departs, the body reverts to dust,
and the soul returns to God (Ecclesiastes 12:7, King James Version). There is no need for
immortality since there is a heaven. Apart from religion, the western view of death is that of
rejection. Americans use euphemisms, like passed away and transitioned in order to cope with the
misfortune. Instead of cherishing individuals while they are alive, Americans take them for
granted, and when the person departs their deaths are described as premature, sudden, and too
soon . A prime example of this is American actor Paul Walker, who died in a horrific car accident
in 2013. The reason for this is because the westernized culture does not think about death. In the
east, it is considered a bright and natural cycle; death is treated with anxiety and uncertainty in the

Impacts Of Anthropogenic Activities And Land Use Changes...
Impacts on the forests are increasing as a result of the fantastic growth of human populations and
the global spread of pollutants leading to loss of biodiversity which is one of the most severe
threats to sustainability.
Land use changes have transformed land cover to farmlands, grazing lands, human settlements and
urban centers at the expense of natural vegetation particularly in West Africa. These changes are
associated with deforestation, biodiversity loss and land degradation. The relationships between land
use and biodiversity are fundamental to understanding the links between people and their
environment
The aim of this work is to provide a holistic view of the impacts of anthropogenic activities and
land use changes on biodiversity conservation by synthesizing works and facts across a range of
different related research works.
1.0INTRODUCTION
Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. It includes diversity at the genetic level, such as that
between individuals in a population or between plant varieties, the diversity of species, and the
diversity of ecosystems and habitats. (Assefa et al.,2007 )
Biodiversity provides the basis for ecosystems and the services they provide, upon which all people
fundamentally depend. People rely on biodiversity in their daily lives, often without realizing it.
Biodiversity has evolved over the last 3.8 billion years or so of the planet s approximately 5 billion
year history. Although five major extinction events have

Xeroderma Pigmentosum Genetic Disorder
Name of disorder
To be given the diagnosis of Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP) would be a life changing moment
for the individual, along with the family. This genetic disorder, which is also known as Kaposi
Disease, Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Variant Type XP V and XP, is a rare genetic disorder. This
disorder causes extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light, it was first described in 1874 by
Hebra and Kaposi. The diagnosis comes at a very early age of life with the symptoms including
excessive freckling and skin blistering occurring after exposure to the sun; sometimes so severe
that the burns can be mistaken for child abuse or neglect. To understand the disease and the
complications associated are the only successful way of treating this disease.
Chromosomal Location Scientist findings have illustrated that Xeroderma Pigmentosum is an
autosomal recessive disease; this means the individual has inherited two copies of the mutated gene,
one from the father and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This gene codes for an enzyme that enables error free cellular replication by bypassing UV induced
damage, thymine dimers. Individuals with XP, that have the variant type of XP, have mutations on
this hRAD30 gene which results in impaired replication of UV damaged DNA and have a higher
chance of getting diagnosed with UV induced skin cancers.
Frequency of occurrence
Xeroderma Pigmentosum appears to affects females and males in the equal amounts. The onset of
symptoms usually occurs immediately after birth or up to the next 3 years. XP affects about 1 in
100,000 individuals worldwide and about 1 in 250,000 in the United States. This disease is most
relevant in Japan affecting about 1 in 22,000, North Africa and the Middle East.
Less than 40% of patients that are diagnosed with Xeroderma Pigmentosum survive beyond the age
of 20. Individuals that have a milder form may survive beyond middle

Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues
Legal, Ethical Regulatory Issues The online banking industry is a growing and a continually
evolving business. This paper will identify and describes the legal, ethical, and regulatory issues that
impact online banking the Websites. Business ethics examines ethical rules and principles within a
commercial context involved in e commerce are faced with the same if not more legal issues as any
other business; these issues include, but are not limited to jurisdiction, contract, and legitimacy in
the banking.
Banks such as Wells Fargo, Wachovia, and Bankof America using Websites to conduct electronic
commerce should adhere to the same ethical standards that other businesses follow. (Schneider,
2004). Ethics play an integral role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These hackers threaten our security and confidentiality every day by getting unauthorized access
and stealing our most valuable or sensitive information. Privacy and security concerns are not
unique to the bank industry; they are spread to personal information such as health or employment,
and other e commerce transactions. The protection of this information has to be ensured by the
company or bank in order for customers to continue the relationship with such.
The bank industry is a pioneer in handling security and confidential information of customers. By
protecting their customers they protect themselves as well. Bank of America, Wachovia and Wells
Fargo banks are very careful with the information and security management protecting it is their
main goal and commitment as they all express it in their websites and in the face to face banks.
The banks try to provide the best service in every aspect and they assure customers their
responsibility toward the protection of the customer accounts going beyond their face to face
business, it is maintained over the phone and online as well.
Bank of America, Wachovia, and Wells Fargo guarantee online security, in the case a customer
reports fraud within 60 days of the incident, the bank compromises in refunding 100% of the
amount to the bank account. The security of the consumers depends on the consumers as well, they
expect customers to take some steps to prevent fraud like protecting passwords, installing a

The Vinland Sagas And The Saga Of Eirik The Red
The Vinland Sagas are two Icelandic texts that include the Saga of the Greenlanders and the
Saga of Eirik the Red. Both sagas tell similar yet different stories of Norse voyages to North
America, a place they referred to as Vinland. The Vinland Sagas tell how the Norse travelled to
North America and created settlements there until a battle with the natives broke out. The first of
the Vinland Sagas is the Saga of the Greenlanders which focuses more on the voyages and
settlements made by Bjarni Herjolfsson, Eirik the Red s children, and Thorfinn Karlsefni. The
second part of the Vinland Sagas is the Saga of Eirik the Red which focuses more on how an
outlawed Eirik the Red discovered the modern day country of Greenland, Leif Eirikson s... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Vikings were known for being marvelous explorers and the authors of the sagas may have
wanted to demonstrate why the Vikings were these great explorers by writing about the various
new lands that they had discovered. Another reason why the authors wrote the Vinland Sags may
have been to honor their ancestors and heritage since the sagas is directed towards an audience of
Norse people. These sagas can be viewed as historical texts by the Norse people of Greenland and
Iceland to explain the history of their culture. For example, the audience can understand why Leif
Eirikson spread Christianity in Greenland, which can also explain why the people of Greenland
practice the faith that they do.
The Vinland Sagas take place between 970 to 1280 CE, but were not written down by scholars until
the thirteenth century. When it comes down to questioning the reliability of the Vinland Sagas, it
ultimately depends on asking what the Vinland Sagas are reliable for. One can see this as a reliable
source to understand how the Norse people created their societies and settlements.
Problems will occur with all historical documents. When it comes to the Vinland Sagas, one
problem that

Neil Degrasse Tyson s Dwarf Book
Neil DeGrasse Tyson s dwarf book is much like Pluto: It s got plenty of interesting facts however
it is mostly appreciated for the illustrations. Dr. Tyson s new book, the publication is a space
nonfiction of Pluto s fall from planethood. Dr. Tyson wrote this book to explore the reasons why
Pluto was demoted from the status of being a planetand all of the history behind the discovery. Also,
due to his vast interest in Astronomy, Dr.Tyson was influenced to write The Pluto
Files.
Clyde Tombaugh, during his discovery of the planet Pluto, was a farm boy and an ameteur
astronomer employed by Arizona s Lowell Observatory in search of the mysterious Planet X.
During his search, the roaring twenties was in full swing and during this time, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
mnemonics about the planets changed with the culture that it resided with. The author indicated
that, In America, the mnemonic about Pluto changed to pizza, one of the most favoured dish in
America. This quote from page 18 in The Pluto Files, explained how America s favourite food,
pizza, was used as a mnemonic which enabled students to learn about the Solar System in sequence.
However, with technological and scientific advancements Pluto faced serious issues in the years
ahead. Pluto by far was the least massive planet, with less than 5 percent of the mass of Mercury,
the solar system s next smallest planet. The orbit of Pluto is very flat from a perfect circle. In
fact, Pluto spends 20 years of its 248 year orbit closer to Neptune than to the Sun. Pluto s orbit is
not only oblong, it tips more than 17 degrees from the plane of the solar system, a full of 10
degrees more than Mercury s orbit.
Pluto s largest moon Charon was discovered in June 1978 by USNO s James Christy when he
spotted a suspicious bump on an elongated shape of Pluto and when further researched and
examined, the evidence stated that Pluto had a moon. Richard Binzel and his collaborators
confirmed Charon s existence in February 1985, when the moon eclipsed Pluto, visibly reducing the
total light emitted by

The Travelling Salesman Problem
Travelling Salesman Problem
Institution
Name
Introduction
A salesman is required to visit all the cities with a known distance between every two cities
keeping in mind that the cities have to be visited once. The problem facing the salesman is to
determine the shortest possible route the salesman has to use to visit the towns just once and goes
back to the original city.
The Travelling Salesman Problem first statement was made by a Viennese mathematician Karl
Menger. It brought a connection and relation with the definition of the curve length proposed by
Menger that stated that the stretch of a curves distance can be defined as the lower limit upper
bound of the groups of all numbers that can be contained by taking each group of points of the
curve and producing the shortest length of the polygonal graph. This problem is called the
messenger problem.
The Travelling Salesman Problem can be stated as where a network has n cities or nodes, and one
of the nodes (node 1) is the origin and the cost of travelling which include the ... Show more content
No one has come up with the efficient way of coming up with the solution to large size problems
as the NP complete problems are much intractable.
The exact methods provide an exact optimal solution to the problem. One of the ways of solving
the Travelling Salesman Problem is simply taking all the available and feasible solutions and
evaluating their function values and selecting the best out of the solutions. The process might be
inefficient, impractical and time consuming due to a large number of a possible solution that
applies to the problem. Travelling Salesman Problem focuses on getting the heuristically good
solution to the problem within a short period.
The solution to the problem can be obtained by carrying numerous trials in the given cities less than
their

Hrm 531 W2 Employment Law Compliance Plan Essay
Employment Law Compliance Plan
HRM/531 Human Capital Management
February 10, 2014
To: Bradley Stonefield
Landslide Limousine Service Austin, Texas
From: Atwood and Allen Consulting
Date: February 10, 214
Subject: Employment Law Compliance Plan
As per the conversation, the formulation of an employment law compliance plan is the request.
Mr. Bradley is planning to start a limousine service in Austin, Texas. The goal is to have 25
employees within the first of the year of business.
This memo will provide a description of the employment laws and how they should be applied in
the company. A brief description of penalties that may arise for noncompliance of the various laws
will be evident in the content of the memo. To remain in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
plan is to reduce the number of undocumented immigrants entering the United States for permanent
settlement (Fix, and Passel, 2013). The Act required additional resources to join the Border Patrol
Enforcement to control the movement of immigrants to the United States. Penalties were imposed
to employer s providing employment opportunities to the undocumented employees to discourage
illegal immigration. The Act required businesses, such as merchandise companies, hotels,
workshops, and general stores hiring undocumented individuals and legalizing the undocumented
population settling in the United States. Businesses who are noncompliant with this law result in
penalties, such as civil fines, criminal penalties, and prevention from government contracts. Court
orders require payments from back pay to the individual s involved in the discrimination. Courts
require employers to hire individuals involved in discrimination cases (Fix, Passel, 2013).
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 The American with Disabilities Act of 1990 is meant
for businesses that discriminate against qualified applicants from employment opportunity because
of a disability (United States Department of Labor, 2013). Disabilities include walking, talking,
hearing, seeing, and learning. The object of the law is to protect persons with disabilities by
providing equal

4g
A
TECHNICAL PAPER ON
4G MOBILE COMMUNICATION
D.MANOJ KUMAR P.PALLAVI my_manu_kumar@yahoo.co.in pallavi_panjala333@yahoo.co.in
III B.TECH,E.C.E II B.TECH,E.C.E N.B.K.R.I.S.T KITS
VIDYANAGAR WARANGAL
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of communication networks, it is expected that fourth generation
mobile systems will be launched within decades. Fourth generation (4G) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All these systems were designed independently, targeting different service types, data rates, and
users. As these systems all have their own merits and shortcomings, there is no single system that
is good to replace all the other technologies. Instead of putting into developing new radio interface
and technologies for 4G systems, it is believed in establishing 4G systems is a more feasible option.
3. ARCHITECTURAL CHANGES IN 4G TECHNOLOGY
In 4G architecture, focus is on the aspect that multiple networks are able to function in such a way
that interfaces are transparent to users and services. Multiplicities of access and service options
are going to be other key parts of the paradigm shift. In the present scenario and with the growing
popularity of Internet, a shift is needed to switch over from circuit switched mode to packet
switched mode of transmission. However 3G networks and few others, packet switching is
employed for delay insensitive data transmission services. Assigning packets to virtual channels and
then multiple physical channels would be possible when access options are expanded permitting
better statistical multiplexing. One would be looking for universal access and ultra connectivity,
which could be enabled by: a) Wireless networks and with wire line networks. b) Emergence of a
true IP over the air technology. c) Highly efficient use of wireless spectrum and

Gene Expression Of Soybeans ( Glycine Max )
Gene Expression of Soybeans (Glycine max) in Response to Bacterial Inoculants, Rhizoboost,
Defensor and Rhizobium under abiotic Stress (heat condition) in Glycine max
Proposal by Noor Sairafi and Dr. Sue Hum Musser
Western Illinois University, Department of Biology
Abstract Several microorganisms have the ability to promote plant growth and produce compounds
which are known to stimulate plant defenses by inducing systemic resistance (ISR) in attacked
plants (1). Bacillus species are commonly used in formulating microbial fertilizers due to their rapid
beneficial effects in colonizing plant root and establishing Rhizobia bacteria mutualism inside their
root structure. In this paper research, I will observe this unique interaction by examining the gene
expression of soybeans (Glycine max) and their response to bio inoculants under a heat stress. I will
use four different treatments: control, Defensor, Rhizoboost, Defensor and Rhizobium, and
Rhizoboost and Rhizobium. Once the infected seeds germinate, I will incubate soybean seeds at 25
oC and 37 oC for approximately 16 hours followed by grinding seeds for RNA purification. Gene
expression data will be then obtained and collected via qPCR analysis followed by microarray
analysis for more data confirmation. Additionally, a two way ANOVA and a Tukey s multiple
comparison test will be used to determine the significance of the data. This study will give us a
good idea on the effect of bacterial fertilizers (Defensor,

The Invisible Mother And Lennie Analysis
The Invisible Mother and Lennie
When a person thinks of a true motherly bond they most likely think of warmth, happiness,
someone safe, and reliable. In of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, Lennie has to live a life
without his mother and because of that it affects the rest of his life . Not having access to the
sacred feeling of a mother s love can alter anyone s life. That is why Lennie realizes he needs
something to fill that hole in his heart with something that at least resembles a mother s love. If
that bond is taken away then a person is left bare to the elements of the cold harsh world. There is
something about soft creatures that gives Lennie a sense of serenity and inner peace. The inner
peace he gets is the reason why Lennie from Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, loves mice,
puppies, rabbits, and anything soft because it represents a true motherly love he never had. Mice
in the novel has a deeper symbolic meaning than just it being a petite pet. What Lennie loves
about mice is their reliability and stability. These soft natured mice are so easy to find for Lennie.
Mice also have a motherly quality that Lennie never had. A true mother is known for always being
there no matter what. In the beginning of the book Lennie and George are walking towards their
new job, Lennie is holding a mouse but George catches him, George says You gonna give me that
mouse or do i have to sock you? ... Lennie reluctantly reached in his pocket. I don t know why I
can t keep it. It ain t nobody s mouse. I didn t steal it. I found it lyin right beside the road (9). As
long as Lennie is looking for mice then the mice are alway there for Lennie. The only thing
stopping him most of the time is George. That is why Lennie needs to sneak around to get what
he loves. Even though he loves the mice he is a danger to them. In a way when Lennie is with
the mice he feels like he has mother again but when a mouse bites him he goes back to reality and
kills it. When he kills the mice he feels remorse and then makes the desperate search to find
something to replace it. It s important because Lennie never had an accepting person s shoulder to
cry on. Even though Lennie has a mental handicap the need for reliability is evident.

Extreme Perpetrators By William Andrew Myers Analysis
William Andrew Myers, in his essay Ethical Aliens: The Challenge of Extreme Perpetrators to
Humanism originally published in Colette Balmain and Lois Drawmer s volume edition of
Something Wicked This Way Comes: Essays on Evil and Human Wickedness (2009), examines
extreme perpetrators and our need to recognize the humanin them. Myers supports his idea of
extreme perpetrators by defining these people through a few expert opinions, categorizing the three
central culprits (murderous dictators, serial killers, and ideological killers), and reasons why we
distance ourselves from them but should take the time to understand their differences from humane
people. The purpose of Myers essay is not necessarily to defend dangerous murders actions... Show
The three emphasis in the theories of evil Myers refers to are the actual damage a person causes, the
motivation, intention, and will behind their actions, and finally the feelings they have about their
actions afterward. He uses these emphases to describe different levels or types of extreme
perpetrators based on their actions, impact, and mental state.
3.Myers only wants to examine the acts of extreme perpetrators rather than take into account their
motivations or emotions because we only consider their actions with a rare exception of blaming
those actions on judgments of [a] depraved character. With ordinary perpetrators, we tend to access
their moral character through their actions, motives, and feelings but it differs with the extreme
offenders cause we do not sympathize with their actions, let alone them.
4.Myers believes serial killers have captured the public s attention and imagination for many
reasons. One of these undoubtedly is the fact that until serial killers are apprehended, they represent
a time before the current generation, unknown, mysterious, and full of terror. The predators are
secretive and sly, able to attack and strike fear into the hearts of a community, and this reason I why
Myers believes that the Other in its most threatening form is such a captivating

The Macdonald Triad
ABSTRACT The Macdonald triad, also known as the triad of sociopath is a set of three
behavioral characteristics which are associated with sociopathic behavior. How are all these tied
into each other? What are some of the characteristics that are associated with the Macdonald
Triad? The Macdonald triad is a set of three behavioral characteristics which are associated with
sociopathic behavior. These behavioral characteristics are found in the childhood histories of
individuals with sociopathic behaviors. We will examine each one of these that is associated with
the Macdonald Triad. J. M. Macdonald suggested that cruelty towards animals, fire setting and
excessive bed wetting during in childhood linked violent behavior in adulthood. This... Show more
To me there isn t enough data to back the theories validity. The studies described in the text
consist of research counts of 84, 102, 1200; that is not enough research or statistical data
collection to convince me that these behaviors are direct links to the behaviors shown in serial
killers. The simple downfall of this theory is the lack of research and study groups. I believe that
the strength of this theory is its potential. With more money, research, studies, and attention I
believe this theory s reputation could improve. The Macdonald Triad does a good job of
describing the emotional behind the act of the act. The connection between nature/nurture and a
child s emotional development process is extremely important and often times are direct
indicators of how they will act or react as an adult. Now I agree that animal cruelty shows inner
aggression and hatred towards themselves or another person, that bed wetting shows lack of
control, stress and signs of fear and that fire starting is a sign of needing

Airborne Express and Husky Injection Essay
Airborne Express and Husky Injection Molding Systems
Airborne Express
1. Perform a five forces analysis of Airborne Express industry. Forces| Items| Power| Rivalry| *
Big competitors are FedEx and UPS; * Smaller competitors like BAX Global, DHL, Worldwide
Express, Emery Worldwide, RPS, TNT Express, Worldwide, and US Post Service| Keen
competition with big competitors as they account for the lion s share of the market| Entry barriers|
* Economy of scale * CAPEX on IT, facilities, aircrafts and airports, trucks, * Brand loyalty,
licensing, customer networks| High entry barrier to the industry because of large economy of scale,
high CAPEX, and dominating market shares of big players| Substitutes| * Emails ... Show more
Unlike FedEx and UPS, Airborne owned the airport that served as its major hub, so it did not pay
landing fees nor face any obstacles to tailoring facilities to its needs. It also built a warehouse in
the airport and leased it to business customers, so as to increase delivery speed. Moreover, the
airport s status as a Community Reinvestment Act one led to reduced property taxes.
Airborne relied less on automation and more on humans, in particular part timers that were paid
relatively low. Its fleet also consisted primarily of used aircraft to reduce CAPEX. It managed to
maximize its payload, which was roughly 80% full, around 10% to 15% more higher than its
competitors.
Airborne s customers were concentrated in major metropolitan areas. 80% to 85% of its volume
was shipped among the top 50 metropolitan areas, while it was below 60% for FedEx and UPS. It
could also use trucks (one third of transportation cost of aircraft) more often than its competitors as
a greater portion of Airborne s volume consisted of afternoon and second day deliveries.
In terms of pickup and delivery, Airborne did not maintain retail service centres. It hired contractors
to handle 60% to 65% of its volume, so it could save cost by owning a lesser portion of delivery
trucks. Its courier generally picked up and delivered more parcels per stop than FedEx, reducing
labour costs per unit by 20% and 10% for pickup and delivery respectively.
b. How much

Compare And Contrast Orthodox Judaism And Reformism
(Slide 1)Good afternoon staff and students, this presentation will compare and contrast Orthodox
Judaism and Reformism.
(Slide 2) Orthodox Judaism and reformism can only be compared by first understanding Judaism
as a whole. So what is Judaism? Judaism is monotheistic religion that originated over eight
hundred year ago in the Middle East, with Moses receiving the law of God in the form of the Torah.
Although this is the case the first covenant between Abraham and God did not occur for another
six hundred years. The first covenant contains the promise that God made to Abraham promising
the he would become the father of a great people this is a reference to the Jewish people. He
would only grant Abraham this prestigious position only if he and his descendants would obey
God. Soon after this a second covenant was made between the Jewish people and God. God
promised to protect them and give them the land of Israel but once again only if they obeyed him.
The first and second covenant are both of significance because this is what Most of Judaism is based
upon. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A schism is when is split between a religion or organisation is split due to their differing opinions.
This is exactly what has happened with orthodox and reformism. This schism occurred when a
group of congregants in Germany began to realise that Judaism was being left behind in religious
development to combat this they decided that some of the ancient traditions have no longer become
relevant for modern day society. Out of fear that the entire religion would be lost to the ages they
began reforming the religion in certain aspects to assure it position in the

Metalloids Lab
Introduction The periodic table is composed of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Each of these
materials have their own properties that are used to define and identify them. Metals are commonly
solids at room temperature, malleable and ductile, they often have high tensile strength, they
commonly have a silver or grayish white luster, and they are good conductors of heat and
electricity. However, there are exceptions; mercury is a liquid at room temperature rather than solid,
gold and copper are yellow and reddish brown rather than silver, and manganese and bismuth are
brittle rather than malleable. Nonmetals as opposed to metals are not good conductors of electricity
and heat, they are gases at room temperature, and nonmetals tend to be brittle. The exemption of
non metals are carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, and selenium are nonmetals however they are solid at
room temperature rather than gaseous. Finally, metalloids have combined properties of both metals
and nonmetals however all metalloids are solid at room temperature.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When a material is conductive, the conductivity probe will have a solid and visible red light.
However if it is not conductive there will be no light and if it is a semi conductor there will be a
dim and possibly flashing light. If an element reacts with acid it will create bubbles when the
sample comes into contact with the acid. Metals will be shiny in luster, malleable, conductive, and
they will react with hydrochloric acid to create hydrogen gas. Nonmetals on the other hand will be
dull in luster, brittle or not malleable, they will not conductive, and they will not react with acid.
Finally, metalloids will will have properties of both nonmetals and

Ancient Egypt Skin Care History
Complete Guide of the History of Skincare
Ancient Egypt 3000 BC 1070 BC
The Egyptians were always seeking perfection which didn t stop at design of myriads. Their quest
of the perfection also involved human appearance.
The famous Egyptian, Cleopatra had her skin care techniques recorded. Some of these methods
included bathing in milk and using aloe vera.
Both men and women would bathe daily and use exfoliating scrubs made from sand and aloe vera.
The Egyptians also developed formulas that could fade stretch marks for women. Ancient Egyptians
appreciated youthfulness and beauty. Because of this, they developed many potions designed to
smooth away wrinkles and regrow lost hair in males.
Chinese Secrets, 1200 BC 500 BC
Many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women now started to look for skin paling herbs and remedies. The quest for pale skin would
now become popular among Chinese. However, it would not be long before this look gave way to
face powders, skin lighteners and bold make.
Imperial China: 618 BC 1644 BC
Imperial China built on the traditional skin car traditions and took a more holistic approach. The
first skin care system may have been developed during this period. As she developed her methods,
she recorded them so that she could share them with other women in the court. Women would clean
their face s with natural cleansers made from seaweed and jelly fish.
They also believed that by eating black beans and sesame seeds it would improve the skin. Special
massage techniques and facial exercises were also used to improve the circulation in her cheeks
and forehead.
Ancient Greece: 750 BC 323 BC
During this periods, fruits, nuts and vegetables were used to make oils and lotions. Greek woman
found their own method for distilling oils and essences from herbs and other plants. Their goal
was smooth and supple skin with the ideal Greek woman seeking pale skin. They coated their
faces with white powder which was made from

The Importance Of A Representative Senate
Senators come from Canada s regions, but did not represent them J. Patrick Boyer, 2014, 222
This paper will argue that Canada should reform the Senate because it is not representative.
Representation is defined as the action or speaking or acting on behalf of someone or the state of
being so represented (Oxford, 2015). In relation to Senate representation, it is known as the
disjointed relationship of Senators with their respected regions and citizens as well as their
fiduciary relationship with the Head of State, also known in Canadian parliament as the Prime
Minister. The true intentions of the Senate will be uncovered and divulged to further explain and
signify the importance of a representative Senate by reform in current day Canada.... Show more
Alongside the drastic changes through technological advancements in Canada correlating with the
inflated numbers in population since confederation, it is concerning that the Senate is still
organized and acting in the same manner it has been since its creation. There have been minor
amendments to regional representation due to new provinces being added to Canada, but those
amendments do not accommodate the vast growing populations within regions. The way in which
Senators are appointed due to affiliation with the Prime Minister rather than representing the unique
needs of regions continues to be prevalent. The Senate still serves as the most undemocratic portion
of Canadian Parliament due to the appointment rather than the election of its representatives, which
can and does create a division between regional and national interests versus elitist capitalistic
views for individual and political gain (Boyer, 2014,

Figurative Language In Hamlet
Authors express the complexities of being human by using figurative language. figurative
language exaggerates feelings or just simply expresses them in a way compared to something
else so you understand the way the character feels. Figurative language can take one emotion and
describe it in many different ways. For example one feeling can be expressed using a smile,
metaphor, personification, or any literary device. In Hamlet Act 1, he expresses his dismay on
how his mother could go from being married to a man who is so much less King Hamlet. He says
My fathers brother, but no more like my father than I to Hercules. This is a simile that means his
uncle that is now married to his mom is nothing like the man his father, King Hamlet was. Hamlet

The Environmental And Environmental Impacts Of The Fast...
The fashion industry has changed a lot since ancient times and the 1800s. The way fabric was
traded and made is different now. The fabrics in past decades were more natural and handmade.
More recently fabrics have changed to a manmade or synthetic fabric. These fabrics pollute the
environment and make it harder for people to live.
Many people buy cheap clothes from chain clothing stores, like forever 21, H M, and Zara.
Although these clothes are cheap, these clothes have a big backstory before they get to the
stores. They have lots of reasons why these clothes are so cheap. There is a term for clothes that are
made from overseas, by workers who are paid less. It called Fast Fashion, fast fashion are clothes
are cheaper and are usually low quality (Ojiala). Fast fashion has been developing over the past
two decades(Pagotto). Many of the brands that support the fast fashion trend release 18 collections
a year ( Cris in Our Closets ). The Fast fashion industry provides marketplaces with inexpensive
clothes for most young women (Luz).
Fast fashion has a big impact on the environment and on the employees of the fashion industry. The
environment is deteriorating because of the fabric and clothes in the industry. The fast fashion
industry creates 10% of the world s pollution (Bedat). With each part of making the clothes, from
the fabric, to the shipping creates an environmental and occupational hazard (Luz). Not only is the
environment impacted, but so are the employees. Many of

The Pros And Cons Of Ecological Models
Introduction
Ecological models specify multiple levels of influence on behavior, from individual and social
factors to institutional, community, built environment, and policy factors. Interventions are most
effective when it has the ability to change a person s attitude and behavior, the social environment
and policy factors. The human made or modified physical surroundings where people live, work and
play is referred to as the built environment. It includes buildings, grounds around buildings, layout
of communities, transportation infrastructure, park, trails etc. The impacts of the built environment
can either be positive or negative depending on the built environment. Healthy community design
can improve the people s health by: increasing physical activity, reducing injury, increasing access
to healthy food, improving air and water quality, minimizing the effects of climate change,... Show
The pedestrian program promotes walkability by building accessible sidewalk ramps; installing
and maintaining school crossing signs, marked cross walks and also by constructing safety
features that increase pedestrian safety and visibility at curbs and crossing. The department also
provided walking maps for 60 public schools and also took steps to identify and address safety
concerns. The city converted the abandoned rails to trails and it provides access to recreational
activities. Furthermore, the trail links to neighborhoods and parks and promote bicycling as the
viable option for transportation. American Podiatric Association (APMA) rated Seattle as the
nation s top ten walking cities in 2003.Seattle has highest numbers of workers who commute to
work via bicycle and foot. The pedestrian fatalities are also low .It is clear from the statistics that
effective design promotes physical

The Last Cavelli Summary
The Last Cavelli Celebration On a Saturday night in August, Giuseppi Cavelli, his wife Julietta,
and their children gather with family to have a feast celebrating Giuseppe s birthday. The
women had worked hard preparing a menu including hard bread loaves, pasta, cheeses, fruit, and
wine. On occasion, they have fowl or venison, but the last few months, these are not plentiful.
They gathered in the home of Giuseppi s father in the Castello district close to the shipyards .
Giuseppi and his father Arturo are master shipbuilders. As a young man, Arturo fought in the last
war against the Genoese. He received a leg injury that ended his military career. Now, at age 84,
he oversees the building of gondolas. The father and son team build plain boats for the general
public and very ornate ones for aristocrats. They built a spectacular one for the Doge last year. It
had gold lanterns and a silk canopy. The Cavellis are upper popolani class citizens and they take...
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Julietta put a black pot over the fire and filled it with stew for the noon meal. Then the family
dressed for church. Giuseppi and Julietta s families are Catholic. They live close enough to the
San Marco Plaza that they can walk to the Basilica. They decided to take the long way through
the city this day. As they walk down the canal, they see their friends and neighbors. Some arrive
in gondolas that Arturo and Giuseppi built. There is excitement in the air today. The Doge will
attend the public morning mass. As Giuseppi walks, he realizes it is summer and although Venice
is a beautiful city, in the summer, it is somewhat malodorous. Homes lining the canals dump raw
sewage into the water. Living and dead rats are everywhere. Dockworkers leave decaying and
moldy foods close to the warehouses on the Grand Canal. The wind carries the odors through the
city. This is the only time of the year that Giuseppi dislikes his

Similarities Between The Birthmark And The Eye Of The...
The Birthmark and The Eye of the Beholder are both texts that deal with man s pursuit of
perfection, and how the conception of beauty is formed in society. However, these texts use very
different literary devices to make their points. While Hawthorne uses verisimilitude, paradox, and
the antithesis between Aylmer s view of the hand and everyone else s view to show that trying to
create beauty and perfection out of nature will only end in disaster in his book, Serling uses irony
to create the round character of Janet Tyler to show that beauty and perfection are relative, and how
you view yourself is more important than how society views you.
The Birthmark body paragraph
The birthmark s symbolism to Aylmer was juxtaposed with its beauty for... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Janet almost succumbed to despair and tried to kill herself, but was able to go on because she
realized how she was more than just how some people saw her, she could be beautiful to herself.
This contrasts with The Birthmark, where Georgiana was completely flat. She was just a passive
acceptor of her fate from Aylmer. This passiveness contributed to the fact that beauty was her
defining characteristic to the other characters and Hawthorne. This contrast between the two
characters shows that how you view your own beauty ends up being much more important than how
others view you.
Serling s ending is a perfect usage of irony. We cannot see the faces of anybody until the end of
the episode, where we learn that the patient is beautiful by the standards of most people, whereas
the doctor and the nurses are all ugly pig looking humans. This sense of irony shows that people
all have different ideals of beauty, and you can destroy a treasure if you don t appreciate that
beauty. This is similar to the message of The Birthmark, because Aylmer just wanted to change
what he saw as ugly, but what everyone else saw as beautiful, truly proving that beauty is in the eye
of the beholder.

Factors Influencing California Teacher Credentialing
From the time California was admitted to the Union through today, the requirements for formal
educators have continuously evolved. Multiple factors have influenced these changes. The
economy, changes in immigrant communities, as well as scientific research on social emotional,
physical and cognitive development of students. Changes in teaching style trends have also been
influenced by the same factors. The success of the educationsystem in California continues to be
dependent on the willingness to meet the changing needs of its population. In order for the state
government to insure that educators are up to the challenge, the factors influencing California
teacher credentialing must be known. Due to evolving student needs since the... Show more content
In addition to gaining insight on the evolution of the education system in California, I am looking
forward to learning about today s trends in teaching as well as predictions for the direction we are
headed for the future. With the help of research, I hope to find the specific factors the state use to
determine best practices. Do best practices differ according to the demographics the public school is
serving? How big of a role does each factor play in curriculum and teacher training? I also want to
focus on the current use of Professional Learning Communities and the requirement of
Professional Development. How have these newer practices changed the effectiveness of
teaching? In Early Childhood we have always had to fulfill Professional Development
requirements in order to maintain or upgrade Early Childhood Credential Permits. How new is
the requirement for Professional Development for multi subject teachers in maintaining their
credential? Through research for this paper in addition to tracking the changes in credentialing
requirements of educators, I hope to discover if California has been able to keep up with the ever
changing educational needs of our population; or if the state has had to play catch up at some
points in time. Are we alone in the challenges we face due to the diversity of our population or are
there models

Compare And Contrast Divergent And The Hunger Games
Imagine a community where people do not have the opportunity to choose how and where they
live. A Utopian society is an ideal way to live, but with human nature, it will never work.
Divergent by Veronica Roth and The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins are excellent examples
of a Utopian society. Divergent is about a girl named Tris who lives in a community that has
been living the perfect lifestyle for a long time. In Tris s city, the government gives people
medicine, so the people do not question the government. For most people, the drug works, but
for Tris and very few others, the medication does not work. The people in which the dose does
not accomplish what the government wants the medicine are considered divergent. The situation
is similar in The Hunger Games where Katniss does not agree with how the capital is doing
things. Even though both books are ideal, Divergent is a more realistic way to make a Utopian
society. Divergent and The Hunger Games are similar in the fact that both movies divide their
communities up and both main female characters fight for themselves and their loved one s lives.
Divergent and The Hunger Games both try to make the best community they can. Dividing the
communities into different groups allows people to excel in what they are great at. Divergent
groups the town up into five factions. At a young age, children are tested to see what faction they
should be in. In Divergent, the people control the government but in The Hunger Games the
government is run by the wealthiest people in the community, and those people do not care what
happens to the other people. Also in The Hunger Games, there are thirteen different districts and
the capital. Each district is a town that gives everything to the capital and receives nothing in
return. Divergent is more logical because the community works together and are all equal, while
The Hunger Games does not care what happens to the people in the districts because the games
are the hunger games is entertainment for the capital. In both stories, the main female characters,
Tris and Katniss, fight to save their lives and their loved one s lives. Tris tries to hide her
divergence as long as she could until Four, her lover, figures out. In

Human Sacrifice In The Aztec Religion
ESSAY QUESTION #1:
The idea of human sacrifice leaves a bad taste in the typical Christian s mouth. In comparison to a
first world point of view, the Aztecs outlook seemed incredibly primitive. Simply put, human
sacrifice would not be in my grandmother s agenda; not in her day, not in her week, not in her
lifetime. However, this would not be the case if she were as invested in the Aztec religion of 1349
CE.
During this time period, human sacrifice was a powerful form of religious practice in many
Mesoamerican cultures. More often than not, the spiritual performance began with war rather than
the modern Christian s custom of attending church. The Aztec nation housed a surplus of young,
strong men and as a result, was a powerhouse in battle due to their immense military power. Each
war occurred for the sole purpose of capturing victims for sacrificial ceremonies. Due to their
obsessive nature over war, body counts were considered to be of vast important in this community
and it was a huge ordeal for the warrior who performed a capture, ... Show more content on
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Which brings me to the question: why doesn t Christianity incorporate the idea of God feeling
irritated with his creations? We do not seem to be influencing much positive change on Earth, but
rather destroying what we have been given. Why does this God allow his human creations to
devour his world so mercilessly and all the while not require some form of more extreme ritual?
Attending church service seems incredibly mundane in comparison to the intensity of human
sacrifice in Mesoamerican culture. Is listening to a man or woman interpret the Bible for a short
forty five minute period simply enough for this God? I find it interesting that the Aztecs feel as if
they owe it to their gods for creating them, while Christians aim to simply be faithful enough to
gain access to heaven after

Essay on Amer. Lit
Possible Essay Questions: 1. Consider the imagery used in Shakespeare s assigned sonnets,
Herrick s To the Virgins, and Marvell s To His Coy Mistress. Although their images differ, what
do all these poets seem to be saying about time? Be specific when referring to the poems. The
imagery is very different, but all of the poems and poets seem to be saying time is important in
life. In Shakespeare s Sonnet 18 he says, And every fair from fair sometime declines, when
explaining the inevitable decline in appearance of his friend (Line 7). In Shakespeare s Sonnet 29
he says, I all alone beweep my outcast state, suggesting that he regrets the decisions he has made in
his life and might have made different decisions if he was given... Show more content on
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Although she deliberately states that she will not judge his actions one way or the other, this is
the only play she vocally states that judgment is needed, thus her implication of his disagreeable
actions. The irony with this belief is that she is clearly anti slavery, but alludes to women
following their husbands rather than having a say in important decisions. For instance, when
Tuscan informs Oroonoko that his wife and children may not be fit to escape through the
mountains and woods Oroonoko says, if there were a woman among them so degenerate from
love and virtue to choose slavery before the pursuit of her husband, and with the hazard of her
life to share with him in his fortunes, that such a one out to be abandoned (2217). This is
interesting because Behn has had personal experience with being oppressed as a result of her
gender, yet in this story she condemns slavery while the hero degrades women. 4. Swift asks
those who find fault with his proposal to ask the parents of the poor children of Ireland a question.
What is that question, and how does he think they will answer? Why? Jonathan Swift outlines two
main points for those who find fault with his proposal to consider. First he says, how they will be
able to find food and raiment for an hundred thousand useless mouths and backs, suggesting the
critics probably won t solve the issue (Swift 2467). Second, he says, whose sole subsistence put into
a common

Dropout Log Analysis
All documents that must be rescanned after the documents are collected, indexed or verified they
must be given to a supervisor. Starting Monday, July 13, when rejecting mail documents: put
document, check and cover letter in an envelope, write the reason for the rejection on the envelope
and place the envelopein the rejection drawer. If rejected by GIS, put the prelim sheet, document,
check, and cover letter in the envelope and write the reason for the rejection on the envelope and
place the envelope in the rejection drawer. The Sales Price is now on the Document Information
Box, the first time you come across a document that has a price filled in, tell Linda, so we can see
how it goes thru. Keep the e recording pending screen up to... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Keep the e recording pending screen up to monitor e previews, e recording and counter documents.
If busy with a customer, ask a recording clerk help with the e previewing/e recording. When
entering a zip code that is in more than one city , a drop down box will appear, choose the city that
you want. When counting the number of names on documents that are cross indexed, do not double
the names; count only the total number of names on the document. When counting marginal
notations for mortgage related documents: Satisfaction Pieces, Assignment of Mortgages, and
Release of Mortgages etc.,only include the mortgage references. Do not include previous
Assignment of Mortgages. Rejection fee is only for documents being recorded, Do not add
rejection fee for copies or certified copies. Check document type against original document to
validate that you are recording the right document code. When recording mail/counter documents
check paper document against GIS information. Make sure all PIN numbers cited on documents
have been certified by GIS. Counter customers should be waited on in a timely manner. We do not
want them to wait any longer than necessary. If taking more than 15 minutes, keep the customer
informed if there are any problems on the

Scotland By Professor Rab Houston
This essay is a critical evaluation of the book, Scotland: A Very Short Introduction (hereafter
Scotland) by Professor Rab Houston (Houston 2008). In the argumentative essay I intend to use
this source mainly for historical context and background colour. In this evaluation, I focus on two
criteria: first, I investigate whether this book represents a credible source: I will examine the
authorship, publication and intentions of the work in order to evaluate whether there are any
objections to the use of this source in terms of objectivity or rigorousness. Second, I briefly discuss
the content of the work in order to decide whether the information within will be of use in an
argumentative essay about the issue of Scottish independence.
Professor Houston is Professor of History at St Andrews University in Scotland. He is the author of
nine books and over 80 academic articles and book chapters (University of St Andrews n.d.).
Despite these seemingly impeccable academic credentials, it has been stated that his commission to
write this work was the cause of outrage in some parts of the academic community. Critics point to
the facts that he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is written by a respected professor with expertise in the field and is published by a well
regarded publishing house. Furthermore, the content covers a wide range of areas related to
the subject of my essay in a readable, concise form. There are however a number of areas where
caution should be exercised: I will need to be aware of the possibility of bias in favour of the no
camp in any references to the independence question, the fact that it is a book for the general
reader may require me to find additional sources for information and statistics, and I will need to be
aware that the publication date of the book necessarily entails that significant developments related
to my topic are not

Religious Influence On Supreme Court Cases
Influence on Decisions of Supreme Court Justices by Their Religions Hao Meng Abstract
Religious influence on judiciary, especially when it comes to Supreme Court Justices, is a
complicated issue, and it has been controversial in U.S.. Talking about judgement for the
influence, it s not all inclusive by only dividing them into liberals and conservatives, instead, a
comprehensive approach is to focus on specific cases. Keywords Supreme Court Justice; religion;
legislation; law; abortion; gay rights; death penalty Introduction Justice is not to be taken by storm.
She is to be wooed by slow advances. Substitute statute for decision, and you shift the center of
authority, but add no quota of inspired wisdom. Benjamin N. Cardozo[1]. In the view of many
citizens, Supreme Court Justices are like legal machines, interpreting constitution to promise
American people of equal justice. Throughout American history, numerous case laws have
established the pattern of judicial decisions of U.S., thus making little room for new legislation.
However, even Supreme Court Justices are human beings, who can be influenced by various
factors. It s not that simple to determine the inclination of a justice to his or her religious belief,
political philosophy and ideology. The essence of judicial process requires a justice to vote under
any circumstance based on law, precedents and most important, constitution. No Supreme Court
Justice will say that he or she has personal or political

Job Description And Job Requirements For Hotel Reservation...
Receiving a new position that immediately causes you responsible for someone can be intimidating.
However, with the appropriate management skills, it can be done while earning the respect of your
employees. Having to make drastic changes throughout the entire hotel in the first week is another
obstacle that must be dealt with properly. From rewriting job descriptions, to promoting, to firing,
rehiring, and establishing a training program, no task will be easy, but will be well worth it to turn
things around within the hotel. As the General Managerwalking into a new hotel where no one
knows me, I would be nervous to make any huge changes right off the bat. However, in this
particular hotel, many things need to be added and changed,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They must have wholesome communication skills to serve the customers in a suitable fashion.
Agent must have a decent knowledge of each type of room the hotel offers to make accurate
reservations for guests. Must be able to upsell to ensure guests have an unforgettable stay. Must
communicate reservations to the front desk in an orderly fashion. Must be able to keep track of
future room availability based on past reservations. Must uphold a neat and orderly work
environment that is hospitable to guests (Job Description for Reservation Agent). Minimum
Qualifications: Education: High school graduate or equivalent. Must be able to speak, read, and
write in English and/or Spanish. Experience: Some type of hospitality, customer service, or sales
experience desired but not required. Familiar with office machines, and adequate knowledge of
Microsoft Office. Next, as the General Manager I noticed that there is a need for a new
Assistant General Manager, and I would like to promote from within. I believe promoting from
within improves retention rates and enriches the culture of the company. The concept of someone
s True Colors is a fairly accurate description of who a person genuinely is. The first color is
orange, and according to the True Colors PowerPoint, people in this category perceive themselves
as someone who is fun and enjoys life, is spontaneous and adaptable, diverse, and

Use of Language and Imagery in act One Scene Two of...
Use of Language and Imagery in act One Scene Two of Shakespeare s Henry V The French
ambassadors are shown into Henry s court. They were sent from the Dauphin, son of the French
King. The Dauphin s message is an insulting rejection of Henry s claim to the French dukedoms
and refers to his reputation as a trivial pleasure seeker. The message is accompanied by a
mocking gift of tennis balls, suggesting that he should go and play games. Dramatically this is a
tense moment. The Dauphin has under estimated Henry. The childhood imagery of Henry has
departed and now arose a new King. Henry is a reformed character. He admits that he did not value
his position and responsibility when he was in his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King Henry then comes back to the theme of the tennis in his reply to the Dauphin and warns
that a more deadly game will follow. There is much confident in Henry s speech. He is
contrasting the image of the tennis game to the game of war as he says we will in France, by
God s Grace, play a set. There is a tone change, when he states God, but there is also reference to
Henry s religious side. God permits Henry s anger. When Henry says play a set , he declares that
they will play a game of war. There is a pun when Henry says courts. That all the courts of France
will be disturbed. The word court is used in two different terms in Henry s speech. Firstly the
term court could mean tennis courts and secondly it could mean the courts of France, where the
battle will commence. Henry replies to the Dauphin that the tennis balls will be turned into gun
stones, Hath turned his balls to gun stones, at the battle and this is an extended metaphor. Henry
again refers to God, his soul. God is mentioned a few times by Henry and this establishes an
image that God is on Henry s side. The word mock is used four times in Henry s lecture meaning
he shows anger at the Dauphin s mockery of the tennis balls. Just as tennis is a mock game and the
game they are going to play in France will make mockery of Dauphin judgement and the

A Brief Note On Labor And Employment Law
October 19, 2015 Robert W. Morley III Western Governors University Rmorle2@ wgu.edu
Student ID 000460094 LIT1 Task 1 Labor and Employment Law Situation A Employee A has
been employed with Company X for two years. Employee A s spouse gave birth prematurely to
twins. He requested leave to be with his spouse, which was granted. Employee A has been on
leave for 11 weeks, and has asked to return to work, and to be paid the withheld salary from his
11 week leave. The previous department manager left the company during Employee A s leave.
The new manger has agreed to Employee A s return to the previous job, at the previous rate of
pay. But, the manager has denied the request for the 11 weeks of withheld salary. 1.Relevant
Facts of Situation A. Employee A has been employed with Company X for two years. Employee
A has requested FMLA as he and his spouse have given birth to premature twins. While
Employee A was on FMLA, a change in department managers occurred. This change has no
bearing on Employee A s FMLA or his return. Employee A has requested to return to work after
using 11 weeks of the allowable 12 weeks of FMLA. Employee A is requesting that he be paid for
the 11 weeks he was on FMLA. The department manager has denied Employee A s request to be
paid for the 11 weeks of his FMLA leave period. Employee A is now appealing this decision.
2.How does the Act Apply to This Situation? The FMLA Act requires that an employee

Latin American Culture Analysis
Drug cartels and drug wars have been a big issue in Mexico and other Latin American countries
over the past two decades. When people hear the term drug war , they immediately think of the
notorious Narco, Pablo Escobar, who during the 80 s was one of the DEA and FBI s most wanted
criminals. With the ongoing war on drugs in Mexico, the whole history and idea of drug cartels
and trafficking of drugs has become a popular and compelling storyline for television series in
America. With that being said, the increase of drug related shows in American television negatively
reflects the image of Latin Americans in the US through: racial stereotypes, poor representation on
TV, and a lack of character development.
The negative image on Latin Americans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gus is a Latin American and Walter is a White American. The scholarly source brings up a point
that shows tend to stereotype minorities while they showed White characters as authority figure
(Gonzalez iii). The idolization of Walter could have to do with the fact that viewers don t have
much to compare the representation of Latin Americans to, Americans know their own culture
and not much about Latinos. So, the way Latin Americans are portrayed specifically in Breaking
Bad and Narcos doesn t give the viewers anything to compare to. Thus, they might believe actions
and routines of Latin American characters to be accurate which leads to a negative image.
Nonetheless, Gus is essentially another version of Walter, they are both very meticulous with
their work and never trust strangers. But due to the way the show is portrayed, Gus doesn t get
enough scenes or backstories for the viewers to be able to relate to him. When viewers can relate
to a character, they start to idolize them since they have characteristics or attitudes in common.
Also, Gus isn t introduced in the series until a later season. As a result, by the time he is
introduced, the viewers already stand by

Analysis Of The Film The Feather
ening scene, contributes to the tone of the entire movie.From right the beginning of the film, the
feather is already floating around in theair. This white feather is a symbolic object that counts as a
sign. The whiteness of itseems to show the purity and innocence Forrest has, and his enthusiastic
personality,where he is determined to do whatever it takes to fulfill his own, and his friends
andfamiliesоЂЃ dreams. It also seem to symbolize the famous quote that his mom always
said,оЂ‚Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what youоЂЃre gonna get.оЂѓ With
thefeather floating to random places, e.g. on top of cars, on peopleоЂЃs shoulders, on thefloorоЂ„
It shows how random life can be, and how no one ever knows what lies in theirpath of life, what
obstacles they will have to overcome, and what their destiny is.A very interesting effect the feather
is shot from in the opening scene is that it isa extreme long shotof different parts of the town,
allowing the audience to adapt thesetting of the film into their minds, whilst the feather is shot from
multiple angles,sometimes close up, and sometimes using medium shots. With the words and the
townbackground, the feather interestingly, is still the focal point of the whole shot,
andunintentionally, your eyes follow wherever it is going even when the background ischanged
drastically.When the feather is shot in the sky, it is from a low angle, which shows theimportance
of it as a sign, so it feels as if the feather is superior to the

Spotting A Liar Rhetorical Analysis
From viewing Pamela Meyers s video about how to spot liars, I have learned several tips that
would help me identify whether a person is lying or not lying. The two main ideas to spotting a
liar is by body language and by speech. These two points are essential in the way a person
expresses themselves, and how they speak for themselves. According to Pamela Meyers, everyone
has lied once before whether they were aware or unaware of it. I agree that every person has lied
once in their life, but I think it depends on the situation that they were put in, which may have been
the cause that made them commit a lie. This video relates to Business Communications since people
are supposed to use a clear sense of expression when communicating with other people through a
professional business situation.
In my opinion, people are easier to be profiled by their usage of vocals depending on their pitch,
grammar, speed, and clarity. Although body language provides visual aid, and a faster depiction
of identifying a person who may or may not be lying, it does not help all the time since body
language can be adjusted or it could be mistaken for a different meaning. In example of this, when I
lie, the only thing that is super obvious and a total ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I confronted her to return the item, since I knew she had taken it. She avoided looking me in the
eye, and she kept stuttering through her words. When I asked her once more, the lady dashed to
the door and left. Another experience of mine happened when I was still young. I was waiting
all day to celebrate my big birthday, but I had gotten so tired of waiting that I fell asleep. When I
awoke, it was past ten at night and I was angry that there was still no cake. I asked my parents, but
they were avoiding eye contact and said that they had forgotten. When I kept trying to ask, they
would run the other way. After all of that, I got a big surprise with a yummy

Hm Empire Research Paper
There are many theories imposing the possible conceptions regarding why the Khmer Empire
suddenly declined around 1431. The following report will discuss some of the major factors
leading to the collapse of the Khmer Empire. Architectural Miscalculations Evidence indicates that
engineers decided to change the course of the Siem Reap River by constructing a dam. The goal
of the dam was to direct river water toward a newly built reservoir. But the engineers miscalculated
and built the dam too shallow. The effect of this was that when monsoons arrived the dam turned
into a massive spillway. Water began flowing over the top of the dam into abandoned canals,
causing catastrophic damage to other parts of the system. Once the dam was fully breached... Show
Thais first appear in Khmer records as hired soldiers for the empire, and their numbers increased as
they began to establish themselves as settlers in the community. Eventually the Thai created their
own small kingdoms, the most important of them in the western side of the empire. As these
kingdoms grew in power, they initiated several attacks predominantly on the Empire s main
territories. In order to protect the empire, the Angkor had to direct portion of its manpower to
secure strong armed forces, which in turn, deprived itself from giving good maintenance to other
important parts of the society. The Thai eventually used a road built by Jayavarman VII to march
from the Chaophaya River basin through Phnomrung (in Burirum of modern Thailand) and then
through Aranyapathet to attack the weakened Angkor and finally defeated the extremely weakened
empire in 1431. In conclusion, scientists have not come to a final deduction on the reasoning
behind the sudden collapse of the Khmer Empire. Although, the evidence shown suggests that it
was predominantly due to hydraulic mishaps that affected many other aspects of the empire s
prosperity (hygiene, defence, population, trade)

Response Paper On Rituals
Response Paper #2 By Yaffa Segal From my understanding, a ritual is something that occurs
more than once and has a meaning behind it. For example, a prayer. A more basic example could
be brushing your teeth every morning after you wake up. Rituals are used both by humans and
animals. Animals often have mating rituals. Humans have been performing rituals since the
earliest of times for a variety of reasons. In the Stone Age, rituals could have been used to
communicate with gods or dead ancestors. They could also have been used to mark different
times of the year. For example, the different seasons. Rituals were a form of symbolic activity.
Some rituals even involved masks or other carvings. Perhaps there was even a ritual for making a
carving.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We use many forms of expression in this ritual. First of all, there are certain prayers that are said
in synagogue. The prayers take a lot longer than normal, and generally finish around 2:30pm. On
both the first evening and the second evening we eat simanim, which are symbolic foods. The
first is honey in order to pray for a sweet new year. The custom is to dip an apple in honey.
Another food is carrots so that G d will nullify any bad decrees. We eat beets so that our enemies
will be removed. Another food is the head of a fish. Not everyone eats it, as many do not find it
appealing. However, most people have a tiny piece from it. This is to symbolize that we be like
the head and not the tail; always moving forward, not backwards. We eat leak (or cabbage) so
that those who want to hurt us will be cut off. Other symbolic foods include dates, gourd, beats,
and pomegranate seeds. We say a blessing on each one. One Rosh Hashanah, we wish others a
shanah tova which means a good year. Rosh Hashanah is a time for judgement. G d writes your
fate for the year. On Rosh Hashanah it is written and on Yom Kippur (about a week later) it is
sealed. On Rosh Hashanah we are praying that G d will give us a sweet, new year and that
nothing bad will happen to us. A major part of Rosh Hashanah is to blow the shofar, which is a
hollowed out ram s horn. This shofar is a wake up call for us in order to remind us to wake up
and repent for any of our wrongdoings. Although I have celebrated Rosh Hashanah every year
since I was born, I actually do not know the origins of it. I have never thought about that before,
and it is something I am definitely going to look

The Goal Of The Physical Education Teacher
Mismatch between What is Taught and What is Needed for Careers
The goal of the physical education teacher education curriculum is to train teachers who can
provide effective teaching and produce learning outcomes in children. However, when it comes to
train preservice teachers, there is no consistent curriculum across the programs in the U.S. It
depends on the interests and abilities of teacher educators and to the demands of the institutions in
which they serve (Locke, Mand, Sidentop, 1981). This disciplinary debates about what to teach has
been continued since 1964 initiated by Henry (Collier, 2006).
The primary point of this debate in physical education teacher education curriculum lies in the
confliction between two knowledge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Rovegno (2001, p. 93) also claimed that since the mid 1990s, the tide has turned. With
the work of Ennis and her colleagues and students, in particular their recent work on Sport for
Peace, curriculum theorist such as Kirk and Sparkes, Peter Hastie and colleagues work on Sport
Education, and Barrett s work on lacrosse, curriculum and subject matter research and scholarship
has blossomed and is growing. The quality of this work in comparison to other fields in education
is strong and this work is accepted in the top general education journals.
The Categories of the Knowledge Areas in Physical Education
Before I talk about my rationale of claiming that we should teach K 12 content knowledge area, I
describe the categories of knowledge areas included in physical education. In 2001, Locke defined
that the knowledge areas of physical education teacher education programs into three categories (p.
24).
(a)The knowledge of schools as a social institution and education as a primary social process:
The focus of this area is preparation for participation in a changing, challenging, and profoundly
political environment.
(b)The scientific foundations:
The focus of this area is fundamental

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