Pierre Béland

OpenStreetMap Support for Humanitarian
Community
OSM Digital Humanitarian Community
●

●

Haiti showed the capacity of volunteer citizens
to provide through internet Crowdsource
geographic data from which UN planned the
humanitarian response
Typhoon Haiyan showed the capacity to scale
further to respond to this major disaster
The OpenStreetMap Ecosystem
Developpers and contributors meet through Internet
● Map of the world edited by more then a million Volunteers
● Opendata OdbL license
● Open Platform, Data interchange with ArgGIS, QGIS
● Rich community of OpenSource developpers
– Map Editors, Navigation, Extraction tools, Online maps,
Data Marts
●
No other organization has the capacity to escalate mapping
response like the OSM community does in context of
emergency, free and OpenData
●
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap
Team (HOT)
●

●

●

●

●

acts as a bridge between the OSM community and
the Humanitarians
Coordination with UN, International agencies such as
Red Cross and humanitarian NGO's
Offers various tools, learning material and services to
support humanitarian organizations,
Development projects in various countries
In 2013, Humanitarian Responses for Democratic
Republic of Congo, Mali, Syria and Philippines
Create the map
From Aerial Imagery
Satellite, Aerial, UAV imagery
Key factors to a rapid and effective response
Digitizing imagery provides the
skeleton of OSM maps
●

●

●

●

Where Bing Imagery is available, remote OSM
CrowdMapping is immediately started
In context of humanitarian response, various Satellite /
Aerial imagery providers take care to provide Pre and PostDisaster imagery.
For the Haiyan Typhoon, the OSM community participated
to identify damaged buildings
For Haiyan, some Civil Drone imagery were taken. In next
activations they should play a role. They can complete the
imagery available, and give for smaller zones a rapid and
flexible response, provide more precise informations
Field Survey and other OpenData to
complete the map
●

Availability of OpenData is essential
–
–

●

Names of Towns / Roads

–
●

Administrative boundaries
Geolocation and Names of essential structures

License problems for administrative data
Field team from various Humanitarian NGO's
start to play a greater role in the geolocalisation
of infrastructures
Create the Map
●

Priority Zones to map, Pre and Post-disaster

●

Mapping instructions

●

Coordinate the CrowdMapping effort
Tasking Manager – tasks.hotosm.org
●

Scalability

●

Coordinated and systematic mapping

●

Monitor the progression
OSM Edits
Simple editing
Other ways to Edit / Create
OpenData
Field Survey
●

Field Papers

●

GPS navigation data

●

Smartphones Offline applications
Smartphones offer new possibilities
●

Variety of Applications / Offline editing

●

Can be adapted for humanitarians

●

Possibility to share on a common platform

●

FieldPaper
on a
Tablet
to come ...
OsmAnd, Route Details
OsmAnd Navigation Android
●

Search fo POI's

●

Style plugins ex.Contour lines
Products and Services
Osmose : Validation
Overpass OSM Extract Queries
●

Example : Color impassable roads
HOT Exports
●

Exports in various formats for Gis Analysis
Map Styles That correspond
o your thematic
Map Styles
●

Tilemill editor

●

MapCSS Stylesheet

●

Various Styles for different purposes

●

Same styles in JOSM facilitates edition

●

●

Custom styles in JOSM can be used to highlight
humanitarian infrastructures to update
Humanitarian Style : More POI's and
humanitarian related objects
OSM Styles
Derived OSM Maps
Umap POI's and dynamic url
Yolanda Geonode
●

Road, Bridge damages (extract from OSM)
Crowdmap : Impact maps
●

Gathers infos from SMS and other sources

●

Helps prioritize mapping / Inform Humanitarians

●

DHNetwork workflows to develop with OSM
Paper Maps
“You should see people's faces light
up when we arrive with a load of
OpenStreetMap posters”
Dale Kunce – American Red Cross

American Red Cross. Used with permission

https://twitter.com/RedCross/status/401088520481042432

Joe Lowry CCBYSA2.0 http://flic.kr/p/hHMxee
A common approch is necessary
●
●

●
●

●

Geolocated data should be shared.
Possibility to move from hierarchical structures
to more interchange
OSM plays the role of a common platform
New Communication Networks and smarphones
tools offer more flexibiliy
Some experiences to Open
the possibility for Field
teams to share data
with OpenData license
OSM Common Platform
●

●

Humanitarian community data acquisition
workflows to be revised to share data with
others
OSM do play this role of providing a Free, Open
platform, a diversity of tools to manage and
exploit data, learning material and support to
humanitarian organisations.
Pierre Béland
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team Board Director
Leads Humanitarian Activations for HOT

OpenStreetMap Support for Humanitarian Community

  • 1.
    Pierre Béland OpenStreetMap Supportfor Humanitarian Community
  • 2.
    OSM Digital HumanitarianCommunity ● ● Haiti showed the capacity of volunteer citizens to provide through internet Crowdsource geographic data from which UN planned the humanitarian response Typhoon Haiyan showed the capacity to scale further to respond to this major disaster
  • 3.
    The OpenStreetMap Ecosystem Developpersand contributors meet through Internet ● Map of the world edited by more then a million Volunteers ● Opendata OdbL license ● Open Platform, Data interchange with ArgGIS, QGIS ● Rich community of OpenSource developpers – Map Editors, Navigation, Extraction tools, Online maps, Data Marts ● No other organization has the capacity to escalate mapping response like the OSM community does in context of emergency, free and OpenData ●
  • 4.
    Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) ● ● ● ● ● actsas a bridge between the OSM community and the Humanitarians Coordination with UN, International agencies such as Red Cross and humanitarian NGO's Offers various tools, learning material and services to support humanitarian organizations, Development projects in various countries In 2013, Humanitarian Responses for Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, Syria and Philippines
  • 5.
    Create the map FromAerial Imagery
  • 6.
    Satellite, Aerial, UAVimagery Key factors to a rapid and effective response
  • 7.
    Digitizing imagery providesthe skeleton of OSM maps ● ● ● ● Where Bing Imagery is available, remote OSM CrowdMapping is immediately started In context of humanitarian response, various Satellite / Aerial imagery providers take care to provide Pre and PostDisaster imagery. For the Haiyan Typhoon, the OSM community participated to identify damaged buildings For Haiyan, some Civil Drone imagery were taken. In next activations they should play a role. They can complete the imagery available, and give for smaller zones a rapid and flexible response, provide more precise informations
  • 8.
    Field Survey andother OpenData to complete the map ● Availability of OpenData is essential – – ● Names of Towns / Roads – ● Administrative boundaries Geolocation and Names of essential structures License problems for administrative data Field team from various Humanitarian NGO's start to play a greater role in the geolocalisation of infrastructures
  • 9.
    Create the Map ● PriorityZones to map, Pre and Post-disaster ● Mapping instructions ● Coordinate the CrowdMapping effort
  • 10.
    Tasking Manager –tasks.hotosm.org ● Scalability ● Coordinated and systematic mapping ● Monitor the progression
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Other ways toEdit / Create OpenData
  • 14.
    Field Survey ● Field Papers ● GPSnavigation data ● Smartphones Offline applications
  • 15.
    Smartphones offer newpossibilities ● Variety of Applications / Offline editing ● Can be adapted for humanitarians ● Possibility to share on a common platform ● FieldPaper on a Tablet to come ...
  • 16.
  • 17.
    OsmAnd Navigation Android ● Searchfo POI's ● Style plugins ex.Contour lines
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Overpass OSM ExtractQueries ● Example : Color impassable roads
  • 21.
    HOT Exports ● Exports invarious formats for Gis Analysis
  • 22.
    Map Styles Thatcorrespond o your thematic
  • 23.
    Map Styles ● Tilemill editor ● MapCSSStylesheet ● Various Styles for different purposes ● Same styles in JOSM facilitates edition ● ● Custom styles in JOSM can be used to highlight humanitarian infrastructures to update Humanitarian Style : More POI's and humanitarian related objects
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Umap POI's anddynamic url
  • 27.
    Yolanda Geonode ● Road, Bridgedamages (extract from OSM)
  • 28.
    Crowdmap : Impactmaps ● Gathers infos from SMS and other sources ● Helps prioritize mapping / Inform Humanitarians ● DHNetwork workflows to develop with OSM
  • 29.
    Paper Maps “You shouldsee people's faces light up when we arrive with a load of OpenStreetMap posters” Dale Kunce – American Red Cross American Red Cross. Used with permission https://twitter.com/RedCross/status/401088520481042432 Joe Lowry CCBYSA2.0 http://flic.kr/p/hHMxee
  • 30.
    A common approchis necessary ● ● ● ● ● Geolocated data should be shared. Possibility to move from hierarchical structures to more interchange OSM plays the role of a common platform New Communication Networks and smarphones tools offer more flexibiliy Some experiences to Open the possibility for Field teams to share data with OpenData license
  • 31.
    OSM Common Platform ● ● Humanitariancommunity data acquisition workflows to be revised to share data with others OSM do play this role of providing a Free, Open platform, a diversity of tools to manage and exploit data, learning material and support to humanitarian organisations. Pierre Béland Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team Board Director Leads Humanitarian Activations for HOT

Editor's Notes

  • #2 I've been dying to talk about OpenStreetMap at the ODI, because it's an exciting Open Data topic. But first lets talk about typhoons. This is Typhoon Haiyan seen from the international space statione
  • #3 Since Haiti in 2010, the Technical volunteers organisations have matured and are now part of the Digital Humanitarian network OSM showed again with the Typhoon Haiyan, his capacity to react to such major disasters Haiti 2010, 640 volunteers, 1.2 million edits Haiyan 2013, 1,600 volunteers. 4.7 million edits Nov 8, typhoon Haiyan massive destructions in the Central island of Philippines 10 days later, Poster size printed maps delivered to IOM UN personal in Tacloban airport
  • #7 - While field teams prepare to deploy, mapping is essentail for the logistic of the deployment - Key factor to rapid response and to provide pre and post-disaster mapping - International Charter (Assoc of Imagery providers), Euro ??? and HIU unit from US State Dept. collaborate to obtention of imagery - Aerial imagery and Civil Drone imagery are options that can give a rapid and flexible response, provide more precise informations - Where Bing Imagery is available, remote CrowdMapping is immediately started
  • #8 Free Post-Disaster Imagery for Typhoon Haiyan was obtained, this with support by groups such as DigitalGlobe /HIU, and CNES and Astrium throught the International Charter Space and Major Disasters
  • #10 http://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/hot-yolanda-haiyan-typhoon-activation_3628#8/11.558/124.887 Red : Post-disaster, blue : pre-disaster - Identify zones to cover, Imagery availab HOT / OSM community Activation for the Haiyan Typhoon, Nov 8, 2013 This map shows grossly the affected zone. We also see the various zones remotely mapped by the OSM community from internet, coordinating via the HOT task Manager.
  • #11 The Tasking Manager at http://tasks.hotosm.org is one of the tools that we developped since Haiti to better coordinate CrowdMapping. This answers the question “Where do I map”. It also assures that we cover systematically various zones to map. Instructions are provided for every Job, and we can control the progression of the mapping.
  • #12 http://resultmaps.neis-one.org/osm-typhoon-haiyan-2013 Shows Edits made (Changeset bounding-boxes on a map) - More then 1,600 contributors contributed coordinating with the Task Manager. This way we could respond to a particular request or use a specific image newly available. - From 82 countries - 4.8 millions of objects modified (buildings, roads, etc.) Also watch video showing edits in Tacloban city: https://vimeo.com/80922315
  • #13 Basically, we have an aerial image in the background from which we identify industrial and residential areas, buildings, water points, roads, etc. We simply add points and trace lines to represent the various informations observed. The simplest way to contribute is to go to Openstreetmap.org, click on the note Button on the map, add a point, and describe the feature and name (ie school, hospital, place of worship, commerce,bank, etc.) Experimented OSM contributors will interpret this information. If you connect with an OSM account, they will have the possibility to email you for more info
  • #15 Ten day after Haiyan Typhoon in Philippines, nov.2013, OpenStreetMap Poster printed map were going up on the walls in the aid agency control rooms, and handed out to people driving aid delivery trucks. http://fieldpapers.org/atlases.php Field Papers printout let's take notes to revise the map Smartphones offer various possibilities to take notes and revise the map http://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/proposal/review/google/gsoc2013/positron96/1 FieldPaper on a tablet, in development, should offer interesting possibilities to integrate Field Survey with OSM database editing. Project to follow.
  • #16 OSMTracker for Android https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.guillaumin.android.osmtracker&hl=en OSMAND for Android http://osmand.net/en/screenshots-menu.html OSMTrack for Apple IOS https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/osmtrack/id295625255?mt=8
  • #20 Osmose http://osmose.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/?zoom=15&lat=11.24906&lon=124.99003&layers=B000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFT
  • #21 To submit this Overpass Query for OSM database extract, impassable roads, part of Tacloban, Road Status on this image was still impasable Jan.26 2014 http://overpass-turbo.eu/s/2gO
  • #24 https://www.gfdrr.org/sites/gfdrr.org/files/3_JRC-Remote_Sensing.pdf Damage assesments What are the limits? •Satellite images map products have limitations: – due to spatial resolution, viewing configuration, non-optimal timing – because of non-optimal atmospheric conditions (haze, clouds) – due to errors in processing (e.g. geocoding) or interpretation (subjectivity) – due to incompleteness, lack of reference data, etc. Port-au-Prince 2010 – The underestimation of damages in satellite data compared to aerial imagery and field observations was striking
  • #25 Various OSM styles for various purposes Standardhttp://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/11.2467/125.0030 Roads onlyhttp://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/11.2467/125.0030&layers=T Humanitarian Stylehttp://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/11.2467/125.0030&layers=H HDM was central to Haiyan Typhoon Activation- We highlighted the Damaged / Destroyed buildings- HDM available for Online maps, Printed Maps, FieldPapers
  • #26 OpenStreetmap.org http://yolandadata.org/maps/new?layer=geonode:hospital_points_osm http://webviz.redcross.org:8080/
  • #27 http://umap.fluv.io/en/map/tacloban_1148#16/11.2451/125.0019 -Minimalist Map (Transport map) - Damaged building overlay Dynamic url to Overpass Query : filters damaged buildings from OSM Database - Clickable POI's
  • #28 http://yolandadata.org/maps/new?layer=geonode:damage_lines Yolanda Content Management From Geonode platform Explore, Export Maps
  • #29 https://haiyan.crowdmap.com/ Crowdmap Crisis Event, Impact mapping This site collected pictures of damages in this vast territory with many isolated islands. DHNetwork workflow to build Develop infrastructure that can not only show data, but also contribute to create OpenData on a common platform to share OSM basemap layer should always be offered Provide Opendata geolocated infos to OSM Integrate OSM Humanitarian style in these Tools
  • #30 And here's the maps in use in the Philippines. Various aid agencies decided to print map posters from OpenStreetMap. The Red Cross can be seen here on the right doing some big printouts. They also got involved in actually contributing to the map. The British Red cross had a team of volunteers in their office here in the London, adding data following the same community processes as the rest of us. In general we've seen more buy-in from aid agencies, and more up-front participation. Whereas in Haiti in 2010 they seemed to discover OpenStreetMap by surprise, with this response we see them going straight to OpenStreetMap, and pro-actively taking part in a process of improving the maps.