This document proposes and describes a donation tracking system built on blockchain technology. The system aims to increase transparency in the donation process by allowing donors to view how their donations are used in real-time. Donations are stored in smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. When donors contribute funds to a campaign, the money is held in escrow and only released to authorized payment gateways. This ensures donations reach their intended recipients. The system design involves donors and recipients registering and interacting through a web interface to browse campaigns, make donations, and view transaction histories. Smart contracts automate the process of storing donation amounts and facilitating authorized payments in a secure and decentralized manner visible to all participants.
This document proposes a blockchain-based charity system called Trust-Aid to increase transparency in the charitable sector. It discusses issues with the current charity system like lack of transparency and accountability. The proposed system uses blockchain and smart contracts to create a decentralized platform for donors and beneficiaries. Donors can view charity campaigns, donate funds which get stored on the blockchain. Beneficiaries can create withdrawal requests which require approval from a minimum of 50% donors before funds are released. The system aims to improve trust in charities by making all transactions and funds flow transparent, immutable and verifiable on the blockchain. It provides an efficient and fraud-proof solution to address the problems with the existing charity system.
This document reviews using blockchain technology for charities to increase transparency. It discusses how blockchain provides a decentralized and transparent record of transactions. This could help build trust between donors and charities by making the donation process and spending more visible. The document outlines several existing blockchain-based charity projects and discusses their approaches. It proposes a blockchain-based system using Ethereum that would track donations from donors to recipients in a verifiable way to increase accountability and transparency in charity transactions. In conclusion, the document argues this could help resolve trust issues that some charities currently face.
Crowdfund: A decentralized platform for Secure and Trusted CrowdfundingIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a proposed blockchain-based crowdfunding platform. Some key points:
- The platform would use blockchain technology to increase transparency in the charitable donation and fund allocation process. Donors and supporters could track where, when, and to whom funds were distributed.
- Smart contracts implemented using the Solidity language would automate core functions like managing pledges and fulfillment of funding requests. This would provide an auditable record of all transactions.
- The platform would be built using React for the frontend, NodeJS for the backend, and deploy smart contracts to a blockchain like Ethereum using Infura to connect. This would allow donors to support campaigns and see funds used as intended in
1. The document proposes a blockchain-based web application called EnFact to improve waste management transparency and reduce corruption. EnFact would monitor waste disposal by registered factories, involve NGOs in inspections, and allow public complaints.
2. EnFact uses smart contracts on Ethereum blockchain to digitally represent the relationships between government, industries, administrators, and the public. All inspection reports and complaints would be immutably stored on the blockchain.
3. By enabling random NGO inspections and storing all data publicly on the blockchain, EnFact aims to increase transparency in the waste management process, remove unethical practices, and reduce corruption.
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This document describes the development of a decentralized social media and photo storage application using blockchain technology. The social media application allows users to post text and images, with posts being recorded on the Ethereum blockchain using smart contracts. This provides transparency and security without centralized control. The photo storage application uses Interplanetary File System (IPFS) for decentralized image storage, increasing availability and robustness without dependence on centralized servers. ReactJS provides a user interface. Mathematical models are presented to illustrate the functioning of the decentralized applications and smart contracts. The goal is to demonstrate applications of blockchain and decentralized technologies.
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The document discusses using blockchain technology to securely process banking transactions. Blockchain uses cryptography to connect blocks in a chain, creating a decentralized and tamper-resistant ledger. This allows transactions to be processed faster, more efficiently and securely without a central authority. The proposed system would use blockchain for banking transactions like account creation, fund transfers, and checking transaction histories. It would provide security through cryptographic hashing, transaction verification across nodes, and use of digital signatures. This could make current banking systems more secure, efficient and reduce fraud compared to centralized databases.
Funding Application for Start-ups with Blockchain ApproachIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a blockchain-based approach to crowdfunding for startups. Some key issues with traditional crowdfunding platforms are that campaign creators have complete control over funds raised and there is no transparency around how funds are spent. The proposed approach uses smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain to control funds and require contributor approval for expenditures. Specifically:
1) A smart contract is created to manage each funding campaign and control where money can be spent.
2) Contributors no longer send money directly to campaign creators. Funds are sent to the smart contract.
3) Creators must submit spending requests and receive approval from over 50% of contributors before funds are released.
This document proposes a blockchain-based charity system called Trust-Aid to increase transparency in the charitable sector. It discusses issues with the current charity system like lack of transparency and accountability. The proposed system uses blockchain and smart contracts to create a decentralized platform for donors and beneficiaries. Donors can view charity campaigns, donate funds which get stored on the blockchain. Beneficiaries can create withdrawal requests which require approval from a minimum of 50% donors before funds are released. The system aims to improve trust in charities by making all transactions and funds flow transparent, immutable and verifiable on the blockchain. It provides an efficient and fraud-proof solution to address the problems with the existing charity system.
This document reviews using blockchain technology for charities to increase transparency. It discusses how blockchain provides a decentralized and transparent record of transactions. This could help build trust between donors and charities by making the donation process and spending more visible. The document outlines several existing blockchain-based charity projects and discusses their approaches. It proposes a blockchain-based system using Ethereum that would track donations from donors to recipients in a verifiable way to increase accountability and transparency in charity transactions. In conclusion, the document argues this could help resolve trust issues that some charities currently face.
Crowdfund: A decentralized platform for Secure and Trusted CrowdfundingIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a proposed blockchain-based crowdfunding platform. Some key points:
- The platform would use blockchain technology to increase transparency in the charitable donation and fund allocation process. Donors and supporters could track where, when, and to whom funds were distributed.
- Smart contracts implemented using the Solidity language would automate core functions like managing pledges and fulfillment of funding requests. This would provide an auditable record of all transactions.
- The platform would be built using React for the frontend, NodeJS for the backend, and deploy smart contracts to a blockchain like Ethereum using Infura to connect. This would allow donors to support campaigns and see funds used as intended in
1. The document proposes a blockchain-based web application called EnFact to improve waste management transparency and reduce corruption. EnFact would monitor waste disposal by registered factories, involve NGOs in inspections, and allow public complaints.
2. EnFact uses smart contracts on Ethereum blockchain to digitally represent the relationships between government, industries, administrators, and the public. All inspection reports and complaints would be immutably stored on the blockchain.
3. By enabling random NGO inspections and storing all data publicly on the blockchain, EnFact aims to increase transparency in the waste management process, remove unethical practices, and reduce corruption.
IRJET- Credible Data through Distributed Ledger TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document proposes a decentralized data marketplace platform based on Ethereum blockchain. It discusses some limitations of existing centralized data marketplaces, where users must trust the centralized authority. The proposed system aims to make data buying and selling cheaper, faster, easier and more trustworthy. It describes key components like a smart contract for handling transactions, and a web application for users to authenticate, buy and sell data. Implementation details are provided for a prototype built using Django, Python, Solidity and a private Ethereum blockchain network. Future work ideas include adding encryption of stored data locations and migrating file storage to the cloud.
The Web 3.0 Portal with Social Media and Photo Storage applicationIRJET Journal
This document describes the development of a decentralized social media and photo storage application using blockchain technology. The social media application allows users to post text and images, with posts being recorded on the Ethereum blockchain using smart contracts. This provides transparency and security without centralized control. The photo storage application uses Interplanetary File System (IPFS) for decentralized image storage, increasing availability and robustness without dependence on centralized servers. ReactJS provides a user interface. Mathematical models are presented to illustrate the functioning of the decentralized applications and smart contracts. The goal is to demonstrate applications of blockchain and decentralized technologies.
IRJET- Blockchain-A Secure Mode for TransactionIRJET Journal
The document discusses using blockchain technology to securely process banking transactions. Blockchain uses cryptography to connect blocks in a chain, creating a decentralized and tamper-resistant ledger. This allows transactions to be processed faster, more efficiently and securely without a central authority. The proposed system would use blockchain for banking transactions like account creation, fund transfers, and checking transaction histories. It would provide security through cryptographic hashing, transaction verification across nodes, and use of digital signatures. This could make current banking systems more secure, efficient and reduce fraud compared to centralized databases.
Funding Application for Start-ups with Blockchain ApproachIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a blockchain-based approach to crowdfunding for startups. Some key issues with traditional crowdfunding platforms are that campaign creators have complete control over funds raised and there is no transparency around how funds are spent. The proposed approach uses smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain to control funds and require contributor approval for expenditures. Specifically:
1) A smart contract is created to manage each funding campaign and control where money can be spent.
2) Contributors no longer send money directly to campaign creators. Funds are sent to the smart contract.
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This document discusses a proposed decentralized car hailing application that utilizes blockchain technology. Key points include:
- The current centralized car hailing models have issues with user privacy and data ownership as well as high fees taken by the intermediaries.
- The proposed application would use a consortium blockchain model where verified drivers could access available ride requests and act as miners by adding ride completions to the blockchain.
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Creating An E-Commerce web application using BlockchainIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that explores using blockchain technology to develop e-commerce platforms. It discusses how blockchain can solve security issues, lack of trust in intermediaries, intermediary fees, and high transaction costs that are problems in the e-commerce sector. The paper describes using the Truffle framework, Solidity programming language, and Ethereum smart contracts to build a blockchain-based e-commerce application. It also discusses integrating the application with front-end tools like React JS and Web3.js. In summary, the paper proposes that a blockchain-powered e-commerce platform can provide a secure, trustworthy and cost-effective solution for online shopping.
IRJET- A Decentralized Voting Application using Blockchain TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document proposes a decentralized voting application using blockchain technology. It summarizes the limitations of existing centralized voting systems and outlines how a blockchain-based system could address these issues by ensuring data integrity, transparency, and restricting each voter to one vote while maintaining privacy. The proposed system would use the Ethereum blockchain and smart contracts deployed on the Ethereum Virtual Machine to enable a secure, transparent voting process.
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This document describes a proposed decentralized photo sharing application called Photogroup that is built using blockchain technology. Photogroup allows users to view, like, comment on and share photos in a peer-to-peer network without a central server. It uses Ethereum for the blockchain platform and smart contracts to manage transactions and the addition of new blocks. When a user shares a photo, the transaction is added to the blockchain through smart contracts to ensure the data is distributed and immutable across all nodes. The system aims to provide more security than centralized social networks by avoiding single points of failure and making the data difficult to hack or tamper with.
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This document discusses implementing a blockchain-based banking application. It begins with an introduction to blockchain technology and how it works. It then discusses the need for research into applying blockchain to banking to provide benefits like increased security, accountability, and lower costs. The methodology section outlines the modules for implementing a blockchain banking app, including the user interface, block generation, transactions and wallets, and a peer-to-peer network of nodes. It also includes data flow diagrams and flow charts. Finally, it discusses the scope and conclusions of using blockchain technology in the banking sector.
AN IDENTITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING BLOCKCHAINIRJET Journal
This document proposes an identity management system using blockchain technology. It discusses how a centralized identity system has privacy and security issues. The proposed system uses blockchain, Ethereum, smart contracts and IPFS to provide a decentralized and secure way for individuals to share identity documents and for organizations to verify identities. The system was tested and results showed it allows for identity verification in a faster, more secure manner without needing physical documents. The blockchain approach ensures privacy and immutability of identity data.
A decentralized consensus application using blockchain ecosystem IJECEIAES
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes developing a secure decentralized consensus application using blockchain technology. The paper identifies limitations in traditional centralized consensus systems, such as availability issues if the central server fails and potential for data manipulation. The proposed application aims to address these issues by building a decentralized application on the Ethereum blockchain that uses smart contracts to securely store data and ensure integrity. The application architecture involves a front-end hosted on IPFS and a backend on the Ethereum blockchain network, where each node maintains a copy of the ledger and smart contracts. The paper provides an overview of blockchain technology and consensus mechanisms to provide context for the proposed application.
National Public (Ration) Outreach Using Blockchain and IOTIRJET Journal
This document presents a research project that aims to develop a blockchain-based system to improve transparency and efficiency in India's Public Distribution System (PDS) for food ration distribution. The proposed system would integrate IoT sensors and blockchain technology to record supply chain transactions and monitor ration storage/movement in real-time. A user-friendly interface is designed to allow stakeholders like government agencies, distribution centers, and beneficiaries to interact with the system. The methodology discusses technologies like RFID and sensors for data collection, and a blockchain network for secure, decentralized storage of transaction records. Key benefits include reduced fraud/corruption, improved transparency, and a more equitable distribution process. The system aims to enhance PDS operations and food security levels for recipients
blockchain ppt for research puropse in the universitygugan7097
This document proposes a loan management system called LoC that is built on a permissioned blockchain using Hyperledger Fabric. It aims to overcome challenges with existing single-service online loan systems by providing more transparency and robust data privacy protections against cyberattacks. The system uses smart contracts to automate the entire loan lifecycle from application to repayment.
IRJET - Consortium Blockchain Application for Agriculture and Food Supply Cha...IRJET Journal
This document proposes using a blockchain application built on Hyperledger Fabric to improve management of the agriculture and food supply chain in India. A blockchain would make the supply chain more efficient, reliable, and transparent by allowing all stakeholders like farmers, producers, distributors, and retailers to securely and immutably record transactions in a decentralized network without intermediaries. The proposed system would implement a consortium blockchain on Hyperledger Fabric to track products throughout the supply chain. This would help address current issues like lack of traceability, food safety, and low payments to farmers. Hyperledger Fabric is well-suited for this application as it provides high performance, scalability, security, and pluggable consensus compared to alternatives like Ethereum. The system
1) The document proposes a blockchain-based online voting system that uses Ethereum blockchain and smart contracts to enable secure and transparent voting.
2) Voters would create wallets using their credentials and receive private keys to anonymously cast votes by transferring tokens to candidate wallets. This allows votes to be cast from any location.
3) The blockchain records all transactions immutably while maintaining voter anonymity. Test results showed voters could successfully cast anonymous votes for candidates.
Online Voting System Using Blockchain TechnologyIRJET Journal
The document proposes an online voting system using blockchain technology. It aims to build a decentralized voting system that provides transparency, anonymity, and verifiability. The system uses a blockchain network and smart contracts deployed on Ethereum. It also utilizes Enigma, a secure multi-party computation platform, to design secret contracts that preserve voter anonymity while ensuring only authorized voters can cast a single vote. The proposed system seeks to address challenges with anonymity in blockchain-based voting systems and meet requirements for free and fair electronic elections.
IRJET- A Survey on Blockchain Technology and Municipal Corporation SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that explores using blockchain technology to improve municipal corporation systems. It begins with an abstract that outlines the goal of implementing blockchain for municipal services to provide quality of life for residents. It then provides background on blockchain technology and how it could benefit areas like municipal corporations by increasing transparency, security, and efficiency without centralized control. The paper describes the methodology used, which was a systematic mapping study to identify existing research on applying blockchain. It also outlines some key challenges faced by municipal corporations, such as overcrowding, water and transportation issues, power shortages, and sanitation problems. The goal of the research is to understand how blockchain could help address problems and improve services for citizens.
IRJET - Blockchain Application Used in Enhance Technology from Cryptocurr...IRJET Journal
Blockchain technology has benefits such as decentralization, persistence, and auditability. Blockchain was first developed in 2009 with the creation of Bitcoin. This document discusses blockchain applications including cryptocurrency payment processing and supply chain monitoring. It also examines distributed ledger technology, which allows transactions to be recorded across multiple places simultaneously. Digitalization plays an important role by enabling authentication and ensuring data integrity. In conclusion, blockchain provides a trustless system for transactions without centralized authorities and has the potential to transform various industries.
Blockchain based Government Schemes and Transaction TrackerIRJET Journal
This document discusses a blockchain-based system for tracking government schemes and transactions in India. It aims to increase transparency and prevent corruption by recording all activities on a distributed ledger. The proposed system would use blockchain technology like Hyperledger Fabric to securely store data about government programs, payments, and completed works. This would allow citizens to view project details and ensure funds are used as intended. The document outlines the technical components including smart contracts, front-end interfaces, and a demonstration of fund tracking from start to finish on the blockchain network. In conclusion, the system could provide full transparency of all government activities if further developed and implemented properly.
IRJET-Overview of Blockchain Technology in Government/Public SectorsIRJET Journal
This document provides an overview of blockchain technology and its potential applications in government and public sectors. It discusses how blockchain works using a peer-to-peer network and distributed ledger to record transactions in an immutable way. Some key potential uses of blockchain in government that are mentioned include land records, vehicle registration, voting, and more secure digital identity management. Blockchain could improve the delivery of public services by reducing errors and fraud. The advantages are discussed as improving service quality, strengthening individual digital identity, and increasing trust between government and citizens through transparency. Challenges also remain in fully implementing blockchain technology for public sectors.
This document discusses applications of blockchain technology. It begins by explaining what blockchain is and how it introduces decentralization through distributed ledgers. It then discusses several potential applications of blockchain including in finance, healthcare, supply chain management, IoT, cloud storage, identity/voting systems. For each application, it describes how blockchain could address challenges in the current system by providing transparency, security and eliminating the need for intermediaries. It concludes that blockchain has the potential to improve business processes and data sharing across many industries through its decentralized and secure approach to data management.
IRJET- Security Threats on Blockchain and its CountermeasuresIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that examines security threats to blockchain systems. It begins with an abstract that introduces the topic and outlines the paper's goals. The introduction provides background on blockchain technology and discusses how, while it provides benefits like security and decentralization, it also faces challenges around scalability, security, and privacy that have not been fully addressed. The paper then reviews existing literature on blockchain security issues and vulnerabilities. It conducts a systematic survey of security threats to blockchain systems and how existing vulnerabilities can enable these threats to disrupt normal blockchain functionality. Key security threats discussed include double-spending attacks. The document outlines the paper's analysis of blockchain characteristics, types, consensus algorithms, and technical challenges like scalability and throughput that
Blockchain based News Application to combat Fake newsIRJET Journal
This document proposes a blockchain-based news application to combat fake news. It discusses how a decentralized network of news agencies, editors, and third-party fact checkers could work together on a blockchain to create and verify news stories. The proposed system would allow news to be tracked from creation to publication, increasing transparency. It aims to make the news creation and verification process more reliable and trustworthy through the use of blockchain technology.
IRJET- Food Supply Chain Management using BlockchainIRJET Journal
This document discusses using blockchain technology to manage the food supply chain. It begins with an abstract that introduces using blockchain to increase transparency in the food supply chain network by removing centralized authorities. It then discusses the existing system of farmers selling to intermediaries who increase costs before consumers. The proposed system uses blockchain (Hyperledger or Ethereum) to record transactions in blocks for verification, increasing farmer profits while decreasing prices for consumers by cutting intermediary commissions. It outlines the system architecture and modules including farmer sales, distributor purchases, retailer sales, and consumer purchases. Sample screenshots are provided and conclusions discuss how the blockchain system makes transactions transparent to benefit farmers and consumers.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
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2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.