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Disruptive Innovation
Overcoming the market with more
than just lower pricing

Iyad Mourtada
New-Product Development
Reasons for new product failure
      Overestimation of market size
              Poor design
          Incorrect positioning
             Wrong timing
             Priced too high
          Ineffective promotion
         Management influence
        High development costs
              Competition
New-Development Process
Idea Generation
   The systematic search for new-product ideas
Sources of new-product ideas
    Internal
    External
Idea Screening
Identify good ideas and drop poor ideas

R-W-W Screening Framework:
   Is it real?
   Can we win?
   Is it worth doing?
Concept Development and Testing
  •   Product ideais an idea for a possible product that the
      company can see itself offering to the market
  •   Product conceptis a detailed version of the idea stated
      in meaningful consumer terms
  •   Product imageis the way consumers perceive an actual
      or potential product
Marketing Strategy Development
     Marketing strategy statement includes:
         Description of the target market
         Value proposition
         Sales and profit goals

  Business analysis involves a review of the
  sales, costs, and profit projections to find out whether
  they satisfy the company’s objectives
Types of Test Markets
 Standard test markets
 Controlled test markets
 Simulated test markets
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
Product Life-Cycle Strategies

Fads are temporary periods of
   unusually high sales driven
   by consumer enthusiasm
   and immediate product or
   brand popularity
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
How can great Firms Fail?
The Reason for Failure:         The Reason for Success:
•   Listen to their customers   •   Listen to their customers
•   Invest in Technology        •   Invest in Technology
•   Satisfy their customers'    •   Satisfy their customers'
    next-generation needs.          next-generation needs.

                Innovator's Dilemma
Disruptive Innovation
Reinventing
    Your
 Business
  Model
Reinventing Your Business Model
1. Articulate what makes your existing model successful.
 For example, what customer problem does it solve? How
 does it make money for your firm?
2. Watch for signals that your model needs changing, such
 as tough new competitors on the horizon.
3. Decide whether reinventing your model is worth the
 effort. The answer’s yes only if the new model changes
 the industry or market.
                                  Johnson, Christensen, and Kagerma
Understand Your
     Current Business model
1. Customer value proposition.
Understand Your
      Current Business model
2. Profit formula.

Revenue – Cost = Profit X
Turnover
Understand Your
     Current Business model
3. Key resources and processes.
Take a good technology and
wrapped it in a great business model
Modern Business Approach (MBA 2.0)
50 Innovative Ways to grow your business in the Middle East
Saturday, December 22, 2012 – 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM
Dubai Knowledge Village, Building 19, Office: 208

Based on the 4 most innovative business models:




Price: AED 2,300 (Early Bird Price: AED 1,590)
Email: learn@openthinking.ae Phone: 055 9852570
iyad@openthinking.ae

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Disruptive Innovation - OpenThinking

  • 1. Disruptive Innovation Overcoming the market with more than just lower pricing Iyad Mourtada
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5. Reasons for new product failure Overestimation of market size Poor design Incorrect positioning Wrong timing Priced too high Ineffective promotion Management influence High development costs Competition
  • 7. Idea Generation The systematic search for new-product ideas Sources of new-product ideas Internal External
  • 8. Idea Screening Identify good ideas and drop poor ideas R-W-W Screening Framework: Is it real? Can we win? Is it worth doing?
  • 9. Concept Development and Testing • Product ideais an idea for a possible product that the company can see itself offering to the market • Product conceptis a detailed version of the idea stated in meaningful consumer terms • Product imageis the way consumers perceive an actual or potential product
  • 10. Marketing Strategy Development Marketing strategy statement includes: Description of the target market Value proposition Sales and profit goals Business analysis involves a review of the sales, costs, and profit projections to find out whether they satisfy the company’s objectives
  • 11. Types of Test Markets Standard test markets Controlled test markets Simulated test markets
  • 13. Product Life-Cycle Strategies Fads are temporary periods of unusually high sales driven by consumer enthusiasm and immediate product or brand popularity
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. How can great Firms Fail? The Reason for Failure: The Reason for Success: • Listen to their customers • Listen to their customers • Invest in Technology • Invest in Technology • Satisfy their customers' • Satisfy their customers' next-generation needs. next-generation needs. Innovator's Dilemma
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Reinventing Your Business Model
  • 24.
  • 25. Reinventing Your Business Model 1. Articulate what makes your existing model successful. For example, what customer problem does it solve? How does it make money for your firm? 2. Watch for signals that your model needs changing, such as tough new competitors on the horizon. 3. Decide whether reinventing your model is worth the effort. The answer’s yes only if the new model changes the industry or market. Johnson, Christensen, and Kagerma
  • 26. Understand Your Current Business model 1. Customer value proposition.
  • 27. Understand Your Current Business model 2. Profit formula. Revenue – Cost = Profit X Turnover
  • 28. Understand Your Current Business model 3. Key resources and processes.
  • 29.
  • 30. Take a good technology and wrapped it in a great business model
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  • 39. Modern Business Approach (MBA 2.0) 50 Innovative Ways to grow your business in the Middle East Saturday, December 22, 2012 – 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM Dubai Knowledge Village, Building 19, Office: 208 Based on the 4 most innovative business models: Price: AED 2,300 (Early Bird Price: AED 1,590) Email: learn@openthinking.ae Phone: 055 9852570

Editor's Notes

  1. What is the strategy and process
  2. Note to InstructorIf you are running a marketing plan project in your class, this is a good time to ask why their project ideas might fail in the real market. You can then ask what they plan to do to prevent failure.
  3. It is not difficult to find examples of companies that are running contests where they ask consumers to send in ideas for new products. Dorito’s recently asked consumers to come up with a new flavor and new advertising. The Classic Mini Cooper brand was running Mini Mania’s the “Awesome New Product” Idea Contest. The grand prize winner received a 25 percent off promo code! Two second place winners will receive 15 percent off promo codes.
  4. Concept testing refers to testing new-product concepts with groups of target consumers
  5. Marketing strategy development refers to the initial marketing strategy for introducing the product to the market
  6. Note to InstructorStandard test markets are small representative markets where the firm conducts a full marketing campaign and uses store audits, consumer and distributor surveys, and other measures to gauge product performance. Results are used to forecast national sales and profits, discover product problems, and fine-tune the marketing program.Controlled test markets are panels of stores that have agreed to carry new products for a fee. In general they are less expensive than standard test market, faster than standard test markets, but competitors gain access to the new product. Simulated test markets are events where the firm will create a shopping environment and note how many consumers buy the new product and competing products. Provides measure of trial and the effectiveness of promotion. Researchers can interview consumers.
  7. Note to InstructorDiscussion QuestionName a product at each stage of the PLC.This concept is very new to students. See if they can identify products or product categories that are in each stage of the model. Introduction might include online movie viewing software, growth might include MP3 players, maturity might include bottled water, and decline could include soda (actually in a decline) or videotape players.
  8. Note to InstructorStyle is a basic and distinctive mode of expression.Fashion is a currently accepted popular style in a given field.
  9. Concept testing refers to testing new-product concepts with groups of target consumers
  10. The model helps customers perform a specific “job” that alternative offerings don’t address.Example:MinuteClinics enable people to visit a doctor’s office without appointments by making nurse practitioners available to treat minor health issues.
  11. The model generates value for your company through factors such as revenue model, cost structure, margins, and inventory turnover.Example:The Tata Group’s inexpensive car, the Nano, is profitable because the company has reduced many cost structure elements,•accepted lower-than-standard gross mar- gins, and sold the Nano in large volumes to its target market: first-time car buyers in emerging markets.
  12. Your company has the people, technology, products, facilities, equipment, and brand required to deliver the value proposition to your targeted customers. And it has processes (training, manufacturing, service) to lever- age those resources.Example:For Tata Motors to fulfill the requirements of the Nano’s profit formula, it had to recon- ceive how a car is designed, manufactured, and distributed. It redefined its supplier strategy, choosing to outsource a remark- able 85% of the Nano’s components and to use nearly 60% fewer vendors than normal to reduce transaction costs.
  13. Your company has the people, technology, products, facilities, equipment, and brand required to deliver the value proposition to your targeted customers. And it has processes (training, manufacturing, service) to lever- age those resources.Example:For Tata Motors to fulfill the requirements of the Nano’s profit formula, it had to recon- ceive how a car is designed, manufactured, and distributed. It redefined its supplier strategy, choosing to outsource a remark- able 85% of the Nano’s components and to use nearly 60% fewer vendors than normal to reduce transaction costs.