The document discusses diseases of the liver. It begins by describing the liver's location and functions, including producing bile to aid digestion and regulating biochemical reactions. It then discusses the liver's blood supply, biliary flow, synthesis, breakdown, detoxification, protein synthesis, and glycogen regulation. Key clinical diseases are then outlined, such as alcoholic liver disease, hepatotoxicity from drug overdoses, and hepatic failure. Guidelines for ICD-10-CM coding of various liver diseases are provided.
Liver disorder is one of the serious health problems.
Liver disease (also called hepatic disease) is a type of damage to or disorder of the liver.
Then some types of liver disease can lead to cirrhosis which can lead to liver failure or liver cancer.
Per an estimate, about 20,000 deaths occur every year due to liver disorder
Liver disorder is one of the serious health problems.
Liver disease (also called hepatic disease) is a type of damage to or disorder of the liver.
Then some types of liver disease can lead to cirrhosis which can lead to liver failure or liver cancer.
Per an estimate, about 20,000 deaths occur every year due to liver disorder
Cirrhosis is a diffuse process characterized by liver necrosis & fibrosis and conversion of normal liver architecture into structurally abnormal nodules that lack normal lobular organization
One of the common liver problems, fatty liver is a condition in which the liver cells are accumulated with fats. Though, not life-threatening, in some cases, it can lead to complications that can be mild to severe.
Cirrhosis is a diffuse process characterized by liver necrosis & fibrosis and conversion of normal liver architecture into structurally abnormal nodules that lack normal lobular organization
One of the common liver problems, fatty liver is a condition in which the liver cells are accumulated with fats. Though, not life-threatening, in some cases, it can lead to complications that can be mild to severe.
In this slide we share the importance of liver. Disease related to liver. The food and types of nutrients which is beneficial to treat liver diseases, cirrhosis.
so, what we are going to take foods in our life we have to examine and thought over it.
Nursing assessment and management of patients with hepatic disordersANILKUMAR BR
Liver or Hepatic disorders are common and may result from a virus or exposure to toxic substances such as alcohol.
Another liver disorder is cancer: hepatocellular carcinoma is a highly malignant tumor that is difficult to treat and often fatal.
Liver function is complex, and liver dysfunction affects all body systems.
For this reason, the nurse must understand how the liver functions and must have expert assessment and clinical management skills to care for patients undergoing complex diagnostic and treatment procedures.
The liver plays additional roles in detoxification of chemicals and synthesis and storage of important nutrients and The liver is especially important in the regulation of glucose and protein metabolism .
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this lecture gives detailed account of functions of liver as an organ, secretion, regulation and functions of biliary secretion. exocrine and endocrine functions of pancreas. composition of pancreatic secretions
A review on liver disorders and screening models of hepatoprotective agentspharmaindexing
The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals. It has a wide range of functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of bio chemicals necessary for digestion. The liver is necessary for survival; there is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function long term, although liver dialysis can be used short term.
Liver is the largest gland and internal organ of the body.
The liver is a soft and reddish brown in colour and is shaped like a wedge.
Liver serve as our body’s internal chemical power plant.
It is located beneath the rib cage below the lungs in the right upper abdomen.
It weight between 3 and 3.5 pounds. (1.5 kg)
Liver is the most metabolically active and at any given movement , 36000 functions are being carried out in the liver.
The liver is consist of two lobes. Each lobe is made up of thousands of hexagonally shaped lobules.
Numerous liver lobules which are the smallest functional units of the liver.
Each lobule is itself made up of numerous liver cells, called hepatocytes.
The lobules are connected to small bile ducts that connect with larger ducts to ultimately from the hepatic duct.
Hepatic duct transports bile produced by the liver cells to the gallbladder & duodenum.
The gallbladder, a separate organ that attached to bile duct.
The gallbladder stores bile and releases it back into the duct on cues from the stomach.
Hepatic cells, hepatocytes or parenchymal calls are arranged in rows called Hepatic cord.
Spaces present between hepatic cord are filled with blood and Sinusoid.
There are specialise phagocytic macrophages called Kuffer cells in the wall of the sinusoids which are responsible for removing bacteria and worn out red blood cells and destroying them.
Oxygen rich blood from the hepatic artery and nutrient rich blood from the small intestine flow down the sinusoids towards the central vein.
Hepatocytes remove oxygen and nutrients from the blood and put in their waste products.
. Stores vitamins and minerals:
The liver stores significant amount of vitamins A, D, E, K and B12 as well as iron and copper.
2. Regulate blood clotting:
Blood clotting coagulants are created using vitamin K, which can only be absorbed with the help of bile, a fluid the liver production.
Fibrinogen and prothrombin produce by liver.
3. Resists infections:
As part of the filtering process, the liver also removes bacteria from the bloodstream.
4. Processes glucose:
The liver removes excess glucose from the bloodstream and stores it as glycogen.
As needed, it can convert glycogen back into glucose.
Bile production:
Hepatocytes produce a bile which is a fluid that helps to the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.
6. Detoxification:
Liver is the body’s natural detoxifier, as it cleanses the body toxins and produces bile to support healthy digestion.
The liver filters toxns through the sinusoid channels, which are linked with immune calls called Kupffer cells. These engulf the toxin, digest it and excrete it.
7. Regulation of body temperature:
8. Deamination:
Deamination is the removal of amino group from the amino acid and converted to ammonia.
9. Formation and destruction of RBC:
In fetal, liver do the function of formation of RBC and after in adult stage liver destruction of RBC.
Dietary deficiency:
Fatty changes in kwashiorkor
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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2. LIVER
• liver is a vital organ of vertebrates,In humans,
it is located in the upper right quadrant of
the abdomen, below the diaphragm.
• The liver is a gland It is an accessory digestive
gland and produces bile, an alkaline compound
which aids in digestion via
the emulsification of lipids.
3. • The liver's highly specialized tissue consisting of
mostly hepatocytes regulates a wide variety of
high-volume biochemical reactions, including
the synthesis and breakdown of small and
complex molecules, many of which are necessary
for normal vital functions.
5. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
• Alcoholic liver disease:- is a term that
encompasses the liver manifestations
of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty
liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic
hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
• Use additional code to identify alcohol abuse
and dependence(F10.-)
6. • Hepatotoxicity implies chemical-
driven liver damage.
• The liver plays a central role in transforming and
clearing chemicals and is susceptible to the toxicity
from these agents. Certain medicinal agents, when
taken in overdoses and sometimes even when
introduced within therapeutic ranges, may injure
the organ.
• Code first poisoning due to drug or toxin,if
applicable to identify drug(T36-T50 with 5 or 6
character 5)
7. • Hepatic failure is a loss of liver function that
occurs rapidly-in days or weeks.
• Cirrhosis of liver is defined as a scar tissue is
replaced with a normal tissue of liver is leads
abnormal function of the liver.
8. ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES
• Alcoholic liver disease-K70
• Toxic liver disease-K71
• Hepatic failure not else where classified-K72
• Chronic hepatitis,not elsewhere classified-K73
• Fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver-K74
9. • Other inflammatory liver diseases-K75
• Other diseases of liver-K76
• Liver disorders in diseases classified elsewhere-
K77
• Code first underlying diseases
• https://www.medesunglobal.com