3D Laser Scanning
For Digital Modeling & Documentation
Company Profile
Direct Dimensions is dedicated to tackling the most difficult
challenges with the most advanced 3D technologies
available. Direct Dimensions’ staff has the tools and
experience to provide optimal solutions for any scale, from
microns to meters.
History
Direct Dimensions was founded in 1995 to provide 3D
solutions to the aerospace industry. Since then, we have
expanded to 25 employees and have completed over 5000
projects for automotive, industrial, medical, preservation,
consumer product, and architecture clients.
Staff
Direct Dimensions scanning technicians have worked in
every environment from jungle to city center to boiler-room
basements using a variety of scanning and digitizing
platforms.
Services
Direct Dimensions provides a wide variety of services:

              • Laser Scanning
              • Digitizing
              • Reverse Engineering
              • Digital Modeling
              • Inspection/Analysis
              • Replication
              • Visualization/Animation
              • Product Representation
              • Training and Support
Art/Sculpture             Industries                  Mechanical Design




                                      Automotive

                Aerospace                             Consumer Products




  Film
                                            Medical
                                                         Archaeology
                Building/Facilities
Client List
Direct Dimensions has a long list of satisfied customers, including:
The Scanning Process
Laser Scanner                              Target

                    Laser Return Flight


                Laser Outbound To Target



                   “Time of Flight”
                accurately determines
                targets position in 3D
                        Space
Products
Direct Dimensions is also a re-seller of a range of 3D solutions:
                      Scanners/Digitizers
Products
                                                            Choosing a Laser Scanner
                                          Close-up Artistic detail,       Arch detail,                  Rooms,                Buildings,
        Feature
                                           Detail    Bas relief            sculpture                Large sculpture          Landscapes
          Size
                                           0-6 in     5-50 cm             25 cm – 2 m                    2m+                   10 m +




                                                                                                                                 long-range
                                                                                                                               spherical laser
Time/Area (relative)




                                                                                                                                   scanner
                                                                                                  mid-range
                                                                                                spherical laser
                                                                                                   scanner
                       Increasing speed




                                                                wide laser line
                                                                   scanner


                                                   laser line
                                                    scanner
                                                                                                                                       = relative volume
                                                                                                                                         measurementtt
                                                    structured light

                                                  0.008         0.016        .025        0.04           0.08          0.25        .5             1
                                               Increasing point spacing
                                                                               Resolution (inches)
Digitizers
                             Portable Arm Probes




•   Range = 0 to 2 meters
•   Accuracy = +/- .024 mm
•   Ideal Applications
      • Automotive Parts
      • Aerospace Parts
      • Power Generation
      • “Geometric” Shapes
Laser Scanners
                               Portable Arm Scanners




•   Range = 0 to 2 meters
•   Accuracy = +/- .035 mm
•   Ideal Applications
      • Dimensional Analysis
      • Cad-based Inspection
      • Alignment
      • “Organic” Surfaces
      • Reverse Engineering
Laser Scanners
                                            CMM
                                  Coordinate Measure Machine




•   Range = 0 to ? meters
•   Accuracy = +/- .02 mm
•   Ideal Applications
      • Dimensional Analysis
      • Cad-based Inspection
      • Alignment
      • Reverse Engineering
      * Must fit in the machine
3D Scanner
                                     Structured Light




•   Range = .6 to 2 meters
•   Accuracy = as low as .005 mm
•   Ideal Applications
      • Small area inspection
      • Miniature sculpture
      • Intricate parts
Laser Scanner
                                  Patch Scanners




•   Range = .5 to 5 meters
•   Accuracy = as low as .04 mm
•   Ideal Applications
      • Sculpture
      • Face/Body
      • Vehicle parts
Hemispherical Scanners
                                Phase-Based




•   Range = .5 to 120 meters
•   Accuracy = as low as 1 mm
•   Ideal Applications
      • Buildings
      • Vehicles
      • Large Sculpture
      • Bridges
      • “Overall” scans
Products
Direct Dimensions is also a re-seller of a range of 3D software
Laser Scanning
   Benefits
Laser Scanning
                              Benefits
                                              Speed
                  multiple personnel
 Hand
 Tape
                  100s of points per day


              1 or 2 personnel
 Total
Station                     500+ points per day



            1 or more personnel
 GPS
                                           1000+ points per day



 Laser     1 personnel

Scanning


                                       100,000+ points per second
Laser Scanning
   Benefits
     Speed
Laser Scanning
             Benefits
                     Accuracy
Anywhere from 5 microns (1/20 the thickness of an average
   sheet of paper) to 1 cm (for large volume scanning).
Laser Scanning
         Benefits
                   Safety
Laser scanners can be operated remotely, allowing
    personnel to remain safely on the ground.
Laser Scanning
              Benefits
                         Safety
  Laser scanning is a non-contact measurement system.
Features can be recorded without disturbing fragile material.
Laser Scanning
   Benefits
  On site access
Building Scanning
• Architectural         • Mechanical

 • Historical              • Civil
Existing Conditions
        2D
Existing Conditions
        2D
Existing Conditions
        2D
Existing Conditions
                                                      3D
                                        New VA Medical Center; Phase 4
                                         Las Vegas, NV; January 2009
                                           Client: Clark Construction

Scope of Work:

•     Direct Dimensions Inc. (DDI) digitally scanned nine rooms of the newly constructed VA Medical Center
      located in Las Vegas, NV.

•     Two DDI technicians, 4 days on site

•     DDI utilized the acquired scan data to create as-built surface models suitable for importation into client’s
      Navisworks software.

•     Scan data accuracies of +/- 0.25” were achieved for this project

•     Enhanced accuracy capabilities of +/- 0.020” are now possible
Existing Conditions
        3D
Existing Conditions
        3D
Existing Conditions
                                                    Revit
                                                 Holzapfel Hall
                                             University of Maryland
                                               College Park, MD
Scope of Work:

•      Direct Dimensions Inc. (DDI) digitally scanned the complete interior and exterior of Holzapfel Hall.
     •       100 + rooms
     •       334 scans

•     Two DDI technicians, 3 days on site
•     Work completed while building fully furnished and operational
•     All deliverables as “Native” Revit
Existing Conditions
                   Revit - 2D
   Level 1             Level 2                          Level 3




West Section                     South Elevation (shaded)
Existing Conditions
              Revit - 3D
                             Points and
Point Cloud
                           Extracted CAD




Shaded CAD                   Rendered
Architectural Renovation
Architectural Renovation
Historic Applications
   Construction History
     Tudor Place, Georgetown
Historic Applications
   Construction History
        Nail Location




        Panel Location
Historic Preservation
Historic Preservation
Historic Preservation

Digital image                           3D model




                Ortho-rectified image
Historic Preservation
Historic Preservation
Historic Preservation
Historic Applications
    Feature Replication
       Monumental Church
         Richmond, VA
Historic Applications
    Feature Replication
Historic Applications
    Feature Replication
Historic Applications
    Feature Replication
MEP
Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing
MEP
Existing System
MEP
System Addition
MEP
System Addition
MEP
System Addition - Revit
Civil Applications
    Infrastructure
Civil Applications
    Infrastructure
Civil Applications
     Landscape
      Valley Forge
Civil Applications
     Site Layout
Other Industries
Aerostructure
Aerostructure
Automotive
Mechanical Design
Consumer Products
Sculpture
Body Scanning
Body Scanning
Film
Medical
Archaeology




              3.72mm
Museum
Contact
www.directdimensions.com
     info@dirdim.com
     Baltimore, Maryland, USA

       1-410-998-0880

Direct Dimensions: 3D Laser Scanning for Digital Modeling and Documentation