Overview
ASC 3D: A 3D camera semiconductor company
    Founded in 1987
    Designs: Semiconductors, Lasers, Optics, 3D Flash LIDAR Camera™
         Enabling ASC’s 3D Sensor Engine business




    Multiple, broad patents granted, several more in process
    Expanding into emerging markets as technology matures

Technology Advantages
      Unique technology applicable in multiple areas
      Eye-safe lasers for illumination
      Real-time 3D images/streams without motion distortion
      Lightweight, non-mechanical camera (i.e. non-scanning)
      3D zoom like ordinary 2D digital cameras



                                                                       1
ASC 3D
  3D Flash LIDAR Technology
  (everything below represents original ASC IP)

 Chips (InGaAs and CMOS)               Lasers & Optics                            Software




     Non-CCD/CMOS                 Diode or “pumped”
     hybrid sensors             depending on application


Electronics & Custom Cameras




                                                                                     GoldenEye
                                                                                 NASA sponsored prototype
     Portable 3D FLC            TigerEye 3D                   DragonEye          for deep space/long-term
                                                                             o
     Evaluation Kit™            Camera™ (9o)               3D FLC for Space 45          operations




                                                                                                            2
TigerEye 3D Flash LIDAR Camera™




                                 Air cooled, eye-safe flash
    128 x 128 pixel                     laser 2~7 mJ                  o
3D image sensor engine                                               9 TigerEye for up to 350 meters




           o
         45 TigerEye for up to                      Back of the TigerEye Camera
              50 meters                          Showing Ethernet/Power and RS-232




                                                                                                       3
Why 3D Depth Cameras?
2D vs. 3D




                        4
DragonEye 3D Flash LIDAR On-Orbit Tests
STS-127 & STS-133 Successful DTOs




                                                  3D Flash LIDAR image (single frame) STS-133 approach to
                                                 International Space Station using 45x45 degree FOV lens; from
                                                                       1.5km to docking.


                                    DragonEye mounted on
                                    Endeavor & Discovery Orbiters

                                    STS-127 Launched July 15th 2009
                                    STS-133 Launched Feb 24th 2011 (last Discovery mission)


                Material used by permission NASA and Space Exploration Corp.


                                                                                                                 5
DragonEye 3D Flash LIDAR Camera™



       o
    45 Field of View DragonEye
With cooling fins for terrestrial development                    o
                                                               45 Field of View DragonEye
                                                                 with vacuum-proof enclosure
     Advantages:
     • Full frame TOF data captured with each laser pulse
     • Unambiguous direct calculation of range                       Dimensions:
     • Blur-free images without motion distortion                        - Faceplate: h17.6cm x w16.5cm
                                                                         - Backplate: h10.8cm x w12cm
     • Co-registration of range and intensity for each pixel
                                                                         - Depth: 14.8cm
     • Pixels are perfectly registered within a frame
                                                                     Mass: 3.6 kg in vacuum-proof enclosure
     • Ability to represent objects that are oblique to the
                                                                     Eye-safety: 4.5mJ, 1.57 micron, Class 1 laser
       camera                                                        Connectivity: Ethernet
     • Low mass                                                      Thermoelectric cooler/heater on sensor and laser
     • No moving parts                                               Vacuum sealed enclosure
     • Low power consumption                                         Power: 24VDC +4; up to 35W
     • Various lens sizes and FOV possible                           Cost: < $200,000
     • Eye-Safe laser assembly




                                                                                                                        6
Sunlight: Non-issue for 3D Flash LIDAR



                                                      56 meters
                                                      range



   Visible Image
     Driver’s vision is        Flash LIDAR is not
      impaired by sunlight       affected by direct
                                 sunlight




                                                              7
Distance, Object Measurement Applications
Measuring & Capturing Accurate Range and Model Data

                                                                                                      Range to P1 = 290 m = 952 ft
                                                                                                      Range to P2 = 289.91 m = 951.16 ft
                                                                                                      Range to P3 = 284.17 m = 932.32 ft
                                                                                                      Range to P4 = 277.59 m = 910.74 ft
                                                                                                      Height D1 = .07 m = .22 ft
                                                                                                      Width D2 = .23 m = .77 ft
                                                                                                      Height D3 = 2.13 m = 6.98 ft
                                                                                                      Width D4 = 3.01 m = 9.55 ft
                                                                                                      Height D5 = 2.37 m = 7.78 ft
                                                                                                      Height D6 = 1.75 m = 5.74 ft




 Accurate
        Distances
        Shapes
        3D Model Creation
        Bearing
        Intercept
                         Used by permission from Applied Research Laboratory, Penn State University




                                                                                                                                           8
o        o
Same Scene: 8.6 vs. 45

                  Combined Range & Intensity                       Combined Range & Intensity




              o                                                o
           8.6 TigerEye                                     45 TigerEye
   (At 17m, pixel pitch is ~3.5cm)                 (At 17m, pixel pitch is ~10.4cm)
o           o   o
45 with 45 x22 Diffuser




      Range               Intensity Map
o       o      o
45 with 45 x22 Diffuser




           Range & Intensity Map Combined
                Single Laser Pulse, <10nS
Airborne Applications

•   Mapping
•   Wire Detection
•   Landing Zone Evaluation
•   Autonomous Refueling
•   Collision Avoidance
•   Situational Awareness
•   Brownout Landing
•   Surveillance
•   Countermeasures




                              12
Landing Zone Evaluation
   Demonstrated 3D Flash LIDAR’s
    ability to create 3D hazard maps
    in real time


   3D map of Yuma
    LZ is stitched
    together for a
    large area map
   Individual frame
    will provide 200ft
    x 500ft landing
    lane image with
    1mRad resolution




                                       13
Dust Penetration Testing




                    ASC TigerEye 3D Flash LIDAR
                               Yuma Proving Grounds
                                       April 26, 2010




                                                        14
3D Flash LIDAR Brownout Results




                                  Target
     Target
                    Target




                                           15
Imaging through Dust
      Target @ 150’




                      TigerEye 3D Flash LIDAR camera, 9 Degree FOV, capture
                       rate in HIT + SULAR mode to image through obscuration
                      using a Big Sky laser (limited to 6 Hz frames per second).
Data Fusion: Potential 3D Flash
 LIDAR + 2D Fusion Application
                                     These samples are “rotated” to show 3D perspective on a 2D display




Multiple 2D+3D cameras would allow a full 3600 experience
• Analytics & metrics, measuring ball and player speed; distances, statistics, etc.
• Viewing from various perspectives




                                                                                                          17
Summary




          18

ASC flash LiDAR technology

  • 1.
    Overview ASC 3D: A3D camera semiconductor company  Founded in 1987  Designs: Semiconductors, Lasers, Optics, 3D Flash LIDAR Camera™  Enabling ASC’s 3D Sensor Engine business  Multiple, broad patents granted, several more in process  Expanding into emerging markets as technology matures Technology Advantages  Unique technology applicable in multiple areas  Eye-safe lasers for illumination  Real-time 3D images/streams without motion distortion  Lightweight, non-mechanical camera (i.e. non-scanning)  3D zoom like ordinary 2D digital cameras 1
  • 2.
    ASC 3D 3D Flash LIDAR Technology (everything below represents original ASC IP) Chips (InGaAs and CMOS) Lasers & Optics Software Non-CCD/CMOS Diode or “pumped” hybrid sensors depending on application Electronics & Custom Cameras GoldenEye NASA sponsored prototype Portable 3D FLC TigerEye 3D DragonEye for deep space/long-term o Evaluation Kit™ Camera™ (9o) 3D FLC for Space 45 operations 2
  • 3.
    TigerEye 3D FlashLIDAR Camera™ Air cooled, eye-safe flash 128 x 128 pixel laser 2~7 mJ o 3D image sensor engine 9 TigerEye for up to 350 meters o 45 TigerEye for up to Back of the TigerEye Camera 50 meters Showing Ethernet/Power and RS-232 3
  • 4.
    Why 3D DepthCameras? 2D vs. 3D 4
  • 5.
    DragonEye 3D FlashLIDAR On-Orbit Tests STS-127 & STS-133 Successful DTOs 3D Flash LIDAR image (single frame) STS-133 approach to International Space Station using 45x45 degree FOV lens; from 1.5km to docking. DragonEye mounted on Endeavor & Discovery Orbiters STS-127 Launched July 15th 2009 STS-133 Launched Feb 24th 2011 (last Discovery mission) Material used by permission NASA and Space Exploration Corp. 5
  • 6.
    DragonEye 3D FlashLIDAR Camera™ o 45 Field of View DragonEye With cooling fins for terrestrial development o 45 Field of View DragonEye with vacuum-proof enclosure Advantages: • Full frame TOF data captured with each laser pulse • Unambiguous direct calculation of range Dimensions: • Blur-free images without motion distortion - Faceplate: h17.6cm x w16.5cm - Backplate: h10.8cm x w12cm • Co-registration of range and intensity for each pixel - Depth: 14.8cm • Pixels are perfectly registered within a frame Mass: 3.6 kg in vacuum-proof enclosure • Ability to represent objects that are oblique to the Eye-safety: 4.5mJ, 1.57 micron, Class 1 laser camera Connectivity: Ethernet • Low mass Thermoelectric cooler/heater on sensor and laser • No moving parts Vacuum sealed enclosure • Low power consumption Power: 24VDC +4; up to 35W • Various lens sizes and FOV possible Cost: < $200,000 • Eye-Safe laser assembly 6
  • 7.
    Sunlight: Non-issue for3D Flash LIDAR 56 meters range Visible Image  Driver’s vision is  Flash LIDAR is not impaired by sunlight affected by direct sunlight 7
  • 8.
    Distance, Object MeasurementApplications Measuring & Capturing Accurate Range and Model Data Range to P1 = 290 m = 952 ft Range to P2 = 289.91 m = 951.16 ft Range to P3 = 284.17 m = 932.32 ft Range to P4 = 277.59 m = 910.74 ft Height D1 = .07 m = .22 ft Width D2 = .23 m = .77 ft Height D3 = 2.13 m = 6.98 ft Width D4 = 3.01 m = 9.55 ft Height D5 = 2.37 m = 7.78 ft Height D6 = 1.75 m = 5.74 ft  Accurate  Distances  Shapes  3D Model Creation  Bearing  Intercept Used by permission from Applied Research Laboratory, Penn State University 8
  • 9.
    o o Same Scene: 8.6 vs. 45 Combined Range & Intensity Combined Range & Intensity o o 8.6 TigerEye 45 TigerEye (At 17m, pixel pitch is ~3.5cm) (At 17m, pixel pitch is ~10.4cm)
  • 10.
    o o o 45 with 45 x22 Diffuser Range Intensity Map
  • 11.
    o o o 45 with 45 x22 Diffuser Range & Intensity Map Combined Single Laser Pulse, <10nS
  • 12.
    Airborne Applications • Mapping • Wire Detection • Landing Zone Evaluation • Autonomous Refueling • Collision Avoidance • Situational Awareness • Brownout Landing • Surveillance • Countermeasures 12
  • 13.
    Landing Zone Evaluation  Demonstrated 3D Flash LIDAR’s ability to create 3D hazard maps in real time  3D map of Yuma LZ is stitched together for a large area map  Individual frame will provide 200ft x 500ft landing lane image with 1mRad resolution 13
  • 14.
    Dust Penetration Testing ASC TigerEye 3D Flash LIDAR Yuma Proving Grounds April 26, 2010 14
  • 15.
    3D Flash LIDARBrownout Results Target Target Target 15
  • 16.
    Imaging through Dust Target @ 150’ TigerEye 3D Flash LIDAR camera, 9 Degree FOV, capture rate in HIT + SULAR mode to image through obscuration using a Big Sky laser (limited to 6 Hz frames per second).
  • 17.
    Data Fusion: Potential3D Flash LIDAR + 2D Fusion Application These samples are “rotated” to show 3D perspective on a 2D display Multiple 2D+3D cameras would allow a full 3600 experience • Analytics & metrics, measuring ball and player speed; distances, statistics, etc. • Viewing from various perspectives 17
  • 18.