DIPHTHRERIAE,clinical features of dipthreria,diagnosis of dipthreria,treatment of dipthreria,immunization of dipthreria,immunization
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DIPHTHRERIAE,clinical features of dipthreria,diagnosis of dipthreria,treatment of dipthreria,immunization of dipthreria,immunization
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Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection of the respiratory system caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that produces a toxin. It primarily affects the throat and can lead to complications impacting breathing, the heart, nerves and other organs if not treated promptly with antitoxin and antibiotics. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria.
Diphtheria new
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that can infect the throat or skin. It releases a toxin that causes tissue damage and can affect organs. Symptoms include sore throat, low fever, and formation of a gray membrane in the throat. Complications can include heart damage, nerve palsies, and airway obstruction. Treatment involves antibiotics, antitoxin antibodies, and supportive care. Prevention is through vaccination.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an acute bacterial infection that can affect the throat (respiratory diphtheria) or skin (cutaneous diphtheria). The diphtheria bacterium enters through the nose, mouth or breaks in the skin and has an incubation period of 2-5 days. Symptoms of respiratory diphtheria include sore throat, fever and difficulty breathing while cutaneous diphtheria presents as skin sores. Treatment involves antitoxin injections to neutralize toxins, antibiotics to kill the bacteria and potentially removing throat coverings if obstructing breathing. Vaccination and antibiotic treatment after exposure can help prevent the disease.
Diphtheria
Details about definition of diphtheria, causative organism, ethiology,signs and symptoms, tratment etc.,
Diphtheria SlideShare by Syed Hamza Zaffar Bukhari
i. Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae that affects the throat and nose. It produces a toxin that can damage tissues in the body.
ii. Signs and symptoms include sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and a thick gray membrane in the throat and tonsils. Complications can include breathing problems, heart inflammation, nerve damage, and kidney failure.
iii. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria. Treatment involves antitoxin and antibiotics.
Epidemiology of some Diseases Caused by Gram +ve Bacteria
Epidemiology of some Diseases like Diphtheria, Tuberculosis, Leprosy,Tetanus & Food Poisioning in Brief
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection of the throat and respiratory system caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, swollen glands, and a gray membrane in the throat that can cause breathing difficulties. Without treatment, diphtheria can damage the heart, kidneys and nervous system, and it is fatal in 10% of cases. Today, diphtheria is rare in developed countries due to widespread vaccination programs. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria.
Lec1 diphtheria & head injury
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection of the nose and throat caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that is usually spread through respiratory droplets. It can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, and death if not treated. Symptoms include a thick gray coating in the throat, sore throat, fever, and difficulty breathing. Complications arise due to toxins affecting organs like the heart, nerves, and lungs. Diagnosis involves examination and testing of throat samples, while treatment consists of antitoxin, antibiotics like penicillin for 14 days, and sometimes hospitalization. Vaccines can prevent diphtheria.
Recommended
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection of the respiratory system caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that produces a toxin. It primarily affects the throat and can lead to complications impacting breathing, the heart, nerves and other organs if not treated promptly with antitoxin and antibiotics. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria.
Diphtheria new
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that can infect the throat or skin. It releases a toxin that causes tissue damage and can affect organs. Symptoms include sore throat, low fever, and formation of a gray membrane in the throat. Complications can include heart damage, nerve palsies, and airway obstruction. Treatment involves antibiotics, antitoxin antibodies, and supportive care. Prevention is through vaccination.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an acute bacterial infection that can affect the throat (respiratory diphtheria) or skin (cutaneous diphtheria). The diphtheria bacterium enters through the nose, mouth or breaks in the skin and has an incubation period of 2-5 days. Symptoms of respiratory diphtheria include sore throat, fever and difficulty breathing while cutaneous diphtheria presents as skin sores. Treatment involves antitoxin injections to neutralize toxins, antibiotics to kill the bacteria and potentially removing throat coverings if obstructing breathing. Vaccination and antibiotic treatment after exposure can help prevent the disease.
Diphtheria
Details about definition of diphtheria, causative organism, ethiology,signs and symptoms, tratment etc.,
Diphtheria SlideShare by Syed Hamza Zaffar Bukhari
i. Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae that affects the throat and nose. It produces a toxin that can damage tissues in the body.
ii. Signs and symptoms include sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and a thick gray membrane in the throat and tonsils. Complications can include breathing problems, heart inflammation, nerve damage, and kidney failure.
iii. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria. Treatment involves antitoxin and antibiotics.
Epidemiology of some Diseases Caused by Gram +ve Bacteria
Epidemiology of some Diseases like Diphtheria, Tuberculosis, Leprosy,Tetanus & Food Poisioning in Brief
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection of the throat and respiratory system caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, swollen glands, and a gray membrane in the throat that can cause breathing difficulties. Without treatment, diphtheria can damage the heart, kidneys and nervous system, and it is fatal in 10% of cases. Today, diphtheria is rare in developed countries due to widespread vaccination programs. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria.
Lec1 diphtheria & head injury
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection of the nose and throat caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that is usually spread through respiratory droplets. It can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, and death if not treated. Symptoms include a thick gray coating in the throat, sore throat, fever, and difficulty breathing. Complications arise due to toxins affecting organs like the heart, nerves, and lungs. Diagnosis involves examination and testing of throat samples, while treatment consists of antitoxin, antibiotics like penicillin for 14 days, and sometimes hospitalization. Vaccines can prevent diphtheria.
Diphtheria & pertussis by dr najeeb
This document discusses droplet infection and compares pertussis and diphtheria. It provides details on:
- Diseases that can be transmitted through droplet infection, including pertussis, diphtheria, meningitis, and tuberculosis.
- The causative agents, sources, host factors, modes of transmission, incubation periods, clinical features, diagnosis, and control measures for pertussis and diphtheria.
- Treatment for pertussis includes antibiotics, antitussives, sedatives, and steam inhalation. Treatment for diphtheria includes diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics.
- Pakistan's EPI vaccination schedule, which provides vaccines
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that mainly affects the nose and throat. It can cause a thick, gray membrane in the throat and tonsils. Complications may include heart damage, nerve damage, kidney problems, and difficulty breathing. Children are most at risk of contracting diphtheria through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. Treatment involves antitoxin to neutralize toxins and antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that affects the mucous membranes and skin. It is characterized by a grayish membrane that can grow on the tonsils, throat, and nose. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, difficulty breathing, and a swollen neck. It is diagnosed through clinical examination, culture of the infected area, and blood tests. Treatment involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria. The disease can be prevented through vaccination with the routine DTP vaccine administered to children.
Corynebacterium diphtheria clinical diagnosis
The provisional diagnosis is faucial diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae based on the 4-year old boy's symptoms of fever, sore throat, thick white tonsillar exudate and membrane in the nasopharynx. C. diphtheriae is a gram-positive rod that forms metachromatic granules and colonies on selective media. It produces a toxin that causes local tissue damage and systemic effects by inhibiting protein synthesis. Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets. Treatment involves diphtheria antitoxin, antibiotics, isolation and active immunization with DPT vaccine.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is characterized by a grey membrane that can grow in the throat and make it difficult to breathe. While it was once a leading cause of childhood death, diphtheria can now be prevented through a vaccine. The vaccine is typically administered in combination with tetanus and pertussis vaccines. It works by producing antibodies that neutralize the toxin produced by the bacteria.
20180129 diphtheria
This document summarizes information about diphtheria, including:
1) It is an acute infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that was historically a major childhood killer but is now rare in developed countries due to widespread vaccination.
2) It remains endemic in developing countries and cases are primarily reported from Southeast Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, and Africa.
3) Clinical features vary depending on site of infection (respiratory, cutaneous), with respiratory diphtheria being the most severe form and potentially life-threatening due to airway obstruction or systemic toxicity.
4) Treatment involves diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics. Prevention relies on vaccination according to the WHO Expanded
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacterium. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets or skin contact. Symptoms include a thick gray coating in the throat that can cause difficulty breathing. The bacteria release toxins that can damage organs like the heart, brain, and kidneys. Treatment involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria and prevent further toxin production. Vaccines are effective at preventing diphtheria. Diagnosis involves culturing samples from the nose or throat to identify the bacteria.
Diphtheria ppt
This document summarizes information about Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which causes diphtheria. It is a gram-positive, non-acid fast, non-motile bacterium. Diphtheria has an incubation period of 3-4 days and is transmitted through droplets, infected skin lesions, or contaminated objects. The toxin produced by C. diphtheriae causes tissue necrosis and can obstruct airways. Symptoms include sore throat, pseudomembrane formation, and difficulty breathing. Treatment involves antitoxin and antibiotics like penicillin or erythromycin. Vaccination through DPT or Tdap is recommended to prevent diphtheria.
Tetanus
Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria, whose spores can survive in soil for decades. The spores enter the body through wounds and produce a toxin that causes painful muscle spasms. It is diagnosed based on symptoms and treated with antibiotics, tetanus immune globulin, muscle relaxants, and vaccination to prevent future illness. Widespread childhood immunization programs have reduced cases in many countries.
Pertussis (Whooping cough)
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing spells that can result in a "whooping" sound when breathing in. The disease spreads through close contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person. Pertussis primarily affects pre-school aged children and causes three stages - an initial catarrhal stage with mild symptoms, a paroxymal stage with violent coughing fits and a convalescent stage where coughing subsides. Complications can include pneumonia, seizures and malnutrition from vomiting. Treatment involves antibiotics and prevention relies on vaccination.
Diphtheria. Differential diagnostics of Acute tonsillitis
1. Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria and is characterized by formation of a fibrinous membrane in the throat or on skin.
2. The bacteria produce a toxin that is spread through the bloodstream, affecting organs like the heart, nerves, and adrenal glands.
3. While immunization programs have largely eliminated diphtheria in developed nations, it remains endemic in some parts of the world, with outbreaks occurring when immunization levels drop.
Diptheria (Whooping cough) and Pertussis
Pertussis also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease.
It is known for uncontrolled, violent coughing which often makes it hard to breath.
It is a serious bacterial infection caused by corynebacterium diptheriae that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIPTHERIA
Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae which produces a toxin. It typically infects the throat causing a gray membrane. It spreads through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces. Risk factors include children ages 1-5. Control involves early detection, isolation, antitoxin treatment, and immunization with DPT vaccine starting at 6 weeks with booster doses. Diphtheria antitoxin from horse serum provides passive immunity and treats cases while antibiotic treatment clears carriers.
Lecture 10. diphtheria
Diphtheria is an acute toxin-mediated disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which are gram-positive, catalase-positive rods. It is characterized by sore throat and an adherent membrane on the tonsils, pharynx, and/or nasal cavity. The membrane firmly adheres to the mucosa and can spread down the bronchial tree, causing respiratory obstruction. Humans are the only reservoir, and it is transmitted through respiratory droplets or direct contact. Treatment involves diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as erythromycin. Childhood immunization is the main preventive measure.
Diphteria
Diphtheria is an acute bacterial infection that primarily involves the tonsils, pharynx, nose, and occasionally other mucous membranes. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which produces a toxin that can destroy tissues and organs. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, and a gray or white membrane in the throat. Complications can include abnormal heart rhythms, myocarditis, and respiratory obstruction leading to death. Treatment involves antibiotics, antitoxin, oxygen therapy, and supportive care. Vaccination is important to prevent and control diphtheria.
Diphtheria
This document provides information about diphtheria, including its causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention through vaccination. It notes that diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae and presents as a membrane in the throat or other areas that can lead to breathing issues. Symptoms vary depending on the infected area. Treatment involves antitoxin and antibiotics. Prevention relies on widespread immunization with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, especially for children. Maintaining high vaccination rates through multiple doses is important to protect communities from this potentially fatal disease.
Pertusis or Whooping cough class presentation
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing fits that can end in a "whooping" sound. It primarily affects children under 5 years old. The disease spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can be prevented through active immunization with the DPT vaccine, which is recommended in 5 doses for children up to age 6.
Diptheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Diphtheria causes a thick covering in the back of the throat. It can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, and even death. CDC recommends vaccines for infants, children, teens and adults to prevent diphtheria. The presentation consists of basic concepts regarding the bacteria and its infection. It has explanation in detail about signs and symptoms of Diptheria
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
The document provides information about COVID-19. It introduces the speaker, Tanushree Das, and states that COVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by a coronavirus that was discovered in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has now spread globally. It describes the main symptoms of COVID-19 as fever, tiredness, and dry cough along with potential additional symptoms. It explains that the disease spreads through respiratory droplets when infected people cough, sneeze or speak that can land on surfaces and be transmitted to others, so keeping distance and hand hygiene is important. It concludes with recommendations to prevent spread such as cleaning hands, distancing, and staying home when sick.
A VEIW ON TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
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El documento describe los diferentes métodos y procedimientos para realizar incrustaciones de composite, incluyendo preparación dental, toma de impresiones, fabricación de la incrustación de forma directa, indirecta o mixta, cementado e inserción de la incrustación, y controles posoperatorios. También discute los beneficios y desventajas de cada método.
Incrustaciones metalicas[1]
Este documento describe los objetivos, definiciones, requisitos, indicaciones, contraindicaciones, ventajas y desventajas de las incrustaciones metálicas. Explica los diferentes tipos de metales utilizados, la preparación de la cavidad, los pasos de cementación y presenta un caso clínico como ejemplo.
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Diphtheria & pertussis by dr najeeb
This document discusses droplet infection and compares pertussis and diphtheria. It provides details on:
- Diseases that can be transmitted through droplet infection, including pertussis, diphtheria, meningitis, and tuberculosis.
- The causative agents, sources, host factors, modes of transmission, incubation periods, clinical features, diagnosis, and control measures for pertussis and diphtheria.
- Treatment for pertussis includes antibiotics, antitussives, sedatives, and steam inhalation. Treatment for diphtheria includes diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics.
- Pakistan's EPI vaccination schedule, which provides vaccines
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that mainly affects the nose and throat. It can cause a thick, gray membrane in the throat and tonsils. Complications may include heart damage, nerve damage, kidney problems, and difficulty breathing. Children are most at risk of contracting diphtheria through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. Treatment involves antitoxin to neutralize toxins and antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that affects the mucous membranes and skin. It is characterized by a grayish membrane that can grow on the tonsils, throat, and nose. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, difficulty breathing, and a swollen neck. It is diagnosed through clinical examination, culture of the infected area, and blood tests. Treatment involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria. The disease can be prevented through vaccination with the routine DTP vaccine administered to children.
Corynebacterium diphtheria clinical diagnosis
The provisional diagnosis is faucial diphtheria caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae based on the 4-year old boy's symptoms of fever, sore throat, thick white tonsillar exudate and membrane in the nasopharynx. C. diphtheriae is a gram-positive rod that forms metachromatic granules and colonies on selective media. It produces a toxin that causes local tissue damage and systemic effects by inhibiting protein synthesis. Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets. Treatment involves diphtheria antitoxin, antibiotics, isolation and active immunization with DPT vaccine.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is characterized by a grey membrane that can grow in the throat and make it difficult to breathe. While it was once a leading cause of childhood death, diphtheria can now be prevented through a vaccine. The vaccine is typically administered in combination with tetanus and pertussis vaccines. It works by producing antibodies that neutralize the toxin produced by the bacteria.
20180129 diphtheria
This document summarizes information about diphtheria, including:
1) It is an acute infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that was historically a major childhood killer but is now rare in developed countries due to widespread vaccination.
2) It remains endemic in developing countries and cases are primarily reported from Southeast Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, and Africa.
3) Clinical features vary depending on site of infection (respiratory, cutaneous), with respiratory diphtheria being the most severe form and potentially life-threatening due to airway obstruction or systemic toxicity.
4) Treatment involves diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics. Prevention relies on vaccination according to the WHO Expanded
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacterium. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets or skin contact. Symptoms include a thick gray coating in the throat that can cause difficulty breathing. The bacteria release toxins that can damage organs like the heart, brain, and kidneys. Treatment involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria and prevent further toxin production. Vaccines are effective at preventing diphtheria. Diagnosis involves culturing samples from the nose or throat to identify the bacteria.
Diphtheria ppt
This document summarizes information about Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which causes diphtheria. It is a gram-positive, non-acid fast, non-motile bacterium. Diphtheria has an incubation period of 3-4 days and is transmitted through droplets, infected skin lesions, or contaminated objects. The toxin produced by C. diphtheriae causes tissue necrosis and can obstruct airways. Symptoms include sore throat, pseudomembrane formation, and difficulty breathing. Treatment involves antitoxin and antibiotics like penicillin or erythromycin. Vaccination through DPT or Tdap is recommended to prevent diphtheria.
Tetanus
Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria, whose spores can survive in soil for decades. The spores enter the body through wounds and produce a toxin that causes painful muscle spasms. It is diagnosed based on symptoms and treated with antibiotics, tetanus immune globulin, muscle relaxants, and vaccination to prevent future illness. Widespread childhood immunization programs have reduced cases in many countries.
Pertussis (Whooping cough)
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing spells that can result in a "whooping" sound when breathing in. The disease spreads through close contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person. Pertussis primarily affects pre-school aged children and causes three stages - an initial catarrhal stage with mild symptoms, a paroxymal stage with violent coughing fits and a convalescent stage where coughing subsides. Complications can include pneumonia, seizures and malnutrition from vomiting. Treatment involves antibiotics and prevention relies on vaccination.
Diphtheria. Differential diagnostics of Acute tonsillitis
1. Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria and is characterized by formation of a fibrinous membrane in the throat or on skin.
2. The bacteria produce a toxin that is spread through the bloodstream, affecting organs like the heart, nerves, and adrenal glands.
3. While immunization programs have largely eliminated diphtheria in developed nations, it remains endemic in some parts of the world, with outbreaks occurring when immunization levels drop.
Diptheria (Whooping cough) and Pertussis
Pertussis also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease.
It is known for uncontrolled, violent coughing which often makes it hard to breath.
It is a serious bacterial infection caused by corynebacterium diptheriae that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIPTHERIA
Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae which produces a toxin. It typically infects the throat causing a gray membrane. It spreads through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces. Risk factors include children ages 1-5. Control involves early detection, isolation, antitoxin treatment, and immunization with DPT vaccine starting at 6 weeks with booster doses. Diphtheria antitoxin from horse serum provides passive immunity and treats cases while antibiotic treatment clears carriers.
Lecture 10. diphtheria
Diphtheria is an acute toxin-mediated disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which are gram-positive, catalase-positive rods. It is characterized by sore throat and an adherent membrane on the tonsils, pharynx, and/or nasal cavity. The membrane firmly adheres to the mucosa and can spread down the bronchial tree, causing respiratory obstruction. Humans are the only reservoir, and it is transmitted through respiratory droplets or direct contact. Treatment involves diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as erythromycin. Childhood immunization is the main preventive measure.
Diphteria
Diphtheria is an acute bacterial infection that primarily involves the tonsils, pharynx, nose, and occasionally other mucous membranes. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which produces a toxin that can destroy tissues and organs. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, and a gray or white membrane in the throat. Complications can include abnormal heart rhythms, myocarditis, and respiratory obstruction leading to death. Treatment involves antibiotics, antitoxin, oxygen therapy, and supportive care. Vaccination is important to prevent and control diphtheria.
Diphtheria
This document provides information about diphtheria, including its causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention through vaccination. It notes that diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae and presents as a membrane in the throat or other areas that can lead to breathing issues. Symptoms vary depending on the infected area. Treatment involves antitoxin and antibiotics. Prevention relies on widespread immunization with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, especially for children. Maintaining high vaccination rates through multiple doses is important to protect communities from this potentially fatal disease.
Pertusis or Whooping cough class presentation
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing fits that can end in a "whooping" sound. It primarily affects children under 5 years old. The disease spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can be prevented through active immunization with the DPT vaccine, which is recommended in 5 doses for children up to age 6.
Diptheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Diphtheria causes a thick covering in the back of the throat. It can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, and even death. CDC recommends vaccines for infants, children, teens and adults to prevent diphtheria. The presentation consists of basic concepts regarding the bacteria and its infection. It has explanation in detail about signs and symptoms of Diptheria
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
The document provides information about COVID-19. It introduces the speaker, Tanushree Das, and states that COVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by a coronavirus that was discovered in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has now spread globally. It describes the main symptoms of COVID-19 as fever, tiredness, and dry cough along with potential additional symptoms. It explains that the disease spreads through respiratory droplets when infected people cough, sneeze or speak that can land on surfaces and be transmitted to others, so keeping distance and hand hygiene is important. It concludes with recommendations to prevent spread such as cleaning hands, distancing, and staying home when sick.
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Diphtheria. Differential diagnostics of Acute tonsillitis
Diphtheria. Differential diagnostics of Acute tonsillitis
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I N C R U S T A C I O N E S1
El documento describe los diferentes métodos y procedimientos para realizar incrustaciones de composite, incluyendo preparación dental, toma de impresiones, fabricación de la incrustación de forma directa, indirecta o mixta, cementado e inserción de la incrustación, y controles posoperatorios. También discute los beneficios y desventajas de cada método.
Incrustaciones metalicas[1]
Este documento describe los objetivos, definiciones, requisitos, indicaciones, contraindicaciones, ventajas y desventajas de las incrustaciones metálicas. Explica los diferentes tipos de metales utilizados, la preparación de la cavidad, los pasos de cementación y presenta un caso clínico como ejemplo.
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- MOD onlays provide cuspal protection and distribute occlusal forces over a wide area.
- Preparations involve capping functional cusps and shoeing non-functional cusps.
- Walls, occlusal bevels, tables, and counterbevels are prepared on capped surfaces. Shoe and occlusal bevel are prepared on shoed surfaces.
- Proximal portions are similar to inlay preparations with primary and secondary flares.
- Preparations are modified for different alloy types and Class IV/V materials.
Ceramic inlays and onlays
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Incrustaciones y ceromeros
El documento describe las incrustaciones dentales, los materiales utilizados históricamente como el oro, jadeíta y turquesa, y los materiales actuales como resinas, metales y cerámicas. Explica los tipos de incrustaciones (inlay, onlay, overlay) y sus ventajas y desventajas. Además, clasifica los materiales, indica sus indicaciones y contraindicaciones, y resume los pasos para realizar preparaciones dentales para incrustaciones.
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This document provides guidelines for preparing class II inlay restorations. It describes initial procedures like evaluating occlusion and administering anesthesia. It discusses preparing the occlusal outline, proximal box, bevels, and flares. Modifications for specific tooth shapes and situations are covered. Preparation variations like slices and flares are explained. Special considerations for abutment teeth and root surface lesions are also summarized. The document provides a thorough overview of class II inlay preparation techniques.
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Post & core final
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Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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Inlays and Onlays
- An inlay is a restoration constructed externally and then cemented into a prepared tooth cavity. An onlay covers one or more cusps and adjoining occlusal surface.
- Indirect restorations like inlays and onlays are used for large restorations, endodontically treated teeth at risk of fracture, and dental rehabilitation with cast metals. They allow for better control of contours compared to direct restorations.
- Disadvantages include requiring more appointments, higher chair time, need for temporary restorations, higher costs, and being more technique sensitive.
Onlays
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DIPHTHRERIAE,clinical features of dipthreria,diagnosis of dipthreria,treatment of dipthreria,immunization of dipthreria,immunization
- 1. GOOD EVENING
- 2. DIPHTHERIA PATHOGENESIS ,DIAGNOSIS &TREATMANT Presented by- Subrata Das
- 6. secretions
- 9. Crowded or unsanitary living conditions
- 10. Low vaccine coverage among infants and children
- 11. Immunity gaps in adults
- 15. May involve any mucous membrane
- 16. Late stages: Airway obstruction and breathing difficulty. Shock
- 17. Toxin causing myocarditis, polyneuritis, renal tubular necrosis and other systemic toxic effects.
- 18. Classified based on site of infectionanterior nasal pharyngeal and tonsillar laryngeal cutaneous ocular genital
- 20. Removal leads to bleeding edematous submucosa
- 21. Insidious onset of exudative pharyngitis
- 22. Membrane may cause respiratory obstruction & aspiration of the membrane
- 23. Fever usually not high but patient appears toxic
- 25. Muscle weakness, neck rigidity
- 26. edema
- 27. a pseudomembranous material in the upper respiratory tract characterizes
- 28. Laboratory:
- 29. Culture in the tellurite agar /loeffler’s serum
- 31. Management of a emergency case DAT and antibiotics(Penicillin G/Roxithromycin) to be started immediately without waiting for lab results. Rest and observation, to cover the period of potential cardiac damage and paralysis Avoid limbs deformity , ensure joint mobility. Tracheostomy and artificial respiration Isolation : Strict for pharyn. dipth. Contact isolation for cutaneous dipth
- 32. Control and Prevention Preventive Measures: 1- Active immunizatn. with diph. toxoid, including an adequate program to maintain immunity Triple Antigen DPaT. Routine DTaP Primary Vaccination Schedule Dose Primary 1 Primary 2 Primary 3 Primary 4 Age 2 months 4 months 6 months 15-18 months Interval --- 4 wks. 4 wks. 6 months
- 33. Control and Prevention Active protection should be maintained by administering a dose of “Td every 10 yrs.” thereafter, (esp. for persons who are at higher risk to pt. exposure e.g. health workers Educational measures: To inform the public and esp. parents of young children of the hazards of diphtheria and the imp. of immunization.
- 34. Thank you
- 35. Questions?