Digital Camera Essay.pdf

Digital Camera Essay
Crafting an essay on the subject of digital cameras can be both challenging and intriguing. The
difficulty lies not only in the vastness of the topic but also in the necessity to strike a balance
between technical details and user-friendly language. To begin with, delving into the evolution
of digital cameras requires a thorough understanding of the intricate technological advancements
that have shaped the field over the years.
Navigating through the complexities of sensor technologies, lens mechanisms, and image
processing algorithms demands a certain level of technical expertise. On the flip side, addressing
the essay's audience, which may consist of individuals with varying degrees of familiarity with
photography and technology, poses the challenge of simplifying these technical details without
oversimplifying the content.
Furthermore, discussing the impact of digital cameras on photography, art, and society adds
another layer of complexity. The interconnectedness of technology and culture requires a
nuanced exploration to provide a comprehensive view of how digital cameras have transformed
the way we capture and perceive images.
In terms of research, staying current with the latest developments in the digital camera industry
is crucial. Given the rapid pace of technological innovation, information can quickly become
outdated, making it imperative to sift through the latest literature, reviews, and advancements to
present a well-informed perspective.
The difficulty intensifies when attempting to maintain a coherent and logical flow throughout
the essay. Striking a balance between the historical context, technical specifications, and societal
impact while ensuring the reader remains engaged requires meticulous planning and a keen sense
of narrative structure.
In conclusion, tackling a digital camera essay demands a multi-faceted approach that combines
technical knowledge with effective communication skills. Achieving the right balance between
depth and accessibility, staying current with industry developments, and weaving together a
cohesive narrative are the key challenges one faces when venturing into the realm of this
fascinating but intricate topic.
For those seeking assistance with essays on various topics, including digital cameras and more,
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Digital Camera Essay Digital Camera Essay

William Seymour and the Pentecostal Movement
William Seymour and the Pentecostal Movement
Pentecostalism is considered one of the greatest universal movement that transformed
immensely the history of Christianity. It emphasized a personal interaction with God
facilitated by baptism of the individual by Holy Spirit (Alexander, 43). One of the
proponents of Pentecostalism is William Seymour. He is regarded as the initiator of
Pentecostal movement because of his fundamental teachings on the role of Holy Spirit
in a Christian s life (Heaton 35). Therefore, this research paper aims to describe the
contributions of William Seymour to evolution of Pentecostalism. The guiding thesis
is that Seymour orchestrated the Pentecostal movement that swept the nation all over
the world, which later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His teaching received considerable attention around the world. In 1906, William J.
Seymour caused worldwide attention with his Pentecostal teaching, since he
amalgamated the gospel of baptism by fire, and campaign against racial
discrimination, and gender inequality (Heaton 50). He organized historic meetings
known as Aziza Street revivals, which had more than 50,000 supporters by 1606
(Alexander 78). Seymour s mission concentrated preaching about speaking in
tongues, baptism by fire, soul winning, and unity in Christ (Espinosa 82). This
formed Azusa pilgrim as Christians from all over the world travel to the revivals, got
anointed, and went back to impact their churches.
Today, the Pentecostal faith is one of the largest and most significant movement of
the 20th century. Commencing in 1901 with very few students, the number of
followers that have joined the Pentecostal denomination has greatly increased to close
to 700 million members.
The Major Pentecostal Beliefs and Teachings
Salvation
According to Pentecostalism, salvation is received through forgiveness of sins and
believing in the death of Jesus Christ and his resurrection (Alexander 59). After
doing so, the individual would become acquainted with God. Salvation is considered
a new birth (born again) attained only through the grace of God (Espinosa 82). This
happens when the individual develops faith in Christ as their Lord and Savior

The Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln
Leadership and Legacy: Background Research Paper
Abraham Lincoln
By:Audrey Knight Introduction Great leader and main topic Abraham Lincoln lived
in the 1800 s where he accomplished many things in his 54 years of life. He lived in
the U.S. through several major events in history and left a legacy that will never be
forgotten. As the 16th president of the United States he brought about the
emancipation of slavery, preserved the Union during the Civil War, and served the
people. His heroic leadership was the reason for his lasting legacy. Early life of
Abraham Lincoln February 12, 1809 was the day Lincoln took his first breath. He
lived the first years of his life inside a single room log cabin in Hodgenville,
Kentucky. His parents were Nancy Hanks Lincoln and Thomas Lincoln. He had
two biological siblings: Sarah, his older sister, and Thomas, his younger brother,
who tragically died in infancy. His family moved to Perry County Indiana in 1817.
Abraham s mother died when he was only nine, which affected him greatly. His
father remarried to Sarah Bush Johnson, a widow who had three children of her
own. Sarah and Abraham bonded quickly as she encouraged him to read as much
as he could. He fell in love with reading because of his interest in acquiring
knowledge. He only attended a proper school for about 18 months so he could get a
formal education. Lincoln s family moved once again to Macon County, Illinois, in
March, 1830, and then again to Coles County shortly

The Menace Of Industrial Pollution
CHEAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION GENERAL Industrial pollution has become a
menace in past many years on the environment, economy, and social aspects. Our
construction industries are the major source of pollution accountable for around 4%
of particulate emission. The enormous demand of construction industries has
highlighted the requirement for sustainable development and intelligent utilization of
resources, pointing towards two commonly used materials i.e. cement and
nanomaterial there by substantially used and abused. Sustainable development meets
the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs The World Commission on Environment and Development,
United Nation,1987, where it points out the necessity of resources for future
generation and presenting a responsibility to us to be aware and careful about their
consumption. We are utilizing resources faster than the rate they are regenerated and
frequently dependent on fossil fuels. If we see for sustainable societies, their
assumption of development is thoroughly dependent on reducing and eventually
eradicating our contribution to the methodical accumulation of materials from the
earth s crust, to the systematic accumulation of substances given by the society, the
ongoing physical degradation of nature, to that systematically undermine people
capability to meet their basic needs, Nanomaterials can be defined as those physical
substances with at

How Did Edwin Hubble Contribute To The Big Bang Theory
Edwin Hubble was an important contributor to the Big Bang Theory. Edwin Hubble
received his PhD in Astronomy at Chicago University. After college, he became the
lead researcher in the field of astrophysics at Mount Wilson in California. He has
done many things to help prove that the Big Bang Theory did in fact happen. Hubble
s revolutionary work includes finding a constant relationship between galaxies
distance and redshift. This helped prove that the universeis expanding. He also
created a classification system that was created for galaxies. The system he created
is called the Hubble Sequence, which many researchers have used for the past
decades. Edwin Hubble proved that galaxies outside the Milky Way existed by taking
photos through

Pain And Emergency Room Visit
CC
Betsy is a 31 year old female here today to discuss hand pain and an emergency room
visit.
HPI
The patient tells me she was cutting an avocado on September 17th. She said she
was using a knife to remove the pit of the avocado and was holding the avocado in
her left hand, the knife in her right hand, and was trying to stab at the pit.
Unfortunately, she missed the pit and cut her hand. She said the wound was to the
area above her fifth metatarsal, more on the palm side, than on the finger side itself.
She said right away it was extremely painful and she noticed after some of the pain
dissipated, that she was feeling a little numbness there. She said initially she did
think much of it, but when she talked to her husband about it, he was worried
about the numbness and prompted her to go to the emergency room. She was
evaluated at Exeter Hospital. There, the wound was irrigated. She had two sutures
placed. She did receive a tetanus vaccine while there, as well and was sent home.
She was told that perhaps there was a mild injury to the nerve, but they did not
think that there was a true severing of that nerve. She said she did not think much
of it. The cut seemed to heal fine. There was no redness ever. It does not, in her
mind, seem to be swollen. However, just in the last week, has noticed worsening
types of pain. The pain is not over exactly where the stitches were, but more
proximal, as well as if she has her fifth finger fully extended, she feels pain

Mapping Police Violence Analysis
According to a website dedicated to charting police violence, 23 black people were
killed by police in September (of this year). One black person every 31 hours (
Mapping Police Violence ). These people, my people, are dropping like flies, and in
spite of the fact that myriads of people understand that this is not okay, there is still
an alarmingly large part of the population that believes that this is still not a race
issue. When there are too many names of the dead to memorize, Trayvon Martin s,
Mike Brown s, Sandra Bland s, hash tags representing people that did nothing wrong
yet were brutally murdered by policeofficers and an even larger number of assaulted,
there is a problem. When I know people that have been racially profiled... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every new group or organization we enter, every new friendship we form, every
new life changing experience we have requires the formation of new identities and
socialization into new sets of norms and beliefs (Newman 69). If we can alter the
interpretations from the stimulus of black people in today s society. For example,
any race can wear a hoodie and be perfectly fine, but when a black person does it,
they are automatically targeted. This can be changed if people were to think of
where these ideals stem from. Reality tends to be more a matter of agreement than
something inherent in the natural world (Newman 29). If people agree to look
further than stereotypes and assumptions, they will learn that there is no need to be
afraid of black people. They acquire no privilege from society, yet their blood built
this

Counterpunch Racism
The final major aspect of racism is health. Health affects more blacks than whites
concerning this issue. An article from Counterpuch.org claims, When African
Americans are interviewed most revel high anxiety levels caused by ill treatment
(Golash Boza). An ample amount of blacks feel conscientious of themselves and their
surroundings because of hefty levels of stress due to the pressures of trying to blend
in. Counterpunch also adds, Racismis especially detrimental to people of color, but
has negative repercussions for everyone insofar as it is a hindrance to human
development (Golash Boza). Even though blacks tend to carry more of the weight on
this topic, discriminationaffects everyone. A section from the Humanrights.org
websites adds,

View Into A Hall With A Girl Analysis
GabriГ«l Metsu is a Dutch painter from the seventeenth century, which is known as
the (Dutch Golden Age). His works consist of still lives, portraits, history, and
genre. One of his paintings is called View Into a Hall with a Jester, a Girl, and her
Dog which is painted around 1667. This genre painting depicts a view through a
hallway from the door with a jester, a girl and her dog. Metsu uses elements of art and
principles of design such as colour, texture, harmony, rhythm, space, shape, and
gradation to give the illusion that the viewers are part of the scene and enhances the
subject matters to look realistic. Looking at the painting, immediately the viewers
will encounter one of the first subject matter, the girl. In this composition, the... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Metsu uses the element of art, space, to create a three dimensional space in the
composition. As a result, the illusion of depth is given to make the painting look
realistic. He uses several elements such as line, colour, shape, and even principles
such as harmony, rhythm, and gradation to enrich the element of space. These
aspects are noticeable through the floor tiles in the comparison to the girl in
foreground, which is in proportion to the humans in the background. Metsu
creates the optical illusion of a three dimensional space on a two dimensional
surface through the floor tiles. For example, the shapes of the floor tiles in the
foreground are larger and gradually get smaller in the background and the colour
values of the floor tiles are lighter in foreground and progressively get darker in the
background. Since this painting mimics a three dimensional space, the details of the
floor tiles get blurrier from the foreground to background. Metsu uses rhythm, a
principle of design, on the floor. The floor tile lines direct the viewer s eyes to the
end of the hall. Principles such as gradation and harmony are displayed on the floor
tiles through elements including shape, colour, and space. In addition, Metsu
positions the girl in the foreground overlapping the door. This demonstrates the
actual size of the girl, which is relative to the size of the lady in the background. In
addition, the girl in the foreground

Analysing Invisible Man Essay
Analysing Invisible Man
After reading this book I wondered what it would be like to be blind then gain
sight, but realize you cannot see yourself because you are invisible. It seems like a
cruel joke that once you can see you realize that you still cannot see who you are.
Even though this seems like a very depressing event Ellison makes it seem like a
positive thing. While, at the end of the story, the narrator still does not know his
place in the world he seems to be glad that he is no longer blindfolded. He even
questions the reader s ability to see, Who knows but that, on some lower
frequencies, I speak for you? What Ellison does well is the evolution of the narrator s
blindness. The blindness motif seems to first show ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Now at this point the narrator is still blindfolded, and he seems to be moved by the
speech and still have some faith in Bledsoe. I mean, he obviously trusts him with
the letters. If he did not he would have opened them before he gave them to the
prospective employers. One of the first times the narrator removes a blindfold (I
say a blindfold because he wears many) is when he eats the yams in the street. Yes
this act gives him a sense of freedom, but it gives him an even greater realization. He
believes that he can judge a good yam by merely looking at it. You don t have to
convince me...I can look at it and see it s good. He is making a blind assumption at
this point, and on top of that he is doing the very thing that others do to him. He is
making a judgment on something based on its outward appearance. When he eats
the frostbitten yam he realizes that he cannot make a clear judgment on things
based on that appearance only. This can even be brought back to his original
assessment of Dr. Bledsoe. The removal of the blindfolds help in the discovery of
the narrator s own identity. However, when he joins the Brotherhood he is once
again blinded. This is shown during the speeches in chapter sixteen. He is afraid that
he will become someone else, and the spotlight then blinds him. The Brotherhood
hinders his search for who he is. He is trying to find his place in history, but he
believes that only through the Brotherhood, who places no value on the

Health System in Mauritius
ANALYSE THE HEALTH SYSTEM IN MAURITIUS Mauritius, being a welfare
state, has to make sure that all the inhabitants are living in good conditions. The most
important that has to be taken into consideration is the health of the people. Health is
a greatest gift, contentment the greatest wealth, faithfulness the best relationship,
said Buddha. The role of the Ministry of Health is to ensure that all the medical
facilities are available to the population and improvements are being made as it is
the main objective of the health system and there have been progressions in the
health system over the past decades. Access to health services is easy in Mauritius.
Government hospitals were opened to serve the people. Millions of... Show more
Nowadays, people don t have time for themselves nor they are taking care of their
health. Busy with loads of work, the people most of the time consume fast food,
which have a negative impact on their health. Moreover, the amount of smokers
and alcoholic are increasing at a high rate in the country. People are starting to
smoke at very young age and are also becoming drug addicts. Regardless of the fact
excessive alcohol is harmful, drugs and smoking kill, the people are still not
leaving that bad habit. In order to create awareness, increases knowledge, changes
attitudes and moves people to change their behaviour and to adopt a healthier
lifestyle, sensitisation campaigns like Anti Smoking, Anti Alcohols, having a
balanced diet and practising exercises daily are being held. Whether on tv, radio or
magazines, we are being made conscious about the importance of our health. .
Apart from having the public sector, we also have a well established private sector
The private sector absorbs 32% of the total expenditure on health in the country. . In
a year, the private sector has 27, 000 admissions for in patient treatment, undertakes
13,000 surgical operations and delivers over 2,000 babies. Some people choose
private hospitals instead of public hospitals due to better service quality and
admission procedures. There are reliable doctors and nursing officers and their
attitude are courteous and they are more hospitable and are ready to help.

Lego Group
Progress Report
The LEGO Group
09 www.LEGO.com Read about the Annual Report and the magazine The Brick on
the back cover
The Progress Report what to expect
The Progress Report is part of the overall reporting concept for the LEGO Group. The
overall reporting setup consists of three independent publications that interconnect
and together form the total 2009 reporting from the LEGO Group. Read more about
the concept on the back cover of this report. The Progress Report, which you are
reading now, is targeted to those who are interested in the detailed follow up on
progress of the LEGO Group regarding Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) activities linked to the LEGO Group s ability to deliver on the four promises
given ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
nti corruption Philanthropy
B = The LEGO Group s magazine The Brick
Printed matter
LEGO A/S Aastvej 1 DK 7190 Billund, Denmark Tel: CVR no: Residence: Reporting
Year: Internet: E mail: +45 79 50 60 70 54 56 25 19 Billund 1 January 31 December
www.LEGO.com sustainability@LEGO.com
The LEGO Group Progress Report 2009
3
KEY FIGURES FOR 2009
Key figures for 2009
2009
2008
2007
2006
Financial performance Revenue, DKK million Profit before special items, DKK
million Tax on profit for the year, DKK million Net profit for the year, DKK million
Operating margin (ROS) Return on equity (ROE) Return on invested capital (ROIC)

11,661 3,002 683 2,204 24.9% 82.3% 139.5% 9,526 2,004 500 1,352 22.0% 72.2%
101.8% 8,027 1,471 386 1,028 18.1% 71.6% 69.7% 7,798 1,405 9 1,290 17.0%
147.1% 63.6%
Play Promise Number of product recalls Consumer Complaint Call Rate Net
Promoter Score Index 1 0.093% 126 0 0.123% 120 0 0.124% 115 1 0.118% 111
People Promise Number of employees (headcount end of year) Sick leave Injury rate
per million working hours 8,616 2.9% 4.8 7,337 3.0% 4.4 4,723 3.2% 8.0 4,958 8.6
Partner Promise Number of quality audited suppliers Number of Code of Conduct
audited suppliers Overall satisfaction by customers (Customer Pulse) 2 48 119 23 18
119 8 22 111 107 23
Planet Promise Water consumption (1,000 mВі) Total energy consumption in
production (GWh) Waste (tons) 116 155 7,970 68 108 3,057 92 119 2,422 71 124
4,252
For Planet

Summary Of The Pigman By Paul Zindel
The Pigman
The Pigman is a novel written by the author of Paul Zindel. The story explains about
guilt and connections. It starts off with the main characters, John and Lorraine. John
and Lorraine are both a sophomore that go to the same school. They both known
each other but never really talked a lot. John was the complete opposite of Lorraine.
He was antagonistic and She was good. Since they were so different they never got to
hang out until one thing they did that changed them.
John and Lorraine got together one day with two other people by the name of
Dennis and Norton. They were all having fun together then John and Lorraine
pranked call a man named Mr. Pignati. Both said they were charity workers from The
J L. Mr. Pignati donated some money to them but then they were ... Show more
Prank calling people was their avocation. Later, John and Lorraine went to Mr.
Pignati s house because they invited them to the zoo. They all got to know each
other really well and met a baboon named Bobo. Mr. Pignati told them that he was
his best friend. Soon, they all went to Mr. Pignati s house. Mr. Pignati let them
explore his mundane house . John and Lorraine were mortified when they found a
paper that said something about Mrs. Pignati. It said that she was dead. When they
found out they did feel sorry for Mr. Pignati. Then, they both kept looking but then
found a room full of pig collections. As soon as Mr. Pignati saw that they seen the
room he confessed his love for pigs. Ever since that they called him the pigman. John
and Lorraine felt really bad now since they took the money from him so they had to
confess to him that they are not charity workers. Mr. Pignati was really sad about it
but John and Lorraine tried to cheer him up. So they all

Anne Hutchinson And The Puritan Movement
Anne Hutchinson was a religious leader who was born in England in 1951. She
was killed in 1643 in an Indian raid killing in the state of New York which wss in the
colony of Mid Atlantic. Anne Hutchinson fought for women s rights and she gave
many girls and women hope that they might have rights again as shown by this quote,
From the early Christian era, female activism in religious life gave some women high
visibility, thus preserving their voices in the historical record. The splintering of the
Puritanmovement in seventeenth century England gave women broader scope for
leadership as lay preachers, visionaries, and petitioners. ( History.Com ). This quote
showed that Hutchinson was giving women hope that they could be something...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was a leading figure in the fight for religious tolerance in Massachusetts. After
being banished, she fled to Rhode Island where she helped establish religious
tolerance in that colony. ( E notes, The scarlet letter ) This quote says that she
moved to Rhode Island after she got banished and she was doing the same thing in
Rhode Island and showing other people her views and what she believed in. Anne
had meetings at her house every sunday with only ladies, so that she could share
with them how she felt and the way she thought that her theological beliefs could
come true and have women have rights. After Anne got banished from Massachusetts
Bay Colony she came to New York and she later got killed by six Indian men.
Hutchinson was not only famous for her religious beliefs and fighting for them but
she was also famous for the way John Winthrop portrayed her in his journals that he
wrote. The way that John Winthrop portrayed her in he diaries made it sound as if
she was a legend and that is the way that many people saw her after that, many
people thought that she was invincible and that she could not be stopped at what she
believed in. This quote I found showed that many people respected her and what she
thought To 19th century America, she was a crusader for religious

Essay about College Education is the Best Investment
The Value of a College Education
Why is it important to achieve a college degree, certificate or diploma? Generally
speaking, what is the importance of having a college education? This is a question
that I have been debating and fighting with myself for the past five years. Is it
because with a college education a person can get a better job, earn more money and
ensure himself of a better life? Or is the whole concept of college a fraud and a
scam to manipulate individuals in feeling inferior without it? In this paper, I am
going to enlighten you of the pros and cons of having a valid college education and
what it means to me.
Senator John Kerry said in a 2004 presidential debate that Our college students
represent only 20 percent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that college graduates are also the ones whose children are inspired to earn
a valid education. College graduates generally have better jobs, earn more money
than their average peers which simply results in them enjoying a better quality of life.
On the negative or less optimistic side, it seems to be universally accepted that
college education is a good thing; however, thousands of colleges and millions of
students spend vast amounts of time and money chasing some sort of degree,
diploma or certificate. But what is the value of these qualifications? Most college
students (me included) gets brainwashed or sidetracked by administrators of
education. They make it seems as though having a college education is the only
way doors will open for students. Certificates, diplomas, and degrees are held up as
a status symbol and the key to money, power and success. However, the truly
powerful are not those with degrees, but people who stand back and look at what is
really important in life. These people are found in every part of society. Take my
present boss for instance, Carol Levine. Carol never attended college; she actually
was a high school drop out who eventually went on to receiving her GED. Today she
is the general manager for a fortune 500 company which is also one of Florida s
number one title insurance

The Disciple Thomas
The disciple Thomas is a familiar Biblical character because of a specific incident
involving his disbelief. (John 20). Jesus had just risen from the dead and the rest of
the disciples were elated after seeing him. Thomas had not yet seen Jesus after His
resurrection and he was adamant that what his friends had witnessed couldn t be
true. Nevertheless, he did have a certain curiosity and willingly stayed with his
friends in hopes of seeing what they saw. He just could not bring himself to believe
that Jesushad truly risen from the dead. He would not believe without beholding
the Christ before his own eyes and touching his wounds with his own hands.
Thomas let his fear, anxiety, and what seemed like logic take hold of him, and he
had a hard time letting it all go. He needed proof to justify what God had told him
long ahead of time would happen. Thomas learned a great lesson the day that Jesus
appeared in the upper room before all of his disciples. He was told by his Master
that he would have been more blessed if he had only believed what he could not
see. As soon as Thomas felt Jesus wounds and saw him, he declared, My Lord and
my God (John 20.28). He was still greatly blessed, but not in the wonderful way that
God wanted him to be. What an important lesson for the Christian to learn;when God
says something, he means it and he doesn t intend to break his promise. Despite his
doubt, Thomas was chosen by Jesus for a reason and Jesus told him this himself in
John 15.16. He

Air Pollution In Madrid
One of the most important problems that Madrid is facing is the air pollution due
to emissions from the conventional vehicles and other sources. There are some
protocols that are applied in case it is reached the maximum limit of CO2 and
NOx concentration. However, that is not enough because it does not stop the
contamination. In order to solve the problem, it is needed an economic and energy
restructuration of the city. Some of the ideal characteristics for a city of the future
are going to be described as follows. The main measure would be to forbid the
entrance to the city of conventional vehicles. The structure of the city and the
means of transport would be designed according with this measure. The layout of
the new city would be radial, with the business center in the middle. In this area,
most of the buildings would be giant skyscrapers, allowing room not only for
offices but also other kinds of business such as restaurants and shopping malls. Also,
in order to improve the work life balance, these edifices could have schools allowing
the parents to spend time with their children during the workday. The jobs would
have flexible schedule allowing the workers to come in any time in the morning. With
this, as not everybody would go to work at the same time, there would be less
congestion in the entrance of the city, reducing the contamination. Surrounding the
business and the leisure area, there would be the residential neighborhoods formed by
small houses and green zones

The Removal of Prayer from Public Schools Essay
The removal of prayer from public schools is a very controversial and misunderstood
debate. This paper will address the history of the debate, common myths and
misunderstandings, and the current trends.
History of the Debate:
Public schools originated in 1647 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and soon spread
across New England. They began with an elementary school for every fifty families
and a Latin school for every one hundred families. Their mission was to ensure that
Puritan children learn to read the Bible and receive basic information about their
Calvinist religion. 1 By 1840, conflict was at a climax in New York City. The public
schools had taken on a common school education that included a ... Show more
New York City adopted a 22 word Regent s Prayer as part of their Statement on
Moral and Spiritual Training in the Schools.
In 1962, the United States Supreme Court was called upon to interpret the
Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution citing
the Regent s Prayer in violation (Engel v. Vitale). In a 6 to 1 decision (with 2
remaining neutral) the Supreme Court decided that the Regent s Prayer, which was
to be said aloud by each student in the presence of a teacher at the beginning of each
school day, was unconstitutional: Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence
upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our
Country. Mr. Justice Black delivered the opinion of the court:
The State s use of the Regents prayer in its public school system breaches the
constitutional wall of separation between Church and State...The Establishment
Clause does not depend upon any showing of direct governmental compulsion and is
violated by the enactment of laws which establish an official religion whether those
laws operate directly to coerce non observing individuals or not...When the power,
prestige and financial support of government is placed behind a particular

Essay Hindu Belief of Samsara
Hindu Belief of Samsara
(6)The Hindu belief in samsara, the cycle of life, death, and rebirth includes
reincarnation into forms other than human. It is believed that someone could live
many lifetimes before they become a man. Each species is in this process of samsara
until one achieves moksha, union with god Brahma. The Hindu religious goal of
moksha is not salvation, and does not need forgiveness, but detachment from the
material world. Though some people might argue that such a goal with these aspects
rejects the natural world as having value, the Hindu goal is to liberate one from the
self, from the illusion of the material world as being separate and individual.
2. Explain why the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Karma is an important thing when trying to achieve Moksha, it will tell you what
you have done as bad things you do in your life will lead to bad Karma, and so you
may be something lower than you are now, e.g. A human could have a bad life and
get Bad karma, and therefore cannot move up to achieve Moksha, yet moves down to
become a Dog for instance. And so if you live a bad life from childhood some Hindus
may think that Moksha is just a worthless goal as they may never be able to achieve.
Yet Hindus who may lead life s as Holmen are very likely to have good karma and are
therefore more likely to interpret Moksha in a different way, as they have good
karma they will have a more positive outlook on obtaining Moksha.
5. No one can believe in Reincarnation
(8)Write down arguments for and against this statement, then explain why you agree
or disagree with this statement
Against
I can understand why people would disagree with this statement, It is sometimes
very hard to believe that people believe you can be reborn the idea really is difficult
to understand, how is there, by any chance that people can be reborn into other things
or beings, who/what makes this happen? To think about it really is an in depth
thought, it is also very hard to believe that

Nuremberg Trial In Criminal Justice
The history of international trials is largely limited to the Nuremberg Tribunals and
the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. However, these
limited historical precedents, with an imperfect body of jurisprudence from which to
draw, afford one objective: the search for justice. This justice, however, is victim to
the political will that drives trials (Goldstone, quoted in Historical Evolution From
Nuremberg to the International Criminal Court ). Thus, although justice is usually
the preeminent focus for a post conflict society, it is also the most difficult to attain
(Hayner, 8). From a different perspective, one may see the most significant limitation
of international trials to be their subordination to international political will.... Show
He believed in an international system of accountability that provides justice, and
subsequently deters, for those wrongs that are so calculated, so malignant and so
devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored because it cannot
survive their being repeated (Jackson, 1945). In a potential scenario for growth, one
may imagine a future in which alternative methods of justice, including that which is
non retributive. In such a setting, it would be incumbent upon truth commissions to
combine their efforts with a prosecutorial staff; in fact, many currently welcome such
a scenario (Hayner,

The Renaissance Time Period
Renaissance time period was the beginning of many changes. However, not just in
the field of art, but also fields like science, mathematics, biology, and religion the
staple of many works of art in the past. This was the beginning stages of change, and
Galileo would ultimately pay the price of imprisonment for challenging what we
thought we knew. Many great artists would also come from this time. These artists
would not just be you typical painters or sculptures from the past, but better rounded
knowledge based artists. Artists who would understand the scienceand mathematics
behind everyday events, whether this was when looking at humanbodies and how
they moved or the stars and how they moved about in our solar system. They began
the more realistic thoughts on how things worked and art started to very slowing exit
out of the usual biblical and eternal works of art. However, many great artists
throughout the renaissanceperiod would be born and... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They did this by observation but that would and could only tell them what they see
on the outside. They wanted to see how the body worked from the inside to fully
understand the concept of how the body functioned and this is why they would
dissect cadavers whenever they could. The more knowledge they had about how
the body worked, then the more they could display that in their works of art. This
can be seen in the work done by Michelangelo in the marble sculptures of The
Slaves and David . However, because it was still early in the understanding of the
body, many sculptures are still very straight and vertical. They won t be seen
twisting the limbs of the body that create movement in the art work. They don t fully
have that realistic emotional feel to the bodies yet. Later on as more understanding
of the body is learned by dissecting cadavers these sculptures by other great artists
will go into great

Mcdonald s Fourteen Amendment Analysis
Since the ratification of the first ten amendments, also known as the Bill of Rights, a
concept of justice and liberty was implemented into the lives of many American
citizens. Americans seek equal protection in response to issues and notably, many
congressional cases. The rule of law in society had become much more complex than
it had been when the century began so, therefore, the United StatesSupreme Court
plays an essential role in weighing our nation s inalienable rights with natural law.
The decisions made by the Supreme Court to selectively incorporate the provisions of
the Bill of Rights though the Fourteenth Amendment expanded the fundamental
rights of the people and imposed limitation on states power. Along with the Bill of
Rights,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
California of 1962. A California statute inflicted a cruel and unusual punishment on
Lawrence Robinson. Robinson was convicted for an addiction to the use of
narcotics, and that the status of drug addiction was considered as a criminal offense
under the California state law. During a jury trial, evidence used against Robinson
was given by two Los Angeles police officers, who had stopped him on the city street.
The officers testified that the offender s arms were discolored, scabbed, and filled
with needle marks. Lawrence Robinson testified on his own behalf, denying that he
had ever used nor been addicted to narcotics, and denying the alleged conversation
with the police officers. Robinson then explained that the marks on his arms resulted
from an allergic condition contracted during his military service (Court).
Nevertheless, the jury found the man guilty of charged. The United States Supreme
Court accepted Robinson s appeal and reversed the conviction. The right of an
individual from cruel and unusual punishment eventually became incorporated by the
due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and applied to the states. The Court
held that the state violated his Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights because the
state of California had confined him up to 90 days in jail for having a drug addiction
and concluded that addiction is an illness rather than a

Two Of The Most Implemented Policies Government Use
To...
Introduction
According to a article by Rich Karlgaard from forbes. During the great recession.
U.S economy was performing better then expected and was growing. From 2008 to
2010, U.S GDP is projected at 14.3 trillion, 14.2 trillion, 14.6 trillion. So how did this
actually happen? Carl Schramm, who heads America s top entrepreneurial think tank,
the Kauffman Foundation, explain in a interview with the author:
The single most important contributor to a nation s economic growth is the number
of startups that grow to a billion dollars in revenue within 20 years.
The statement made by Carl Schramm suggested that the increase of start ups, is the
most important contributor to a nation economic growth. (Karlgraard,2010)
Economic growth is an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And they can adopt to do a their government debts is consider small by international
standard, with a federal debt of less then 10% of the GDP. This compares favourably
with debt ratio of U.S at 70%.But we can also see from the table that as fiscal
stimulus was implemented during the period, government debt increases. A
substainable fiscal policy requires the debt to not increase relatively to the increment
of GDP. Therefore, government have to increase the taxes and decrease their
spending in order to decrease their public debts.
From the article, we can conclude the weakness in fiscal policy. There is no doubt
that fiscal policy do contribute to economic growth but it is only for short run, We
must understand that increase in government expenditures will end with a increase in
tax.
Monetary Policy
Monetary policy, is how government manage their money supply to steer the
economy . Government will either buy or sell bonds to increase money supply or
decrease money supply respectively.Similar to Fiscal policy, there s expansionary
monetary policy and contradictary monetary policy. (Mofatt, Not Published)
Expansionary Monetary policy, is where government increase the money supply in
the market by buying bond. By doing so, the market interest rate will decrease, which
in turn, cause the cost of borrowing

Loggerhead Sea Turtles Essay
Will you give birth to your child at the exact same place you were born? While the
answer varies, it is a definite YES for loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). It is
well known that sea turtles would swim thousands of miles in order reproduce at the
same location where they began their life (Griffiths, 2015). However, the methods
they use to find the precise location on sandy beach has been mystery for a long time.
Previous studies with young sea turtles have indicated that magnetoreception plays a
significant role in turtle s navigational skill. The Earth s field is one of the cues that
guide newly hatched turtles after they migrate offshore for the first time (Lohmann,
2003). Further out in the sea, different magnetic fields act as navigational markers
provide guidance for turtles to follow (Lohmann et al. 2001). Adult turtles would
learn the topography of the area they live and develop a magnetic map that provides
navigation to certain areas (Lohmann et al. 2004). Although scientists have long
known that sea turtles, similar to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
shows that loggerhead turtles also use vision to forage on gelatinous prey in mid
water. Sea turtles diet vary by species and age, loggerhead turtles have strong jaws
that is adapted for grinding and they also consume jellyfish. For the study, scientists
used an animal borne imaging system and three dimensional data logger
simultaneously observed the foraging behaviour of large juvenile and adult sized
loggerhead turtles in natural environment. During the observational period, an
incident of a turtle encountering a plastic bag while swimming in the water was
recorded and it responded as having a turning point and deceleration phase. Its
response to the plastic bag in additionally supported the use of vision in foraging.
(experimental video link:

Pile Traveled To A Pineapple Cultivation Cradle In The
Pile traveled to a pineapple cultivation cradle in the pineapple growing region to the
south of Ghana, specifically at Akwapim South District in Eastern Accra to test his
idea s viability (Whitfield, 2012). Pineapple growing was initiated in the early 1980s
by the local smallholders of Pogrom Nsaba, that occupied the areas between Nsawam
and Aburi district capitals. Most inhabitants engaged in pineapple farming in turn of
the century. Smooth Cayenne, an orange skinned pineapple that has light yellow
flesh and tangy sweet taste attributes, was grown either consuming it raw or
processing. The upsurge in pineapple material for factories export demand acted as an
incentive for large pineapple cultivators to intensify production. Akwapim Hills...
Also, the site was convenient as it facilitated easy access to Accra s International
Airport. Although Blue Skies was happy about the Ghana business accomplishments,
consumer tastes produced a detrimental effect to the company. MD2 was readily
acceptable in Europe while Smooth Cayenne became no longer in demand. It was
largely cultivated and sourced from Costa Rica farms, and many entrepreneurs
preferred it to traditional varieties. Del Monte, a U.S. company, generated fresh
produce that made its way to international markets (Whitfield, 2012). Evidently, gold
extra sweet variety became popular massively increasing Costa Rica s fresh pineapple
exports. Later, Pile thought of forming a more robust platform that Blue Skies
operations would be anchored on amidst growing competition. Heavy reliance upon
fable smallholder farmers for the pineapple supply plummeted the company s
resources. An expansion ability opportunity was denied, farm s profitability and sales
plunged, as outputs greatly interfered with owing poor agricultural information
(Kleemann, 2011). Pile thought that for Blue Skies to register profitable margins,
farmers had to be empowered on monitoring of their farms. For quality pineapple
harvest to be realized, Blue Skies can educate the farmers on various efficient
cultivation means. When farmers become agronomically supported, the output will
meet European standards. Agrochemical use, regarding fertilizers

Wireless Technology Essay
Wireless Technology Paper
Stephen Wenclewicz,
Ronda Wilson, Matthew Tiemens,
Sheleada Wells, Annabelle Franklin
DeVry University
Tech, Society and Culture
LAS432
Professor Laurence Hornibrook
Table of Contents Introduction to Wireless Technology4 Overview of Wireless
Technology5 Science that Drove Wireless Development 6 Signal Types10 Wireless
Network Infrastructure12 History of Wireless Technology15 Social Factors that
Drove Wireless Technology19 Wireless Technology Timeline24 Political Effects on
Development28 Legal Issues Related to Wireless Technology30 Legal Concerns
Related to the Development of Wireless Technology31 Economics in Relation to
Wireless Technology33 Psychological... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A way that the tribes overcame this issue was by setting up different points and each
drummer would acknowledge the sender s message by a series of beats on the drum.
After the message was confirmed received then the message would be sent to the next
receiver.
In the times of the American Indians, the tribes would use smoke signals as a form
of wireless communication. The downside to this form of communication was the
limited distance based on line of sight. Due to a limited alphabet and the issues, that
the wind causes would increase the chances that the communication would be lost
or misinterpreted. Soon followed was the introduction of the semaphore flag. The
semaphore flag system is one used to convey information at a distance by using
signals with flags, paddles or gloved hands. The downside to this form of wireless
communication is that it is limited to line of sight as well, and that because this had
to take place in the open the chances of your message being stolen is increased.
Science that Drove Wireless Development
(Wenclewicz)
In the nineteenth century, light beams were used for short haul communications,
particularly in military contexts. Very detailed messages could be transmitted by a
coded sequence (Morse code) of blinking lights from sender to receiver. Again, this
was effective over limited distances and provided a quiet, yet visible means of
communication. Drawbacks included limited

Cumulative Disadvantages (Darmody 2011) Constitute
Itself...
How does cumulative disadvantage (Darmody 2011) constitute itself in education?
Discuss with particular reference to migrant students.
Cumulative disadvantage constitutes itself in education in numerous ways. But firstly
what is cumulative disadvantage ? This is a term used to refer to the growing
disadvantages that occur for an individual in several different areas of life. Education
is an area that has been studied to a great extent and the results have shown that
cumulative disadvantage constitutes itself very firmly in education. The people who
suffer these disadvantages in particular are migrants. Disadvantage and immigrant
status are closely linked (OECD, 2012). In 2006, 71,000 migrant children represented
6.2% of the national youth population aged 0 19 (Darmody, Byrne and McGinnity,
2014) in Ireland. However, this is not to say that native citizens don t experience
cumulative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are questions to be asked in relation to cumulative disadvantage in education.
For example, is there cumulative disadvantage because they are migrants or is it due
to other elements such as income, religion etc.? Or are these factors all related in
some way to each other? Cumulative disadvantage is constituted within education
because of these factors.
For migrant children who are attending an Irish primary or secondary school, a basic
disadvantage would be the language barrier. For many migrants English is not their
first language and for others their parents may not speak English fluently and this also
causes a cumulative disadvantage. For migrant children, education is about learning
the language of the country they have migrated to (in this case English (Ireland)) as
well as keeping up with their studies through this language. This is a disadvantage to
migrant students because Irish born, English speaking students have a better chance
of doing well in their studies

Becoming A Counselor, Therapist, Or Psychiatrist
As a sophomore in college, I have a good idea what my current career goal is,
related to my major in psychology, and how I think an internship will help me
reach this goal. My overall career goal, or dream, is to combine my love and
passion for music with my desire to help people. My major in psychology is how I
plan on reaching my goal of helping people by possibly becoming a counselor,
therapist, or psychiatrist. The main group of people I am interesting in helping are
kids and teenagers with family issues, personal issues, and mental disorders, such
as depression and anxiety for example. This passion comes for personal experience
with these issues and with witnessing people close to me and people I love struggle
with these issues; those experiences sparked a fire inside me and I am determined
not to let that fire be doused. In further detail, what I would love to accomplish with
my goal of combining music and counseling is to start a nonprofit organization where
kids and teenagers with mental disorders and other related issues can go. On the
psychologyside of it there would be counselors these kids could talk to; on the music
side of it I would like to have to resources to allow kids to create, write, play, and
record music. I am a strong believer in the fact that music can be healing and a great
escape from your problems and my goal is to create a safe place for kids to go to
deal with their issues and find healing. I believethat this nonprofit internship
opportunity

George Herbert Mead And Symbolic Interactionism
George Herbert Mead, an early social constructionist, formed symbolic
interactionism. Mead believed that our thoughts, self concept, and the wider
community we live in are created through communication. Symbolic interactionism
is what separates humans from the rest of the other animals. Mead was a
philosophy professor at the University of Chicago, Mead thought the true test of
any theory is whether it is useful in solving complex social problems. If it doesn t
work in practice, forget it. Mead taught philosophy but was well known by
sociologists as the professor who trained a generation of the best minds in their field.
Mead never put his ideas in a book before he died so his students pulled together
class notes and conversations and published... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Blumers third premise is that these meanings are handled in, and modified through,
an interpretative process used by the person in dealing with the things encounters.
Integrationist s describe thinking as an inner conversation. Mead called this inner
dialogue minding. Minding is the two second delay while we mentally rehearse our
next move, anticipate others reactions. We naturally talk to ourselves in order to sort
out the meaning of a difficult situation. Mead believed that animals act instinctively
and without deliberation. Integrationist s believe that humans require social
stimulation and exposure to abstract symbol systems to embark upon conceptual
thought processes that characterize our species. Without the symbolic interaction
that learning a language requires, we wouldn t be able to think though our
responses, we d only react. Symbolic interaction, whether verbal or nonverbal,
activates our cognitive ability for inner dialogue that, once switched on, won t shut
down.( Em Griffin/Andrew Ledbetter/Glenn Sparks pg.57) For example as kids we
play roles, whether it s like our parents or someone imaginary. As an adult we still
put ourselves in the place of others and act as they would act. Mead was convinced
that thinking is the mental conversation we hold with others, always with an eye
toward how they might see us and react to what we might do.
The symbolic interactionism approach is interpretive; the linguistic work of assigning
meaning or value to communicative texts, believes that multiple truths are possible. (
Em Griffin/Andrew Ledbetter/Glenn Sparks pg.15) The tradition is socio cultural
tradition, it s based on the premise that as people talk, they produce and reproduce
culture. ( Em Griffin/Andrew Ledbetter/Glenn Sparks

Argumentative Essay On Salmon Farming
Arguing to Persuade Essay Between 2000 and 2004 Americans alone consumed
284,000 tons of salmon annually. Two thirds of that was farmed (Alaska, n.d.).
Salmon is a widely loved and accepted from of protein; however, it may not be as
wonderful as people believe. Consider your idea of a fish farm, what do you see? If
you are like most people, you are picturing a perfect environment where fishswim
together in clear water being fed pellets by a local fish farmer in waders. This is a lie.
The reality is that up to 2 million salmonare packed into tiny cages where the
stressed fish desperately try to find some relief by jumping out of the water
(Mercola, 2016). What is worse is that up to a quarter of the fish in any given salmon
farm... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Parasites known as sea lice are contracted by farmed salmon living in cramped
conditions and passed to wild stocks where they run rampant (Naylor, Eagle, Smith,
2003). Normally, they would be subdued in natural populations because the parasite
cannot survive when the salmon return to fresh water. Equally detrimental are the
chemicals used in salmon farming such as spawning hormones, antibiotics, and
parasiticides that are subsequently released into the environment (Naylor, Eagle,
Smith). Next, these authors warn that salmon have been known to escape from pens
because of human error, predation, and storms. The farm escapees compete with
wild species for the best food and mates. They often win, killing the native species
(Naylor, Eagle, Smith). There are many prevalent issue surrounding the cages used to
farm salmon. The fact that they are open net means that everything that happens
inside the net gets released or transmitted into the open ocean. This is particularly
important when talking about parasites, diseases, and chemicals because these all
affect wild fish that we are trying to preserve by growing farmed salmon. Another
way that open nets affect the ocean is through predation. Marine mammals are
attracted to salmon farms because the open nets appear to be a normal school of
salmon (Naylor, Eagle, Smith). When these natural predators, including seals, sea
lions, and porpoises, get close to the nets, they are either shot by farmers protecting
their salmon or become entangled in the nets and drown (Naylor, Eagle, Smith). Not
only do open cages allow for the release of toxic elements into the ocean, they also
encourage marine mammals to prey on salmon, causing their inevitable death. The
last and most important way that salmon farming affects the

Write An Essay On Abc s Pre-Spoken Programs History
ABC has been producing outstanding programming since the days of radio back in
1943. Born out of NBC s sale of their Blue Network, ABC eventually got into
television in 1949, making it one of the big three stations. The network is currently
owned by Disney, who has had partnerships with the network on and off for years.
Read on to find out more about ABC, their programming and their history.
Number Seven: ABC Was the First to Allow Pre Taped Shows
Setting themselves apart from the other stations, ABC began using a Magnetophon
tape recorder to pre record their shows, which CBS and NBC were not doing. This
was especially crucial to maintaining Bing Crosby s show, as he preferred working in
a recording studio as opposed to broadcasting live.
Number ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Disneyland opened, the network produced a special program, Dateline
Disneyland, with host Art Linkletter, to coincide with the event. The network also
aired a weekly television program with the same name as the park, which became
their first top 10 hit.
Number Four: They Aired the Most Watched Television Series in History
When ABC aired the miniseries version of Alex Haley s Roots, it became the most
watched and discussed program in history. It s initial airing earned 130 million
viewers, with the final episode drawing in nearly 100 million viewers. All episodes
continue to rank in Nielsen s list of the top 100 rated TV shows of all time, with the
final episode coming in at number three.
Number Three: They Had the First Female Evening News Anchor
At a time when it was felt that women could not be taken seriously reporting on
hard news stories, ABC decided to take a chance with Barbara Walters. Hiring her
away from NBC s The Today Show, Walters became the first female in evening news,
co anchoring the ABC Evening News along with Harry

Composition of Penny Using Redox Reactions Essay
Determining the composition of pennies with redox reactions
Introduction:
The understanding of oxidation and reduction must be clear to carry out this lab.
With the understanding of these concepts we can calculate or hypothesize for the
properties of each element or compound. Oxidation involves the gain of electrons of
hydrogen or the loss of oxygen or decrease in oxidation state. If zinc completely
reacts with HCL, then the theoretical yield of copper should be equivalent to the
actual yield.
Purpose:
In this lab, we will determine the percent composition of a modern (post 1982)
penny by using a strong acid to react and dissolve the zinc core, leaving only the
copper coating. Once only copper remains, we will compare its mass to the ... Show
Rinse the penny skin with distilled water and set it aside for a moment. Empty the
solution in the beaker down the sinking with running water. Rinse out the beaker
several times and gill it half full with distilled water.
10. Place the penny skin back into the beaker and allow it to soak in the distilled
water for several minutes.
11. Using tweezers, remove the copper skin and allow it to air dry for 5 minutes.
12. Weigh the copper skin and record its mass in the table on the bottom of the page.
Mass of penny before(copper + zinc)| 2.4375 g| Prediction for % Cu| 0.076 g| Mass
of penny after(copper only)| 0.0490 g| Prediction For % Zn| 0.304 g|
Calculations
1. Calculate the mass of zinc reacted in the penny.
2. Calculate the percent Cu using the formula: %Cu= Final mass of the penny/Initial
mass of the penny (100)
3. Calculate the percent Zinc using the formula:
%Zn = Mass of the zinc reacted/Initial mass of the penny (100)
4. Looking at the following equation for the reaction: Zn(s) + HCL(aq) + H2 +
ZnCl2(aq)
Predict the missing product in the equation. What clue appeared in the penny/acid
reaction beaker that would help verify this?
5. According to the United States Mint, pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper,
calculate the percent error in the lab using:
%error = Theoretical %Cu Experimental %Cu/Theoretical %Cu (100)
6. Molar mass of Zn(OH)2 = 65.39+((15.99+1.007)x2) = 99.384
Precipitation Experiment
Procedure

The War Of The Cold War
For almost 15 years the U.S. has been in a constant state of war. Various terrorist
organizations, from al Quade, to the Taliban, and now Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
(ISIS) have maintained our focus so much so that we have almost forgotten about
prior threats. Ten years prior to the start of the conflict in the Middle East, the Cold
Warhad officially concluded, ending almost 45 years of server political and military
tensions between the U.S. and Russian following WWII. During this period of time,
Russia was the central focus of the U.S., although China and North Korea also posed
a significant threat. While terrorist threats and activates remain a significant threat,
Russia recent annexation of Crimea proves that they are still a very... Show more
in the near future and what, if any, countermeasures the U.S. has to counter this
potential threat.
For more than a century, intelligence and security services have played a role within
Russian foreign and domestic policy. The czars, General Secretaries of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and all post Soviet leaders have viewed these
services as crucial in coping with rebels and domestic terrorists, and gathering
intelligence on both internal and external threats. One of the first official Russian
Intelligence agencies created was the Extraordinary Commission for Combating
Counterrevolution and Sabotage (CHEKA) in 1918 (Pringle, 2011). This agency
was responsible for foreign intelligence, domestic security, counterintelligence, and
border control until 1921 when it was disbanded. In 1922, its functions were
transferred to the State Political Directorate (GPU), renamed in 1923 to the Unified
State Political Directorate (OGPU), which was initially much less powerful than its
predecessor. However, by 1932, the secret police again acquired vast punitive powers
under party leader Joseph Stalin. In 1934 the secret police were renamed the People
s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD). No longer subject to control by the
party or restricted by law, the NKVD became a direct instrument for Stalin to use
against the country and opposing party members during the Great Terror of the 1930s
(Library of Congress,

Individual Liberty and The Bill 94 in Quebec, Canada
In regards to individual liberty, Locke believes that each individual is the judge of
their own actions (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2002). All individuals have a right to be
free and a right to decide how they want to live without interference from the state.
(Columbia Encyclopedia, 2002). Muslim women have the right to freely cover their
face without limitations or discrimination from state authority. Bill 94 would
terminate the individual choice of Muslim women and interfere with their individual
rightsand liberty. Locke believes that the pursuit of happiness comes from co
operation (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2002). He explains that individual happiness will
eventually lead to the happiness of society (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2012). The...
Bentham s principle lacks stability because it disregards the individual rights of
those who face the pain. Mill s perception provides a more realistic approach
because it considers individual rights, and understands the value they hold to
society s general welfare. Mill would not support Bill 94 because it is refraining
Muslim women from living their life to full capacity. Mill and Locke would both
argue that the government has no place enforcing laws on private matters including
religious ones. Locke does not support discrimination against people because of the
personal choice of religious belief or practice. Both would agree that an individual
has the right to do as they please and should not be forced to conform. The overall
formation of Bill 94 is based upon unproven assumptions. Human rights activists
believe that Muslim would are forced to wear the niqab. It is also a general
assumption in Western society that Muslims do not want for integrate or conform to
Western values. This assumption leads to the question: How can Muslims integrate
when integration strategies are asking them to disregard their religious beliefs?
Muslims seem to be the only parties that need to make changes, why aren t the
legislative bodies of Western society changing, and providing more accommodating
circumstances? Bill

Charlie In Flowers For Algernon
In Flowers for Algernon the main character ,Charlie, was mentally retarded and
attended a school for the retarded adults named Beekman College Center for
Retarded Adults. He had an adult body but his mind wasn t keeping up with this
body so he thought like a 5 year old. There was a mouse Algernon that had an
operation so he could be smart he was one of the first objects to have the surgery.
Some of the professors wanted Charlie to get the operation for him to get smart.
When he got the operation he was getting frustrated because he felt that he had made
no progress, we saw that he was making progress but he didn t. He got really smart
that other people thought that he changed. Then one day he went to a science
convention and he found out that Algernon and him could die because they... Show
So Charlie and Algernon ran away and Charlie later found out that he was going to
lose his intelligence slowly. At the end of the book he was spelling like he did at the
beginning of the book and he didn t have complete sentences. Overall I think the
operation was worth it but at the same time i think it was a bad idea. I think it was
a good thing because i think every thing happens for a reason and if Charlie didn t
get the operation he wouldn t have done some of the stuff he did while he was a
lot of intelligence. On the other hand i think it was a bad idea because the
scientists didn t know what was going to happen and they didn t treat him,like a
human like Charlie said They treat me like an experiment instead of a human .
Cahlie change was very important because he got to experience something he might
not have done if he didn t get that operation. In the beginning he didn t know how to
do a lot of things, for example he did not spell correctly, but he was improving
throughout the story. In the middle of the book he was really, really smart that some
of his friends thought he changed. In the end of the book he lost all of his
intelligence and he went to the Warren State

Crooks In An Expensive School
The quote, The more expensive a school is, the more crooks it has , caught my
attention because not many would expect that an expensive school would have
crooks in it. Most people wouldn t expect that there are more crooks in an expensive
school since in a society only upper class and some middle class people would be
able to afford to go to an expensive school. People would think the types of people
that go to an expensive school must be respectable and have a good nature, since
they are trying to become educated and prepared for the world. Instead, according
to Holden there are more crooks in an expensive school than other types of schools.
In a way this makes sense because the children that go to expensive schools must be
from a family

Modernism In Ars Poetica, By Archibald Macleish
Ars Poetica , written by Archibald MacLeish, is a Modernist poem that, through
careful sensory images, provides guidelines and clear examples of the true form of
poetry, and in effect, the poem reveals how life should be lived. Ars Poetica is a
beacon poem of the Imagist era, yet, at the same time, breaks many Modernist
traditions. Similes are utilized throughout the poem to provide examples of how a
poem should be brought into existence and evoke instantaneous feelings. Ars Poetica
breaks the cardinal sin of Imagist poetry, wordiness , when it uses repetition to bring
across, surprisingly, the core idea of Imagism. This ingenious contrast and
contradiction within the poem, presented through imagery, is yet another angle used
by MacLeish in bringing across his poems ultimate meaning. Poems should be living
entities, and the very way a poem lives is the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The second stanza both opens and closes with the rising of the moon. Nature is quite
the firm underlying theme of imagery in the poem s first two stanzas. Poems should
be written in such a manner that they, like the twigs and like the moss , are another
aspect of the natural world, in that poetry must not be forced onto a page, but rather
it must appear on the page freely, naturally allowing it to then leave the page.
McLeish is also explaining that poems should obtain nature s intrinsic beauty that no
words can describe, hence the phrase from the first stanza ...as wordless/As the flight
of birds . The theme of nature continues into the third and final stanza; however not as
directly, yet nature s elusiveness in the third stanza is how McLeish manages to teach
the ultimate principle of life.
A poem should be equal to:/Not true./For all the history of grief/An empty doorway
and a maple leaf./For love/The leaning grasses and two lights above the sea /A poem
should not mean/But

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Commercialisation Of
Sports
Sports have been more commercialised today. The media promote the
commercialisation of sports. They provide needed publicity and create and maintain
spectator interest among large numbers of people. There are many forms of media to
show sports such as social media, radio,
TV and newspapers. Radio was the first form to show sports and now TV is the
most powerful form for spectator to access for sports and events all over the world.
The Internet has also provided an advanced way of communicating. The media
provides information like the news of results, entertainment and interpretation. Sport
is certainly for entertainment and how the media portrays the sport will influenced
us. Some sports become especially dependent on media television ... Show more
Commercialisation goes hand in hand with sponsorship and treats athletes as
commodities.
For e.g. Cristiano Ronaldo wears NIKE shoes to promote the brand. He is being
treated as an asset to the NIKE Company through product endorsement which helps to
bring increased sales and more publicity for products.
There are advantages and disadvantages of commercialisation that affect sports. The
advantages are essential funding alternative for sporting organization and events
(substantial funding either for the operations or sponsorship of a particular event or
an athlete will be helpful and eradicate the need to be constantly source for a variety
of funding resources), alternative revenue source for athletes
(revenue sources may encourage more athletes to consider a full time career or be
moving from the semi professional level to the professional level), increase media
exposure of a sport and its athletes (help to raise the profile of the sport and bringing
in more sponsors for the sporting organisation and its athletes), exposing sporting
activity to a wider audience (bringing in new fans of a sport and thereby increasing
spectatorship and participation) and development opportunity for both the sport and
its athletes (helps sports

$ 10 Bill Research Paper
For the first time over a century, a woman s face will show up on an American
currency bill. The Treasury Department declared Wednesday it will replace the main
image of its own founder, Alexander Hamilton, on the $10 bill, with a woman as yet
to be determined. Mr. Hamilton will remain on the bill in a diminished way. The
currency will be made known to the public in 2020, the 100th Anniversary of the 19th
Amendment giving women the rights to vote. The last woman to appear on a bill
was Martha Washington, in the late 19th century. Americans will have the whole
summer to weigh in which one of the history s leading women they think will have
the honor to be on the $10 currency bill. There are no lists of successors, but names
frequently mentioned... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hamilton, the first treasury secretary and a chief architect of the nation s financial
system, is a part of a reorganized design of the $10 bill. The Legal Tender Act of
1862 gives the Treasury Department broad powers to design U.S. money.
Displacing Mr. Hamilton isn t the first choice for some. A group called Women On
20s has urged President Barack Obama to replace President Andrew Jackson on the
$20 bill with a woman. Organizers sent a petition to the White House last month
calling for the change. Respondents to their online poll chose Ms. Tubman for the
slot. Mr. Lew, however, said the $10 bill already was the next up for a redesign,
making it the most practical vehicle for the symbolic portrait change. Mr. Jackson
may have been seen as more easily replaced. As the nation s seventh president, he
led a successful campaign to kill off the nation s central bank and stridently argued
against the dangers of a paper currency, which he said concentrated too much
power in the hands of bankers. But federal agencies in 2013 recommended starting
with the $10 bill as part of a broader currency redesign that will include tactile
features for the blind and visually impaired. Currency officials said they selected it
because it is widely used in

The Challenges In The Case Of Tata Motors
Ratan Tata initiated and proposed to produce and deliver a passenger car at the
Annual General Meeting but his ideas were taken immaterial by industry experts at
that point of time. His strong determination and vision helped to complete Indica s
project successfully.
Tata Motors faced many challenges in the process of moving to produce passenger
cars from producing commercial vehicles. They are as follows:
The industry benchmark for entry level cars was Maruti 800. Tata Motorswithout
compromising with quality have to develop a car with more spacious and cheaper
than Maruti 800.
The degree of competition was very high. Fiat India had launched Uno, Hyundai had
launched Santro, Daewoo Motor had launched Matiz in small cars segment due to ...
Getting the license from the collaborator for manufacturing.
Outsourcing 80 % of the value of Indica from 200 odd vendors. As if the Tata
Motors would produced the products of their own it would incur high cost and
difficult to compete in the market. After the materials outsourced were received it
were assembled.
Forming new alliances in order to save resources as well as reduce cost of
manufacturing. Due to formation of new alliances the lead time for manufacturing
were also reduced as most of the materials were outsourced.
Just in Time approach Tata Motors had maintained the inventory levels. They applied
just in time inventory. It helped to keep inventory levels low which reduces the costs
too.
Tata group also invested in companies like TACO, this is an example of overcoming
the competition.
The trusted supplier were whom the authority was given for manufacturing parts of
the car. Improvement programme was also organised which consisted of 13 steps. To
know how the product was performing. Regular check on the materials purchased
from the suppliers were done to ensure good

Essay On The Debates Between Abraham Lincoln And
Stephen...
Archaeologists have traditionally viewed the list of seven debates between Abraham
Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas through the 1858 Illinois state voting campaign as
amongst the most important declarations in American imperial history. Those
concerns they addressed were not only of crucial significance to the regional dispute
over states rights and slavery but also covered deeper into issues that would proceed
to change political dialogue. What is usually neglected is that these contests were a
component of the comprehensive campaign, that they were intended to achieve some
main policy objectives, and that they showed the features of mid nineteenth century
political speech . Douglas, being part of Congress as from 1843 and a famous
nationwide spokesperson for the Democratic body, was contesting for another
election for a third season in the Senate, whereas Lincoln was vying for the same seat
as a Republican1. Due to Douglas s political development, the campaign captivated
nationwide attention. Despite the fact that senators were selected by the state
parliaments until 1913, Lincoln and Douglas took their contentions straight to the
citizens. The time of the operations, the setting of sectional enmity in which it was
argued, the slavery issue,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He stated he didn t mind if it was voted for or not. What put him in trouble,
nevertheless, was the inappropriate use of his opinion of moral supremacy in
Kansas Territory. The Act of 1854 repealed the Missouri Compromise s ban on
slavery. Alternatively, the immigrants of the region would decide whether it would
be subject to slavery4. For the Kansas, that did not imply. He had assumed that the
method of popular supremacy would remove the problem of slavery s extension from
Congress and lay it in the colonies . He presumed that he was creating an ideal
concession to Southern concerns and dignity, but that the functional result of this
would be to encourage free

Diana s Monologue
MOM! Diana can hear up the stairs, through the thin walls. Her daughter, Scarlet,
stomps up the creaky wooden stairs, careful to skip the missing step. Diana calls
exasperatedly, In here, Scarlet. Slamming the door open, Diana s eleven year old
daughter storms across the small, cozy room, coming to a stop at her mother s
queen sized bed. A tear sheds from Scarlet s hazel eyes, her auburn hair falling
across her fair face. Dread seethes through Diana s veins, fear rising from the pit of
her almost anorexic stomach. Scarlet, what is it? Talk to me, she pleads. The child
s mouth twists into a grimace as she mumbles, Josh told me the reason you don t
spend time with me anymore is because because you don t love me. Diana s heart
constricts. Seventeen year old Josh, Scarlet s first crush, their next door neighbor,
told Scarlet her mother had forgotten about her, that she means nothing to Diana?
Scowling, Diana pats the space next to her on the warm bed, ignoring the pain; she
s too sick to feel angry now. All she feels is sorrow... and dread for what she needs to
tell her baby, her happiness. Hesitantly, Scarlet scrambles... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This morning. You had told me you needed to talk to me after breakfast? The
princess frames the sentence as a question, as if maybe she was wrong about her
and Dayna s exchange this morning. Oh. Yes, but I think we should take a walk
first, Dayna says somberly. The ailing queen is aware of her inconvenient stalling,
for she is still identifying exactly what she will convey to her cherished daughter.
Thus, Dayna and Sienna gradually made their way toward the elegant flower garden,
Sienna attempting to make small talk with her mother every so often, but gave up
when she realized just how distracted Dayna had been for the last few

Broad Construction Of The Constitution Essay
History is a major part of a country and its citizen s heritage. However, America s
heritage is a short yet confusing one with different events and opinions argued as its
true beginning as a sovereign nation. Although historians argue that the Spanish
settlement of St. Augustine in Florida marks the start of American History, the
written Constitution and development of a government more accurately reflects the
beginning because this shows the beginning of an organized, connected and strong
nation.
According to Albert P. Blaustein, It can easily be argued that America s most
important export has been the Constitution of the United States. (Blaustein). The
American Constitution is a building block to democracy and structure, studied by
many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Milanich, In 1565 Spain established the earliest permanent European settlement in
North America at San AugustГn (present day St. Augustine) on the Atlantic coast of
the Florida peninsula. When the Spaniards anchored in Florida, they did not mean to
colonize or begin a new nation separated from Europe, or even their native Spain.
Instead, they chose to claim the area of land that they had settled on, for Spain. The
Spanish did not consider themselves Americans but as Spaniards, claiming new land
and protecting it for their country. To be a Spaniard, or African, living in San AgustГ
n
during the 1500s meant isolation from the outside world, inadequate supplies,
constant threat of attack from Indians or the French (which occurred in 1568), and a
lack of female companionship. (Milanich). Life at San Agustin was not meant to be a
chance at organizing a new country, but honoring their native one, and refusing to
discover the natural beauty and people of

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