This document discusses ensuring safe use of herbicides in Nigeria. It covers the introduction and uses of herbicides, potential health and environmental effects, national regulations, and safety tips for application. The presentation outlines the negative impacts herbicides can have on soil, water, and biodiversity if not properly managed. It also describes potential health risks to humans, especially from residues in foods. National regulations are being developed to address proper pesticide management, use, and application. Safety tips include using personal protective equipment, following instructions, avoiding spray drift, and proper disposal.
Here is small ppt on pesticide safety
I am seeing a weakness in training workers on handling pesticides.
I try to avoid food where the pesticide is sprayed directly on the part you are eating.
Thank Rachel Allshiny for the work on this.
Here is small ppt on pesticide safety
I am seeing a weakness in training workers on handling pesticides.
I try to avoid food where the pesticide is sprayed directly on the part you are eating.
Thank Rachel Allshiny for the work on this.
All about pesticides and formulation.Best presentation on pesticides and fertilizers.Internship report on types of pesticides advantages and disadvantages.all types and their uses in all feilds
A pesticide is any substance used to kill, repel, or control certain forms of plant or animal life that are considered to be pests. Pesticides include herbicides for destroying weeds and other unwanted vegetation, insecticides for controlling a wide variety of insects, fungicides used to prevent the growth of molds and mildew, disinfectants for preventing the spread of bacteria, and compounds used to control mice and rats. Because of the widespread use of agricultural chemicals in food production, people are exposed to low levels of pesticide residues through their diets. Scientists do not yet have a clear understanding of the health effects of these pesticide residues. The Agricultural Health Study, an ongoing study of pesticide exposures in farm families, also posts results online. Other evidence suggests that children are particularly susceptible to adverse effects from exposure to pesticides, including neurodevelopmental effects. People may also be exposed to pesticides used in a variety of settings including homes, schools, hospitals, and workplaces.
Pesticide application refers to the practical way in which pesticides, (including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, or nematode control agents) are delivered to their biological targets (e.g. pest organism, crop or other plant).
Home Vegetables: Organic Controls for Insects
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
FUNGICIDE APPLICATION INTRODUCTION
DIFFERENT TYPES OF METHOD OF FUNGICIDE APPLICATION
SEED TREATMENT-SEED DRESSING, SEED DIPPING
SOIL TREATMENT- SOIL DRENCHING
FOLIAR APPLICATION: SPRAYING, DUSTING
POST HARVEST APPLICATION
SPECIAL METHODS
WHAT IS THE NEED
The application method you choose depends on such factors as the nature and habits of the target pest, characteristics of the target site, and properties of the pesticide formulation.
Fungicides have been
used to reduce mycotoxin contamination in wheat affected by Fusarium head blight, but most
fungicides developed so far have not been sufficiently effective to be useful for managing
mycotoxins associated with other diseases has been found that the use of cymoxanil is effective in
combatting or preventing fungal diseases. Cymoxanil is a foliar fungicide with protective and
curative action. It has Contact and local systemic activity, and it also inhibits sporulation. It can be
used for controlling Peronosporales, especially Peronospora, Phytophthora, Plasmopara and
Fusarium spp. Chlorothalonil is a chloronitrile non-systemic foliar fungicide with protective
action.
Integrated Pest Management - Canberra Organic Growers Society
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
All about pesticides and formulation.Best presentation on pesticides and fertilizers.Internship report on types of pesticides advantages and disadvantages.all types and their uses in all feilds
A pesticide is any substance used to kill, repel, or control certain forms of plant or animal life that are considered to be pests. Pesticides include herbicides for destroying weeds and other unwanted vegetation, insecticides for controlling a wide variety of insects, fungicides used to prevent the growth of molds and mildew, disinfectants for preventing the spread of bacteria, and compounds used to control mice and rats. Because of the widespread use of agricultural chemicals in food production, people are exposed to low levels of pesticide residues through their diets. Scientists do not yet have a clear understanding of the health effects of these pesticide residues. The Agricultural Health Study, an ongoing study of pesticide exposures in farm families, also posts results online. Other evidence suggests that children are particularly susceptible to adverse effects from exposure to pesticides, including neurodevelopmental effects. People may also be exposed to pesticides used in a variety of settings including homes, schools, hospitals, and workplaces.
Pesticide application refers to the practical way in which pesticides, (including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, or nematode control agents) are delivered to their biological targets (e.g. pest organism, crop or other plant).
Home Vegetables: Organic Controls for Insects
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
FUNGICIDE APPLICATION INTRODUCTION
DIFFERENT TYPES OF METHOD OF FUNGICIDE APPLICATION
SEED TREATMENT-SEED DRESSING, SEED DIPPING
SOIL TREATMENT- SOIL DRENCHING
FOLIAR APPLICATION: SPRAYING, DUSTING
POST HARVEST APPLICATION
SPECIAL METHODS
WHAT IS THE NEED
The application method you choose depends on such factors as the nature and habits of the target pest, characteristics of the target site, and properties of the pesticide formulation.
Fungicides have been
used to reduce mycotoxin contamination in wheat affected by Fusarium head blight, but most
fungicides developed so far have not been sufficiently effective to be useful for managing
mycotoxins associated with other diseases has been found that the use of cymoxanil is effective in
combatting or preventing fungal diseases. Cymoxanil is a foliar fungicide with protective and
curative action. It has Contact and local systemic activity, and it also inhibits sporulation. It can be
used for controlling Peronosporales, especially Peronospora, Phytophthora, Plasmopara and
Fusarium spp. Chlorothalonil is a chloronitrile non-systemic foliar fungicide with protective
action.
Integrated Pest Management - Canberra Organic Growers Society
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
Presentation on preventive measures of weed control.pptxSudha Neupane
Weeds have been known since the ancient times. Weed are unwanted plant that grow along with the main crop in the field. Weed are considered as cumbersome for successful agriculture production. Due to crop-weed competition the crop yield losses are generally high in agriculture production. So, in order to minimize such losses farmers are practicing several weed management strategies which includes prevention, eradication, control (mechanical, cultural, biological and chemical method). The cultural methods are expensive and time consuming so, farmer have to move towards other alternative methods of weed control Varga et.al (2000). Furthermore, due to rising labor cost and non-availability of labor for manual weeding during the critical period of weed control has contributed to use of herbicides. Herbicides not only timely and effectively controls the weed but also offer a great scope for minimizing the cost of production Varga et.al (2000). Control methods are applied after the emergence of weed on the field while prevention methods of weed control are adopted before sowing the crops. Generally, there are two objectives: 1. To prevent the entry and establishment of weed species in an area.2. To prevent the spread of weed or to limit the weed build up in a field.
These objectives are referred as prevention. And any method that are applied before sowing the crop to prevent there entry , establishment and spreads comes under the prevention category. Focusing on second objective of preventive measures of weed control we can say that some cultural methods such as crop rotation or crop diversification, stale seed bed, tillage system, cover crops ( used as green manures or dead mulches),soil solarization, irrigation and drainage systems and crop residues managements can be included under preventive methods of weed control. In practice, weed management strategies should integrate indirect (preventive) methods with direct (cultural and curative) methods. The first category includes any method used before a crop is sown, while the second includes any methods applied during a crop growing cycle. Methods in both categories can influence either weed density (i.e., the number of individuals per unit area) and/or weed development (biomass production and soil cover). However, while indirect methods aim mainly to reduce the numbers of plants emerging in a crop, direct methods also aim to increase crop competitive ability against weeds.The success of prevention depends on awareness of the problem, species, effort, Co-operation, area.
•Most effective where adopted against a single species on a large area on a cooperative basis.
In conclusion we can say that farmers have several preventive methods in their arsenal that they can put together to build up a good weed management strategy. Preventive weed control is permanent weed control and usually require community action. it. For this process, a collective or joint effort and commitment is required.
Integrated pest management(ipm) and use of bacteria as biopesticideSahil Shakya
A thorough study on Integrated pest management and comparing with traditional pest management techniques. Also, a short summary on how we can use bacteria as biopesticide.
Similar to DG/CEO NESREA Dr. (Mrs.) Ngeri S. Benebo (JP); PRESENTATION TO IITA ON SAFE HERBICIDES 23/05/14 (20)
Protocol for correct cassava harvest in Cassava five-factorial trials. Basic steps to follow so as to properly harvest cassava yield with little damage to the roots.
First edition of the Cassava Weed Management Project newsletter also known as the Sustainable Weed Management Technologies for Cassava Systems in Nigeria.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
DG/CEO NESREA Dr. (Mrs.) Ngeri S. Benebo (JP); PRESENTATION TO IITA ON SAFE HERBICIDES 23/05/14
1. ……Ensuring a cleaner and healthier environment for NigeriansEnsuring a cleaner and healthier environment for Nigerians
2.
A PRESENTATION BY
Dr. (Mrs.) Ngeri S. Benebo,Dr. (Mrs.) Ngeri S. Benebo,JPJP
DG/CEO NESREADG/CEO NESREA
ONON
EFFECTIVE AND SAFE USE OF HERBICIDES
..
DELIVERED BY
ENGR. O.O.O. SODE
DIRECTOR, SOUTH WEST ZONE
National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement
Agency (NESREA)
At
A Two (2)-day Training/Workshop on Effective and Safe Use of
Herbicides organised by the International Institute of Tropical
Agriculture on 23rd
-24th
May, 2014
3. 1) Introduction
2) Health and Environmental Effects of
Herbicides
3) National Regulations on Pesticides
4) Safety Tips on Herbicides Application
5) Conclusion
Outline of Presentation
4. Introduction
• Herbicides also commonly known as weed killers, are
pesticides used to kill unwanted plants. Selective herbicides
kill specific targets, while leaving the desired crop relatively
unharmed.
• Some herbicides act by interfering with the growth of the
weed and are often synthetic mimics of natural plant
hormones.
• Some plants such as walnuts and tree of heaven produce
natural herbicides, such action of natural herbicides, and
other related chemical interactions are called allelopathy.
• In some countries, they account for about 70% of all
agricultural pesticide use
5. Introduction (Cont’d)
• Applying herbicides with the aim of suppressing plant
and animal pests while protecting agricultural and
industrial products, may also affect non-target
plants and animals.
• Repeated application of herbicides leads to loss of
biodiversity as some herbicides are not easily
degradable, they persist in soil, leach to groundwater
and surface water.
• These problems have led to the ban of some of these
pesticides including herbicides.
• Recent survey carried out in three states in Nigeria
in a World Bank assisted programme showed that
many of the pesticides are still being used.
• Many of such users are inadequately informed about
the risks and the need for precautions in the correct
application of such toxic chemicals as intensive
application may result in negative effects which
cannot be ignored.
6. Introduction (Cont’d)
• Like all Pesticides, herbicides could impact
negatively on the environment and human health
as they have been discovered to have toxic
effects especially if not properly managed.
• The harmful effects of herbicides are related to
the types and concentrations of the active
ingredients in each product, amount of herbicides
a person is exposed to, duration of exposure and
route of entry (toxicological effects).
• Some of the harmful environmental and health
effects of herbicides are discussed below.
7. Environmental Effects of Herbicides
Major negative effects of herbicides on the environment can be sub-
divided into the following:
i) Soil Contamination
Pesticides enter the soil during applications e.g spray drift during
foliage treatment, wash-off from treated foliage, release from
granulates or from treated seeds in soil.
ii)Water Contamination
Pesticides can get into water during application such as spraying or
by runoff from treated areas and leaching through the soil.
Herbicides may also be applied directly onto water surface e.g.
for control of mosquitoes.
iii) Farming and Biodiversity
Destruction of biodiversity has been linked to intensive use
of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture leading to loss of natural
and semi-natural habitats and decreased habitat heterogeneity.
8. Health Effects of Herbicides
• Essentially, foods that are consumed raw like fruits
and vegetables may contain herbicide residues.
• These pose health risk in the body system when they
are consumed as food.
Diseases associated with herbicides poisoning
can be acute or chronic.
Acute effects:
• Abdominal pain, dizziness, headaches, nausea,
vomiting, as well as skin and eye problems.
Long Term Effects
• Cancer, Neurological problems, Dementia,
Reproductive (menstrual cycle, birth defects,
miscarriages, small for age babies at birth) etc.
9. Health Effects of Herbicides (Cont’d)
Effects on major organs
EyeEye BrainBrain GIGI MuscleMuscle GlandsGlands LungsLungs
BlurringBlurring
PinpointPinpoint
pupilpupil
HeadacheHeadache
DizzyDizzy
FatigueFatigue
StaggeringStaggering
gaitgait
TremorTremor
SeizureSeizure
Loss ofLoss of
ConsciousnesConsciousnes
ss
ComaComa
DiarrheaDiarrhea
VomitingVomiting
NauseaNausea
CrampsCramps
WeaknessWeakness
CrampsCramps
TwitchingTwitching
DroolingDrooling
SweatingSweating
TearingTearing
Short ofShort of
breathbreath
CoughCough
WheezingWheezing
Runny noseRunny nose
Chest painChest pain
10. Health Effects of Pesticides including Herbicides
(Cont’d)
Sources of risks to children
Dietary
Residential
use
Drinking
water
Parentaltake-home
Farmproximity
11. National Regulations on Pesticides
• As part of her mandate to ensure compliance with any legislation on
sound management, safe use of pesticides and disposal of spent
packages of pesticides, NESREA has developed National
Environmental Regulations on hazardous chemicals/pesticides.
• The Regulations have undergone the relevant review processes
including expert and other stakeholders review.
• The roles and responsibilities of relevant stakeholders have been
discussed at the National Regulatory Dialogue.
• The Regulation is currently in the Federal Ministry of Justice for
gazzeting.
• It is expected that the Regulations will go a long way in addressing
issues relating to proper pesticides management including its use
and application.
12. Safety Tips on Herbicides Application
Due to the health effects associated with herbicides use, certain
precautionary measures are to be put in place.
A herbicide applicator must have good understanding of the safe
application. Some of the safety tips to be observed include:
Reading label before purchase and application, to check specific
purpose, toxicity, safety information, expiry date and follow
instructions carefully;
Not mixing herbicides if the label prohibits or warns against it, or
if you are unsure of the impact of the mixture in the spray solution
or on the target crop.
Using herbicides only for the purpose(s) stated on the label;
Identifying specific weed problem before taking action on herbicides
to be used;
Using adequate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) before pesticide
application;
Adopting spot applications rather than area-wide applications;
Making sure you have the correct equipment for weed killer
application. This may include dusters, sprayers or granular applicators.
13. Safety Tips on Herbicides Application
(Cont’d)
Mixing herbicides according to specifications on the label using the
exact proportions, mix only the amount needed and do not store
mixed herbicides;
Ensuring food is stored in sealed containers, dishes utensils, and
surfaces are appropriately covered before application;
Installing check (or non-return) valves which prevent back-flow
when filling spray tanks from surface waters;
Choosing the best day and time for herbicides application, observe
wind direction, wind speed, temperature and humidity, and ensure
that they are within acceptable limits before spraying to avoid
unpredictable spray drift. Morning and evening time are best time
for spraying;
Considering spraying only when the wind is blowing away from the
sensitive area. If this is not possible, spray only the upwind section
of the area, in order to provide a practicable buffer distance,
having regard for the chemical, its formulation, the sensitivity of
the adjoining area and the wind speed and direction
14. Safety Tips on Herbicides Application (Cont’d)
Setting the release height of the boom as low as possible consistent
with nozzle specifications and coverage requirements, not exceeding
optimum boom height specified by the nozzle manufacturer;
Spraying pressure should be as low as possible, consistent with
nozzle specifications and coverage requirements;
Selecting nozzles that minimize the number of fine droplets that
have the potential to drift, consistent with good coverage of the
crop;
Checking for leaking connections or nozzles;
Storing herbicides in original container in a locked cabinet away from
temperature extremes
Washing pesticide application clothes separately from other clothes
before wearing them again;
Ensuring proper clean up after application before eating or drinking;
Neutralizing un-used pesticides or containers appropriately before
disposal;
15. Safety Tips on Herbicides Application
(Cont’d)
Keeping pesticides out of the reach of children as well as already
treated and restricted areas;
Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after spraying;
Thoroughly washing Personal Protective Equipment at the
completion of each job, and store to ensure it does not become
contaminated or damaged;
Ensuring that appropriate arrangements and facilities for the
proper disposal of waste chemicals and containers are provided; and
Ensuring that recyclable or refillable containers are used wherever
possible etc.
16. Conclusion
• The importance of pesticides including herbicides in its
relevant areas of uses cannot be over emphasized.
• Hence the need for safe application of pesticides in
order to prevent adverse effects on agricultural yield,
human health and the environment.
Acute effects:
Acute health problems such as abdominal pain, dizziness, headaches, nausea, vomiting, as well as skin and eye problems may occur in workers that handle pesticides.
Pyrethrins: insecticides commonly used in common bug killers, can cause a potentially deadly condition if inhaled.
Long Term Effects
Cancer: Increased rates of cancer have been found among farm workers who apply these chemicals. A mother's occupational exposure to pesticides during pregnancy is associated with an increase in her child's risk of leukemia, lymphoma, brain, kidney, breast, prostate, pancreas, liver, lung, and skin cancers. These risk occurs with both residential and occupational exposures.
Neurological: Strong evidence links pesticide exposure to worsen neurological out come.