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By-
SHIVANGI
SINGH
DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR PEOPLE
• Different people have different
development goals.
• What may be development for one may not
be development for the other.
Goals of
development
• For development people look at a mix of goals.
• Different persons could have different as well
as conflicting notions for a country.
Goals of
development
• A poor person would be satisfied by a new
stove but a rich person would wand the whole
kitchen be renewed.
Example
HOW TO COMPARE DIFFERENT
COUNTRIES AND STATES?
For comparing countries,
there income is
considered to be one of
the most important
attributes.
HOWTOCOMPAREAVERAGEINCOME?
a) We compare the average income of a country divided by the total population of that country.
b) The average income is also called the per capita income.
c) The countries with per capita $12616 or more is considered as rich or developed country{except
Middle East, small countries}.
d) The countries with average income $1035 or less are considered as under-developed country.
e) According to the analyses of 2004,INDIA is considered as under-developed country as its per
capita income in 2004 was $1530.
f) Per capita income is calculated in dollars for all countries so that it can be compared easily.
g) It is also done in a way that every dollar would buy the same amount of goods and services in any
country.
FULL FORMSOF THISCHAPTER
IMR- Infant Morality Rate
PDS-Public Distribution System
HDR-Human Development Report
UNDP-United Nation Development Programme
WHO-World Health Organisation
INFANTMORALITYRATE
Infant MoralityRate{IMR}indicatesthe number of children that die before
the age of 1 yrs as a proportionof 100 live children born in that particular
year.
Think of the parentswho couldn’t even celebratetheir child’s first birthday.
LITERACY RATE
Literacy rate indicates the
literate population in 7 & above
age group.
LIFE EXPENTANCY AT BIRTH
Lifeexpectancyat birthdenotes, asthe name
suggests, averageexpectedlengthof lifeof a
personat thetimeof birth.

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Development

  • 2. DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR PEOPLE • Different people have different development goals. • What may be development for one may not be development for the other. Goals of development • For development people look at a mix of goals. • Different persons could have different as well as conflicting notions for a country. Goals of development • A poor person would be satisfied by a new stove but a rich person would wand the whole kitchen be renewed. Example
  • 3. HOW TO COMPARE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES AND STATES? For comparing countries, there income is considered to be one of the most important attributes.
  • 4. HOWTOCOMPAREAVERAGEINCOME? a) We compare the average income of a country divided by the total population of that country. b) The average income is also called the per capita income. c) The countries with per capita $12616 or more is considered as rich or developed country{except Middle East, small countries}. d) The countries with average income $1035 or less are considered as under-developed country. e) According to the analyses of 2004,INDIA is considered as under-developed country as its per capita income in 2004 was $1530. f) Per capita income is calculated in dollars for all countries so that it can be compared easily. g) It is also done in a way that every dollar would buy the same amount of goods and services in any country.
  • 5. FULL FORMSOF THISCHAPTER IMR- Infant Morality Rate PDS-Public Distribution System HDR-Human Development Report UNDP-United Nation Development Programme WHO-World Health Organisation
  • 6. INFANTMORALITYRATE Infant MoralityRate{IMR}indicatesthe number of children that die before the age of 1 yrs as a proportionof 100 live children born in that particular year. Think of the parentswho couldn’t even celebratetheir child’s first birthday.
  • 7. LITERACY RATE Literacy rate indicates the literate population in 7 & above age group.
  • 8. LIFE EXPENTANCY AT BIRTH Lifeexpectancyat birthdenotes, asthe name suggests, averageexpectedlengthof lifeof a personat thetimeof birth.