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1. Career Planning & Development Interventions
      i. Career Stages
      ii. Career Planning
      iii. Career Development
                Rule & Structure Interventions
                Individual Employee Development Interventions
                Performance Feedback & Coaching Interventions
2. Workforce Diversity Interventions
3. Employee Stress & Wellness
   Interventions
1. Career Planning & Development
   Interventions




         People are uncertain about their competencies &
         Potential
         People making initial choices about committing
          themselves to a specific career
         People are exploring about their interests &
         capabilities
         They are dependent on others, i.e., bosses,
         experienced employees etc.
 Career selected
 Comparatively independent
 Concerned with advancing in their chosen
 career
 Exploring about the available long term
 options
 Achieved greatest advancement
 Teaching is learning twice
 “Midlife Crises”
      Dissatisfied with career progress
      Search for alternatives
      Reassessment of oneself & chosen career
 Leaving a career
 letting go of organizational attachments
 Major contributions now are sharing
 knowledge & experience with others
it involves:
  Setting individual CAREER OBJECTIVES;
which includes:
   Assessing one’s interests, capabilities, values &
   goals, examine alternative careers & making
   decisions;
that may affect:
   Current Job;
and includes planning about:
   How to progress in the DESIRED DIRECTION.
Linking Career Planning, Human
                 Resource Planning
INDIVIDUAL CAREER PLANNING            HUMAN RESOURCES PLANNING
Personal Objectives & Life Plans        Business Objectives & Plans


Occupational & Organizational      Ways to Attract, Recruit & Orient New
          Choice                            Talent to the Firm

                                   Methods for Matching Individuals &
    Job Assessment Choice
                                   Capabilities with Job Opportunities

 Performance & Development             Ways to Help People Perform
      Planning & Review                   Effectively & Develop

                                   Ways for helping Employees Prepare
          Retirement
                                        for Satisfying Retirement
helps individuals in:

Achieving their CAREER OBJECTIVES.
CD includes:

organizational PRACTICES;
that help employees to:

Implement CAREER PLANS.
CD Interventions & relevant Career
Stages, its Key Purposes & Intended
Outcomes:

     Realistic Job Preview
     Job Rotation & Challenging
      Assignments
     Consultative Roles
     Phased Retirement

     Assessment Centers
     Mentoring
     Developmental Training
2. Workforce Diversity Interventions

Diversity:     It results from people who bring
different resources & perspectives to the
workplace & who have distinctive needs,
preferences, expectations & lifestyles.



“In order to gain competitive advantage, it
   is very vital to manage that diversity
                 accordingly”
General Framework for
 Managing Diversity
   External Pressures For & Against
               Diversity



           Management
           Prospective &
             Priorities



    Strategic
   Responses           Implementation




    Internal Pressures For & Against
                Diversity
INTERNAL & EXTERNAL PRESSURES Facing
each Organization in Context of Diversity are:

   Personal Needs & Work Motivation of
    Different Cohorts
                 Old Workers
                 Young Workers


     Work Design
     Reward System
     Career Development
     Gender Inequity
                  Example of European retail company
 Critical area in diversity management
 Unequal distribution of authorities
 Sensitive training can overcome the issue:
      Selection criteria
      Performance appraisals
      Develop & enforce appropriate rules
 American standards
   Banned all discrimination forms on the basis of mental
    & physical disability.
   Modified many organizations to accommodate
     people with disabilities.
 Work design
   Simplify the work.
 Career planning & development
   Let them aware of Career Opportunities.
 Performance management
   Goal Setting, Monitoring & Coaching performance.
Cultural diversity can be adopt by following
planned change interventions:
 Employee involvement
       These fulfill the need for participation in decision making
       Employee productivity can be increased by letting them
        involve in different works among different types of groups.
 Reward System
       Flexi timing
       Work Locations
       Holidays
 Career Planning & Development

     It helps identify advancement opportunities in line
      with their cultural values
    As cultures values differs, so each management
     must match programs with them by such they can
     improve:
          o Job satisfaction
          o Productivity
          o Employee Retention
3. Employee Stress & Wellness
  Interventions

“Individual well-being or wellness comprises the
 various life/non-work satisfactions enjoyed by
  individuals, work/job-related satisfactions &
                 general health”
Leave Encashment [annual leaves]
 Medical Leaves
 Casual Leaves



Problems:
    Turnover
    Absenteeism
    Low performance
Physical                                                    Role
                                                   Subjective
     Environment                                                Clarification
      • Pollution             How the
                                                                 Supportive
                             individual            Behavioral
     Individual                                                 Relationship
                             perceives
      • overload                                                   Stress
                            occupational           Cognitive    Inoculation
        Group                 stressors                           Training
      • Poor Peer                                                  Health
        Relation                               Physiological
                                                                  Facilities
     Organizational
                                                                Employee
    • Poor structural                         Organizational    Assistance
         design
                                                                 Program


            Individual Differences

Cognitive/Affective       Biological/Demographic
Stress management prevent negative stress
outcomes, either by;

• Changing Organizational conditions causing the
stress
                        Or

• Enhancing employees abilities to cope with them
There are two methods for diagnosing
stress:
a) Charting Stressors
b) Health Profiling




a)   Supportive Relationships
b)   Stress Inoculation Training
c)   Health Facilities
d)   Employee Assistance Programs
Developing and Assisting Members in organizational development

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Developing and Assisting Members in organizational development

  • 1.
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  • 4. 1. Career Planning & Development Interventions i. Career Stages ii. Career Planning iii. Career Development  Rule & Structure Interventions  Individual Employee Development Interventions  Performance Feedback & Coaching Interventions 2. Workforce Diversity Interventions
  • 5. 3. Employee Stress & Wellness Interventions
  • 6. 1. Career Planning & Development Interventions  People are uncertain about their competencies & Potential  People making initial choices about committing themselves to a specific career  People are exploring about their interests & capabilities  They are dependent on others, i.e., bosses, experienced employees etc.
  • 7.  Career selected  Comparatively independent  Concerned with advancing in their chosen career  Exploring about the available long term options
  • 8.  Achieved greatest advancement  Teaching is learning twice  “Midlife Crises” Dissatisfied with career progress Search for alternatives Reassessment of oneself & chosen career
  • 9.  Leaving a career  letting go of organizational attachments  Major contributions now are sharing knowledge & experience with others
  • 10. it involves: Setting individual CAREER OBJECTIVES; which includes: Assessing one’s interests, capabilities, values & goals, examine alternative careers & making decisions; that may affect: Current Job; and includes planning about: How to progress in the DESIRED DIRECTION.
  • 11. Linking Career Planning, Human Resource Planning INDIVIDUAL CAREER PLANNING HUMAN RESOURCES PLANNING Personal Objectives & Life Plans Business Objectives & Plans Occupational & Organizational Ways to Attract, Recruit & Orient New Choice Talent to the Firm Methods for Matching Individuals & Job Assessment Choice Capabilities with Job Opportunities Performance & Development Ways to Help People Perform Planning & Review Effectively & Develop Ways for helping Employees Prepare Retirement for Satisfying Retirement
  • 12. helps individuals in: Achieving their CAREER OBJECTIVES. CD includes: organizational PRACTICES; that help employees to: Implement CAREER PLANS.
  • 13. CD Interventions & relevant Career Stages, its Key Purposes & Intended Outcomes:  Realistic Job Preview  Job Rotation & Challenging Assignments  Consultative Roles  Phased Retirement
  • 14.  Assessment Centers  Mentoring  Developmental Training
  • 15. 2. Workforce Diversity Interventions Diversity: It results from people who bring different resources & perspectives to the workplace & who have distinctive needs, preferences, expectations & lifestyles. “In order to gain competitive advantage, it is very vital to manage that diversity accordingly”
  • 16. General Framework for Managing Diversity External Pressures For & Against Diversity Management Prospective & Priorities Strategic Responses Implementation Internal Pressures For & Against Diversity
  • 17. INTERNAL & EXTERNAL PRESSURES Facing each Organization in Context of Diversity are:  Personal Needs & Work Motivation of Different Cohorts  Old Workers  Young Workers  Work Design  Reward System  Career Development  Gender Inequity  Example of European retail company
  • 18.  Critical area in diversity management  Unequal distribution of authorities  Sensitive training can overcome the issue:  Selection criteria  Performance appraisals  Develop & enforce appropriate rules
  • 19.  American standards  Banned all discrimination forms on the basis of mental & physical disability.  Modified many organizations to accommodate people with disabilities.  Work design  Simplify the work.  Career planning & development  Let them aware of Career Opportunities.  Performance management  Goal Setting, Monitoring & Coaching performance.
  • 20. Cultural diversity can be adopt by following planned change interventions:  Employee involvement  These fulfill the need for participation in decision making  Employee productivity can be increased by letting them involve in different works among different types of groups.  Reward System  Flexi timing  Work Locations  Holidays
  • 21.  Career Planning & Development  It helps identify advancement opportunities in line with their cultural values  As cultures values differs, so each management must match programs with them by such they can improve: o Job satisfaction o Productivity o Employee Retention
  • 22. 3. Employee Stress & Wellness Interventions “Individual well-being or wellness comprises the various life/non-work satisfactions enjoyed by individuals, work/job-related satisfactions & general health”
  • 23. Leave Encashment [annual leaves]  Medical Leaves  Casual Leaves Problems:  Turnover  Absenteeism  Low performance
  • 24. Physical Role Subjective Environment Clarification • Pollution How the Supportive individual Behavioral Individual Relationship perceives • overload Stress occupational Cognitive Inoculation Group stressors Training • Poor Peer Health Relation Physiological Facilities Organizational Employee • Poor structural Organizational Assistance design Program Individual Differences Cognitive/Affective Biological/Demographic
  • 25. Stress management prevent negative stress outcomes, either by; • Changing Organizational conditions causing the stress Or • Enhancing employees abilities to cope with them
  • 26. There are two methods for diagnosing stress: a) Charting Stressors b) Health Profiling a) Supportive Relationships b) Stress Inoculation Training c) Health Facilities d) Employee Assistance Programs