What is Dos Operating System :: MS-Dos Stands for Microsoft Disk Operating System & It is developed by Microsoft Corporation.Dos Operating system was developed in 1981 and its first version was named as Dos 1.00.In Dos work are performed by managing disk And disk files. It Provides a interface between computer hardware and Software programs.
Dos is a 16 bit operating system that means it can save and process 16 bit of data at single time. It is a single user and single tasking Operating system. It is NON-GUI(Graphical User Interface) It Works on CUI(Character User Interface)environment.
This is a part of the slide set used at the MakerSpace Noida (India) launch event, Pi Maker Workshop. This slide set is designed to help people get started with the Raspberry Pi and also serves as a collection of innovative projects and some core basic concepts that can aid anybody with their first few steps into the world of DIY electronics or maybe serve as a refresher for the experienced.
Feel free to refer and share but please don't alter the watermarks :)
In MS-Dos (Disk Operating System) There are two types of Basic dos commands they are internal dos commands and external dos commands which are used separately to perform specific task or operation. Internal dos commands are those commands which are included in command processor (command.com). Internal dos commands are built in command.com file and while the computer has been booted this file or commands are loaded in the computer memory and you can use this basic dos commands while computer is ON.
What is Dos Operating System :: MS-Dos Stands for Microsoft Disk Operating System & It is developed by Microsoft Corporation.Dos Operating system was developed in 1981 and its first version was named as Dos 1.00.In Dos work are performed by managing disk And disk files. It Provides a interface between computer hardware and Software programs.
Dos is a 16 bit operating system that means it can save and process 16 bit of data at single time. It is a single user and single tasking Operating system. It is NON-GUI(Graphical User Interface) It Works on CUI(Character User Interface)environment.
This is a part of the slide set used at the MakerSpace Noida (India) launch event, Pi Maker Workshop. This slide set is designed to help people get started with the Raspberry Pi and also serves as a collection of innovative projects and some core basic concepts that can aid anybody with their first few steps into the world of DIY electronics or maybe serve as a refresher for the experienced.
Feel free to refer and share but please don't alter the watermarks :)
In MS-Dos (Disk Operating System) There are two types of Basic dos commands they are internal dos commands and external dos commands which are used separately to perform specific task or operation. Internal dos commands are those commands which are included in command processor (command.com). Internal dos commands are built in command.com file and while the computer has been booted this file or commands are loaded in the computer memory and you can use this basic dos commands while computer is ON.
Chronicle the major changes in GUIs from 1992 to 2003.Solution.pdfFOREVERPRODUCTCHD
Chronicle the major changes in GUIs from 1992 to 2003.
Solution
The major changes in GUI\'s from 1992 to 2003 are
A Graphical User Interface (GUI for short) allows users to interact with the computer hardware
in a user friendly way.
Over the years a range of GUI’s have been developed for different operating systems such as
OS/2, Macintosh, Windowsamiga, Linux, Symbian OS, and more.
The first GUI was developed by researchers at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) in the
’70s. This research opened a whole new era of computer graphic innovations.
The first personal computer which used a modern graphical user interface was the Xerox Alto,
developed in 1973. This was not a commercial product and was intended mainly for research at
universities.
This was the first GUI that was subjected to international acceptance, usability and accessibility
testing. The entire GUI was developed using object-oriented design. Every file and folder was an
object which could be associated with other files, folders and applications. It also supported drag
and drop functionality and templates
The user interface was completely re-designed since version 3.x. This was the first Windows
version where a small close button was added to each window.
The design team gave states (enabled, disabled, selected, checked, etc.) to icons and other
graphics. The famous Start button appeared for the first time.
This was a huge step forward for Microsoft regarding the operating system itself and the unified
GUI.
IBM released OS/2 Warp 4 which brought a significant facelift to the workspace.
Icons were placed on the desktop, where custom files and folders could also be created. The
shredder appeared which was similar to Windows’ Recycle Bin or Mac OS’s Trash, except it
deleted the file or folder instantly and didn’t store any additional copies for later retrieval.
Mac OS System 8 (released in 1997)
256 color icons were the default in this version of the GUI. Mac OS 8 was one of the early
adopters of isometric style icons, also called pseudo-3D icons. The platinum grey theme used
here became a trademark for future versions of the GUI.
Windows 98 (released in 1998)
The icon styles were almost the same as in Windows 95, but the whole GUI could use more than
256 colors for rendering. Windows Explorer changed almost completely and the “Active
Desktop” appeared for the first time.
KDE 1.0 (released in 1998)
This is how the KDE team described the project upon releasing version 1.0: “KDE is a network
transparent, contemporary desktop environment for UNIX workstations. KDE seeks to fill the
need for an easy to use desktop for Unix workstations, similar to the desktop environments found
under the MacOS or Window95/NT. A completely free and open computing platform available
to anyone free of charge including its source code for anyone to modify.”.
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2. X Window
Module 3 X Window
♦ Introduction
The X Window System (‘X’ or ‘X11’) is a graphical windowing system
that was developed at MIT in 1984.
♦ The Linux GUI has KDE and GNOME as their two major desktop
environments.
♦ Topics
► X Window System
► KDE
► GNOME
3. X Window
X Window System
♦ X Window System is an advanced, graphical computing and network
environment, designed as a multi-user system.
♦ X is the foundation for the graphical user interface (GUI).
♦ Provides low-level mechanism for managing graphics display.
♦ Linux Provides two types of standard X Window systems.
► KDE
► GNOME
4. X Window
♦ KDE (Korn Desktop Environment) is a network transparent modern
desktop environment for Linux workstations.
► It provides a friendly graphical interface.
♦ KDE Desktop
Contd…
KDE
5. X Window
♦ KDE provides four desktops to display multiple actions.
♦ Panel toolbar contains the menu icon, web browser, printer, word
processor and other commonly used applications.
KDE
6. X Window
♦ Files and directories can be browsed using the konqueror.
♦ Taskbar displays all running applications, both minimized and
displayed, on all desktops.
File Handling in KDE
8. X Window
♦ GNU Network Object Model Environment (GNOME) is the official
desktop of the GNU Project.
♦ GNOME is the default session in Linux.
♦ It is a fast Linux desktop and is user-friendly.
♦ The aim of its development was to make the user interface interaction
with the graphical session simple.
► GNOME Desktop
GNOME
10. X Window
Launching Applications
♦ The open office applications in Linux are similar to the MS-Office in
Windows. Some of the applications include:
► Open office.org Word
► Open office.org Spread sheet
► Open office.org Create presentation
► Ximian Evolution (i.e same as Outlook Express in Windows)
11. X Window
Changing emblems for files and directories
♦ The Emblems tab offers the option to add graphical descriptive
symbols to the icon.
12. X Window
♦ The Permissions tab provides access to the access, read, and write
permission settings for this file for the user, the group, or others.
Changing file permissions for files and directories
