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Designing eLearning
Materials
Dr. Pauline Rooney

© Pauline Rooney (2006)
What do we mean by
design?


Look & feel



Structure



Strategy



Pedagogy



Appropriateness
What factors are
involved?
support
required
need

context

EFFORT

purpose
end-user

resources

maintenance
Instructional design
process





Analysis
Design & development
Implementation
Maintenance & evaluation
(1) Analysis: questions
to ask……







What - is the function and purpose of your e-learning?
Who - are the users and what do they know already?
Why - online?
How - will it be developed and maintained?
Where - were will it be used/viewed ?
When - is it required ?
(1) Analysis: what……

is the function and purpose of your e-learning?







Run fully online distance course?
Supplement f2f course? (Blended learning)
Administrative - reduce photocopying,
facilitate communication, disseminate
results
Educational – disseminate content,
assessment, revisionary aids, resources,
communications
(1) Analysis: who……

are the users and what do they know already?









Age
Full-time/part-time
Occupation
Socio-economic group
Preferred learning style
Any disabilities?
Level of computer literacy
(1) Analysis: why……
online?



Is e-learning the most effective way
of achieving your learning outcomes?
(1) Analysis: how……

will it be developed and maintained?





Time available
Technical resources
Be realistic!
(1) Analysis: where……
were will it be used/viewed ?



Within the college
– facilities available? Software issues?



Student homes
– Dial-up or broadband? Cost factor.



Student workplaces
– Firewall/security issues.
(1) Analysis: when……
is it required ?





Next week, next month, next
semester?
What do you have time to do
considering your resources?
(2) Design &
development
– Ensure that content is easy to navigate



–
–
–

use consistent navigation
chunk information

Be concise
Ensure “ scannability” on screen
Avoid too much scrolling (esp. horizontal)
Top mistakes of web
design (1)


Going overboard with high tech



Under construction signs



Misusing graphics



Non-standard fonts



Complex backgrounds



Too many animations



Orphan pages
Top mistakes of web
design (2)


No organisation



No unique content



Too many ideas



No authoritativeness



Outdated links or information



Negative declarations



Link problems
What can you do now?







Find out what resources are available
Learn from others
Participate in an online course/ web
conferencing session
Learn how to use the software
Test and get feedback and advice
Remember



Think it through!
E-learning is not always the right answer

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Designing eLearning Materials

  • 1. Designing eLearning Materials Dr. Pauline Rooney © Pauline Rooney (2006)
  • 2. What do we mean by design?  Look & feel  Structure  Strategy  Pedagogy  Appropriateness
  • 4. Instructional design process     Analysis Design & development Implementation Maintenance & evaluation
  • 5. (1) Analysis: questions to ask……       What - is the function and purpose of your e-learning? Who - are the users and what do they know already? Why - online? How - will it be developed and maintained? Where - were will it be used/viewed ? When - is it required ?
  • 6. (1) Analysis: what…… is the function and purpose of your e-learning?     Run fully online distance course? Supplement f2f course? (Blended learning) Administrative - reduce photocopying, facilitate communication, disseminate results Educational – disseminate content, assessment, revisionary aids, resources, communications
  • 7. (1) Analysis: who…… are the users and what do they know already?        Age Full-time/part-time Occupation Socio-economic group Preferred learning style Any disabilities? Level of computer literacy
  • 8. (1) Analysis: why…… online?  Is e-learning the most effective way of achieving your learning outcomes?
  • 9. (1) Analysis: how…… will it be developed and maintained?    Time available Technical resources Be realistic!
  • 10. (1) Analysis: where…… were will it be used/viewed ?  Within the college – facilities available? Software issues?  Student homes – Dial-up or broadband? Cost factor.  Student workplaces – Firewall/security issues.
  • 11. (1) Analysis: when…… is it required ?   Next week, next month, next semester? What do you have time to do considering your resources?
  • 12. (2) Design & development – Ensure that content is easy to navigate   – – – use consistent navigation chunk information Be concise Ensure “ scannability” on screen Avoid too much scrolling (esp. horizontal)
  • 13. Top mistakes of web design (1)  Going overboard with high tech  Under construction signs  Misusing graphics  Non-standard fonts  Complex backgrounds  Too many animations  Orphan pages
  • 14. Top mistakes of web design (2)  No organisation  No unique content  Too many ideas  No authoritativeness  Outdated links or information  Negative declarations  Link problems
  • 15. What can you do now?      Find out what resources are available Learn from others Participate in an online course/ web conferencing session Learn how to use the software Test and get feedback and advice
  • 16. Remember   Think it through! E-learning is not always the right answer